ċƲÂü . 31 ʥ 93 Â 8 ʖ 131ʹו, ӷϧāɁʖȁࣗו,9lƔוȈ ȀćǞHȯά

ɨZ 1 ʪR% 2 [email protected] [email protected]

ÊÊǜ  ǜ ֽ̦ħɺŅ^űלġEƒЊʚ°OӹgוŇƥb 1997 ÂࣝƶȈו,۷וȁƔௗ ʯȯάø˴ȋAǜv9ӷϧȏȣ˸āɁʖȁࣗŇƥוȈ̳܂;ǫ˥ʓ̦ʯψ۵–ŖוȈ :ӷϧāɁʖȁֽ̦ࣗħϤSসț:́मBƮו,Â͞ħ࢚ʖȁࣗħġ͝Щų)̫ו,y oóº ʑŸʯȯάá/ǫiͬδJ@ƄΝųőYˬȀħȀćǞɛVתOӷ˞²:-ӷ ²˞ו,c͇Ȇ̳ڙāɁʖȁࣗħ̦ųʗűƫħʐ-ƾͪǫĠ̰;চƛ!ƻÀųő(# ӷϧו,9וàखΨƐǃα;űʯȯάʃŕȈוȈʚǞħख̒וħNj̲ǫ̳OˬvȈ āɁʖȁࣗʗºƝǜǞ;

ଝͰ(࢚:ו,ȁƔ:ו,۷וखࠛɡखࠛɡ,,ʖȁࣗ:ௗ Feasibility Study on Retrofitting Platform Screen Doors of Taipei MRT Stations Yi-Ru Chen Wing-Kwong Law Abstract Taipei MRT stations have suffered from accidental trespassing onto the tracks over the years, leading to a severe impact on operations and society. Both the positive and negative arguments on retrofitting platform screen doors (PSDs) to operational stations have been raised. This study analyzes the trend of establishing PSDs on the subway in several countries, and estimates the feasibility of a retrofit project of PSDs on Taipei MRT stations. The main benefits include: saving the energy exhaustion from stations, promoting the efficiency of smoke extraction, strengthening passenger safety, and enhancing the comfort of the station environment. The downside is the expenditure of construction. Finally, this study proposes alternatives other than just achieving security. Although it should be taken into consideration on the cost-effective benefits of the retrofitting of PSDs, to maintain the MRT operative safety and providing a humane environment for both passengers and MRT staff is much more important than pursuing the economic profits. Those above are also Taipei MRT managers’ responsibility. In conclusion, this study supports the plan of the retrofitting PSDs in the Taipei MRT stations currently in operation.

Keywords,platform screen doors, heavy rail mass transit, MRT, MTR

ַiͬƅʇIJE ʬiͬȯᾴlĥŎ˓ 1 ַiͬƅž9 ʬiͬȯᾴlĥŎ˓ 2

ӷϧāɁʖȁࣗȀćǞHȯάו,9lƔוॕǙƆ ʵȕž Ȉ 132 ":Ģȥ

Ňƥħćӷו,ħɺŅ^űלġEƒЊʚ°Oӹ7/וŇƥbȈו,۷וȁƔௗ Tȯǰ–Ŗ̠וȈţ੘ďOˬħćͬ˞B;ǰďɺŅ^űħʐǫ ǰȋaϘ ²˞ Ϥŕʗʖȁࣗħ͙ʥʬ̼Ǭו,۷ħוµȆȿͰঝՊ͎৷;ǭȀ9ו,ʓŎƟvȁƔ˥ͅ įġƄĆʥѠǐӷϧȏȣ˸āɁʖȁࣗŇƥו,9ħȁƔוƃ(֙^8ħġE;ͅ/Ȉט ǭ³৷ɺǢ7Ϥ;ʖȁࣗŇƥāĠiͬ৴c¿݅0ͅδ+Ϋ=ŕ\੧म ġ^ű̟º#Ɛ ̳ǀǙ̦ħӷϧŕŦʖNǯȀʣħʟá;Ƃiͬħȁáóġ ̠וŧĢȈƑ̳ʊϤ) :݅¿ȏ 9ȹǯƎ̷ħǁișࣥו!Ȉौ\স̀ʉԆɞ௔Ɂǁ:ϤSŇƥŅȁࣗŇƥ ;˴āɁʖȁࣗħȀćǞ׆ćøĆʥѠǐӷϧו,۷וȁƔௗ̳܂ͅ/ʯȯά̭Ů

_:ʖȁࣗŇƥ źvġ͝

ՊŇƥ9ɪʗולŕӹHࣥͅɁʦħ঵Ū
ࣗלvӹ ʖȁࣗŕ"ƅɲȆӷϧʖȁ؇ ʯ
ƒ̳ʖ;וħ˞²Ɂ ;ŔαŕमƃOˬÉdz࢚ӹ̫׽¡tɞȳdzʖȁ̟ţ੘ŇƥȈ ;࢚ʖȁࣗħġ͝Щų):ו,Âø˴±Ņȁࣗ“ʯħ΍ȳॕ֙

