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Mg 34 and Mg 42 Machine Guns
MG 34 AND MG 42 MACHINE GUNS CHRIS MC NAB © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com MG 34 AND MG 42 MACHINE GUNS CHRIS McNAB Series Editor Martin Pegler © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 DEVELOPMENT 8 The ‘universal’ machine gun USE 27 Flexible firepower IMPACT 62 ‘Hitler’s buzzsaw’ CONCLUSION 74 GLOSSARY 77 BIBLIOGRAPHY & FURTHER READING 78 INDEX 80 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com INTRODUCTION Although in war all enemy weapons are potential sources of fear, some seem to have a deeper grip on the imagination than others. The AK-47, for example, is actually no more lethal than most other small arms in its class, but popular notoriety and Hollywood representations tend to credit it with superior power and lethality. Similarly, the bayonet actually killed relatively few men in World War I, but the sheer thought of an enraged foe bearing down on you with more than 30cm of sharpened steel was the stuff of nightmares to both sides. In some cases, however, fear has been perfectly justified. During both world wars, for example, artillery caused between 59 and 80 per cent of all casualties (depending on your source), and hence took a justifiable top slot in surveys of most feared tools of violence. The subjects of this book – the MG 34 and MG 42, plus derivatives – are interesting case studies within the scale of soldiers’ fears. Regarding the latter weapon, a US wartime information movie once declared that the gun’s ‘bark was worse than its bite’, no doubt a well-intentioned comment intended to reduce mounting concern among US troops about the firepower of this astonishing gun. -
Foreign Military Weapons and Equipment
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY PAMPHLET NO. 30-7-4 FOREIGN MILITARY WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT Vol. III INFANTRY WEAPONS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY DT WASHINGTON 25, D. C. FOREWORD The object in publishing the essential recognition features of weapons of Austrian, German, and Japanese origin as advance sections of DA Pam 30-7-4 is to present technical information on these weapons as they are used or held in significant quantities by the Soviet satellite nations (see DA Pam 30-7-2). The publication is in looseleaf form to facilitate inclusion of additional material when the remaining sections of DA Pam 30-7-4 are published. Items are presented according to country of manufacture. It should be noted that, although they may be in use or held in reserve by a satellite country, they may be regarded as obsolete in the country of manufacture. DA Pam 30-7-4 PAMPHLET DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY No. 30-7-4 WASHINGTON 25, D. C., 24 November 1954 FOREIGN MILITARY WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT VOL. III INFANTRY WEAPONS SECTION IV. OTHER COUNTRIES AUSTRIA: Page Glossary of Austrian terms--------------------------------------------------------- 4 A. Pistols: 9-mm Pistol M12 (Steyr) ---------------------------------------------------- 5 B. Submachine Guns: 9-mm Submachine Gun MP 34 (Steyr-Solothurn) ------------------------------- .7 C. Rifles and Carbines: 8-mm M1895 Mannlicher Rifle- - ____________________________________- - - - - - -- 9 GERMANY: Glossary of German terms___________________________________---------------------------------------------------------11 A. Pistols: 9-mm Walther Pistol M1938-- _______________________-- - --- -- -- 13 9-mm Luger Pistol M1908--------------------------------------------------15 7.65-mm Sauer Pistol M1938---------------------------------_ 17 7.65-mm Walther Pistol Model PP and PPK ---------------------------------- 19 7.63-mm Mauser Pistol M1932----------------------------------------------21 7.65-mm Mauser Pistol Model HSc ------------------------------------------ 23 B. -
Worldwide Equipment Guide
WORLDWIDE EQUIPMENT GUIDE TRADOC DCSINT Threat Support Directorate DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution unlimited. Worldwide Equipment Guide Sep 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Page Memorandum, 24 Sep 2001 ...................................... *i V-150................................................................. 2-12 Introduction ............................................................ *vii VTT-323 ......................................................... 2-12.1 Table: Units of Measure........................................... ix WZ 551........................................................... 2-12.2 Errata Notes................................................................ x YW 531A/531C/Type 63 Vehicle Series........... 2-13 Supplement Page Changes.................................... *xiii YW 531H/Type 85 Vehicle Series ................... 2-14 1. INFANTRY WEAPONS ................................... 1-1 Infantry Fighting Vehicles AMX-10P IFV................................................... 2-15 Small Arms BMD-1 Airborne Fighting Vehicle.................... 2-17 AK-74 5.45-mm Assault Rifle ............................. 1-3 BMD-3 Airborne Fighting Vehicle.................... 2-19 RPK-74 5.45-mm Light Machinegun................... 1-4 BMP-1 IFV..................................................... 2-20.1 AK-47 7.62-mm Assault Rifle .......................... 1-4.1 BMP-1P IFV...................................................... 2-21 Sniper Rifles..................................................... -
