National Infrastructure Plan 2010

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

National Infrastructure Plan 2010 Infrastructure UK National Infrastructure Plan 2010 October 2010 Infrastructure UK National Infrastructure Plan 2010 October 2010 Official versions of this document are printed on 100% recycled paper. When you have finished with it please recycle it again. If using an electronic version of the document, please consider the environment and only print the pages which you need and recycle them when you have finished. © Crown copyright 2010 You may re-use this information (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open- government-licence/ or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or e-mail: [email protected]. ISBN 978-1-84532-785-9 PU1054 Contents Page Foreword 3 Chapter 1 The UK’s infrastructure need 5 Chapter 2 The infrastructure challenge 9 Chapter 3 Enabling infrastructure development 13 Chapter 4 Plan for infrastructure investment 21 (a) Energy infrastructure 25 (b) Transport infrastructure 29 (c) Digital communications 32 (d) Flood management, water and waste 34 (e) Intellectual capital 37 Chapter 5 Next steps 39 Annex A Ownership models and cost of capital 43 Annex B Infrastructure UK 47 National Infrastructure Plan 2010 1 Foreword For the economy to flourish, people, goods and information must move freely. Businesses across all regions and industries need the right conditions to grow. Reliable infrastructure: energy, water, transport, digital communications and waste disposal networks and facilities, are essential to achieve this. Ensuring these networks are integrated and resilient is vital. Failure to make the right choices at the right time, or pausing investment, risks not only growth but also the UK’s international competitiveness. Over the centuries, the UK has had a great record of investing in world class infrastructure to underpin economic growth. From the earliest days, infrastructure has been built by a combination of private and public money, in ventures involving business and both national and local government. Private capital was given the incentive to invest in often cutting-edge technology by the prospect of earning proper returns. By contrast, for several decades the UK’s approach to infrastructure investment has in general been timid, uncoordinated, incremental, wasteful in its procurement and insufficiently targeted to supporting balanced and sustainable growth in the economy, both economically and environmentally. The result is that our infrastructure is ageing, plans are unclear and costs are too high. In 2010 we face an unprecedented series of challenges. Stretching carbon reduction targets and the need to ensure long term energy security require a revolution in our energy generation mix. We need digital communications networks that transmit information at high speed to all parts of the UK. We need to maintain our transport, water and waste systems in the face of growing demand and the impact of climate change and of other threats and hazards. We need a clear analysis of the increasing interdependencies between networks and of the resulting opportunities for innovation. We need to maintain and grow the national intellectual capital for the UK to be a winner in the global knowledge economy. All this must be delivered against an inherited legacy of overstretched UK public finances and with many countries embarking on programmes of a similar scale, competing for a finite pool of investment funds. The immediate challenge is to rebuild the economy, creating the conditions for enterprise to flourish based on an expansion of the private sector. The infrastructure investment programme will help rebalance the economy across all regions and give industries the right conditions in which to grow, as well as itself providing a stimulus to short term growth. So the Government is setting out, for the first time, a broad vision of the infrastructure investment required to underpin the UK’s growth. And, just as the UK made bold choices in the past, we need to embrace the options opened up by new technology – for example, in the roll out of superfast broadband, in offshore wind arrays and in high speed rail. The role of the Government in this work is clear. It is to specify what infrastructure we need, identify the key barriers to achieving investment and mobilise the resources, both public and private, to make it happen. We plan for UK infrastructure investment to be some £200 billion over the next five years. We will help make that happen through smarter use of public funding, improving private sector National Infrastructure Plan 2010 3 investment models, encouraging new sources of private capital and addressing the regulatory failures that stand in the way of greater private sector investment in our country’s infrastructure. The Government has identified a new hierarchy for infrastructure investment, prioritising the maintenance and smarter use of assets, followed by targeted action to tackle network stress points and network development and, finally, delivering transformational, large scale projects that are part of a clear, long term strategy. Today, the UK is one of the most expensive countries in which to build infrastructure. For example, civil engineering works cost some sixty per cent more than in Germany. To address this issue, we will improve the UK planning system, bring down construction costs, improve the quality of data to inform decision taking, and initiate programmes to look at cross-sectoral independencies, resilience and engineering innovation. We will work