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A Synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) James Andrew Lackey Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1977 A synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) James Andrew Lackey Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Lackey, James Andrew, "A synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) " (1977). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 5832. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/5832 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
By W. G. D'arcy Issued by the SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN No. 139 THE ISLAND OF ANEGADA AND ITS k'LORA by W. G. D'Arcy Issued by THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Washington, D. C., U. S. A. February 16, 1971 THE ISLAND OF ANEGADA AND ITS nORA The island of Anegada in the British Virgin Islands is of interest because of its isolated location in relation to the Antillean island arc, its unusual topography amongst the Virgin Islands, and also the fact that it has received very little scientific attention. It now seems destined to join the list of islands which have succumbed to modern "development". This checklist combines past published reports with the writer's own collections and attempts to correct the nomenclature formerly applied to this flora. THE ISLAND Anegada is the northeasternmost of the British Virgin Islands and of the entire West Indian arc for that matter, vying with the rocky lighthouse, Sombrero, well to the southeast, as the closest Antillean approach to Europe. Its geographic coordinates are 18'45'N and 64°20'W, and it encompasses 14.987 square miles (Klumb and Robbins 1960) or about 33 square km. In shape it is a rather lumpy crescent with its long axis running approximately west by north and east by south. The nearest land, Virgin Gorda, some thirteen miles (ca 22 km) to the south and slightly west, is a prominent feature on the horizon (Fig. I), as is the mass of the other Virgins--Tortola, Camanoe and Jost Van Dyke-- further to the southwest. To the north and east there is no land for a long way. -
Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S. -
A Phylogeny of Legumes (Leguminosae) Based on Analysis of the Plastid Matk Gene Resolves Many Well-Supported Subclades Within the Family1
American Journal of Botany 91(11): 1846±1862. 2004. A PHYLOGENY OF LEGUMES (LEGUMINOSAE) BASED ON ANALYSIS OF THE PLASTID MATK GENE RESOLVES MANY WELL-SUPPORTED SUBCLADES WITHIN THE FAMILY1 MARTIN F. W OJCIECHOWSKI,2,5 MATT LAVIN,3 AND MICHAEL J. SANDERSON4 2School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-4501 USA; 3Department of Plant Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717 USA; and 4Section of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, California 95616 USA Phylogenetic analysis of 330 plastid matK gene sequences, representing 235 genera from 37 of 39 tribes, and four outgroup taxa from eurosids I supports many well-resolved subclades within the Leguminosae. These results are generally consistent with those derived from other plastid sequence data (rbcL and trnL), but show greater resolution and clade support overall. In particular, the monophyly of subfamily Papilionoideae and at least seven major subclades are well-supported by bootstrap and Bayesian credibility values. These subclades are informally recognized as the Cladrastis clade, genistoid sensu lato, dalbergioid sensu lato, mirbelioid, millettioid, and robinioid clades, and the inverted-repeat-lacking clade (IRLC). The genistoid clade is expanded to include genera such as Poecilanthe, Cyclolobium, Bowdichia, and Diplotropis and thus contains the vast majority of papilionoids known to produce quinolizidine alkaloids. The dalbergioid clade is expanded to include the tribe Amorpheae. The mirbelioids include the tribes Bossiaeeae and Mirbelieae, with Hypocalypteae as its sister group. The millettioids comprise two major subclades that roughly correspond to the tribes Millettieae and Phaseoleae and represent the only major papilionoid clade marked by a macromorphological apomorphy, pseu- doracemose in¯orescences. -
Reconstructing the Deep-Branching Relationships of the Papilionoid Legumes
SAJB-00941; No of Pages 18 South African Journal of Botany xxx (2013) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect South African Journal of Botany journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes D. Cardoso a,⁎, R.T. Pennington b, L.P. de Queiroz a, J.S. Boatwright c, B.-E. Van Wyk d, M.F. Wojciechowski e, M. Lavin f a Herbário da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (HUEFS), Av. Transnordestina, s/n, Novo Horizonte, 44036-900 Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil b Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, EH5 3LR Edinburgh, UK c Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Modderdam Road, \ Bellville, South Africa d Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 524, 2006 Auckland Park, Johannesburg, South Africa e School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-4501, USA f Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA article info abstract Available online xxxx Resolving the phylogenetic relationships of the deep nodes of papilionoid legumes (Papilionoideae) is essential to understanding the evolutionary history and diversification of this economically and ecologically important legume Edited by J Van Staden subfamily. The early-branching papilionoids include mostly Neotropical trees traditionally circumscribed in the tribes Sophoreae and Swartzieae. They are more highly diverse in floral morphology than other groups of Keywords: Papilionoideae. For many years, phylogenetic analyses of the Papilionoideae could not clearly resolve the relation- Leguminosae ships of the early-branching lineages due to limited sampling. -
