The Herpetological Bulletin
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
BANDICOTA INDICA, the BANDICOOT RAT 3.1 The
CHAPTER THREE BANDICOTA INDICA, THE BANDICOOT RAT 3.1 The Living Animal 3.1.1 Zoology Rats and mice (family Muridae) are the most common and well-known rodents, not only of the fi elds, cultivated areas, gardens, and storage places but especially so of the houses. Though there are many genera and species, their general appearance is pretty the same. Rats are on average twice as large as mice (see Chapter 31). The bandicoot is the largest rat on the Indian subcontinent, with a body and head length of 30–40 cm and an equally long tail; this is twice as large as the black rat or common house rat (see section 3.1.2 below). This large size immediately distinguishes the bandicoot from other rats. Bandicoots have a robust form, a rounded head, large rounded or oval ears, and a short, broad muzzle. Their long and naked scaly tail is typical of practically all rats and mice. Bandicoots erect their piles of long hairs and grunt when excited. Bandicoots are found practically on the whole of the subcontinent from the Himalayas to Cape Comorin, including Sri Lanka, but they are not found in the deserts and the semi-arid zones of north-west India. Here, they are replaced by a related species, the short-tailed bandicoot (see section 3.1.2 below). The bandicoot is essentially parasitic on man, living in or about human dwellings. They cause a lot of damage to grounds and fl oorings because of their burrowing habits; they also dig tunnels through bricks and masonry. -
Quaternary Murid Rodents of Timor Part I: New Material of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, and Description of a Second Species of the Genus
QUATERNARY MURID RODENTS OF TIMOR PART I: NEW MATERIAL OF CORYPHOMYS BUEHLERI SCHAUB, 1937, AND DESCRIPTION OF A SECOND SPECIES OF THE GENUS K. P. APLIN Australian National Wildlife Collection, CSIRO Division of Sustainable Ecosystems, Canberra and Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]) K. M. HELGEN Department of Vertebrate Zoology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, Washington and Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]) BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 341, 80 pp., 21 figures, 4 tables Issued July 21, 2010 Copyright E American Museum of Natural History 2010 ISSN 0003-0090 CONTENTS Abstract.......................................................... 3 Introduction . ...................................................... 3 The environmental context ........................................... 5 Materialsandmethods.............................................. 7 Systematics....................................................... 11 Coryphomys Schaub, 1937 ........................................... 11 Coryphomys buehleri Schaub, 1937 . ................................... 12 Extended description of Coryphomys buehleri............................ 12 Coryphomys musseri, sp.nov.......................................... 25 Description.................................................... 26 Coryphomys, sp.indet.............................................. 34 Discussion . .................................................... -
February 2018 Volume 36 Issue I
February 2018 Chestnut-bellied Seed Finch (Sporophila angolensis) | Brazil 2017 Volume 36 Issue I Photo by LSUMNS graduate student Marco Rego February 2018 Volume 36, Issue 1 Letter from the Director... Museum of I am pleased to announce that legendary LSU ornithologist Natural Science Theodore “Ted” A. Parker, III (1953-1993) will be inducted into Director and the LSU College of Science Hall of Distinction at a ceremony on April 20th, 2018. Although I only knew Ted for a brief time, his Curators charisma, enthusiasm, and encyclopedic knowledge of birds were inspiring. Here I’ve posted an abridged version of the nomination letter that Gregg Gorton, Van Remsen, and I submitted. __________________________________________________________________ Robb T. Brumfield Director, Roy Paul Daniels Professor and Curator of Ted was already a legendary figure in ornithology and conservation before Genetic Resources his untimely death 25 years ago at age 40 on a cloud-enshrouded mountain in Ecuador while surveying habitats for establishing parks. The arc of his life and career Frederick H. Sheldon encompassed in breathtakingly rapid fashion a range of notable accomplishments. George H. Lowery, Jr., Professor and Curator of Genetic As a youngster, Ted was a birding prodigy with a nearly audiographic memory Resources whom some referred to as “the Mozart of ornithology,” and who broke the record for birds seen in one year in the United States while he was only 18 years old. He then Christopher C. Austin displayed field-ornithological genius by mastering the most challenging avifauna Curator of in the world--the 3500 bird species of South America--within a few years of going Amphibians & Reptiles there. -