2.1 ʖȁࣗ“ʯŔα

ʯȯά̭ʖȁࣗħ“ʯŔαMø̦
ਫ਼,ͨ ॳLJˬ-ӷ˞²,ʖȁ̭ࣗLJˬˑŪ  Qि!ӷϧʖȁ±oGLJˬ:Ǧॳ̛̫º#ŀųǍˌ" ʉ˞²ħ-ӷίࣥ;ͩमƃʚ ࣥ ƛসǜʖȁࣗŕ̚௔७לcӷϧʖȁvॸচͬǀ A SѠŇלӹו,ȁƔ,לʑओӹ ȒħđǦऱ७!Ņ±ל;ʸ׆°;̷ͪ͟ӷϧ±ίʢΝŦ,ʖȁࣗȀ̭ॸ /मƃȀথ ,Ϙħ-ӷϤð תħϤSŇƥΝŦ;ͫoGʉ;ق/͟԰ӷϧș׽¡ӷϧ±ίʢƃ׊ ׽¡LJˬǰďપġ̀ƓħT७Ƒ\঵͓ӷ୊°GEħˑÙų˸ʖȁࣗȀऱ७Η੐:Ćä ˼Ǿ!̺ιșƸ:lTĩșġEӷϧו,ÀĿ;ͬ͟԰ϧŮʚiΝĢ,Ɛʖȁࣗħ /̟ʖȁࣗȀµȆħ˸̳ƾīȏ!ʖȁͦŕ˔ώ‡Swʚו,ŧĢȁƔLJˬÿӹɺŅ ;ښuħøתͅʗिħœοβYʉ԰ώ‡ʚħΝĢ͟

ʦښʖȁࣗ“ʯ 2.2

ʦȏSʖȁࣗPlatform Screen Doors, PSDǫʖȁǤǜ˞²ࣗښʖȁࣗŇƥ“ʯ ºŔαø֙Ɔ),ͨʖȁࣗ,ŕLJˬ()঵͓ӷħPlatform Emergency Doors, PED̦ ঵͓ӷu঵͓ӷ׆ϧșNjƅ঵͓ӷ̳ࣗ˸"ƅjȄÁć
Ūħʖȁ͙ࣗ 1;לַ ȟŪӷϧà̈́±ħ[৵SĔɁ ॹŸӷԦ;ʂࣝƶ˫Ūͅ঵͓ӷbŪ ͭ7̳ζʖȁࣗ ħʦӷԵ[ƜŸʓIÕࣝ˫঵͓ӷࣗ:ʖȁࣗʑŸͅLJˬ˞²ħ()ӷ;ʖȁࣗħ͉ NjӷƅS 4۷ħ঵͓ӷͬǀ 6 ӷƅàוȎ঵͓ӷ̟ɁȪ;ȁƔௗښࣥё:ƒ۷Ɲ੡:̨ ƅӷࣗƅ̦ͅ/ӷϧʖȁ" ƾȗ¸সǜ 24 ̳ʖȁࣗ;ͩʖȁǤǜ˞²ࣗ,ʖȁǤǜ˞² 7S͎Ūƾīĝ ʦ!
ࣗ؇ښȗʖȁ±Tࣝg̷ 90 áħԗͳࣗ לࣗŕ"Sӹ 2;ʖȁǤǜ˞²ࣗ˞Ŧ!ʖȁŅdzvʖȁࣗHࣥuǤǜ^űġEșসSœȗʖȁ͸ ;/ČLJˬƒƃ֨ETó̫Ƃʖȁ(ȗ±΢˫

ċƲÂü . 31 ʥ 93 Â 8 ʖ 133ʹו,

 1 ʖȁࣗࣝ˫ƾȗˣɺ

 2 ʖȁǤǜ˞²ࣗࣝ˫ƾȗˣɺ

 3 ǚʯˡRǬʖȁࣗ

ӷϧāɁʖȁࣗȀćǞHȯάו,9lƔוॕǙƆ ʵȕž Ȉ 134

2.3 āɁʖȁࣗħʹċϗ̼

ʉ+αǀǦLJ)וȈɁȪ(ǜ̙۷ƸyŇƥħŰ˼Ǟ9ӷϧāɁʖȁࣗŇƥșוȈ ĆʥѠǐāɁʖȁࣗו,LɁȁƔħŇő;ʯȯάǨ̙º#˺āĠʖȁࣗħ̚ƻனˬ ̭ʓ৷`)Ąƒ෴ψπϗ̼,ͨà঵Ɂ ,ƆȨַપŇƥ:ÕȆŇƥȏNJ²ʡīħɁȪ ǫʖȁ)ƾħϢપŇƥĨসǜ۵ƸɁȪ;ͩӷԵ;ʂ,ӷԵ;ʂƝ੡۵ƸŪ/oƯƎ௔Ň ƛ੡Nj ו,±șࣥ,ǁiʥࣥו׽¡[ӷŖʑ̟ƐʅbŪ˫Ūʖȁࣗ;ͪȈƥζʐá șࣥ±׆ćו+α԰Ǿ̀ʉ;ͫǁișࣥ,˞Ŧiͬǻα!৴Ȉ șࣥוȈוϋƄ™Ȉ ˞̴hǁișࣥ=α˞B!àȯƒ̵ș±șࣥŕǝ( 6 ෴ďưʼn 12 ෴וȈו,ŧĢȁƔ ŦiͬħiʥŴ࣒;ͬLJˬ˞²,ǁiʥ±ǁi̠Ɲ੡ʐ LJˬ!0Jº#Ɂǁș+ʓ ǰďÀĿ;

