Léon Marie Gilbert Durand Est Né En 1921, À Chambéry, En Savoie, Au Pied Des Alpes.Il Enseignera Au Lycée De Cette Ville Puis À L’Université De Grenoble II

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Léon Marie Gilbert Durand est né en 1921, à Chambéry, en Savoie, au pied des Alpes.Il enseignera au lycée de cette ville puis à l’Université de Grenoble II. Il se méritera le titre de professeur émérite des universités. Après avoir été emprisonné par la Gestapo pour sa participation à la Résistance (il sera d’ailleurs décoré de très nombreux honneurs tout au long de sa vie), le jeune Durand s’inscrit aux cours de son maître,qui deviendra son grand ami, Gaston Bachelard. Une fois diplômé, son activité littéraire devient prolifique (plus de 400 références à son CV). Il proposera sa théorie sur les structures anthropologiques de l’imaginaire dès 1960 et en élaborera les applications tout le reste de sa vie, en collaboration avec quelques centaine de chercheurs regroupés en plus d’une cinquantaine de Centres de recherche sur l’imaginaire (CRI) répartis sur tous les continents. À compter des années 70, Gilbert Durand se concentre davantage sur une mythodologie qui donne des clés d’interprétation à de grands cycles culturels. Avec des collègues, il fonde plusieurs publications scientifiques sur les problématiques liées à l’imaginaire, comme Les cahiers internationaux du symbolisme, Les cahiers de l’Université de Saint-Jean-de-Jérusalem , Les Cahiers de l'Imaginaire et tout récemment Les Cahiers européens de l’Imaginaire , tandis qu’il écrit dans de nombreuses autres revues. Sa présence assidueau Cercle Eranos (juste après le décès de Karl Jung) ou en d’autres colloques internationaux lui a permis de côtoyer les intellectuels de grandes renommées, tels Henry Corbin, Edgard Morin, James Hillman, Mircea Eliade, Paul Ricoeur ; puis des hommes de sciences comme Pauli, Schrödinger, Holton, Knoll, Pietschmann, Sambursky ; ou encore d’autres chercheurs comme Cazenave, Charron, Nicolescu, Bohm, Capra, Costa de Beauregard... et des spécialistes des religions comparées, tels Kérényi, Zimmer, Izutsu, Tucci, Ueda, Daniélou, Bernaert, de Menasce, Ries. Ses disciples se sont multipliés : Yves Durand, Jean-Jacques Wunenburger, Michel Maffesoli, Patrick Tacussel, Marc Beigbeder, Bruno Duborgel, Jean-François Matteudi, Alain Pessin, J.P. Sironneau… Parvenu à l’orée de ses 91 ans, Gilbert Durand s’intéresse encore vivement à ce que les chercheurs apporteront, en périphérie de son Grand œuvre, comme éclairages nouveaux sur les dimensions de l’imaginaire, lors du colloque 2012, à l’Université Saint-Paul, Ottawa. .

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