to ensure that we develop the skill and knowledge base of British people to match the challenges of this infrastructure programme. If we were only to reduce public sector construction costs by 15 per cent that would result in annual savings, or additional investment, of £1 billion; and independent studies have suggested a one per cent reduction in the average cost of capital would result in an annual saving of £5 billion. The Government is targeting its own investment in a series of bold and critical projects that go to the heart of this vision. In the Spending Review we committed to invest over £40 billion in supporting project investments including new high value road schemes, one of the world’s first carbon capture and storage projects, a high-speed rail network, Crossrail, two of the world’s leading medical and engineering research facilities and the Green Investment Bank. This is an ambitious plan. To make it happen, the Economic Affairs Committee of the Cabinet, chaired by the Chancellor of the Exchequer and supported by Infrastructure UK, will take a new role coordinating infrastructure planning, prioritisation and policy development across Government. This work will only be driven through with sustained commitment right across Government – which it has and will continue to have. Lord Sassoon Commercial Secretary to the Treasury October 2010 4 National Infrastructure Plan 2010 The UK's infrastructure 1 need 1.1 Prosperity comes from the effective accumulation and efficient use of capital – financial, human, intellectual, natural and physical capital. This document focuses on economic infrastructure: the networks and systems in energy, transport, digital communication, flood protection, water and waste management. These are all critical to support economic growth through the expansion of private sector businesses across all regions and industries, to enable competiveness and to improve the quality of life of everyone in the UK. Government’s key role is to specify what infrastructure is needed, to identify the key barriers to achieving that investment and to mobilise the resources, both public and private, to make it happen. 1.2 This chapter sets out the Government’s vision for major infrastructure investment in the UK: • maximising the potential of existing road and rail networks; • transforming energy and transport systems to deliver a low carbon economy; • transforming the UK’s strategic rail infrastructure; • meeting future challenges in providing sustainable access to water for everyone; • protecting the economy from the current and growing risk of floods and coastal erosion; • reducing waste and improving the way it is treated; • providing the best superfast broadband in Europe; and • ensuring that the UK remains a world leader in science, research and innovation. Energy infrastructure 1.3 The Government aims to provide an endowment for future generations by building the foundations of a growing, low carbon economy. The UK must meet ambitious targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 34 per cent relative to 1990 levels, with 15 per cent of energy from renewable sources by 2020. With the right energy infrastructure, the UK can achieve: • a step-change in energy efficiency; • a supply of secure, affordable, low carbon energy, with a long-term reduction in the UK’s dependence on imported hydrocarbons; and • increased security of supply. Transport infrastructure 1.4 Transport provides the crucial links that allow people and businesses to prosper. The Government is committed to delivering an effective, sustainable, transport network for the UK. With the right transport infrastructure the Government can: • contribute to the fiscal consolidation whilst supporting a competitive economy – by effectively prioritising public spending and vigorously pursuing efficiency in the National Infrastructure Plan 2010 5 transport sector. This will ensure
Recommended publications
  • Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
    Thursday Volume 507 11 March 2010 No. 55 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Thursday 11 March 2010 £5·00 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2010 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Parliamentary Click-Use Licence, available online through the Office of Public Sector Information website at www.opsi.gov.uk/click-use/ Enquiries to the Office of Public Sector Information, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU; e-mail: [email protected] 409 11 MARCH 2010 410 too important to be done on the cheap, and that there is House of Commons no substitute in many parts of the country and with many target groups for knocking on doors, finding out Thursday 11 March 2010 who lives there and making sure that they are registered to vote? The House met at half-past Ten o’clock Mr. Streeter: The hon. Gentleman is absolutely right, and that is the responsibility of electoral returning officers throughout the country.The Electoral Commission PRAYERS is introducing better and clearer guidelines for them on the activity that it expects. The hon. Gentleman is [MR.SPEAKER in the Chair] absolutely right to say that we must find those young people and make sure that they are put on the electoral register so that they are at least given the opportunity to Oral Answers to Questions vote come polling day. Sir Robert Smith (West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine) (LD): One very worrying thing about young people not voting is that they are the people on whom the decisions ELECTORAL COMMISSION COMMITTEE will have the longest-term effect.
