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The Vic.Toria Institute JOURNAL OF THE TRANSACTIO:KS OF THE VIC.TORIA INSTITUTE, VOL. XVIII. JOURNAL OF THE TRANSACTIONS 011' ~'ht fittni♦ ia Jnstitutr, OR Jgilosopgirnl Soddy· of Q9rtat Jritain .. EDITED BY THE HONORARY SECRETARY, CAPT. FRANCIS W. H. PETRIE, F.R.S.L., &c. VOL.. XVIII. LONDON: (l9ublisbtll b!l tbt lfnslitutr) INDIA: W. THA.CKER & Co. UNITED STATES: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS, N.Y AUSTRA.LIA A!l'D NEW ZEALAND: G. ROBERTSON & Co., LIM. CANADA : WILLARD Co., Lm., Toronto. S. AFRICA : JUTA & Co., Oape Town. PARIS: GALIGNANI. 1885 . AL;L RIGHTS RESERVED. LOYDO:t: WYlU.!f A.ND 801'8, PRUf!'BB81 GR:B.lT QUEEN !TREltT, LINCOL1l 'S•llfN FIELDS. CONTENTS OF VOL. XVIII. PREFACE ... ix. JOURNAL OF TRANSACTIONS. Page ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING, Juirn 25, 1883 l SEVENTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT l SPEECHES 9 ANNUAL ADDRESS, BY THE LATE RIGHT HoN. THE LoRD O'NEILL 14 SPEECHES 32 ORDINARY MKETING, MAY 7, 1883 36 THE TEACHING OF SCIENCE NOT OPPOSED TO THE FUNDAMENTAL TRUTHS OF REVELATION, BY THE REV. J. L. PORTER, D.D., LL.D., PRESIDENT OF QUEEN'S COLLEGE, BELFAST 36 DISCUSSION 65 ORDINARY MEETING, DECEMBER 3, 1883 71 PAPER ON "RECENT EGYPTOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN ITS BIBLICAL RELATION." BY THE REV. H. G. TOMKINS 72 COMMUNICATION ~'ROM M. NAVILLE ... 87 DiscussION 88 .\DDITIOXAL COMMUNICATIONS, &.c. 92 "RECENT ADVANCES IN BIBLICAL CRITICISlt AND IN H1s­ TORICAL DISCOVERY IN RELATION TO THE CHRISTIAN FAITH." BY THE REV. H. G. TOMKINS 92 THE EXCAVATIONS AT PITBOM 95 Vl CONTENTS OF VOL. xv:m. Page ORDINARY MEETING, JANUARY 7, 1884 99 p APER ON "CUNEIFORM INSCRIPTIONS AS ILLUSTRATIVE OF THE Tums oF THE JEWISH CAPTIVITY," BY W. ST. CHAD BoSCAWEN 99 DISCUSSION 135 ORDINARY M:EETING1 FEBRUARY 4, 1884 140 PAPER ON" NEBUCHADNEZZAR, KING OF BABYLON-ON RECENTLY DISCOVERED INSCRIPTIONS OF THIS KING." BY ERNEST A; BUDGE, M.A. 140 TRANSLATION OF THE INSCRIPTION 151 TEXT AND THE JIIORE LITERAL TRANSLATION 155 ANALYSIS 179 D1scuss10N 183 ORDINARY MEETING, FEBRUARY 18, 1884 l!l2 PAPER ON "BUDDHISM IN RELATION TO CHRISTIANITY," BY THE REV. R. COLLINS, M.A. 192 DiscussrnN-SPEECilES BY Mu. RAsSAM, Dr,. LEITNER (of Lahore), PROFESSOR RHYS DAvrns, REv. S. CoLEs (of Ceylon), AND OTHERS 213 ON KRISHNA 225 ORDINARY MEETING, MARCH 3, 1884 ... 228 PAPER ON "PESSIMISM." BY W. P. JAMES, EsQ. 228 DISCUSSION .. • 244 REMARKS BY CANON SAUMAREZ SMITH, D.D. 250 ORDINARY MEETING, APRIL 7, 1884 ... 253 PAPER ON "THE PREHISTORIC FACTORY OF FLINT IMPLEMENTS AT SPIENNES." BY THE REV. J. MAGENS MELLO, M.A., F.G.S. (With Plates) 253 DISCUSSION 261 ORDINARY MEETING1 APRIL 21 1 1884 ... 270 "THE EVOLUTION OF THE PEARLY NAUTILUS." BY s. R. PATTISON, ESQ., F.G.S. .. 