2.4 ʖȁࣗŇƥɁȪǞĝ

ʬ̼ǬʗʖȁࣗɁȪħͷSו, 2.4.1

ʑƃ׶Nj̦ʯוŋǞ:΄οvȈו̙۷ʚŮȓÁ:Ȉʬ̼Ǭ!ɁȪĠɁHĆו, ų!ǀNJ9ŔSĔŇƥ7/Ɛ୅୊ħ঵͓ ħġ͝ו,Ňƥ;bŪ̴ӹו,JbŪ̴ӹ -Պwͷ9/ŕAħȁÀ(;୅୊ʚħȁÀŅbŪSĔŇƥǯו¸ƔÖŪ̀µӷŇƥ Ÿŕʐ LJˬħ-ӷ˞²੡/ʖȁࣗ:ŞǦĒĉŇƥिĔLJˬħˑŪ ;Ϥŕʗʖȁ ̦ŔDZֽরŖʑ̣!Oˬÿӹ̫]ӹbƻ^8ħम̲(gוʬ̼ǬȈו,ࣗħ७থ 2a(NJbŪ̴ӹŇŇƥħ΂ઙו,º9"ǜŪȏǯɁǀħ$ȷ;ʖȁࣗħɁȪǞĝ ;ʬ̼ǬvǚʯˡRǬ 3Ĩ ŕʑ¼Sħ;ʸו,̟ȁƔӷϧňʗʖȁࣗŇƥו,ƥħ

ŇƥƐʖȁࣗɁȪħͷSו,۷וௗ 2.4.2 ו,۷וʑŎħntǫϗ̼!ǀௗŇƥו,Ňƥvʬ̼ǬħbŪ̴ӹו,۷וȁƔௗ )ӷ՗TȏS9ŔbŪ୅୊ŇƥSĔו۷঵͓ӷוŇƥ৷̳ħϤð:LJˬƒʉŕƂঠ;ௗ ୅୊ʚ!৷̳δġʚɴ)ħ"חc̙۷ďÂĤ̃ħ঵*pTƐʅΔʦ୅୊ښ7Ɛ੡ ():/ΝΨNj̲LJˬOӷʗ୅୊ʚښ)۷ħ঵͓ӷוௗŕઠǫLJˬħ˞²αœ̀˸ /Njϋʑ$ħćӷʚʟ;ͅ/ʖȁࣗ˗ S9ƜYοȫ ș̭Ͱ½ʚɴvת7ӷħ˞Dž ħŔαȀ/Ņ୅୊ʚvϧŮʚǯ̟-H; ĆʥѠו,۷וŇƥȏȣǜɁȪʖȁࣗ7Ɛ"˩ħζĝ;ʯȯάø˴ȁƔௗו,۷וௗ ʖĆʥѠǐĠɁHĆו,ǐƐʖȁࣗɁȪħͷSȀƎŗ̦)Ą 5 ෴,ͨiͬʹċ,!ȁƔ ȁࣗŇƥħà঵:;Ňƥ̻!Ǘø9ʹċ+B̦ǚĠɁ̠+ઔNJ"ਫ਼+Ŋ̦ǚħ ̠:Ȏӷϧ±ŅƎ௔ɁȪħˢȀښ\Ňƥʹċ̟āŕƎ௔ĠɁ̦ʯħΝĢ;ͩӷϧɁȪ,ŕ ˞LJˬOӷ̳܂,׽¡NJƆʖȁࣗ»ʗऱ७ίࣥħӷϧɁȪ;ͪLJˬ˞²उħ"hǞ !Ģ̛ƆȨǤǜ׽দίࣥ:ʖȁ؇dz˞²̠á/ǫʖȁ؇dzƃ
ˈƦ²ƾ৷ͅYħǣń ƃ
ˈƦĝŕʖȁ؇dzεʗ 50 µø̠ħƃӷϧʖȁ؇dzƄ)ƾeʗ 60 µø̠ħӱ׽ίࣥ
ˈƦ 4ŕ(୅୊ʚǀͰ½ŞSLJ0̷\ʖȁࣗħ͙ॳLJˬħ˞²Tα̐Žšø ̔SˑÙų˸̭ӷϧ±ħÕίȆć୊șGEħđǦ±לॳ;ͫà঵ɁȪ,঵͓ӷ!ॸ ħ αʗų़ίʢŇƥħ ǸŅĠʦÕnjɁ±לƐ੡!ॸ9ħǦáלÕnjॸ/±לॸ°—

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̟Tথ[ӷ“ζ۵șח ňƒ 2a(ƐʖȁࣗɁȪħӷϧŅו,۷וȣĝƐʅȟŪbġࣝ˫;;ौ\ȁƔௗ  5: 6;

ӷϧLJˬ˞²Ɂ ɁȪו,۷וௗ 4 

ƐʖȁࣗॕɁו,ǛͧɓନƓ۴ 5 

 6 9(˱(࢚ƐʖȁࣗॕɁ

ӷϧāɁʖȁࣗȀćǞHȯάו,9lƔוॕǙƆ ʵȕž Ȉ 136 ':āɁʖȁࣗȀćǞHȯά

;ӷϧɁʦʖȁࣗħ̚ॲͪו,9̫ƸĠוźȋȈ øق".ʯƒø̦³ Aઋ ĆʥŇƥו,۷וø׆ćȁƔௗق_.;ŸɲѠǐɁʦʖȁࣗŇƥħЩųו,7ø˴ȁƔ ѠǐӷϧāɁʖȁࣗħȀćǞɛVʯȯάȏ/ƻÀųőħȁáø˴āĠʖȁࣗĢŸħƄ ;āɁʖȁ̦ࣗʯΝĢ̠וº9Νųő7bǀȈΝųő

3.1 ʖȁࣗɁʦͪ;

3.1.1 ଝͰ(࢚,āɁͪ;"

