"It's Just Everywhere"
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Pink Is the New Tax
Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Communication Senior Capstones Senior Projects Fall 2020 Pink Is The New Tax Eliana Burns Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/senior_comm Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Burns, Eliana, "Pink Is The New Tax" (2020). Communication Senior Capstones. 1. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/senior_comm/1 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Senior Projects at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Communication Senior Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Eliana Burns Humboldt State University 2020 Department of Communications Pink Is The New Tax 1 Historically women in America have made colossal advances that have proven they are just as capable as men. Women had fought and continued to challenge the system since 1919 with the 19th Amendment giving them a right to vote. However, even with this crucial progression, womens’ oppression can be found all around us only in much more subtle ways such as “ the pink tax”. As of 2020 there are currently no federal laws to outlaw companies from charging different prices depending on which gender they are meant to be marketed to. This rhetorical analysis will first address the concept of gendered products, how the tax benefits from these products, and why gendering of products reinforce gender discrimination and stereotypes. A brief explanation as to why the tax is nicknamed “the tampon tax” is included. -
Escaping the Master's House: Claudia Jones & the Black Marxist Feminist
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Senior Theses and Projects Student Scholarship Spring 2017 Escaping the Master’s House: Claudia Jones & The Black Marxist Feminist Tradition Camryn S. Clarke Trinity College, Hartford Connecticut, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses Part of the Feminist Philosophy Commons, and the Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies Commons Recommended Citation Clarke, Camryn S., "Escaping the Master’s House: Claudia Jones & The Black Marxist Feminist Tradition". Senior Theses, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 2017. Trinity College Digital Repository, https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/608 Escaping the Master’s House: Claudia Jones & The Black Marxist Feminist Tradition Camryn S. Clarke Page !1 of !45 Table of Contents Acknowledgements i Abstract ii Introduction 5 To Be Black: Claudia Jones, Marcus Garvey, and Race 14 To Be Woman: Claudia Jones, Monique Wittig, and Sex 21 To Be A Worker: Claudia Jones, Karl Marx, and Class 27 To Be All Three: Claudia Jones and the Black Marxist Feminist Tradition 36 Conclusion 41 Bibliography 44 Page !2 of !45 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I cannot express enough thanks to my advisors for their support, encouragement, and enlightenment: Dr. Donna-Dale Marcano and Dr. Seth Markle. Thank you for always believing in me in times when I did not believe in myself. Thank you for exposing me to Human Rights and Philosophy through the lenses of gender, race, and class globally. Thank you. My completion of this project could not have been accomplished without the support and strength of the Black Women in my life: my great-grandmother Iris, my grandmother Hyacinth, my mother Angela, my sister Caleigh, and my aunt Audrey. -
Serving Male-Identified Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence
Technical Assistance Guidance Serving Male-Identified Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence by Eric Stiles, Ivonne Ortiz, and Casey Keene July 2017 There are many effects of the abuse that are particular to males. Men are not supposed to be victims. Society tells us: men don’t get depressed, men don’t seek help, men don’t need therapy… – Male survivor Historically, domestic violence programs were born from the women’s liberation movement of the 1970s to address the needs of female survivors, who still represent the majority of victims seeking services today. Generally, the domestic violence movement has framed its work on a gender binary with men as perpetrators and women as victims. We have come to learn, however, that a woman-centered approach to advocacy only addresses the needs of a portion of survivors and largely fails to acknowledge and address male victimization. This Technical Assistance Guidance supports advocates seeking to build capacity to recognize and respond to survivors across the gender spectrum, while honoring the gender analysis that helps us understand the root causes of violence and oppression. While data continues to show that girls and VAWA Non-Discrimination women are disproportionately impacted by Grant Condition intimate partner violence, boys and men are No person in the United States also victims and deserve survivor-centered shall, on the basis of actual or and holistic services. One of the most reliable perceived race, color, religion, sources of information on the prevalence of national origin, sex, gender identity the victimization of men in the United States (as defined in paragraph 249(c) is the National Intimate Partner and Sexual (4) of title 18, United States Code), Violence Survey (NISVS). -