First Molecular Phylogeny of the Pantropical Genus Dalbergia: Implications for Infrageneric Circumscription and Biogeography
SAJB-00970; No of Pages 7 South African Journal of Botany xxx (2013) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect South African Journal of Botany journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb First molecular phylogeny of the pantropical genus Dalbergia: implications for infrageneric circumscription and biogeography Mohammad Vatanparast a,⁎, Bente B. Klitgård b, Frits A.C.B. Adema c, R. Toby Pennington d, Tetsukazu Yahara e, Tadashi Kajita a a Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage, Chiba, Japan b Herbarium, Library, Art and Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom c NHN Section, Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands d Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, United Kingdom e Department of Biology, Kyushu University, Japan article info abstract Article history: The genus Dalbergia with c. 250 species has a pantropical distribution. In spite of the high economic and eco- Received 19 May 2013 logical value of the genus, it has not yet been the focus of a species level phylogenetic study. We utilized ITS Received in revised form 29 June 2013 nuclear sequence data and included 64 Dalbergia species representative of its entire geographic range to pro- Accepted 1 July 2013 vide a first phylogenetic framework of the genus to evaluate previous infrageneric classifications based on Available online xxxx morphological data. The phylogenetic analyses performed suggest that Dalbergia is monophyletic and that fi Edited by JS Boatwright it probably originated in the New World. Several clades corresponding to sections of these previous classi - cations are revealed. -
Mosquito Island British Virgin Islands
Mosquito Island British Virgin Islands A TERRESTRIAL RESOURCE CHARACTERIZATION Prepared By Kevel C. Lindsay Jean- Pierre Bacle island resources FOUNDATION Road Town, Tortola British Virgin Islands Submitted To: Econcerns Road Town, Tortola British Virgin Islands November 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Cover Photo: Northeast end of Mosquito Island (Blow Hole), looking at Necker Island SUMMARY 1 LOCATION 3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 3 EXISTING CONDITIONS 5 CLIMATE AND WEATHER 6 GEOLOGY 8 DRAINAGE AND WATERSHEDS 9 COASTAL CHARACTERISTICS 11 METHODOLOGY 14 GENERALOBSERVATIONS 16 The Flora 19 The Fauna 29 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 37 REFERENCES 54 APPENDICES Appendix A: Mosquito Island – Plant List 58 Appendix B: Mosquito Island – Bird List 74 Appendix C: Mosquito Island – List of Invertebrates 78 LISTS OF FIGURES Figure 1 Virgin Gorda and Islands in the North Sound 4 Figure 2 Mosquito Island 4 Figure 3 Watersheds 10 Figure 4 Coastal Characteristics 12 Figure 5 Vegetation Communities 20 Figure 6 Species of Special Concern 42 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Recent Tropical Storms and Hurricanes in the BVI 8 Table 2 Physionomic Plant Categories 19 Table 3 Species of Special Concern — FAUNA 38 Table 4 Species of Special Concern — FLORA 40 LIST OF PHOTOS Photo 1 Bedrock cavities 13 Photo 2 Shore erosion, northeast coastline 13 Photo 3 Thatch Palm Woodland 21 Photo 4 Mixed-dry Shrubland 23 Photo 5 Pasture Mixed Scrub 23 Photo 6 Coastal Grassland 24 Photo 7 Fringing Red Mangroves 25 Photo 8 Batis Maritime Salt Pond 26 Photo 9 Rocky coastal cliff 27 Photo 10 Velvety free-tailed bat 31 Photo 11 Skink (Mabuya sloanei) 33 Photo 12 Sphaero (S. -
Research Article a Phylogenetic Framework of the Legume Genus
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/422956; this version posted September 21, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Research article 2 3 4 A phylogenetic framework of the legume genus Aeschynomene for comparative genetic 5 analysis of the Nod-dependent and Nod-independent symbioses 6 7 8 Laurent Brottier*,1, Clémence Chaintreuil*,1, Paul Simion2, Céline Scornavacca2, Ronan 9 Rivallan3,4, Pierre Mournet3,4, Lionel Moulin5, Gwilym P. Lewis6, Joël Fardoux1, 10 Spencer C. Brown7, Mario Gomez-Pacheco7, Mickaël Bourges7, Catherine Hervouet3,4, 11 Mathieu Gueye8, Robin Duponnois1, Heriniaina Ramanankierana9, Herizo 12 Randriambanona9, Hervé Vandrot10, Maria Zabaleta11, Maitrayee DasGupta12, 13 Angélique D’Hont3,4, Eric Giraud1 and Jean-François Arrighi**,1 14 15 1IRD, Laboratoire des Symbioses Tropicales et Méditerranéennes, UMR LSTM, Campus 16 International de Baillarguet, 34398 Montpellier, France, 2Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution 17 (ISE-M), Université de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France, 18 3CIRAD (Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le 19 Développement), UMR AGAP, F-34398 Montpellier, France, 4AGAP,Univ Montpellier, 20 CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier SupAgro, 34060 Montpellier, France 5IRD, Interactions Plantes 21 Microorganismes Environnement, UMR IPME, 34394 Montpellier, France, 6Comparative 22 Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 23 3AB, United Kingdom, 7Institute of Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), CEA, CNRS, 24 Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France, 8Laboratoire de 25 Botanique, Institut Fondamental d’Afrique Noire, Ch. -