The Changing Rodent Pest Fauna in Egypi'
THE CHANGING RODENT PEST FAUNA IN EGYPI' A. MAHER ALI. Plant Protection Department Asslut University. Asslut. Egypt ABSTRACT: The most serious known rodent pests in agricultural irrigated land are: Rattus rattus. Arvicanthis niloticus and Acomys sp. Occasionally there are rodent outbreaks in agricultural planta tions. The changing agro-ecosystem in the present and future agricultural plantations is expected to affect the status of the following potential rodent pest species: Spalax ehrenbergi aegyptiacus, Nesokia indica, Jaculus oriental is, and Gerbillus gerbillus gerbillus. Basic studies are needed to quantify damage including water loss, which is caused by rodents, forecast of rodent outbreaks. and integrated control of rodents in agricultural projects. INTRODUCTION The depredations of rodents and the struggle to prevent them will never diminish, even though man desires to raise his standard of living and health. In the face of the rapidly rising human population in Egypt, the problem has become more acute. The pattern of rodent populations is changed when man converts deserts, forests and rangeland into food or fiber production schemes. This is a corrmon feature of the Middle East region, including Egypt. In some cases such activities are carried out without prior knowledge of the actual fauna of the area, and the natural predators of rodents are driven away , or killed for food, or for the sake of their skins. As a result rodents increase in number and different rodent species may appear. The causes of shifts in species distribution are mostly due to changes in environmental conditions and the superior survival strategy of the replacing species. There are several examples of a predominant rodent species being replaced by another one under various ecological conditions. -
Rodentia: Muridae) from Flores Island, Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia - Description from a Modern Specimen and a Consideration of Its Phylogenetic Affinities
Rc, Well AWl. Mw. 1991 15\11 17!·IX9 Paulamys Sp. cf. P. naso (Musser, 1981) (Rodentia: Muridae) from Flores Island, Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia - description from a modern specimen and a consideration of its phylogenetic affinities. D.J. Kitchener*, R.A. How* and Maharadatunkamsit Abstract Paulamys naso was descri bed from Holocene and Pleistocene fragments ofdentary and lower teet h from western Flores I. by M usser ( 1981 b) and Musser et al. (1986). A single specimen of a distinctive murid live-trapped in 1989 at Kelimutu, central southern Flores, appears to be closely related to P. naso. This specimen is described in detail and its phylogenetic relationships are discussed. Introduction Musser (1981 b) described the genus Floresomys, to accommodate a distinctively long-nosed murid (F naso) from fossils represented by dentaries and lower teeth from sediment in Liang Toge cave, near Warukia, I km south of Lepa, Menggarai District, West Flores. The deposit was dated at 3550 ± 525 yr BP. The holotype is a "piece of right dentary with a complete molar row and part ofthe incisor ... from an adult." Floresomys, however, is a preoccupied generic name so Musser in Musser et al. (1986) proposed the replacement name of Paulamys for it. Musser et al. (1986) also provide additional observations on fossil dentaries and lower teeth of P. naso, younger than 4000 yr BP, collected in two caves in Manggarai District: Liang Soki, 15 km north of Ruteng and Liang Bua, 10-12 km northwest of Ruteng. In October 1989 an expedition comprising staff from the Western Australian Museum and Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, trapped a murid rodent with a long snout and short tail at Kelimutu, central south Flores. -
Oceanic Islands of Wallacea As a Source for Dispersal and Diversification of Murine Rodents
