Universe Africa Universe 4 5 Africa Universe

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Universe Africa Universe 4 5 Africa Universe AFRICA UNIVERSE AFRICA UNIVERSE 4 5 AFRICA UNIVERSE During the last two decades there has been a rise of interest in the work of contemporary Afri- can artists, who eventually became a solid part of the global artistic community. We have re- cently recognized and became conscious of the ‘Africa Universe’ – a kaleidoscopic universe able to speak to the whole world, even if built from complex visual and cultural codes. Once on the margins of the mainstream narratives, today, the work of African artists is featured in the evolving discourse of contemporary art. From publications to biennales and exhibitions in the most prestigious museums, from academic research to new curatorial methodologies and pro- grams, from auction houses to commercial art galleries - the world’s attention has been focused on Contemporary African Art. In the current cultural, social and political context, we observe important shifts of power and knowledge, once exclusively reserved to the West. Over the centuries, we have been exercising the self-affirmation of Western identity through the intellectual discrimination of non-European societies. However, the theory of ‘Otherness’ discussed by Edward W. Said in the Orientalism from 1978, is gradually vanishing, as we are trying to stop patronizing the cultural representa- tions based upon fictional, Western images of “the Others”. This kind of discursive control ap- plied also to the history of art, a discipline, which excluded many talented artists from the litera- ture and which in consequence is finally being revisited. The dialectics about art, but not only, is steadily changing and we are fortunate enough to observer this epoch-making intellectual and cultural transition. A transition, which allowed the development of Contemporary African Art. Since the system of contemporary art became global, marking an extremely new condition for the reception of art, the new debates about the critical position of Contemporary African Art has emerged. In this context, Contemporary African scene is not just about artists born in Africa, but it includes all diasporas originating from the African continent, considering Afro-Europeans or Afro-Americans, among others. It is not so long ago that the work of these artists was conside- red only as exotic or ethnic, given the origin and the presence of some traits of African craft- smanship. Today, instead, we hear talking about their quality, maturity of the subject or excellent technique. The nature of Contemporary African Art is different, indeed, as the artists rooted in the African continent have different stories to tell. Their artistic production might be inspired by the African culture, traditions, history and politics, but their artistic language is definitely univer- sal and aligned with the one of the Western artists. The artists from Africa and its diaspora finally stepped in, significantly contributing to the global artistic landscape and discourse. Their art became transnational and has been finally institutio- nally recognized and placed in the broader context of contemporary art. Abdoulaye Konaté, who primarily creates large-scale textile-based installations using woven and dyed clothes, mate- rials native to his homeland Mali, explores both aesthetic language and diverse socio-political and environmental issues. Referring to the West-African tradition of using textiles as a means of communication, the artist balances the global issues with an intimate reference to his own life and country. Konaté’s work has been recognized on the institutional level and it can be found in the public collections such as Centre Pompidou in Paris or Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Another artist, who recently gained international acclaim is Joël Andrianomearisoa, a malagasy artist working with diverse mediums such as installation, sculpture or photography. 6 7 Recognized by the maturity of his work and international notoriety, Joël has been chosen to della maturità del soggetto o della eccellente tecnica utilizzata. La natura dell’arte contempo- present the first pavilion of Madagascar at the 58th Venice Biennale. Januario Jano, a versatile ranea africana è diversa, poiché gli artisti radicati nel continente africano hanno storie differenti Angolan artist, explores the opposing notions of modern pop culture and traditional practices in da raccontare. Sebbene la loro produzione artistica sia spesso ispirata alla cultura africana, alle his Post-Rauschenberg like textiles, while Ghizlane Sahli investigates the power of materials - sue tradizioni, alla storia e alla politica, il linguaggio artistico è, invece, decisamente universale e their textures and universality. Cristiano Mangovo’s oeuvre presents diverse artistic