Owen Submachine Gun.Nomination
Nomination of OWEN SUBMACHINE GUN for an Engineering Heritage National Marker Owen Gun Mark 1/42 - skeleton stock, cooling fins on barrel source gunshows.com.nz Owen Gun Mark 1/43 - wooden stock, camouflage finish by Doug Boleyn Engineering Heritage Sydney January 2017 Table of Contents Page 1. Introduction 2 2. Nomination Letter 4 3. Nomination Support Information Basic Data 5 4. Basic History 8 5. Engineering Heritage Assessment 11 6. Interpretation Plan 14 7. References & Acknowledgements 15 Appendices 1. Statement of Support for Engineering Heritage Recognition 16 2. History Time Line of the Owen Submachine Gun 17 3. Photos of the Owen Submachine Gun and other submachine guns used 28 in World War 2 4. Drawings of the Owen Submachine Gun 34 5. Statistics of the various models of the Owen Gun and Comparison Table 35 6. Biographies of Companies and People Associated with the Owen Gun 39 7. Glossary Terminology and Imperial Unit Conversions 44 8. Author's Assessment of Engineering Heritage Significance Check List 45 Rev 05 01 17 Page 1 1. Introduction. The Owen submachine gun [SMG] (1) that bears its designer's name was the only weapon of World War 2 used by Australian troops that was wholly designed and manufactured in Australia. Conceptually designed by Evelyn Owen, a committed young inventor, the concept was further developed to production stage by Gerard Wardell Chief Engineer Lysaght's Newcastle Works Pty Limited - Port Kembla Branch (2) [Lysaghts] with the assistance of Evelyn Owen ( and Fred Kunzler a Lysaght employee who had been a gunsmith in his native Switzerland. -
Delayed Blowback Operation Firearms in the Small Arms Classification
PROBLEMY MECHATRONIKI UZBROJENIE, LOTNICTWO, INŻYNIERIA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA ISSN 2081-5891 12, 1 (43), 2021, 101-118 PROBLEMS OF MECHATRONICS ARMAMENT, AVIATION, SAFETY ENGINEERING Delayed Blowback Operation Firearms in the Small Arms Classification Mateusz MORAWSKI*, Mirosław ZAHOR Military University of Technology, Faculty of Mechatronics, Armament and Aerospace, Institute of Armament Technology 2 Sylwestra Kaliskiego Str., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland *Corresponding author’s e-mail address and ORCID: [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0600-8794 Received by the editorial staff on 10 September 2020 The reviewed and verified version was received on 23 February 2021 DOI 10.5604/01.3001.0014.7854 Abstract. This paper presents the general principle of operation of delayed blowback small arms, their classification by the applied blowback delay, and a discussion of the existing designs. An analysis was carried out to rate the specific design solutions. The results of this work will be used in further investigations into and testing of delayed blowback firearms. Keywords: mechanical engineering, small arms, firearm design, classification, delayed blowback 102 M. Morawski, M. Zahor 1. INTRODUCTION A firearm is a specific heat engine which utilises the energy of the gases formed by violent combustion of a propellant to endow a projectile with kinetic energy. One of firearm type is the automatic firearm, in which all actions during a shot cycle (save for chambering the first round and pulling of the trigger) are done without any intervention -
ABSOLUTE FINAL ONEIL Dissertation
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Dealing with the Devil? Explaining the Onset of Strategic State-Terrorist Negotiations Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5td7j61f Author O'Neil, Siobhan Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Dealing with the Devil? Explaining the Onset of Strategic State-Terrorist Negotiations A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Siobhan O’Neil 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Dealing with the Devil? Explaining the Onset of Strategic State-Terrorist Negotiations by Siobhan O’Neil Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Arthur Stein, Chair Statesmen are quick to declare that they will not negotiate with terrorists. Yet, the empirical record demonstrates that, despite statements to the contrary, many states do eventually negotiate with their terrorist challengers. My dissertation examines the circumstances under which states employ strategic negotiations with terrorist groups to resolve violent conflict. I argue that only when faced with a credible and capable adversary and afforded relative freedom of action domestically will states negotiate with terrorists. To test this theory, I use a multi-method approach that incorporates a cross- national study of all known strategic negotiations from 1968-2006 and three within-case studies (Israel, Northern Ireland, and the Philippines). Initial results suggest that negotiations are employed in about 13% of terrorist campaigns, certain types of groups are privileged, and negotiations only occur when statesmen can overcome domestic ii obstacles, namely public and veto player opposition. -