Received: 1 April 2019 | Revised: 14 August 2019 | Accepted: 28 August 2019 DOI: 10.1111/jbi.13720 RESEARCH PAPER Oceanic islands of Wallacea as a source for dispersal and diversification of murine rodents Kevin C. Rowe1,2 | Anang S. Achmadi3 | Pierre‐Henri Fabre4 | John J. Schenk5 | Scott J. Steppan6 | Jacob A. Esselstyn7,8 1Sciences Department, Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Vic., Australia Abstract 2School of BioSciences, The Univeristy of Aim: To determine the historical dynamics of colonization and whether the relative Melbourne, Parkvillie, Vic., Australia timing of colonization predicts diversification rate in the species‐rich, murine rodent 3Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center For Biology, Indonesian Institute of communities of Indo‐Australia. Sciences (LIPI), Cibinong, Indonesia Location: Indo‐Australian Archipelago including the Sunda shelf of continental Asia, 4 Institut des Sciences de Sahul shelf of continental Australia, the Philippines and Wallacea of Indonesia. l'Evolution de Montpellier (ISEM), CNRS, IRD, EPHE, Université de Taxon: Order Rodentia, Family Muridae. Montpellier, Montpellier, France Methods: We used a fossil‐calibrated molecular phylogeny and Bayesian biogeo‐ 5Department of Environmental and Plant graphical modelling to infer the frequency and temporal sequence of biogeographical Biology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA 6Department of Biological Science, Florida transitions among Sunda, Sahul, the Philippines and Wallacea. We estimated diver‐ State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA sification rates for each colonizing lineage using a method‐of‐moments estimator of 7 Museum of Natural Science, Louisiana State net diversification and Bayesian mixture model estimates of diversification rate shifts. University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA 8Department of Biological Results: We identified 17 biogeographical transitions, including nine originating from Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Sunda, seven originating from Sulawesi and broader Wallacea and one originating Rouge, LA, USA from Sahul. -
Sahul): Multilocus Systematics of the Old Endemic Rodents (Muroidea: Murinae)
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47 (2008) 84–101 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Pliocene colonization and adaptive radiations in Australia and New Guinea (Sahul): Multilocus systematics of the old endemic rodents (Muroidea: Murinae) Kevin C. Rowe a,b,*, Michael L. Reno b, Daniel M. Richmond b, Ronald M. Adkins c, Scott J. Steppan b a Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, 3101 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, CA 94720-3160, USA b Department of Biological Science, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-1100, USA c Children’s Foundation Research Center and Center of Genomics and Bioinformatics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38103, USA Received 19 April 2007; revised 27 December 2007; accepted 3 January 2008 Available online 11 January 2008 Abstract The old endemic rodents of Australia and New Guinea (Sahul) represent one or more large adaptive radiations including novel mor- phological adaptations to aquatic, arboreal, hopping, and arid ecologies. Four tribes recognized among the Sahulian old endemics (Hydromini, Conilurini, Anisomyini, and Uromyini) reflect distinct biogeographic and ecomorphological hypotheses about diversifica- tion within the Old Endemics. We present the first character-based phylogeny of the Sahulian Old Endemic rodents with broad sampling, nested within a broader phylogeny of the Murinae. We estimated phylogenies from >2500 nucleotides of mtDNA sequence and >9500 nucleotides from six autosomal nuclear loci, for individual genes and for the full concatenated data using parsimony, likelihood, and Bayesian methods. Our results strongly supported monophyly of the group and its sister relationship to the Philippine old endemics of the Chrotomys division. -
Nxbiieuican%Mlsdum
