Class (Page 2)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Class (Page 2) 22 // COASTWEEKEND.COM BOOK SHELF // GLIMPSE // WILDLIFE // POP CULTURE // WORDS // Q&A // FOOD // FUN NwordW nerd By RYAN HUME Clatsop [klat•səp] noun 1. a native Salishan people of the North Oregon Coast that once occupied the area below the Co- lumbia River and north of COURTESY OF CLATSOP COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY Tillamook Head around A historical photo shows the former Astoria High School below present-day Seaside and a quarry on Jerome Avenue, where Clatsop Community Col- Gearhart. Today the remain- lege was established in 1958. ing 200 members of the Clatsop Tribe have been subsumed within other local tribes, including the Clat- sop-Nehalem Confederated Tribes of Oregon and the PHOTO BY PATRICIA BECKFRIES Chinook Tribe. Gray Memorial Chapel, commonly known as Pioneer Presbyterian Church, is located in the Clat- 2. the extinct dialect of sop Plains. Though the current building was constructed in 1927, the congregation was estab- the Clatsop people, part lished in 1846 and is the oldest, continuous Presbyterian church west of the Rockies. of the Lower Chinookan language Origin: increased very rapidly — probably at a a stretch of level country twenty miles 3. a county situated on From the Salish language greater ratio than that of any other county long and with an average width of three the northernmost point family, specifi cally the in the State.” miles…. Clatsop county is simply teem- of the Oregon Coast. The Clatsop dialect of the lower — “Clatsop County,” The Morning Orego- ing with possibilities for the enterprising county seat is Astoria and Chinookan. Recorded alter- nian, Tuesday, Oct. 6, 1874, P. 2 man with small means who wishes the population is 37,039 natively throughout the 19th to become independent and form the according to the 2010 U.S. century as Chat-sops, Chad- “What used to be known as the foundation of a lucrative business.” PHOTO BY DANNY MILLER Census. The term Clatsop has sops, Clasops and by Lewis Clatsop Plains and which is now —“A Land of Unlimited Resources,” The The new welcome pole carved by artist Guy Capoeman and been affi xed to many place and Clark as Clat-sops, the growing into villages and towns such Morning Astorian, Investors’ and Homeseekers’ created in partnership by the Clatsop-Nehalem tribe and the names within the county term originated as a place as Warrenton, Hammond and Flavel is Edition, Sunday, Feb. 23, 1908, P. 4 city of Cannon Beach is at NeCus’ Park in Cannon Beach. including the Clatsop Plains name, a modifi cation of the and Clatsop Spit Upper Chinook tlaak’eelak to 4. Clatsop Community the Lower Chinook łät’cαp or Sponsored by: College: an accredited two- la t cap, which means “place Live • Bud’s Lumber Presents year public college serving of dried salmon.” Clatsop • Marilyn & Roy Stephens both northwest Oregon District was created on June ANDY • Helen Campbell and southwest Washington 22, 1844 by an act of the HACKBARTH • Beryl Adams since 1958. The historic Provisional Legislature. TRIO main campus on Lexington Colorado folklore, Avenue in Astoria, located “It is to be hoped the Legislature will classical guitar and Nashville experience on a hill overlooking the Co- not forget the case of Clatsop county, in create a musical treat! lumbia River, has been built the multitude of other important matters Sunday up around Towler Hall, the they have in hand. The redistricting and former site of Astoria High apportionment by the last Legislature November 6th School. Satellite campuses was extremely unjust to Clatsop county. include the Marine and While other counties having a smaller at 2pm In the Environmental Research and population have a full Representative, AFTERNOON SUNDAY Training Station on the east Clatsop is left without one. According to HISTORIC RAYMOND TH end of Astoria and South the census of 1870 Clatsop county had THEATRE 240 11 STREET County Campus located in at that time a population of 1, 255. Since Buy advance tickets at: www.sundayafternoonlive.org ASTORIA, OR 97103 Seaside then the population of that county has or phone (360) 875-5207.