Connecting Gender-Based Violence, Sexual Harassment and Everyday Sexism
Feminist Pocketbook TIP SHEET #3: Connecting gender-based violence, sexual harassment and everyday sexism The Coalition of Feminists for Social Change (COFEM), created in 2017 to reassert a feminist perspective in violence against women and girls (VAWG) work, is a collective of activists, academics, and practi- tioners working globally to end VAWG. This Tip Sheet is part of the COFEM Feminist Pocketbook. For access to the full Pocketbook, go to: www.cofemsocialchange.org. Tip Sheet 3 explores how gender-based violence, sexual harassment and everyday sexism are related, and discusses potential actions for a holistic approach to building gender equality. Key points • Everyday sexism, sexual harassment and other forms of gender-based violence (GBV) all share a root cause — gender inequality and the oppression of women and girls. • Feminist movements and women’s collective voices show that women across the world experience multiple forms of violence throughout their lives. • Distinguishing different forms of GBV as ‘more serious’ than others ignores how patriarchy and gender inequality create a culture in which violence against women and girls is accepted and normalised. What is the issue? have been shared through collective actions such For several decades, GBV1 has been recognised as the #MeToo movement, facilitated by social me- as a serious global health epidemic and a breach dia and an increasing global connectedness. This of women’s basic human rights. Over the last 20 powerful movement, which has empowered many years, a growing body of data on the scope of the women to speak out for the first time, has provid- problem — and evidence demonstrating how GBV ed even further evidence of the scope of GBV and is driven by gender inequality — have given great- resulted in increased calls for accountability. -
Mother-Women and the Construction of the Maternal Body in Harriet Jacobs, Kate Chopin, and Evelyn Scott
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 5-2013 “Taming the Maternal”: Mother-women and the Construction of the Maternal Body in Harriet Jacobs, Kate Chopin, and Evelyn Scott Kelly Ann Masterson [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the American Literature Commons Recommended Citation Masterson, Kelly Ann, "“Taming the Maternal”: Mother-women and the Construction of the Maternal Body in Harriet Jacobs, Kate Chopin, and Evelyn Scott. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2013. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/1647 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Kelly Ann Masterson entitled "“Taming the Maternal”: Mother-women and the Construction of the Maternal Body in Harriet Jacobs, Kate Chopin, and Evelyn Scott." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in English. Mary E. Papke, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Katherine L. Chiles, William J. Hardwig Accepted -
Slut Shaming in Adolescence: a Violence Against Girls and Its Impact on Their Health
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Slut Shaming in Adolescence: A Violence against Girls and Its Impact on Their Health Margot Goblet * and Fabienne Glowacz Department of Psychology, Université de Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +32-4-366-22-72 Abstract: Slut shaming is defined as the stigmatization of an individual based on his or her ap- pearance, sexual availability, and actual or perceived sexual behavior. It can take place in physical or virtual spaces. The present study questions the impact of this form of sexism in virtual spaces on girls and interrogates the interaction between the values that girls integrate through their life experiences, especially in the family sphere, and slut shaming victimization. We conducted a paper- pencil questionnaire with 605 girls between the ages of 10 and 18 (average age: 15.18 years). Our data confirm the impact of slut shaming on the physical and psychological well-being of young girls as early as adolescence. Second, mediation analyses provide insights into the revictimization and Poly-victimization processes, from childhood adverse experiences to sexist victimization in virtual spaces and their combined impact on the physical and psychic health of girls. Finally, we address prevention strategies and the involvement of socializing institutions in the deconstruction of gender stereotypes. Citation: Goblet, M.; Glowacz, F. Slut Shaming in Adolescence: A Violence Keywords: slut shaming; violence; adolescence; gender stereotypes; sexual victimization against Girls and Its Impact on Their Health. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 6657. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126657 1. -
Sexism at Work: How Can We Stop It? Handbook for the EU Institutions and Agencies Acknowledgements