    [Show full text]
  • The National Audit Office, the Public Accounts Committee and the Risk Landscape in UK Public Policy Discussion Paper [Or Working Paper, Etc.]
    Patrick Dunleavy, Christopher Gilson, Simon Bastow and Jane Tinkler The National Audit Office, the Public Accounts Committee and the risk landscape in UK Public Policy Discussion paper [or working paper, etc.] Original citation: Dunleavy, Patrick, Christopher Gilson, Simon Bastow and Jane Tinkler (2009): The National Audit Office, the Public Accounts Committee and the risk landscape in UK public policy. URN 09/1423. The Risk and Regulation Advisory Council, London, UK. This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/25785/ Originally available from LSE Public Policy Group Available in LSE Research Online: November 2009 © 2009 the authors LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. The National Audit Office, the Public Accounts Committee and the Risk Landscape in UK Public Policy Patrick Dunleavy, Christopher Gilson, Simon Bastow and Jane Tinkler October 2009 The Risk and Regulation Advisory Council This report was produced in July 2009 for the Risk and Regulation Advisory Council. The Risk and Regulation Advisory Council is an independent advisory group which aims to improve the understanding of public risk and how to respond to it.
    [Show full text]
  • Future Access Pricing in the Water Sector a Discussion Paper
    Water today, water tomorrow Future access pricing in the water sector A discussion paper www.ofwat.gov.uk Future access pricing in the water sector 2 Water today, water tomorrow About this document This document introduces some of the terminology, concepts and issues we will need to consider in developing a new charging rules framework for access pricing for the water sector in England and Wales. It describes: • what access pricing is and why it matters; • some of the key issues we will need to consider around access pricing; • which costs could be considered in setting access prices; and • the lessons that we can learn from other sectors. The UK Government’s Water Bill, published in June 2013, will extend the role of competition in the sector in England. This will mean new companies will have access to the systems and services provided by monopoly water and sewerage and water only companies. The Water Bill also requires us to prepare rules that monopoly companies will need to follow in setting the prices they will charge for providing access. Contents 1. Why does access pricing matter? 4 2. What are the main issues? 8 3. Which costs should we consider? 12 4. What lessons can we learn from other sectors? 15 5. Next steps 26 6. Further information 27 3 Future access pricing in the water sector 1. Why does access pricing matter? Most people in England and And in June 2013, the UK Together these reforms will Wales receive their water Government published draft encourage: services from one of 19 licensed legislation (the Water Bill) to regional monopoly companies achieve this vision.
    [Show full text]
  • Home Office Preparedness for COVID-19 (Coronavirus): Management of the Borders: Government Response to the Committee’S Fifth Report
    House of Commons Home Affairs Committee Home Office preparedness for COVID-19 (coronavirus): management of the borders: Government Response to the Committee’s Fifth Report Sixth Special Report of Session 2019–21 Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 11 November 2020 HC 974 Published on 13 November 2020 by authority of the House of Commons Home Affairs Committee The Home Affairs Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Home Office and its associated public bodies. Current membership Yvette Cooper MP (Labour, Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford) Chair Diane Abbott MP (Labour, Hackney North and Stoke Newington) Dehenna Davison MP (Conservative, Bishop Auckland) Ruth Edwards MP (Conservative, Rushcliffe) Laura Farris MP (Conservative, Newbury) Simon Fell MP (Conservative, Barrow and Furness) Andrew Gwynne MP (Labour, Denton and Reddish) Adam Holloway MP (Conservative, Gravesham) Dame Diana Johnson MP (Labour, Kingston upon Hull North) Tim Loughton MP (Conservative, East Worthing and Shoreham) Stuart C McDonald MP (Scottish National Party, Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the internet via www.parliament.uk. Publications © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2020. This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament Licence, which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright-parliament/. Committee reports are published on the Committee’s website at www.parliament.uk/homeaffairscom and in print by Order of the House.