270 CONTENTS 01l' VOL. XV1II, vii Page DISCU!lSION 284 ORDINARY MEETING, MAY' 6, .1884 287 N' OTES ON " PREHISTORIC MAN IN EGYPT AND THE LEBANON." BY SIR J. WILLIAM DAWSON, K.C.M.G., LL.D.; F.R.S. (With Plates) 287 REPORT OF PROFESSOR w. BOYD DAWKINS, F.R.S., ON THE TEETH, 'BONES, AND FLINT IMPLEMENTS FOUND 300 DISCUSSION-SPEECHES BY SIR H. BARKLY, G.C.M.G., K.C.B., F.R.S., PROFESSORS wARINGTON w. SMYTH, F.R.'S.,-T. RUPERT JONES, F.R.S., T. WILTSHIRE, F.L.S.,F.R.A.S., F.G.S.; ALSO COLONEL HERSCHEL, R.E., F.R.S., DR'. J. RAE, F.R.S., AND OTHF.RS 301 ADDITIONAL NoTE BY THE AUTHOR 313 ORDINARY (INTERMEDIATE) MEETING, MARCH 17, 1884 314 APPENDIX A, THE GUNNING FELLOWSHIP, &c. 315 B, USE OF TH:E JOURNAL TO MEMBERS ... 318 " C, LIST OF VICE-PRESIDENTS, COUNCIL, &c. 320 " OBJECTS, &c. 368 • ** The I nstitute's object being to investigate, it must not be held lo endoise the i·arious views expressed at its Meetings PREFACE. THE Eighteenth Volume of the Joumal of the Trans- , actions of the VICTORIA INSTITUTE is now issued. It contains papers by the following authors:- The Rev. RICHARD CoLLINs, M.A., on , " Buddhism in relation to Christianity," giving the results of the deepest and most careful researches as yet made into the ,history of the times when Buddhism took its rise : tbe author comes to the con­ clusion that not only are .there no grounds for the theory advanced by some home and foreign writers-that Christianity . was, to some extent, a developmen,t of Buddhism,-but that the intelHgent and painstaking studen_t inevitably arrives ·at the fact that, after the rise and spread of Christianity, Buddhist .writers appropriated some of its characteristics. Mr. CoLLINs's position is supported by several authorities on the history of Buddhism, including Principal LEITNER, Ph.D., Vice-Chan­ cellor of the University of the Punjab (who, at the meeting at which the paper was read, exhibited photographs of some of the ancient Sculptures of India to bear out his statements) ; Professor. T. W. RHYS DAVIDS, Mr. HoRMUZD RASSAM, and the Rev. S. COLES, M.A. (late of Ceylon), whose remarks b X PREFACE TO VOL. XVIII. are appended to the paper, and are followed by a,short, carefully-compiled essay on "Krishna." Mr. W. ST. CHAD BoscAWEN, on "the Cuneiform Inscriptions and the Era of the Jewish Captivity.'' Mr. ERNEST .A. BUDGE, M ..A., of the British Museum, on "Nebuchadnezzar, King of Babylon, based on recently-discovered inscriptions of this King." Sir J. WILLIAM DAWSON, K.C.M.G. F.R.S., on "Prehis­ toric Man in Egypt and the Lebanon/' giving the results of explorations carried out in those countries during the winter and spring of 1884. The discussion thereon con­ tains remarks by Sir H. BARKLY, G.C.M.G. K.C.B. F.R.S., Professors 'l'. RurERT JONES, F.R.S., W. WARINGTON SMYTH, F.R.S., and T. WILTSHIRE, F.L.S. F.R:.A.S. F.G.S., Mr. S. R. PATTISON, :B'.G.S., and Dr. RAE, F.R.S.; supple- . mented by Professor W. BOYD DAWKINS', F.R.S., report upon the teeth, bones, and flint implements discovered by the author of the paper. Mr. W. P. JAMES, on "Pessimism "; the Rev. Canon SAUlllAREz SMITH, D.D., adding a commu­ nication thereon. The Rev. J. MAGENS MELLO, M.A.. F.G.S., on "the Prehistoric Factory of Flint Implements at Spiennes." Mr. S. R. PATTISON, F.G.S., on "the Evolution of the Pearly Nautilus," contesting the hypothesis "that all the differences between life-forms, ancient and modern, have arise~ from time to time by virtue of ' inherent pro­ perties.'" This volume