Sexism at work: how can we stop it? Handbook for the EU institutions and agencies Acknowledgements This handbook was developed by the European The personal stories were collected in person Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE). It was or in writing during the drafting of the hand- adapted from JUMP’s handbook Libérez votre book. They include experiences from the EU entreprise du sexisme* by Dorothy Dalton, who institutions and agencies, as well as from bod- was contracted as an External Expert. EIGE co- ies that work closely with these organisations. ordinated the work and provided quality assur- Stories were collected by the External Expert ance (Veronica Collins, Valentina Canepa, Vasiliki during workshops and coaching sessions, as Saini). well as through conversations. All stories are On 20 September 2019, EIGE held an expert real, though some names have been changed meeting in Vilnius, Lithuania, to receive com- to protect identities. EIGE would like to thank ments on a draft of the handbook. The meeting the Directorate-General (DG) for Justice and was attended by EU institutions and agencies, Consumers and DG Human Resources and non-governmental organisations and the pri- Security of the European Commission for their vate sector. The final version of this handbook valuable input, as well as Dr Sonja Robnik, mem- reflects the input of these organisations. ber of EIGE’s Expert Forum. The European Institute for Gender Equality The European Institute for Gender Equality Email: [email protected] (EIGE) is an autonomous body of the European Union established to strengthen gender Tel. +370 52157444 equality across the EU. -
Senator Patterson Passes Bill to Address Sexism in Pharmaceutical Pricing
OREGON SENATE DEMOCRATS Salem, Oregon Oregon State Legislature PRESS RELEASE April 21, 2021 CONTACT: Amanda Kraus, 503-986-1074 [email protected] Emily Mooney, 503-986-1710 [email protected] Senator Patterson Passes Bill to Address Sexism in Pharmaceutical Pricing SALEM – Today the Oregon Senate Democrats passed Senate Bill 711. A bill to address disparities across gender for certain pharmaceuticals. “Many of us have heard of the ‘pink tax,’ which is a term used to describe the ways in which products marketed to women cost substantially more than those marketed to men,” said Senator Deb Patterson (D-Salem) who carried Senate Bill 711. “Evidence suggests the ‘pink tax’ exists in our medical system, including pharmaceutical pricing.” Senate Bill 711 directs the Department of Consumer and Business Services (DCBS) to study disparities in the cost of hormone replacement drugs that are most frequently used by women compared to those most frequently used by men. DCBS would conduct this study as part of their Prescription Drug Price Transparency program. These drugs are typically used to promote sexual wellness and function, and disparities in cost have been reported in relation to a variety of these treatments. “Oppression and sexism are present across systems in Oregon – unfortunately, that includes our health care system and the price one pays for their health and wellbeing,” said Senator Patterson. “By tasking DCBS with this study, the Legislature will be thoroughly informed on what action is most appropriate to address this disparity and will ensure fairness in our drug pricing across genders,” added Senator Patterson. When Senate Bill 711 is signed into law, DCBS will be tasked with issuing a report on their study of disparities in hormone replacement drug pricing. -
Engaging Young Men in Advancing Gender Equality
ENGAGING YOUNG MEN IN ADVANCING GENDER EQUALITY A Guidance Note to Inform the Development of National Policies and Programmes Based on Results from the International Men and Gender Equality Survey (IMAGES) – Middle East and North Africa. ENGAGING YOUNG MEN IN ADVANCING GENDER EQUALITY A Guidance Note to Inform the Development of National Policies and Programmes Based on Results from the International Men and Gender Equality Survey (IMAGES) – Middle East and North Africa ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank Lena Karlsson, Lemonia Fokaidou, Zineb Chebihi, Hadeel Abdo, Maria Ghazzaoui, Rasha Abou Elazm, Jumanah Zabaneh, Heba Katoon, Emad Karim and Maryse Guimond at UN Women for their support and thoughtful review of this document. Thanks are also due to Gary Barker, Shereen El Feki and Kristina Vlahovicova for their inputs and strategic direction, and to Belén Bonilla and Nina Ford of Promundo-US for their editorial support. Abby Fried, Alexa Hassink, Brian Heilman and Annaick Miller of Promundo-US are the authors of this guidance note. © UN Women The International Men and Gender Equality Survey (IMAGES MENA) The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of UN Women, the United Nations or any of its affiliated organizations. For a list of any errors or omissions found subsequent to printing please visit our website. Designer: UN Women/Mohamed Gaber Cover photo: UN Women TABLE OF CONTENTS THE STATE OF YOUNG MEN IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA 6 PROGRAMMATIC GUIDANCE: ADDRESSING -
Review of the Man-Not