    [Show full text]
  • Home to School Travel and Transport Guidance Statutory Guidance for Local Authorities
    Home to school travel and transport guidance Statutory guidance for local authorities July 2014 Contents Summary 5 Review date 5 What legislation (including statutory instruments) does this guidance refer to? 5 Who is this guidance for? 5 Main points 6 Local authorities’ statutory duties 6 Part 1 - Statutory duties 7 1.1 Sustainable school travel 7 Assessing the travel and transport needs of children and young people 7 Audit of infrastructure to support sustainable school travel 8 Strategy to develop infrastructure to support travel needs of pupils 8 Promoting sustainable travel and transport to and from school 9 Publication of Sustainable Modes of Travel Strategy 9 1.2 Provision of travel arrangements 9 1.3 Provision of travel arrangements: Eligible children 10 Statutory walking distances eligibility 10 Special educational needs, a disability or mobility problems eligibility 10 Unsafe route eligibility 11 Extended rights eligibility 11 Accompaniment 11 Assessing route safety 12 Measurement of routes 12 Timing of assessment of eligibility 12 Qualifying school 13 Travel arrangements made by the local authority or other bodies/persons 13 Suitability of arrangements 14 Part 2 - Discretionary Arrangements 16 Travel arrangements for other children 16 Religion or belief 16 Part 3 - Transport Considerations 18 2 Safeguarding requirements 18 Training and Equalities 18 Bus safety considerations 18 Poor behaviour on school buses/other modes of transport 19 Partnership 19 Part 4 – Policy Changes 20 Publication of general arrangements and policies
    [Show full text]
  • Reforming the Green Book to Achieve Better Outcomes from Infrastructure Investment: ICE Discussion Paper
    Reforming the Green Book to achieve better outcomes from infrastructure investment: ICE discussion paper Executive summary If infrastructure is to play a key role in ‘levelling up’ the UK and creating better outcomes for society and the environment, it stands to reason that the appraisal and evaluation processes used to assess projects and programmes should be positioned to enable this to happen. The UK, through HM Treasury’s Green Book, is widely viewed as having among the most mature frameworks for assessing, appraising and prioritising infrastructure investment.1 However, concerns over unequal investment levels throughout the country have resulted in the government conducting a review of the Green Book, potentially leading to a re- evaluation of the methodology and guidance that determines what gets built where, who benefits and how they benefit. With £600 billion earmarked for spend on infrastructure by the end of the decade,2 the infrastructure sector is well placed to leverage investment to create additional social and environmental value and help rebuild local economies affected by Covid-19. As outlined in ICE’s report Covid-19 and the New Normal for Infrastructure Systems, society will expect to get more from infrastructure to support societal resilience and ensure the whole-life benefits of infrastructure investment are spread as widely as possible.3 This shift will drive a requirement for infrastructure to be recognised as a system, rather than as a collection of projects. The same report found strong support for the economic recovery from Covid-19 being a green one and for projects, programmes and investments across the infrastructure sector to be evaluated and prioritised on this basis.