Recommended publications
  • CLATSOP COUNTY Scale in Mlles
    CLATSOP COUNTY Scale In Mlles 81 8 I A 0,6 O 6 Secmide 0 10 6 7 WASV INGTON T I L LAMOOK COUNTY CO Clatsop County Knappa Prairie U. S. Army Fort Stevens, Ruth C. Bishop Dean H. Byrd (1992) Janice M. Healy (1952) Oregon Burial Site Guide Clatsop County Area: 873 square miles Population (1998): 35,424 County seat: Astoria, Population: 10,130 County established: 22 June 1844 Located on the south bank of the lower Columbia River where it enters the Pacific Ocean. Clatsop County was the site of the first white trading post in Oregon and therefore the earliest established cemetery. This was Fort Astoria founded in the spring of 1811 for the fur trade. It was occupied by the British in the fall of I 813 during the War of 1812 and was renamed Fort George. Returned to the Americans in 1818 and once again called Fort Astoria, the name was gradually transferred to a small civilian settlement as Astoria. The earliest burials after 1811 and those dating from the 1850's to about 1878 are now built over. Eventually most of Astoria's known burials were transferred to Ocean View which was established in 1872. The Clatsop Plains Pioneer Cemetery was begun in 1846 and is the earliest organized cemetery outside of Astoria. By the 1870's there were at least four other organized cemeteries. There were many family burial sites and still some Indian burials sites and a United States Military cemetery begun as early as 1868 at Fort Stevens. The most prominent ethnic nationalities from Europe were Finns and Swedes who are scattered through many cemeteries and family burial sites.
    [Show full text]
  • 155891 WPO 43.2 Inside WSUP C.Indd
    MAY 2017 VOL 43 NO 2 LEWIS AND CLARK TRAIL HERITAGE FOUNDATION • Black Sands and White Earth • Baleen, Blubber & Train Oil from Sacagawea’s “monstrous fish” • Reviews, News, and more the Rocky Mountain Fur Trade Journal VOLUME 11 - 2017 The Henry & Ashley Fur Company Keelboat Enterprize by Clay J. Landry and Jim Hardee Navigation of the dangerous and unpredictable Missouri River claimed many lives and thousands of dollars in trade goods in the early 1800s, including the HAC’s Enterprize. Two well-known fur trade historians detail the keelboat’s misfortune, Ashley’s resourceful response, and a possible location of the wreck. More than Just a Rock: the Manufacture of Gunflints by Michael P. Schaubs For centuries, trappers and traders relied on dependable gunflints for defense, hunting, and commerce. This article describes the qualities of a superior gunflint and chronicles the evolution of a stone-age craft into an important industry. The Hudson’s Bay Company and the “Youtah” Country, 1825-41 by Dale Topham The vast reach of the Hudson’s Bay Company extended to the Ute Indian territory in the latter years of the Rocky Mountain rendezvous period, as pressure increased from The award-winning, peer-reviewed American trappers crossing the Continental Divide. Journal continues to bring fresh Traps: the Common Denominator perspectives by encouraging by James A. Hanson, PhD. research and debate about the The portable steel trap, an exponential improvement over snares, spears, nets, and earlier steel traps, revolutionized Rocky Mountain fur trade era. trapping in North America. Eminent scholar James A. Hanson tracks the evolution of the technology and its $25 each plus postage deployment by Euro-Americans and Indians.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Clatsop by Unknown This Photo Shows a Replica of Fort Clatsop, the Modest Structure in Which the Corps of Discovery Spent the Winter of 1805-1806
    Fort Clatsop By Unknown This photo shows a replica of Fort Clatsop, the modest structure in which the Corps of Discovery spent the winter of 1805-1806. Probably built of fir and spruce logs, the fort measured only fifty feet by fifty feet, not a lot of space for more than thirty people. Nevertheless, it served its purpose well, offering Expedition members shelter from the incessant rains of the coast and giving them security against the Native peoples in the area. Although the Corps named the fort after the local Indians, they did not fully trust either the Clatsop or the related Chinook people, and kept both at arms length throughout their stay on the coast. The time at Fort Clatsop was well spent by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. The captains caught up on their journal entries and worked on maps of the territory they had traversed since leaving St. Louis in May 1804. Many of the captains’ most important observations about the natural history and Native cultures of the Columbia River region date from this period. Other Expedition members hunted the abundant elk in the area, stood guard over the fort, prepared animal hides, or boiled seawater to make salt, but mostly they bided their time, eagerly anticipating returning east at the first sign of spring. The Corps set off in late March 1806, leaving the fort to Coboway, headman of the Clatsop. In a 1901 letter to writer Eva Emery Dye, a pioneer by the name of Joe Dobbins noted that the remains of Fort Clatsop were still evident in the 1850s, but “not a vestige of the fort was to be seen” when he visited Clatsop Plains in the summer of 1886.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Grove: a Historic Context