Book Reviews Men and Masculinities 2018, Vol. 21(4) 572-578 ª The Author(s) 2018 Book Reviews Article reuse guidelines: sagepub.com/journals-permissions journals.sagepub.com/home/jmm Curry, Tommy J. 2017. The Man-Not: Race, Class, Genre, and the Dilemmas of Black Manhood. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. 286 pp. $34.95 (paper), $99.50 (cloth). ISBN: 978-1439914861 Reviewed by: Freeden Blume Oeur, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA DOI: 10.1177/1097184X18794772 The Man-Not defies neat summation. Tommy Curry demonstrates his wide-ranging expertise in laying out a multidisciplinary historiography of black male theorizing. He alleges that feminist scholarship has used caricatures of black manhood to stand in for legitimate theory and that the careers of gender researchers themselves have profited off those caricatures. The author grieves that “[t]he prison, like death, prevents our ability to observe and study Black men and boys as they live” (p. 111). The Man-Not introduces a progressive black male studies that is decidedly nonfeminist, and the book demands a radical rethinking of the category of “gender” itself. The term “man-not” captures the historical negation of black male humanity and how traditional gender theorizing has been complicit in this process. Curry chal- lenges the mimetic thesis that black men aspire to the tenets of white patriarchy. According to Curry, black mimeticism has been anchored to gender theorizing since Michele Wallace’s 1979 book Black Macho and the Myth of the Superwoman. Curry faults two gender frameworks in particular for continuing to advance the mimetic thesis. The first is Raewyn Connell’s original formulation of hegemonic masculinity. -
Understanding Your Role As a Girl Scout Leader Volunteer
Understanding Your Role as a Girl Scout Leader Volunteer As a Girl Scout Leader volunteer, you’ll serve as a partner and role model to girls. You’ll also work closely with a co-volunteer, because two volunteers must be present at all times when working with girls, and at least one of those volunteers must be female and not related to the other adult. This is an important distinction that bears repeating: Men can serve as troop volunteers, but an adult female who is not related to the other volunteer must be present at all times, and only in cases of emergency is a girl to be alone with only one volunteer. Remember to always check the volunteer-to-girl ratios in the “Girl Scout Activity Safety Standards & Guidelines” section of Safety Activity Checkpoints and the “Safety” chapter of Volunteer Essentials. In More than ‘Smores: Success and Surprises in Girl Scouts Outdoor Experiences, the Girl Scout Research Institute (GSRI) has described the role of Adult Volunteers: “Because everything girls do outdoors in Girl Scouts must be supported by an adult, these results speak indirectly to adult volunteers and their preparation. To get girls outdoors more regularly, Girl Scouts need adult volunteers who encourage and promote outdoor experiences. Communicating to volunteers and parents that casual outdoor experiences are effective ways of giving girls opportunities to build competencies and try new things may be the key to opening the gateway for all Girl Scouts to participate in the outdoors on a more regular basis.” (2014, p.27) Responsibilities of the Volunteer Every adult in Girl Scouting is responsible for the physical and emotional safety of girls, and we all demonstrate that by agreeing to follow these guidelines at all times. -
Bad Girl: Feminism, Contradiction, and Transformation
BAD GIRL: FEMINISM, CONTRADICTION, AND TRANSFORMATION by Laura Goodwin A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts, Visual Arts Boise State University May 2017 © 2017 Laura Goodwin ALL RIGHTS RESERVED BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COLLEGE DEFENSE COMMITTEE AND FINAL READING APPROVALS of the thesis submitted by Laura Goodwin Thesis Title: Bad Girl: Feminism, Contradiction, and Transformation Date of Final Oral Examination: 01 March 2017 The following individuals read and discussed the thesis submitted by student Laura Goodwin and they evaluated her presentation and response to questions during the final oral examination. They found that the student passed the final oral examination. Dan Scott, M.F.A. Chair, Supervisory Committee Kate Walker, M.F.A Member, Supervisory Committee Niharika Dinkar, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee The final reading approval of the thesis was granted by Dan Scott, M.F.A., Chair of the Supervisory Committee. The thesis was approved by the Graduate College. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you Dan, Niharika, and Kate! iv ABSTRACT My thesis work developed out of a personal tension and insecurity surrounding the complexity and the seemingly contradictory nature of my identity. For an example, as a feminist, artist, and scholar, is it acceptable to also be a lover of popular culture tropes, makeup, and fashion? I have learned that female empowerment comes in many different forms. This paper will discuss the ways I have been visually exploring the female identity through multiplicity, contradiction, and most importantly: acceptance. I want my work to operate in a way that communicates the complexity of identity, transcends binary thinking, and promotes introspection.