nxbiieuican%Mlsdum PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, N. Y. I0024 NUMBER 25II FEBRUARY 20, 1973 Zoogeographical Significance of the Ricefield Rat, Rattus argentiventer, on Celebes and New Guinea and the Identity of Rattus pesticulus BY GUY G. MUSSERI ABSTRACT In the present report I document the identity of Rattus pesticulus, a taxon named and described by Oldfield Thomas (1921) from one specimen obtained in north- eastern Celebes, with the ricefield rat, R. argentiventer. The ricefield rat lives in grasslands and fields of rice and has a spotty geographic distribution that extends from the mainland of Southeast Asia to the Philippines and New Guinea. I also list and discuss the scientific names that apply to R. argentiventer and point out the zoogeographic significance of its occurrence on Celebes and New Guinea. Rattus pesticulus is a taxon known only from northeastern Celebes and one whose identity and proper allocation has been in doubt since it was originally named and described by Oldfield Thomas in 1921.. It is one of the many taxa that needs to be defined before the number of species of Rattus that occur on Celebes can be determined and their morphological and ecological limits understood-a prerequisite to understanding the zoogeographic affinities of these species. In the present report I document the identity of R. pesticulus with the ricefield rat, R. argentiventer, a species with a spotty geographic distribution that extends from the mainland of Southeast Asia to the Philippines and New Guinea. 1 Archbold Associate Curator, Department of Mammalogy, the American Museum of Natural History. -
A Cautionary Tale of Previously Unsuspected Mammalian Diversity on a Tropical Oceanic Island
Peer Reviewed Title: Doubling diversity: a cautionary tale of previously unsuspected mammalian diversity on a tropical oceanic island Journal Issue: Frontiers of Biogeography, 8(2) Author: Heaney, Lawrence Richard, Field Museum Nat Hist Balete, Danilo S. Duya, Mariano Roy M. Duya, Melizar V. Jansa, Sharon A. Steppan, Scott J. Rickart, Eric A. Publication Date: 2016 Permalink: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5qm701p2 Acknowledgements: For many years, our studies of the Philippine biota have been encouraged and supported by many people and institutions. We offer special thanks to our friends and colleagues at the Biodiversity Management Bureau (formerly Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau) of the Philippine Department of Environment and Natural Resources; the National Museum of the Philippines; University of the Philippines Silliman University; Conservation International-Philippines; Haribon Foundation; the many provincial and local government units; and the people at each of our study areas who offered not only their hard work but their hospitality and friendship. The Field Museum’s Division of Mammals staff helped to prepare specimens for study and assisted in a host of other ways. Andria Niedzielski and Kayleigh Kueffner prepared the illustrations; photographs were taken by Balete, Heaney, and Rickart. This paper has been greatly improved by suggestions on an earlier draft made by the Editor (Mark Lomolino), Kostas Triantis, and an anonymous reviewer. To all, we are deeply grateful. Our initial studies of Luzon mammals were supported by the US National Science Foundation, the MacArthur Foundation, the Grainger Foundation, and the Field Museum’s Ellen Thorne Smith and Marshall Field Funds. We owe special thanks to the Brown family (through the Barbara Brown Fund for Mammal Research) and the Negaunee Foundation for their continuous support and encouragement of this work, without which we would have accomplished little. -
A Systematic Review of Sulawesi Bunomys (Muridae, Murinae) with the Description of Two New Species Guy G. Musser
MUSSER: SULAWESI Scientific Publications of the American Museum of Natural History American Museum Novitates A S YSTEMATIC R EVIEW OF SULAWESI Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History BUNOMYS (MURIDAE, MURINAE) WITH THE Publications Committee ESCRIPTION OF WO EW PECIES Robert S. Voss, Chair D T N S Board of Editors Jin Meng, Paleontology Lorenzo Prendini, Invertebrate Zoology BUNOMYS GUY G. MUSSER Robert S. Voss, Vertebrate Zoology Peter M. Whiteley, Anthropology Managing Editor Mary Knight Submission procedures can be found at http://research.amnh.org/scipubs All issues of Novitates and Bulletin are available on the web (http://digitallibrary.amnh. org/dspace). Order printed copies on the web from: http://shop.amnh.org/a701/shop-by-category/books/scientific-publications.html or via standard mail from: American Museum of Natural History—Scientific Publications Central Park West at 79th Street New York, NY 10024 This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (permanence of paper). AMNH BULLETIN 392 On the cover: Dense, long, and silky-soft fur, brownish- gray upperparts, grayish-white underparts, gray ears, white feet, and a bicolored tail characterize Bunomys penitus, one of eight documented species of Bunomys, all endemic to forested landscapes on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. Nocturnal and terrestrial, B. penitus lives only in mountain forests where the ambience is cool and wet, the trees and 2014 ground covered with thick moss and epiphytes; its diet in - cludes invertebrates, fungi, and fruit. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF SULAWESI BUNOMYS (MURIDAE, MURINAE) WITH THE DESCRIPTION OF TWO NEW SPECIES GUY G. -