ֆÂϤŕוଝͰ(࢚MTRb 1979 ÂˠiɈǛ̃ ՊѠǐוଝͰ(ƪħŎƟ ϤSɁ ̘y:ųαdzŕ(ӷϧOˬƒƟň:ϧ±˜ØƻǹGEħđǦ/ǫƐʖȁࣗ 1997ħ-ӷϤð;̟ ଝͰ(࢚ӷϧħÿӹɺŅં/תĨ̴hӷϧ±ƐʅNjϋħӷϧɁȪ ࣝƶ۵Ǧ(֙ħίଝͰ(࢚µȆǰďǹɺՎʴħġœ;˦ 47 ם1998 ÂʉௗÂġE 26 ˦ 9ӷϧāɁʖȁࣗħȀćǞȯά;ʑƃɁ̰ǀוb 1999 ÂȆ͎׆ćȈʢǫLJˬ˞²ˢઋ 2000  6 ʖࣝƶŕʥ 6 ÂħāĠʖȁࣗiͬǀ 30 ()ӷϧ±ŦɁ 2,096 ƅ²ʡīʖȁࣗ 9ŕŦʖȁࣗŇƥħוȈͅଝͰ(࢚ȝƯ̦ŕ²2a(࢚9˜ȶiͬδJŎŕͰ´ 25 j δJ;ق%οβŤق±ψ͡SĔ̦ʯ7S̠וচƛȈଚ;;Ϥŕʖȁࣗħ̦ʯ৴™๬Ŏ c সǜOˬħοŘű(࢚OˬǀiͬŪiŸসÂŤ%Njͬ"ȁħઌŅδJ;

3.1.2 9Ēd(࢚";Ǭ,āɁͪ;_

Ēd(࢚_;ǬŕƹƔЅוb 1999  6 ʖÖ²ǬַࣝȈĒd(࢚";Ǭŕ˚ǛЅȗ ħĒd(࢚";Ǭו³ѠǬʑŎnt෴!ǀˠiȈוǀ 2003  6 ʖÖࣝƶַӷɦ ȗ ďVϤŕʖǬַࣝŸ;_!̠ו̟Ēd(࢚_;ǬĝʗʖȁࣗħɁȪ;Ȉɖʗʖȁࣗ ˞ʚƒħ ƆȨ঵œħƒŶǫӷϧ±ʯƒŶϠ̦̦וͅ_;ǬNjŏȈȁࣗħɁȪnt ̷͟;ͅ/Ēd(࢚";ǬɧଝͰ(࢚Ÿǀ 2004 Â˭zLJ̭āĠʖȁࣗŇƥ̦ŕ._ āĠʖȁࣗŇƥħvy;

";ƸŴǬ,Ɂʦͪו,ȁƔ 3.1.3

ǣńHĆ7ȎĆʥѠǐӷϧɁȪħ"hǞښ\ŕƸŴǬŕĆʥѠǐħĞZו,ȁƔ ʃŕʖȁ۵ƸɛVƸŴǬħbFi͎ͬו,ʭ̙۷ʖȁࣗŇƥħɁʦ;cȏ! 1997 Âș ࣗŇƥʹċġ͝qƻ̦ǚǹƟ̳ǀʖȁࣗħRǰáoௗ+cαoG˞²ħ-ӷίࣥT ƸŴǬT̒Ǟƶoו,űȁƔbƻɺŅħġE 7ʗųमøħœŤóقŸוαƒŶȈ ͪŪNʗʖȁࣗŇƥħӷϧɁȪ;

3.1.4 ė=ƆJubileeĞZǬ,Ɂʦͪ;_ qˠ̦ 13 ΛƸyѠʈEgו,b 1863 ÂଚΛŇƥħசו,)ė=Ɔŕ2a ¸ַ෴Ɉ ѠǐǛ̟̃ו,Ǝ =Ɔǫ"Λ԰ӹŇƥ/ו,ƆȨƫ_ΛוǐħǣńȈ ͅ/ Jubilee ĞZǬচƛȏƸǣńħѠѠǐqġ̦͝ǚו,ŕĨƐʖȁࣗŇƥ;Ϥŕ=Ɔ

ċƲÂü . 31 ʥ 93 Â 8 ʖ 137ʹו, -(!LJˬħ-ӷ˞²ְÂǰď۵ǦħɄɴnjǻȏ̭ƒ Ǚʗħӷϧ۵Ƹַ͔=͓Ǭ Ƹħ²ʡīʖȁࣗTॹȆ Jubilee ĞZǬʈE;

';Ɂʦͪ,ו,;Ƹŕ 3.1.5

;۵ǜȁÀ;Ƹŕ Պ௔ұו!Ƹŕ;ħŎƟƫ૧ÂםƻனqוĠɁȈו,;Ƹŕ ,Ƹŕ;uÂwĠNjŏ²OħŕŎ 117 ǣS 40 ň ϧƅ̦µ۴ 86 םŇƥ࣒ו, ̟̦'_g ()ѠǬ=űʗģøH$ƫď´ƫŕௗ̈ѠǬ۷ŕ0ΞŮΝĢԡ԰̙ו ()ӷϧ"ŷNJ²ʡīʖȁࣗħɁȪ 7;

ʗʖȁࣗॕɁו,;Ƹŕ 7 

ŸɲѠǐ,Ɂʦͪ;Ϡו,ȁƔ 3.1.6 q̭ʖȁࣗŇƥŗ°ӷħŸɲѠǐƆȨ,±ΑǬ:ˑǬ:˧ͰǬ:͂ˈǬו,ȁƔ ϧɁȪ9;

3.1.7 ̵ƌ

ȃħėו,ĔʗģÂ9Ēd(࢚";ǬॹH!ŸଝͰ(࢚āɁʖȁࣗͪ;!Ģ ֆÂ7ग़ɲ̭ʖȁࣗŇƥŗ°ӷϧɁȪħĔīǣ͡9;Ƃȋו,ǫȁƔו,;Ɔ̫Ƹŕ= ʖȁࣗǩϤŕ͌ʹħ׆ƆͅʖȁࣗɁʦʹċǚЩ̦ǚāĠvƸĠʖȁࣗħͪ;9Žȏ ;ְGGE̳ʖȁࣗŇƥħসțͅ/!ʭ7ħӷϧʖȁɁȪॳOˬ˞²ħŔų ‡αġ