Small Arms for Urban Combat
Small Arms for Urban Combat This page intentionally left blank Small Arms for Urban Combat A Review of Modern Handguns, Submachine Guns, Personal Defense Weapons, Carbines, Assault Rifles, Sniper Rifles, Anti-Materiel Rifles, Machine Guns, Combat Shotguns, Grenade Launchers and Other Weapons Systems RUSSELL C. TILSTRA McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina, and London LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Tilstra, Russell C., ¡968– Small arms for urban combat : a review of modern handguns, submachine guns, personal defense weapons, carbines, assault rifles, sniper rifles, anti-materiel rifles, machine guns, combat shotguns, grenade launchers and other weapons systems / Russell C. Tilstra. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7864-6523-1 softcover : acid free paper 1. Firearms. 2. Urban warfare—Equipment and supplies. I. Title. UD380.T55 2012 623.4'4—dc23 2011046889 BRITISH LIBRARY CATALOGUING DATA ARE AVAILABLE © 2012 Russell C. Tilstra. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Front cover design by David K. Landis (Shake It Loose Graphics) Manufactured in the United States of America McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Box 611, Jefferson, North Carolina 28640 www.mcfarlandpub.com To my wife and children for their love and support. Thanks for putting up with me. This page intentionally left blank Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations . viii Preface . 1 Introduction . 3 1. Handguns . 9 2. Submachine Guns . 33 3. -
Reising Revisited
THE By Riley Diana REISING REVISITED ... In the arsenal of American submachine gun development is a weapon that has received less than it's fair share of written attention. Yet, what little material I could locate unfolds an interesting mixture of brutal criticism, curiosity, and admiration. This fascinating love-hate legacy manifests itself around the Reising MSO Reising Gun is an attractive well made American .45 ACP Cal. submachine gun submachine gun. An article written by developed for the Marine Corps early in World War II. William B. Edwards, published in May, 1963, GUN WORLD magazine, begins with "Among military armsmen, one of the most criticized weapons of the U.S. Forces was the submachine gun designed by Eugene G. Reising." Another article written some twenty years earlier in POPUIAR SCIENCE magazine, however, found the Reising gun to be "the answer to an ordnance officer's prayer." It is, by many of the recognized authorities of weapon development, respectfully characterized as "interesting, nove~ and ingenious in both operation and design." The history of the Reising gun began in 1940 with its design and patenting by Reising Gun field stripped clearly reveals the bolt in the locked position ready to fire, Eugene G. Reising. It was tested by the charging or action bar, 20 round magazine, and slotted stock for charging. Army Ordnance at Aberdeen, Maryland, accepted by the U.S. Marine Corps, and manufactured by the Harrington and Richardson Arms Company of Worchester, Massachusettes. Mass production began in late 1940 and ended in early 1945. During this period approximately 100,000 units were manufactured and the majority sold to the U.S. -
Drive on Germany and Ending the War in Europe: a Material Culture Lesson Package by Kevin S
Drive on Germany and Ending the War in Europe: A Material Culture Lesson Package By Kevin S. Malmquist This lesson of HI302, History of the Military Art, 1900-2013 covers a lot of ground, focusing on three primary areas: the Eastern Front from Operation Bagration to the Battle of Berlin, the Italian Front from the stalemate at the Gustav Line and Anzio to the capture of Rome and beyond, and the Western Front from Operation Overlord to the Battle of the Bulge and the end of the war in Europe. The focal point, as eluded to by the title of the lesson, is the Allied push on Germany from all fronts. As such, we have designed a material culture package to demonstrate to the Cadets what the Allies were facing as they made their way into Germany and to show them a few of the distinct types of troops they would have faced. The package includes three different uniforms and some of their respective equipment, including a Waffen-SS soldier, a Wehrmacht soldier, and a Volkssturm trooper. The Waffen-SS uniform coat includes an MP43 assault rifle (which later became the MP44 or StG44). The Wehrmacht uniform coat includes a Kar98k rifle, MP40 submachine gun, and an M24 stick grenade. The Volkssturm is represented by a generic wool overcoat and is displayed with a Panzerfaust and two Volkssturm guns, the Steyr VG-5 (VK98) and Gustloff Volkssturmgewehr (VG-1-5). This package is very flexible and can be set up The uniforms and equipment are arranged anywhere with sufficient space with consideration with the Waffen-SS on one side, the for the artifacts. -