Occurrence of Wild Mammals at the Restored East Hammar Marsh
MARSH BULLETIN 10(1) 2015 | P a g e 52 Occurrence of wild mammals at the restored East Hammar marsh - Basrah - Iraq Abbas, A.F. and Hussain, N.A. Dept of Ecology, College of Science, Basrah University Abstract The study was conducted at East Hammar marsh during the period May 2012 until May 2013. Several methods were used for the collection of specimens (live traps, camera trap, direct observations and other sings. Sixteen species were occurred including Canis aureus , Canis lupus, Felis chaus ,Herpestes javanicus, Hyaena hyaena, Lutra lutra, Mellivora capensis, Vulpes vulpes, Mus musculus, Nesokia indica, Rattus norvegicus, Suncus etruscus, Suncus murinus, Sus scrofa, Hemiechinus auritus, Lepus capensis. Observed species belong to six orders, eleven families and 14 genus. Species were distributed on the following orders as follow ratios; Carnivores (50.%), Rodentia (18.75%), Soricomorpha (12.5%), Artiodactyla (6.25%), Arinaceomorpha (6.25%), Lagomorpha (6.25%). 1-Introduction: of KBA project (Key Biological Areas) of Nature Iraq, few species Few published studies on the were recorded including Sus mammals of Iraq were traced. The scrofa, Canis aureus, Lepus most comprehensive study was europaeus, Ratus norvegicus and that of Hatt (1959),who survey Felis sp. Al-Sheikhly and Nader several habitats and regions of the (2013) and Al-Sheikhly and Malon country. During the last 30 years (2013) studied the occurrence and only few articles were published geographical distribution of especially that of Al-Robaae(1977) Lutrogale perspicillata maxewilli and Kadhim (1981) on the and Lutra lutra & Herpestes distribution of Nesokia indica and javanicus and H.edwardsi in Iraq. Tatera indica. -
A New Genus of Rodent from Wallacea (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae: Rattini), and Its Implication for Biogeography and Indo-Pacific Rattini Systematics
bs_bs_banner Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 169, 408–447. With 10 figures A new genus of rodent from Wallacea (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae: Rattini), and its implication for biogeography and Indo-Pacific Rattini systematics PIERRE-HENRI FABRE1*, MARIE PAGÈS2,3, GUY G. MUSSER4†, YULI S. FITRIANA5, JON FJELDSÅ1, ANDY JENNINGS6, KNUD A. JØNSSON1, JONATHAN KENNEDY1, JOHAN MICHAUX3, GONO SEMIADI5, NANANG SUPRIATNA5 and KRISTOFER M. HELGEN7 1Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate (CMEC, Department of Biology), Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark 2Laboratoire de génétique des microorganismes, Université de Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgique 3INRA, UMR CBGP (INRA/IRD/Cirad/Montpellier SupAgro), Campus International de Baillarguet, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France 4Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy), American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA 5Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center For Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl.Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km.46 Cibinong 16911 Indonesia 6Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution CP 51, 57 Rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris, France 7National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian. Institution, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 108, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA Received 31 January 2013; revised 4 June 2013; accepted for publication 6 June 2013 We describe Halmaheramys bokimekot Fabre, Pagès, Musser, Fitriana, Semiadi & Helgen gen. et sp. nov.,a new genus and species of murine rodent from the North Moluccas, and study its phylogenetic placement using both molecular and morphological data. We generated a densely sampled mitochondrial and nuclear DNA data set that included most genera of Indo-Pacific Murinae, and used probabilistic methodologies to infer their phylogenetic relationships.