    Forest Grove: A Historic Context Deve;loped by Peter J. Edwaidbi" C olumbiø Hßtor íc al Re s e ar c h 6l?ß Southwest Corbett Portland, Oregorr g72OI for The City of Forest'Grove Community Developmg¡1t", Depa4$r,ne4t - SePtember 1993 This project is funded by th9 C-ity-of ded by the National Park Servíce, U.S.'Dep of thej Oregon State Table of Contents List of Figures List of Tables Section I Historic Overview Introduction 1 Historic Periods 4 1792-1811 Exploration 4 1812-1846 Fur Tbade and Mission to the Indians 5 1847-1865 Settlement, Statehood & Steampower 10 1866-1883 Railroad and Industrial Gnowth 16 1884-1913 Ttre Progressive Era 2t 1914-1940 The Motor Age 25 I94l-L967 War and Post-War Era 27 Section II Identification 28 Resource Themes 29 Distribution Patterns of Resources 36 SectionIII Registration 38 Section IV Recommendations for Theatment 40 Bibliography 44 Appendix A 47 I List of Figures Figure 1 City of Forest Grove 2 Figure 2 Western Oregon Indians in 1800 3 Figure 3 General Land OfEce Plat, 1852 9 Figure 4 Willamette Valley Inten¡rban Lines 23 Figure 5 Forest Gncve Tnntng Map, 1992 42 List of Tables Table 1 Greater Forest Grove Occupations, 1850 L2 Table 2 Greater Forest Grove Population Origin, 1850 13 Table 3 Greater Forest Grove Occupations, 1860 T4 Table 4 Greater Forest Grove Population Origin, 1860 t4 Table 5 Greater Forest Grove Occupations, 1870 16 Table 6 Greater Forest Grove Population Origin, 1870 L7 t SECTION I: HISTORIC OYERVIE\il INTRODUCTION The City of Forest Grove Historic Overview is a study of events and themes as they relate to the history of Forest Grove.
    [Show full text]
  • Oregon Silverspot Recovery Plan
    PART I INTRODUCTION Overview The Oregon silverspot butterfly (Speyeria zerene hippolyta) is a small, darkly marked coastal subspecies of the Zerene fritillary, a widespread butterfly species in montane western North America. The historical range of the subspecies extends from Westport, Grays Harbor County, Washington, south to Del Norte County, California. Within its range, the butterfly is known to have been extirpated from at least 11 colonies (2 in Washington, 8 in Oregon, and 1 in California). We, the U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, listed the Oregon silverspot butterfly was listed as a threatened species with critical habitat in 1980 (USDI 1980; 45 FR 44935). We completed a recovery plan for this species in 1982 (USDI 1982). The species recovery priority number is 3, indicating a high degree of threat and high recovery potential (USDI 1983; 48 FR 43098). At the time of listing, the only viable population known was at Rock Creek-Big Creek in Lane County, Oregon, and was managed by the U.S. Forest Service (Siuslaw National Forest). The Siuslaw National Forest developed an implementation plan (Clady and Parsons 1984) to guide management of the species at Rock Creek-Big Creek and Mount Hebo (Mt. Hebo) in Tillamook County, Oregon. Additional Oregon silverspot butterfly populations were discovered at Cascade Head, Bray Point, and Clatsop Plains in Oregon, on the Long Beach Peninsula in Washington, and in Del Norte County in California. The probability of survival of four populations has been increased by management efforts of the Siuslaw National Forest and The Nature Conservancy, however, some threats to the species remain at all of the sites.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume II, Chapter 2 Columbia River Estuary and Lower Mainstem Subbasins
    Volume II, Chapter 2 Columbia River Estuary and Lower Mainstem Subbasins TABLE OF CONTENTS 2.0 COLUMBIA RIVER ESTUARY AND LOWER MAINSTEM ................................ 2-1 2.1 Subbasin Description.................................................................................................. 2-5 2.1.1 Purpose................................................................................................................. 2-5 2.1.2 History ................................................................................................................. 2-5 2.1.3 Physical Setting.................................................................................................... 2-7 2.1.4 Fish and Wildlife Resources ................................................................................ 2-8 2.1.5 Habitat Classification......................................................................................... 2-20 2.1.6 Estuary and Lower Mainstem Zones ................................................................. 2-27 2.1.7 Major Land Uses................................................................................................ 2-29 2.1.8 Areas of Biological Significance ....................................................................... 2-29 2.2 Focal Species............................................................................................................. 2-31 2.2.1 Selection Process............................................................................................... 2-31 2.2.2 Ocean-type Salmonids
    [Show full text]