    [Show full text]
  • Llwybr Newydd a New Wales Transport Strategy
    Llwybr Newydd The Wales Transport Strategy 2021 Contents From the Ministers 3 5. Holding ourselves and our partners to account 47 Introduction 5 5.1 Transport performance 1. Vision 11 board 48 5.2 A new evaluation 2. Our priorities 13 framework 48 3. Well-being ambitions 22 5.3 Modal shift 48 Good for people and 5.4 Well-being measures 49 communities 23 5.5 Data on modes and sectors 50 Good for the environment 27 6. The five ways of Good for the economy working 48 and places in Wales 31 6.1 Involvement 52 Good for culture and the Welsh language 34 6.2 Collaboration 52 6.3 Prevention 52 4. How we will deliver 38 6.4 Integration 52 4.1 Investing responsibly 40 6.5 Long-term 52 4.2 Delivery and action plans 41 4.3 Cross-cutting delivery 7. Mini-plans 53 pathways 42 7.1 Active travel 56 4.4 Working in partnership 45 7.2 Bus 60 4.5 Updating our policies 7.3 Rail 64 and governance 46 7.4 Roads, streets and parking 68 4.6 Skills and capacity 46 7.5 Third sector 72 7.6 Taxis and private hire vehicles (PHV) 76 7.7 Freight and logistics 80 7.8 Ports and maritime 84 7.9 Aviation 88 Llwybr Newydd - The Wales Transport Strategy 2021 2 But we won’t achieve that level of physical and digital connectivity change unless we take people with to support access to more local Croeso us, listening to users and involving services, more home and remote from the Ministers people in designing a transport working.
    [Show full text]
  • Infrastructure Finance Review Consultation
    Infrastructure Finance Review consultation March 2019 Infrastructure Finance Review consultation March 2019 © Crown copyright 2019 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open- government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected]. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/government/publications Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] ISBN 978-1-912809-48-6 PU2247 Contents Foreword 2 Chapter 1 Executive summary and review process 3 Chapter 2 The infrastructure finance market 7 Chapter 3 Investment models and existing tools 18 Chapter 4 Governance 26 Annex A International comparisons 30 Annex B Consultation questions 36 1 Foreword This government is committed to improving and renewing our infrastructure. This matters for increasing productivity and boosting growth, but it also matters for our everyday lives and quality of life. The infrastructure we are developing needs to be adaptable to fast growing technological change, from autonomous vehicles and electric cars to the next generation of broadband and harnessing the power of data to improve delivery and maintenance. Both the public and private sectors will need to play their part. The government has already made great strides – in the last few years we have established the National Infrastructure Commission (NIC) and the Infrastructure and Projects Authority, created the £37 billion National Productivity Investment Fund to target spending in critical areas, and set out plans that will see public investment rise to levels not consistently sustained for 40 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Taking Part in Planning Appeals Proceeding by Written Representations - England
    Guide to taking part in planning appeals proceeding by written representations - England June 2011 Guide to taking part in planning appeals proceeding by written representations – England Please note – there are separate booklets for planning appeals that are proceeding by the hearing or inquiry process. This booklet does not apply to any appeal that is proceeding by the Householder Appeal Service (HAS) written representations process. For further information on the HAS, please see Good Practice Advice Note 02. You can access all our guidance and booklets through the Planning Portal at www.planningportal.gov.uk/pcs or you can contact us and we will send you a copy. If you need this guidance in large print, in audio format or in Braille, please contact our helpline on 0117 372 6372. The planning application and appeal process Planning applications are made to the local planning authority (LPA). Appeals may be made for a number of reasons, but most are made because the LPA have refused planning permission. Appeals are made to the Planning Inspectorate. Nearly all appeals are decided by our Inspectors, a very small percentage are decided by the Secretary of State - these tend to be for very large or contentious proposals. Effective community involvement is a key element of planning during the planning appraisal process. During the planning application process local communities should have been given the opportunity to comment on the development proposals which are the subject of an appeal and members of the public would have been welcome to give their views. If you had an interest in an application, whether you were for or against it, you almost certainly will be interested in the outcome of any appeal.
    [Show full text]
  • Planning Legislation: Merely Consolidated Or Completely Overhauled?