3.2 āɁʖȁࣗƄΝųőø˴

ʯȯάø˴ħƄųőƆȨϤSসțųő:मĬBƮųő:˞²ųő:-ӷϤðŪ˿ųő ΝųőAǜ7bǀāɁʖȁࣗħíδ̦ʯ;

3.2.1 ϤSসțųő

ӷϧāɁʖȁࣗȀćǞHȯάו,9lƔוॕǙƆ ʵȕž Ȉ 138

ϤðSĔŇƥEnvironmental Control SystemÅ΅ϤSŇƥƆȨӷϧ±ħίʢŇƥ/ ̪ͩࣜŇƥħϤSŇƥøઙƾīʗ)Ą'΂,ͨࣝŭīŇƥו,ŧĢ™JǀǫƮSŇƥ खַࣜપħપࣗŁˆNJ̪ࣜīŇƥ!ו,۷וīŇƥ/ǫ͙ͪࣗīʖȁŇƥ;ȁƔௗ ͅӷ঵͓ӷć୊șGEħˑÙų˸9ל/मƃŅaǦίȆ׆°ॸvŅa७থל0Žॸ Čħŧħ-шȏNJࣝŭīŇƥלďÕnjॸם±לϧ±ϤSŇƥGEħÕίȆ—°ॸ ۷ĆʥѠǐӷϧוŤó;ȁƔௗוŭRͅŅaÕίȆ׆°Ňƥ9/ƒŶȈJࣝŭַપ āɁ²ʡīʖȁࣗŇƥŸųƝ̀ʉӷϧħίʢɁ ;Ϥŕǰďʖȁࣗħऱ७ӷϧίʢÕ ;ψá±לসǜǸĠίʢŇƥ/Njϋॸ±לॸ9לίȆƐʅS঵͓ӷˑÙų˸—°ॸ

ͨӷϧίʢΝŦ۷़,Ϥŕ+সΝΨॸϤSŇƥ̀ʉŸֽ̭̦³΂঵œΝŦħ࣒́ ଝͰ(࢚āĠʖȁࣗŸӷϧίʢq͟ͅ/ӷϧίʢΝŦ़;ଝͰ(࢚µȆėˣÕnjל ƒÁ0ŎȀʗʖȁࣗħӷϧŸɲѠǐħȯά9Žȏו,Ȓșʥ 10%ħ̩঵۷-ƂȁƔ̷ ίʢΝŦ۷Ű̳oƯ,u঵͓ӷ[৵ʖל2000;ͩॸŶĢӷϧίʢΝŦħ"Ʋௗ̥ (੡SʖȁǜϢ़g³ζħŖǷ 37 á/)ψáࣝƶƯௗלӹˑÙų˸Ȓș[ƃȁș ;ίʢΝŦ۷Ű̳oƯלͅ/ॸď़ψų˾ם՗וƾBȆϢપŇƥ:ÒȓŇƥ

ל՗ͤgSӷϧίʢvॸϤSসțSɁʦĢħӷϧίʢ̈ϤΝĢŦɁʖȁࣗŇƥŸ °ίʢ̩́۷āŕ;Ƃȶ̩αȁáùלcȏॸίʢ¸ȒΝĢ;চƛӷϧίʢ̩́۷̷͟ ʖȁࣗŇƥāɁĢŸ!ϤSসțųőoƯƾ৷7+તȆHu2004;

3.2.2 मĬBƮųő

̐Њȋa̳ǀ()ӷϧमĬBƮħ۵Ǧ;²ʡ࢚ȪĬͪħȳņ)؟ 2 ʖਿŎ 2003 º»௔ħųőŕ,ͨĞǷ­Ʈાƃּá,Ɛʖࣥʗ̚௔ħ७থųőלīʖȁ̳ࣗӷϧvॸ ӷϧࣥħַપځ³ŰֆӷϧځϠď˗לƮ৕ʓƂĴ˷Ͱ½ɲȆॸȁࣗɁȪħ()ӷϧ !DžǜɄʓGEƮ
ų˸7ŕּ­Ʈħાƃ;ͅ/ʖȁࣗαńƓ̳­Ʈħऱ७ħɁȪ ӷϧϧ±NJ()ו,۷וͩŕńƮ৕SĔ,ŧĢȁƔௗāŕLJˬ̧έħ֨Eșࣥɴ) ƪ}BƮHMƻɁȪcuĬĴɺŅġEș঵͓ӷć୊GEħȆ˗̭͟ŀƪ}BƮɁȪħ Ŕų;ͅ/!ŕŦʖȁࣗŸȀऱ७঵͓ӷć୊șGEħȆ˗̟ńƓƮS;

ʖȁࣗŇƥौ\αŅŪħऱ७ŅaȆ˗ţ੘Ʈ৕SĔŅ αAŪħSĔƮ৕˗Ūƾ 2001ħ­Ʈ
ƸهNJA׶ęǞࣝ˫ʖȁࣗ¹īB 8ȗ;LɁĬβ!ʖȁ9Ŕ Ȓșďʑ$ƮSų˾;׶ęǞࣝ˫ʖȁࣗ¹īȏώ=̭৵ֆĬβħʖȁࣗࣝ˫םȀSĔ αGE঍9Bøࣝ˫ħʖȁࣗقח֯˗પŇƥGEBƮȆַלͅॸપŇƥַלŪॸ˫ Ʈų˾/ʗųSĔƮ৕˗Ūƾȗ;!­Ʈʭા°ӷϧŎĝĢLJƂࣝ˫ħʖȁࣗˠ²ŅȲ vӷϧϧ௔ࣥʗ̚ϘħमĬל̳ǀॸͅ/ɁʦʖȁࣗŸǵBóלॸ ÂƂ³±לॸ° BƮųő;