languages allineato a quello degli artisti occidentali. characterized by a surrealistic and expressionist twist, visible also in the works of Troy Makaza that creates powerful metaphors of social and intimate spaces. The energetic, colorful and nar- Così gli artisti provenienti dall’Africa e della sua diaspora, sono finalmente entrati sulla scena arti- rative painting compositions of Amani Bodo reveal the artist’s perception of the social, cultural, stica globale, arrivando a dare un contributo estremamente significativo. La loro arte è diventata political and economic reality of Zaïre (now the Democratic Republic of Congo), while the works transnazionale ed è stata finalmente collocata nel più ampio contesto dell’arte contemporanea e of Cameron Platter explore the contemporary morality. Ifeoma U. Anyaeji, a Nigerian neo-tradi- riconosciuta dalle istituzioni più prestigiose. tional artist, has developed a style of ‘Plasto-Art’, which she defines as an eco-aesthetic pro- Abdoulaye Konaté, che principalmente crea installazioni di dimensioni imponenti, utilizzando tes- cess of remaking. In her works, Ifeoma transforms the primary medium - used non-biodegra- suti tinti - materiali nativi della sua terra natale, il Mali - si pone l’obiettivo di esplorare sia il linguag- dable plastic bags and bottles - by applying her crafting skills in a receding traditional Nigerian gio estetico, sia le differenti questioni socio-politiche e ambientali. hair plaiting technique called threading, combined with traditional basketry and fabric weaving Riferendosi alla tradizione dell’Africa occidentale nell’utilizzare i tessuti quale mezzo di comuni- techniques. Then, the notion of the body and femininity is examined in the works of Marie-Claire cazione, l’artista bilancia le questioni globali con un riferimento intimo alla propria vita e al proprio Messouma Manlanbien and Amina Zoubir. All artist present in the exhibition ‘Africa Universe’ are paese. Il lavoro di Konaté è stato riconosciuto a livello istituzionale e può essere trovato in colle- translating onto canvas their personal, but at the same time universal experiences, with first- zioni pubbliche come il Centre Pompidou di Parigi o il Metropolitan Museum of Art di New York. Un class artistic languages and ways of expression. Today, these are the artists that determine and altro artista, che ha recentemente ottenuto il consenso internazionale, è Joël Andrianomearisoa, shape the contours of artistic debate on the global stage. artista malgascio che lavora con diversi medium quali installazioni, sculture o attraverso la fo- tografia. Riconosciuto per la maturità del suo lavoro e dalla notorietà internazionale, Joël è stato scelto per rappresentare il primo padiglione del Madagascar alla 58a Biennale di Venezia. Nel corso degli ultimi due decenni abbiamo assistito ad un crescente interesse per il lavoro degli artisti africani contemporanei, diventati ormai una parte integrante della comunità artistica globa- Januario Jano, un versatile artista angolano, esplora le opposte nozioni della cultura pop contem- le. È il momento di riconoscere l’Universo Africano, un universo caleidoscopico capace di parlare a poranea e delle pratiche tradizionali nei suoi tessuti in stile Post-Rauschenberg, mentre Ghizlane tutto il mondo, sebbene costituito da complessi codici visivi e culturali. Il lavoro degli artisti africa- Sahli indaga il potere dei materiali - le loro trame e l’universalità. L’opera di Cristiano Mangovo pre- ni, una volta ai margini della narrazione artistica mainstream, è oggi infatti centrale nell’evoluzione senta diversi linguaggi artistici caratterizzati da una svolta surrealista ed espressionista, presente dei dibattiti sull’arte contemporanea. Dalle pubblicazioni, alle biennali e alle mostre nei musei più anche nelle opere di Troy Makaza che crea potenti metafore di luoghi sociali e intimi. Le compo- prestigiosi del mondo; dalla ricerca accademica alle nuove metodologie curatoriali e ai relativi sizioni energiche, colorate e narrative della pittura di Amani Bodo rivelano invece la percezione programmi; dalle case d’asta alle gallerie d’arte - l’attenzione mondiale è sempre più focalizzata che ha l’artista della realtà sociale, culturale, politica ed economica dello Zaïre (ora Repubblica sull’Arte Contemporanea Africana. Democratica del Congo), mentre le opere di Cameron Platter esplorano la moralità contempora- Nell’attuale contesto culturale, sociale e politico, possiamo notare un’importante modifica nell’e- nea. Ifeoma U. Anyaeji, un’artista neo-tradizionale nigeriana, ha sviluppato uno stile di “Plasto-Art”, sercizio del potere e della conoscenza, nozioni una volta riservate esclusivamente all’Occidente. che definisce un processo eco-estetico di rifacimento. Nelle sue opere, Ifeoma trasforma il mezzo Nel corso dei secoli, abbiamo
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