also contains the last paper written by the late Lord O'NEILL, giving a clear des~ription of the objections• raised against Christianity by one whose admirers claim for him the title of,leader of Modern Philo­ sophy. The Rev. J. L. PORTER, D.D. LL.D., President of Queen's College, Belfast, a timely paper entitled " The Teaching of Science not opposed to the Fundamental Truths of Revelation": -and, the Rev. H. G. To1urns, on "Recent PREFACE TO VOL. XVllJ. xi Egyptological Research in its Biblical Relation," upon which Monsieur NAVILL.E has kindly contributed some remarks: and the communications appended describe the most important results of recent research in Egypt. To these and to others who have added to the value of the present volume the best thanks of the Member.:1 and Associates are due. FRANCIS W. H. PETRIE, Hon. Sec. and Editor, December, 1884. JOURNAL OF THE TRANSACTIONS OF THE VICTORIA INSTITUTE, OR PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY OF GREAT BRITAIN. ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING, HELD AT THE HOUSE OF THE SOCIETY OF ARTS, MONDAY, JUNE 25, 1883. Srn H. BARKLY, G.C.M.G., K.C.B., F.R.S., IN THE CHAIR. Sir H. BARKLY, G.C.M.G.-In consequence of our valued President, Lord Shaftesbury, being detained by business of a very important character at the House of Lords, I have been asked to preside at our Annual Meeting. I will not detain you by any remarks, but will ask the Honorary Secretary to read the report. Capt. F. PETRIE then read the following Report:- Progress of the Institute. 1. IN presenting the. SEVENTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT, the Council desires to state that, in spite of those adverse influences affecting all Societies, the Institute's progress at home and abroad continues to be very satisfactory. The number of new. American members joining does not diminish, although the Institute's American offshoot (which is an inde­ pendent Society) is rapidly advancing. In Australia and ::iouth Africa a system of corresponding local secretaries has worked well, and will be extended. As regards the Institute's Philosophical and Scientific Investigations, an increasing number of home and foreign Members and friends now contribute to enhance their value, VOL. XVIII. B 2 and aid the Institute in filling that position which its aims de­ mand. It exchanges Transactions with many leading London Societies, whose Members--whether in its ranks or not­ willingly render aid when consulted. The adhesion of such men as PASTEUR and WuRTZ, and many others at home and abroad, has tended to render the Institute more useful "at a time when principles which a few years ago would have been taken for granted by ninety­ nine out of every hundred persons, are now all of a sudden brought up for discussion, and doubt thrown upon them,"* and when it is so important that accurate scientific research should be encouraged and insisted upon. 2. The following is the new list of the Vice-Presidents and Council:- President.-The Right Hon, the EARL OF SHAFTESBURY, K.G. Vice-Presidents, PHILIP HENRY GOSSE, Esq., F.R.S.
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