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׶ęǞࣝ˫ʖȁࣗBƮ¹ī 8 

3.2.3 ˞²ųő

ȶ¸ġE 8 Њʖȁÿӹbƻ^8ė 1տ 2004  9 ʖוŇƥbȈו,۷וȁƔௗ µȆŕ\੧म+Å^8Âáġו,Uįġ+̷Ν৷ħ˥ʓՎʴġœ;ȁƔNjġE"ŕ^ű ۷ŇƥāɁʖוȒșɛVௗͭɦमओŏŅǬ ͭΕŇƥŧĢq!ȁƔӷϧ(ćʖȁE ǹƟ+ʢÉdzʖȁćS9Ɯʚėˣו,͞ħȁࣗŇƥħȀćǞ;ौ\]ӹbƻ^8Ņ ^8ં/BgʗǦॳIJ˳ʱǞħÉdzʖȁTŕϧŮʚ—7+̷ħĿͅ/Ɛʖ ȁࣗħӷϧɁȪ!LJˬ˞²( \̘ȆFŎħDžà;

āɁʖȁࣗŸȀ/oௗLJˬħ˞²ųőʯȯάČJµī 1 ɛVNjƐ̛ħEɜb :º9!bFħ̦(ƆȨ,iοƅµīǜˑŕVp^űhƐŸ̷Ĺֽħ۹ߦbFF–Ŗ ̝Č:ͩŧ:Čd@@;

bƻͪ8ġEșࣥv(෴ו,۷וė 1 ௗ

ŕƒ ġEșࣥ ġE(෴ 1 1998/07/01 ̿ȓǬ঵͓ӷŮȁƔӷϧƾȗ9ͰϧĢ įŘӹ Ƃ9Ͱϧ׆°gȁƔӷϧƔ 1998/08/24 2 ȓǬ̿ו, 1999/05/14 3 ϧʖȁו,˺IJ 2000/12/11 4 ϧו,˺IJ 2001/07/28 5 6 2002/11/03 ƭ˃Ɖwϧʖȁ 7 2003/10/13 ƹųȁgȕ˞y½ϧ 8 2003/12/03 ̿ȓǬƭˑϧ

µī ,bƻƐ̛İ૧ħEɜbF = × ×[]×() z 1 Vh D H (PV +M )/ N 1/ D

ӷϧāɁʖȁࣗȀćǞHȯάו,9lƔוॕǙƆ ʵȕž Ȉ 140

ī9Vh,bƻƐ̛İ૧ħEɜbFǣ˜

D,>@("ÂÁ0iŏƒŏ

H,İ૧ȶiƒÂ

PV+M,>@("ÂͅGFǣ˜

N,>@("ÂÁ0űiƒ

z>@"ÂÁ0iŏƒD"/ 300 iŏȪpD=300; u֥JתʯȯάL˩ 60 Ƌŕzİ૧ȶiƒHĝǦ^űƐ̛Â๔Ȫp Â๔ħćŮॊđEʨµɀ2002 Âȁĥ(ƪbƻ̛Á0Â๔ŕ 45.09 Ƌ H=14.91;

z(PV+M)/N/ǹÁ0EGǔઌ-HħAȪ͸µɀ 2003 ÂǹÁ0EGǔઌ

ŕ 13,167 ʾ˜xp̦Ƹȁ´Fŕ 46.0845 ǣ˜űPV+M/N=46.1;

zɦpƌ˾,bƻƐ̛İ૧ħEɜbF Vh=687.35 ǣ˜;

¸ġE 8 ЊƐ^űLJ̭ 7 Âgוb 1997  12 ʖ 25 ǚַӷȈו,۷וȁƔௗ Á0"ÂġE 1.143 Њ/–ŖħÁ0EɜbF 687.35×1.143=785.64 ǣ˜/Âͅ/āɁ ʖȁࣗŸ̐Žħ˞²ųőFŕ 785.64 ǣ˜/Â;

3.2.4 -ӷϤðŪ˿ħųő

̳ǀʚŮʌϘħoƯʖȁࣗħāĠȀ/Ū˿LJˬ-ӷϤðƆȨͨ͟Η੐,ʖȁࣗ ȀoGLJˬ" ԡÉ৳ħ-ӷϤðϤŕʖȁࣗħɁʦࣥR͟԰ӷϧίʢħΝŦT̷͟ α̷͟પșGEħˑÙų˸ח՗Η੐;़ͩપġ,ʖȁࣗȀ/ऱ७঵͓ӷַוӷϧίʢ ϧ±͜WȀĆä׆°±לϋϧ±͜W,ʖȁࣗαʗųमƃॸ ġ̳LJˬGEħġ֖ʆ;ͪ ל͜WδJ(ħŤó;ͫNjϋӷϧίʢ,׽¡ӷϧÕȆƃρgॸ!̠ו̷͟ȈNjϋʉE ±Njϋϧ±˫ħψáଝͰ(࢚µȆTėˣଝͰ(࢚āɁʖȁࣗŸӷϧ±ŖǷψá ŎԡȒșʥ़ 2 á/(ͅ/ʖȁࣗħāɁ̳ψáħNjϋʉΣ˩;