Gun Care Guide
BALLISTOL GMBH Ballistolweg 1 D-84168 Aham BALLISTOL Germany Telefon +49 (0) 8744 9699-0 Telefax +49 (0) 8744 9699-96 [email protected] www.ballistol.eu Gun care Guide Tips and valuable information about gun care BALLISTOL – The brand for people, animals and all things mechanical. The Ballistol gun care guide for hunters, sports marksmen and collectors, contains plenty of information and tips for cleaning and maintaining your guns in optimal fashion as well as lots of useful advice and interesting background information. Gun care guide Gun care Guide Tips and valuable information about gun care RELIABLE UNIQUE SINCE 1904 CONTENTS WELCOME Page 7 CONTRIBUTORS Page 9 – 11 CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION Page 12 – 15 A BROAD FIELD The right individual gun care . 13 Precision emphasized . 14 The ammunition is decisive . .. 14 For reliability’s sake . 15 CHAPTER 2 DESIGNATIONS Page 16 – 29 THE MOST IMPORTANT TERMS AND COMPONENTS Lands and grooves . 17 Fingerprints . 18 Projectile deposits . 18 Smooth shooting and zeroing-in . .. 19 “Cleaning to death” – a myth . 20 Corrosion/rust . 21 Obturation . 22 Oil shot/cleaning shot . 22 Polygonal rifling . 23 Lubricant ceramic . 24 Teflon® . 24 Tombac . 25 Resinification . 25 Breech mechanisms . 28 CHAPTER 3 UTENSILS Page 30 – 37 THE MOST IMPORTANT CLEANING TOOLS Cleaning rod . 31 Brushes . 32 Mobile cleaning assistants . 34 Gun tow, felt cleaner and patches . 34 Cleaning assistants . .. 34 Chemical detergents . 35 Gun oil . 36 Cases and gun holders . 37 4 Contents CHAPTER 4 CHECKING Page 38 – 47 THE INDIVIDUAL CLEAN Time for care . 39 Everything in its place . 39 Soiling in view . -
NFA Handbook
APPENDIX B RULINGS AND ATF ARTICLES 27 CFR 479.11232: MEANING OF TERMS The AR15 auto sear is a machine gun as defined by 26 U.S.C. 5845(b) ATF Rul. 81-4 The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms has examined an auto sear known by the various trade names including “AR15 Auto Sear,” “Drop In Auto Sear,” and “Auto Sear II,” which consists of a sear mounting body, sear, return spring, and pivot pin. The Bureau finds that the single addition of this auto sear to certain AR15 type semiautomatic rifles, manufactured with M16 internal components already installed, will convert such rifles into machine guns. The National Firearms Act, 26 U.S.C. 5845(b) defines “machine gun” to include any combination of parts designed and intended for use in converting a weapon to shoot automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger. Held: The auto sear known by various trade names including “AR15 Auto Sear,” “Drop In Auto Sear,” and “Auto Sear II,” is a combination of parts designed and intended for use in converting a weapon to shoot automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger. Consequently, the auto sear is a machine gun as defined by 26 U.S.C. 5845(b). With respect to the machine gun classification of the auto sear under the National Firearms Act, pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 7805(b), this ruling will not be applied to auto sears manufactured before November 1, 1981. -
GUNS Magazine June 1958
AMERICA'S GREATEST SHOOTER'S BARGAINS 1 CAL. 6.5MM SWEDISH MAUSER ZE GUN OF ZE MONTH Latest model Swedish service Mauser-the advanced KAR3SK-in good or better condition throughout. World renown Swedish Mauwer quality and precision makes it SWEDISH KAR 38K MAUSERS the best possible sporting or collecting rifle Investment. Converts to almost any standard larger American caliber , or ideal "as is" sporter and shooter. Order now. Imme- diate delivery, only $27.50. Original knife blade bayonet Ye old Hunter ia all heart! only $2.00. Ammo: Onl~$6.50/C. Original Swedish leather sling only 50c. 24' barrel. Buy! WARNING! American shooters! YOU m:Y .syble.d ONLY $27.50 yourself to U. S. exch tax and other lmbol8t~ ln pumhadng your guns from "on-Amertcan sources! Ye Old Hu18ter illustrates all weabons bv actttal u~treto~fcltepliotografilts so you can seew---- how they REALLY look!-s RARE BRITISH ENFIELDS-CAL. -303 . .-~~-~~ -~~~~~- -~--~~ CAL. -30-06 ONLY $29.95 6.5MM JAPANESE ISSUE.. .. .. .$7.50 ear NEW Condition ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! SERVICE RIFLE ONLY $14.95 At last! The first and only offevln~of this su remely desirable Japanese rifle and carbine cartr-ldge trou 111 back *om the mysterious Truk naval bae as part 07 a hu e initial oriental purchase b Ye Old Hunter, a black I& holder In ammo ba~gains. r38 gr. PP. Brass cases*!! 6.5MM SWEDISH MAUSER.. ..$6.50 Here it comes! The finest 6.Smm rifle ,ytridse ever developed and produce3 by the ever.lovm Swedes to GARRIBALDI'S GREATEST! standards unswpassed anywhere on the earth.