    Y Pwyllgor Cymunedau, Cydraddoldeb a Llywodraeth Leol Communities, Equality and Local Government Committee CELG(4)-19-15 Papur 1a / Paper 1a Planning legislation: merely consolidated or completely overhauled? CHARLES MYNORS1 I. Introduction Many of those who try to navigate their way around what is laughably called the ‘statute book’ would probably share the feelings of King Edward VI: I would wish that the superfluous and tedious statutes were brought into one sum together, and made more plain and short, to the intent that men might better understand them; which thing shall most help to advance the health of the Commonwealth.2 That was in 1550, and the problem has grown more than a little since then. One area of public life that has seen a particular growth in Government activity over the last century – with a corresponding increase in both legislation and guidance – is the management and control of the use and development of land. Unfortunately, however, there is a broad measure of agreement within the professional community that the planning system is now far too elaborate, and that it significantly prevents the provision of much needed housing, infrastructure and other new development.3 It also has very significant consequences for all those engaged in land transactions. After a period of languishing in obscurity, planning issues also seem to have recently attained greater prominence with the public and the media; and the resulting political enthusiaism for change has resulted in a system that is as misunderstood as it is criticised. Thus, lay commentators habitually refer to ‘the need to reform planning law’ when what they actually mean is ‘the desirability of reforming planning policy and procedure’ (national and local).
    [Show full text]
  • Web of Power
    Media Briefing MAIN HEADING PARAGRAPH STYLE IS main head Web of power SUB TITLE PARAGRAPH STYLE IS main sub head The UK government and the energy- DATE PARAGRAPH STYLE IS date of document finance complex fuelling climate change March 2013 Research by the World Development Movement has Government figures embroiled in the nexus of money and revealed that one third of ministers in the UK government power fuelling climate change include William Hague, are linked to the finance and energy companies driving George Osborne, Michael Gove, Oliver Letwin, Vince Cable climate change. and even David Cameron himself. This energy-finance complex at the heart of government If we are to move away from a high carbon economy, is allowing fossil fuel companies to push the planet to the government must break this nexus and regulate the the brink of climate catastrophe, risking millions of lives, finance sector’s investment in fossil fuel energy. especially in the world’s poorest countries. SUBHEAD PARAGRAPH STYLE IS head A Introduction The world is approaching the point of no return in the Energy-finance complex in figures climate crisis. Unless emissions are massively reduced now, BODY PARAGRAPH STYLE IS body text Value of fossil fuel shares on the London Stock vast areas of the world will see increased drought, whole Exchange: £900 billion1 – higher than the GDP of the countries will be submerged and falling crop yields could whole of sub-Saharan Africa.2 mean millions dying of hunger. But finance is continuing to flow to multinational fossil fuel companies that are Top five UK banks’ underwrote £170 billion in bonds ploughing billions into new oil, gas and coal energy.
    [Show full text]
  • Land North of Viaduct, Adjacent to Orchard Business Park, Ledbury Application Ref: 171532
    Our ref: APP/W1850/W/20/3244410 Guy Wakefield Ridge and Partners LLP 15 March 2021 Dear Sir TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING ACT 1990 – SECTION 78 APPEAL MADE BY BLOOR HOMES WESTERN LAND NORTH OF VIADUCT, ADJACENT TO ORCHARD BUSINESS PARK, LEDBURY APPLICATION REF: 171532 1. I am directed by the Secretary of State to say that consideration has been given to the report of Lesley Coffey BA Hons BTP MRTPI, who held a public local inquiry starting on 13 July 2020 into your client’s appeal against the decision of Herefordshire Council to refuse your client’s application for outline planning permission for a mixed use development including the erection of up to 625 new homes (including affordable housing), up to 2.9 hectares of B1 employment land, a canal corridor, public open space (including a linear park), access, drainage and ground modelling works and other associated works, in accordance with LPA reference 171532, dated 22 June 2018. The proposal is for outline planning permission with all matters reserved for future consideration with the exception of access. Only the means of access into the site is sought as part of this outline application, not the internal site access arrangements (i.e. they do not formally form part of the application). Vehicular access is proposed off the Bromyard Road. 2. On 26 March 2020, this appeal was recovered for the Secretary of State's determination, in pursuance of section 79 of, and paragraph 3 of Schedule 6 to, the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. Inspector’s recommendation and summary of the decision 3.
    [Show full text]