ʯȯάıNJଝͰ(࢚āɁʖȁࣗħŧδ¹īϠ̛ŕ-ӷϤðŪ˿ħ̚Ϙųő֙) ̳Ƹ̰@ΛŨ 8.1 Λוŕ-ӷϤðŪ˿ųőF;Ϥŕ(࢚µȆ!ʢƎӷδĢʏIħ?Ȉ !7̟"ͬ"ȁŕǹƟઔɺŤ%ħʖȁࣗāĠiͬδJ0J̛׆ćĒʊħOˬɺǢʢ̭ !ʐʃƂ 2000  7 ʖЊƄīµɀחƻַ^ŮƿʚʓŸ ַˆɤƿʚʓɧϤʅʓ ȏʓ ʖȁࣗāɁiͬࣝƶŪișȒƆȗLJˬāŧ"ͬ"ȁͰ´·ȎƸȁ´ 0.44 ˜/̮Ũ̮ JħƾīĄ°ʖȁࣗiͬδJ9ŧĢɚƐ[ƃŧδʥि;

ħā;ق%Ňƥ0J̛ȒºઔɺŤו,ʯȯάLɁȁƔϤŕଝͰ(ͷϤðv̧Űֆ Ѡו,̸g 2002  9 ʖÖƥȪ̠ו͞ħȈ/Ƹȁ´ 0.44 ˜ȪpĠʖȁࣗiͬδJ ´ͅ/-ӷϤðŪ˿ųőŕ 0.44 ˜×93 ǣŕ/ǚ×365 ǚ=Ƹȁ۷ŕ 93 ǣŕוǐÁ0

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14,936 ǣ˜/Â;

3.2.5 āɁʖȁࣗΝųőħɛV

ǀ͎ו,NjδJ,(1)ĠɁδJ,ȁƔוāɁʖȁࣗŇƥͅGEħΝųőƆȨĠɁǫȈ LɁ()ӷϧNJ²ʡīʖȁӷϧāɁʖȁࣗŇƥħȶiͬδו,۷וÂÖµ
ௗ 2003 ࣗௗ̈ӷϧǫÁ৷ӷϧNJࡪίīʖȁࣗȶiͬδŎƸȁ´ 65 j˜ʯȯάL˩à঵Á qַӷNjδJ,!ͰוøΝųőŕ 32,500 ǣ˜/Â;(2)Ȉقƅ0Eɜׅʥŕ 20 ÂȪp ঵͓ӷ׆ϧ̳ʖȁͅ/āɁʖȁࣗŸ঵͓ӷ׆ϧșˑÙų˸ɪƑFŕǹતӷϧו,ħ ŕ\मƃǰøͳǰԡௗħġœقħʖȁࣗ :঵͓ӷ׆° º9/ӷϧĢࣗGEħĒě NjδJוʯȯάL˩ȈȺħĉͭvNj/Ğ࣒ʖȁࣗŇƥ0JĹɜંחƝ੡֯ġ̀Ř ;øΝųőŕ 1,625 ǣ˜/Â;űȶΝųőŕ 34,125 ǣ˜قƅŕĠɁδJħ 5%

3.2.6 ̵ƌ

9ӷϧāɁʖȁࣗŇƥŽďוȈƌ˾Ɔė 2 ͅˣʯȯάƂƻÀųőħȁá׆ćø˴ ΝųőF,ŕ-18,403.36 ǣ˜;

ė 2 āɁʖȁࣗƄΝųőǏԡė

Ƅ/Νųő ઙ Ċ ̠,ǣ˜/Â(NTD) ӷϧϤSসț़ 0.00 Ƅųő OˬOӷ˞²āŕ 785.64 áoƯ 14,936.00ͬתӷ- Νųő āɁiͬδJŤó -34,125.00 ̵ Ȫ -18,403.36

Ϡ:ŕŦʖȁࣗHº#Ġ̰ƾͪ

੧pח~ʣᾳ֯/ʯȯάoóǸŅħǖNjௗ̴hƎ௔ȷųদ/ÁēחϤŪĠ̦ʯ oóħĠ̰ƆȨ,ͨ/ࣧࣗīʖȁࣗǯ-²ʡॳOˬ˞²ħઔȳ ďם ȀʯħĤÅ̦ ;ͩ׶ę۵෴ӷϧćǁīʖȁࣗ

4.1 xŦɁࣧࣗīʖȁࣗ

ʖȁࣗSīIʖȁࣗௗáAǜʗ/)'΂ƪĊ,ͨ²ʡīʖȁࣗ,ºǁௗágŏí ňǢǀƅ΂ʖȁࣗSīSƸŕ;:ଝͰ:ėNJלαˠ²७থʖȁvॸਜ਼ 9˨ ̳ௗחʃ෴ŕֽbל෴ŕӷϧħमĬBƮų˾¾Ɓ:ˠ²मƃʚĘओӹ ӷϧ;() ǀɎ۵;ͩ²ௗࡪίƲ̃ࣜīʖȁࣗ,ʖȁࣗௗáŎ 2 µ͉חħΞŮ̟ȥ̠וǀȈ ʬ̼Ǭ;ͪࣧࣗīʖȁࣗ,ʖȁࣗௗá=Ŏ 1.3 µ͉ 10ו,ƆȁƔŏí˨͸ࡪί` ෴ ňJǀௗ̫̈(৷ӷϧ;ƅ΂ʖȁࣗSī™Ǣǀǚʯȋ۵෴ӷϧقŎௗǀ̦ħ ;ȶĠɁδJ̭͟ŕƸȁ´ 39.3 j˜ӷϧŪNࣧࣗīʖȁࣗŇƥו,Ɔ˾ȁƔŕֽbû