Holm Jenniferallison 2012.Pdf
i ii Copyright 2012 © By: Jennifer A. Holm All rights reserved i Abstract Because of human pressures, the need to understand and predict the long-term dynamics and development of subtropical dry forests is urgent. The new gap model ZELIG-TROP was developed, parameterized, and successfully modeled the forest dynamics of the Puerto Rico subtropical dry forest. Along with new forest parameterization, additions to ZELIG-TROP increased the level of detail in gap models by including a new natural disturbance routine and by tracking litterfall, leaf production, coarse woody debris, and carbon components at the individual tree level. This research developed a valuable tool to understand the process of rehabilitating dry tropical forests, understand the unique aspects and predict the future direction of subtropical dry forests. In addition to validating a new model, simulating the succession of secondary forests on abandoned fields was achieved, showing that secondary forests have a delayed response to recover and reach a mature forest status (100+ years). Realistic hurricane simulations were implemented within the modeled Puerto Rican subtropical dry forest from ZELIG-TROP, for the first time. A major gap in the literature is to compare storm effects on vegetation from storms varying in intensity, duration, and frequency that are forecasted in climate change scenarios. Increasing hurricane intensity of severe storms did not create a large shift in the average aboveground biomass, net primary productivity (NPP), annual litterfall, leaf production, coarse woody debris, or annual autotrophic live carbon accumulation (AALCA) from that of historical hurricane regime (control). During both control and increased hurricane ii intensity scenarios, AALCA was negative indicating a carbon transfer from the live forest to the surrounding ecosystem. -
A New Subfamily Classification of The
LPWG Phylogeny and classification of the Leguminosae TAXON 66 (1) • February 2017: 44–77 A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG) Recommended citation: LPWG (2017) This paper is a product of the Legume Phylogeny Working Group, who discussed, debated and agreed on the classification of the Leguminosae presented here, and are listed in alphabetical order. The text, keys and descriptions were written and compiled by a subset of authors indicated by §. Newly generated matK sequences were provided by a subset of authors indicated by *. All listed authors commented on and approved the final manuscript. Nasim Azani,1 Marielle Babineau,2* C. Donovan Bailey,3* Hannah Banks,4 Ariane R. Barbosa,5* Rafael Barbosa Pinto,6* James S. Boatwright,7* Leonardo M. Borges,8* Gillian K. Brown,9* Anne Bruneau,2§* Elisa Candido,6* Domingos Cardoso,10§* Kuo-Fang Chung,11* Ruth P. Clark,4 Adilva de S. Conceição,12* Michael Crisp,13* Paloma Cubas,14* Alfonso Delgado-Salinas,15 Kyle G. Dexter,16* Jeff J. Doyle,17 Jérôme Duminil,18* Ashley N. Egan,19* Manuel de la Estrella,4§* Marcus J. Falcão,20 Dmitry A. Filatov,21* Ana Paula Fortuna-Perez,22* Renée H. Fortunato,23 Edeline Gagnon,2* Peter Gasson,4 Juliana Gastaldello Rando,24* Ana Maria Goulart de Azevedo Tozzi,6 Bee Gunn,13* David Harris,25 Elspeth Haston,25 Julie A. Hawkins,26* Patrick S. Herendeen,27§ Colin E. Hughes,28§* João R.V. Iganci,29* Firouzeh Javadi,30* Sheku Alfred Kanu,31 Shahrokh Kazempour-Osaloo,32* Geoffrey C. -
Systematic Botany Monographs
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLANT TAXONOMISTS SYSTEMATIC BOTANY MONOGRAPHS ORDER FORM Standing Order Standing orders begin with current volume, and each volume is billed following shipment. The price for standing orders is 10% less than the volume list price, plus postage. For new standing order customers, you also receive 10% discount on previously published volumes that are ordered when a new standing order is placed. Contact Linda Brown at [email protected] with your mailing and billing addresses in order to be added to the standing order list. Selected Issue Orders and/or Request for a pro forma Invoice To receive a pro forma invoice for this order, please submit this order information to ASPT by e-mail, fax, or surface mail. A pdf invoice will be provided to you by e-mail. (Do not include payment information if order is sent by e-mail.) Vol. # = . Number of copies Price per copy Total to be paid with order Vol. # = . Number of copies Price per copy Total to be paid with order Vol. # = . Number of copies Price per copy Total to be paid with order Total # of volumes ordered ______ . Total price: ___________________ . Name: ____________________________________ E-mail Address: ___________________________________ Delivery Address Billing Address (for credit card payments by fax or mail) ____________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Secure Online Payment Instructions—Preferred Method of Payment Members, if you need your login information, please contact Linda Brown at [email protected] for the information. Guests, please skip step 2 to submit your payment. 1) Go to https://members.aspt.net/ 2) Login with your username and password. -
Vol. 2 Cover. Fruits & Seeds
Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume II December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume II Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Contents Volume I Procedures .................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Fruit morphology .........................................................................................................................................................................