  • ASTORIA PARKS & RECREATION Comprehensive Master Plan 2016
    ASTORIA PARKS & RECREATION Comprehensive Master Plan 2016 - 2026 Adopted July 18, 2016 by Ordinance 16-04 Acknowledgments Parks & Recreation Staff City Council Angela Cosby.......... Director Arline LaMear.......... Mayor Jonah Dart-Mclean... Maintenance Supervisor Zetty Nemlowill....... Ward 1 Randy Bohrer........... Grounds Coordinator Drew Herzig............ Ward 2 Mark Montgomery... Facilities Coordinator Cindy Price............. Ward 3 Terra Patterson........ Recreation Coordinator Russ Warr................ Ward 4 Erin Reding............. Recreation Coordinator Parks Advisory Board City Staff Norma Hernandez... Chair Brett Estes............... City Manager Tammy Loughran..... Vice Chair Kevin Cronin........... Community Josey Ballenger Development Director Aaron Crockett Rosemary Johnson... Special Projects Planner Andrew Fick John Goodenberger Historic Buildings Eric Halverson Consultant Jim Holen Howard Rub Citizen Advisory Committee Jessica Schleif Michelle Bisek......... Astoria Parks, Recreation, and Community Foundation Community Members Melissa Gardner...... Clatsop Community Kenny Hageman...... Lower Columbia Youth College Drafting and Baseball Historic Preservation Jim Holen................. Parks Advisory Board Program Craig Hoppes.......... Astoria School District Workshop attendees, survey respondents, Zetty Nemlowill....... Astoria City Council focus group participants, and volunteers. Jan Nybakke............ Volunteer Kassia Nye............... MOMS Club RARE AmeriCorps Ed Overbay............. Former Parks Advisory Ian
    [Show full text]
  • Water Column Primary Production in the Columbia River Estuary
    WATER COLUMN PRIMARY PRODUCTION IN THE COLUMBIA RIVER ESTUARY I a.~ ~~~~~~~~ 9 Final Report on the Water Column Primary Production Work Unit of the Columbia River Estuary Data Development Program WATER COLUMNNPRIMARY PRODUCTION IN THE COLUMBIA RIVER ESTUARY Contractor: Oregon State University College of Oceanography Principal Investigators: Lawrence F. Small and Bruce E. Frey College of Oceanography Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon 97331 February 1984 OSU PROJECT TEAM PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS Dr. Bruce E. Frey Dr. Lawrence F. Small GRADUATE RESEARCH ASSISTANT Dr. Ruben Lara-Lara TECHNICAL STAFF Ms. RaeDeane Leatham Mr. Stanley Moore Final Report Prepared by Bruce E. Frey, Ruben Lara-Lara and Lawrence F. Small PREFACE The Columbia River Estuarv Data Development Program This document is one of a set of publications and other materials produced by the Columbia River Estuary Data Development Program (CREDDP). CREDDP has two purposes: to increase understanding of the ecology of the Columbia River Estuary and to provide information useful in making land and water use decisions. The program was initiated by local governments and citizens who saw a need for a better information base for use in managing natural resources and in planning for development. In response to these concerns, the Governors of the states of Oregon and Washington requested in 1974 that the Pacific Northwest River Basins Commission (PNRBC) undertake an interdisciplinary ecological study of the estuary. At approximately the same time, local governments and port districts formed the Columbia River Estuary Study Taskforce (CREST) to develop a regional management plan for the estuary. PNRBC produced a Plan of Study for a six-year, $6.2 million program which was authorized by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendices Appendix A
    APPENDICES APPENDIX A HISTORY OF SKIPANON RIVER WATERSHED Prepared by Lisa Heigh and the Skipanon River Watershed Council Appendix A - Skipanon River Watershed History 2 APPENDIX A HISTORY Skipanon River Watershed Natural History TIMELINE · 45 million years ago - North American Continent begins collision with Pacific Ocean Seamounts (now the Coast Range) · 25 million years ago Oregon Coast began to emerge from the sea · 20 million years ago Coast Range becomes a firm part of the continent · 15 million years ago Columbia River Basalt lava flows stream down an ancestral Columbia River · 12,000 years ago last Ice Age floods scour the Columbia River · 10,000 years ago Native Americans inhabit the region (earliest documentation) - Clatsop Indians used three areas within the Skipanon drainage as main living, fishing and hunting sites: Clatsop Plains, Hammond and a site near the Skipanon River mouth, where later D.K. Warren (Warrenton founder) built a home. · 4,500 years ago Pacific Ocean shoreline at the eastern shore of what is now Cullaby Lake · 1700’s early part of the century last major earthquake · 1780 estimates of the Chinook population in the lower Columbia Region: 2,000 total – 300 of which were Clatsops who lived primarily in the Skipanon basin. · 1770’s-1790’s Robert Gray and other Europeans explore and settle Oregon and region, bringing with them disease/epidemic (smallpox, malaria, measles, etc.) to native populations · 1805-1806 Lewis and Clark Expedition, camp at Fort Clatsop and travel frequently through the Skipanon Watershed
    [Show full text]
  • Gearhart to Fort Stevens, Prelim