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Ƃ मĆʥѠǐāɁħʖȁࣗI+ȒSīŔαţ੘ɛVƎͷƆ)ė(ė 3)ו,ȁƔ̳܂ ̳ǀɐħ\!DžàלOˬ+ʢ̫Ņĩ)ӹ '̛0ȀģøHģमųőù°לʚ°Oӹ c̦ų ȀŅRǰ;ͅ/!˞² ࣧࣗīʖȁࣗচƐʅoGģøHģħम̛לɺ°Oӹ ࣧࣗīࣧࣗīʖȁࣗǯ-²ʡīʖȁࣗ/̠וʯȯάĠ̰ȈųővƻÀȀćࣥŇē α՗Ɛ੡Ŏ áħ̀ʉוǞʗħϤSŇƥ Ȁϋɲלʖȁࣗħௗá+ʓऱ७ӷϧvॸ ৷ ϋɲǞԡŕʗČ;ࣧࣗīʖȁࣗħǁוͅ/āĠࣧࣗīʖȁ̳ࣗǀȈʗųȧȔiʥ ԡ̵ţ ੘ ǞӷϧA௔ħͬáTԡ̷cʖȁ-ӷƪħLJˬ ǰʓď঵͓ӷˑÙų˸ħÀĿ ;ʯ ºɀ+͎°OȭƝ੡2۵঵Ԇ௔¹īțȏgǀࣧࣗīʖȁࣗǰપġ̀Ɠţ੘ħͬá

 9 ²ʡīʖȁࣗ

 10 ࣧࣗīʖȁࣗ

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ĆʥѠǐāɁʖȁࣗSīŔαţ੘ɛVו,ė 3 ȁƔ

????ʖȁࣗSī ²ʡī ²ௗࡪίī ࣧࣗī ţ੘ɛV ɐɺओ° $ $ ȀRǰ Oӷ˞² +ʢтdz $ $ $ ǁia৷ ௗ 9  iͬδJ ௗ 9  iʥ੧V ࣒ ࣒ Ȕ

׶ę۵෴ӷϧāɁʖȁࣗ 4.2

৷̳āɁƻδʗिħɄौ\̙۷/ࣧࣗīʖȁࣗǯ-²ʡīʖȁࣗ7ĤÅĠɁδJŅ ׶ęƾīȀ̙۷ͨ()ӷϧ,!Ǩ̙ȋǁʖȁʯȯάĠ̰׶ę۵෴ӷϧǁɴ) Ĩǻ׶ę()ӷϧŦɁʖȁࣗƻனŸġͰďଝͰ:Ƹŕ;:ėǫ9Ēd(࢚_;Ǭ@ ø()ϧʖȁͦق2006 ŸƆଝͰ(࢚Â+āɁʖȁࣗŇƥࣗ;º9ଝͰ(࢚µȆɛV ǸŅ-ӷħLJˬ=αű঵͓ӷć׆ѠǬօȎ-ӷOˬǦǬ̫঵͓ӷ׆ŖǷ 30 áחψá̭В ʚǭ˸șࣥǫuʗδġ^űġEșLJˬ͏ʓɺ̟ď঵͓ӷLJ̭׆ϧϧ̨ˣǸࣙȧŸ :\!ŴௗħDžॻϤʸ;ͩĔĩӷϧ,ƆȁƔӷϧ:9ƄŊƻ™ϧȔח঵͓ӷƲӷёথĨ !̺ιșϧŮʚNjϋͰ½+ǾϧʖȁƒŧňוϤŕ՗ϧćǁוƭ˃Ɖwϧ@՗ ;0ġEÿӹɺŅạ̀ԡௗϧ˼ǾóͰLJˬTĩͰͭוȋ՗Ę

:ƌʴvʭ7ȯάƾȗ

5.1 ƌʴ

ӷϧāɁʖȁו,۷וௗĆʥѠǐ9ו,ɛVȁƔʯȯάƂƻÀųőħȁá:". 7ħƄ—̠ו²ʡīʖȁࣗħ̦ʯΝĢŎǀāɁŸŕ˥ʓŎƟǫȈࣗȀćǞħɛVƌ˾ ųő;ʯȯάOȭħƄųőƆȨ̳OˬOӷ˞²ħŪ˿:ӷϧमĬBƮħā׆/ǫӷϧ-ӷ ˞cȏƂ̳EɜڙāɁ²ʡīʖȁࣗħȀćǞʗűǨáħoƯ;চƛ!ƻÀųő(ת ;ʯȯάĝϰ̦ʗʖȁࣗħāĠ²ख̒v̰۵ħbF

)²˞ל!Nj̲ӹLJ0ɖʗʖȁࣗŇƥħԯŘÂ/7´וȈו,۷וȁƔௗ:_. )H;ଝͰ Ɠ̝Č³ζǣל˸/ʉĢǴħŕģÂiͬŎȪו,ʗௗȓζħėͰ;cȏ b 2000 ÂЊְÂ!()ӷϧāĠ²ʡīʖȁŕ\Nj̲Oˬ˞²:Ū˿ӷϧίʢ̠ו࢚Ȉ Ȇ͎9ӷϧāĠʖȁࣗଚ;;9Ēd(࢚";ǬTɧଝͰ(࢚HŸו̦ŕ2a(Ȉࣗ µȆT˸۵Ƹ̙۷āĠו,̦ŕ._ āɁʖȁࣗħͪ;;ͅ/ȁƔǣńɁȪʖȁࣗŇƥ ʖȁࣗħȀćǞ/੟˸ॲࣥġ͝Щų;

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