    NOTICE The Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries is publishing this paper because the information furthers the mission of the Department. To facilitate timely distribution of the information, this report is published as received from the authors and has not been edited to our usual standards. STATE OF OREGON DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL INDUSTRIES Suite 965, 800 NE Oregon St., #28 Portland, Oregon 97232 OPEN-FILE REPORT O-01-04 COASTAL EROSION HAZARD ZONES ALONG THE CLATSOP PLAINS, OREGON: GEARHART TO FORT STEVENS PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL REPORT TO CLATSOP COUNTY 2001 By JONATHAN C. ALLAN AND GEORGE R. PRIEST Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, Coastal Field Office, 313 SW 2nd St, Suite D, Newport, OR 97365 NOTICE The results and conclusions of this report are necessarily based on limited geologic and geophysical data. At any given site in any map area, site-specific data could give results that differ from those shown in this report. This report cannot replace site-specific investigations. The hazards of an individual site should be assessed through geotechnical or engineering geology investigation by qualified practitioners. Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................... iii INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1 BEACH PROCESSES AND FEATURES......................................................................... 2 Beach Erosion –
    [Show full text]
  • Cannon Beach Cannon by Arthur M
    Cannon Beach Cannon By Arthur M. Prentiss This photograph, taken by Arthur M. Prentiss, depicts the cannon that gave Cannon Beach its name. The cannon’s history includes a period as a U.S. Navy weapon, a buried shipwreck “treasure,” and a roadside attraction. The cannon is now preserved in Astoria’s heritage museum. Cannon Beach’s cannon originated on the Shark, a U.S. Navy schooner built on the east coast in 1821. The vessel reached the Oregon coast in August 1846, only months after the United States and Great Britain signed the Treaty of Oregon establishing the border at the forty-ninth parallel. Despite rumors among the settlers that the U.S. sent the Shark in case conflict arose with Great Britain over the boundary question, the schooner’s mission was to survey the harbor at the mouth of the Columbia River. Upon the completion of the survey, the Shark struck the Clatsop Spit as it attempted to depart from the Columbia. One large section of the wreckage split from the vessel, drifted across the bar, and washed ashore just south of Tillamook Head. A U.S. midshipman and several Indians freed one cannon from the wreckage and dragged it from the shoreline to a creek bed for safekeeping. Over time the cannon was lost from view, perhaps the result of a shifting creek bed or blowing sands. Forty-five years later, former Seaside postmaster James Austin homesteaded and built a hostel south of Tillamook Head. The entrepreneur’s choice of location for the Austin House was a strategic business move—situated halfway along the Tillamook-Astoria mail route, the hostel served weary mail carriers and tourists alike.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Coastal Water Resources and Watershed Conditions at Lewis and Clark National Historical Park, Oregon and Washington
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resources Program Center Assessment of Coastal Water Resources and Watershed Conditions at Lewis and Clark National Historical Park, Oregon and Washington Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/WRD/NRTR—2007/055 ON THE COVER Upper left, Fort Clatsop, NPS Photograph Upper right, Cape Disappointment, Photograph by Kristen Keteles Center left, Ecola, NPS Photograph Lower left, Corps at Ecola, NPS Photograph Lower right, Young’s Bay, Photograph by Kristen Keteles Assessment of Coastal Water Resources and Watershed Conditions at Lewis and Clark National Historical Park, Oregon and Washington Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/WRD/NRTR—2007/055 Dr. Terrie Klinger School of Marine Affairs University of Washington Seattle, WA 98105-6715 Rachel M. Gregg School of Marine Affairs University of Washington Seattle, WA 98105-6715 Jessi Kershner School of Marine Affairs University of Washington Seattle, WA 98105-6715 Jill Coyle School of Marine Affairs University of Washington Seattle, WA 98105-6715 Dr. David Fluharty School of Marine Affairs University of Washington Seattle, WA 98105-6715 This report was prepared under Task Order J9W88040014 of the Pacific Northwest Cooperative Ecosystems Studies Unit (agreement CA9088A0008) September 2007 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resources Program Center Fort Collins, CO i The Natural Resource Publication series addresses natural resource topics that are of interest and applicability to a broad readership in the National Park Service and to others in the management of natural resources, including the scientific community, the public, and the NPS conservation and environmental constituencies. Manuscripts are peer-reviewed to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and is designed and published in a professional manner.
    [Show full text]