Sir John Richardson, C.B., M.D., LL.D., F.R.S. : the Naturalist of The
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The Eagle 1946 (Easter)
THE EAGLE ut jVfagazine SUPPORTED BY MEMBERS OF Sf 'John's College St. Jol.l. CoIl. Lib, Gamb. VOL UME LIl, Nos. 231-232 PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS FOR SUBSCRIBERS ON L Y MCMXLVII Ct., CONTENTS A Song of the Divine Names . PAGE The next number shortly to be published will cover the 305 academic year 1946/47. Contributions for the number The College During the War . 306 following this should be sent to the Editors of The Eagle, To the College (after six war-years in Egypt) 309 c/o The College Office, St John's College. The Commemoration Sermon, 1946 310 On the Possible Biblical Origin of a Well-Known Line in The The Editors will welcome assistance in making the Chronicle as complete a record as possible of the careers of members Hunting of the Snark 313 of the College. The Paling Fence 315 The Sigh 3 1 5 Johniana . 3 16 Book Review 319 College Chronicle : The Adams Society 321 The Debaj:ing Society . 323 The Finar Society 324 The Historical Society 325 The Medical Society . 326 The Musical Society . 329 The N ashe Society . 333 The Natural Science Club 3·34 The 'P' Club 336 Yet Another Society 337 Association Football 338 The Athletic Club 341 The Chess Club . 341 The Cricket Club 342 The Hockey Club 342 L.M.B.C.. 344 Lawn Tennis Club 352 Rugby Football . 354 The Squash Club 358 College Notes . 358 Obituary: Humphry Davy Rolleston 380 Lewis Erle Shore 383 J ames William Craik 388 Kenneth 0 Thomas Wilson 39 J ames 391 John Ambrose Fleming 402 Roll of Honour 405 The Library . -
Capital, Profession and Medical Technology: Royal College Of
Medical History, 1997, 41: 150-181 Capital, Profession and Medical Technology: The Electro-Therapeutic Institutes and the Royal College of Physicians, 1888-1922 TAKAHIRO UEYAMA* That it is undesirable that any Fellow or Member of the College should be officially connected with any Company having for its object the treatment of disease for profit. (Resolution of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 25 Oct. 1888.) That subject to the general provisions of Bye-law 190 the College desires so to interpret its Bye-law, Regulations, and Resolutions, as no longer to prohibit the official connection of Fellows and Members with medical institutes, though financed by a company, provided there be no other financial relation than the acceptance of a fixed salary or of fees for medical attendance on a fixed scale, irrespective of the total amount of the profits of the Company. (Resolution of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 1922, replacing the Resolution of 1888.) No Fellow or Member of the College shall be engaged in trade, or dispense medicines, or make any engagement with a Pharmacist [altered from Chemist] or any other person for the supply ofmedicines, or practise Medicine or Surgery in partnership, by deed or otherwise, or be a party to the transfer of patients or of the goodwill of a practice to or from himself for any pecuniary consideration. (Bye-law 178 of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 1922, alterations in italics.)l This paper examines the implications of an historical drama at the Censors' Board of the Royal College of Physicians of London (henceforth RCP) in the late 1880s and 1890s. -
History of Medicine in the City of London
[From Fabricios ab Aquapendente: Opere chirurgiche. Padova, 1684] ANNALS OF MEDICAL HISTORY Third Series, Volume III January, 1941 Number 1 HISTORY OF MEDICINE IN THE CITY OF LONDON By SIR HUMPHRY ROLLESTON, BT., G.C.V.O., K.C.B. HASLEMERE, ENGLAND HET “City” of London who analysed Bald’s “Leech Book” (ca. (Llyn-din = town on 890), the oldest medical work in Eng the lake) lies on the lish and the textbook of Anglo-Saxon north bank of the leeches; the most bulky of the Anglo- I h a m e s a n d Saxon leechdoms is the “Herbarium” stretches north to of that mysterious personality (pseudo-) Finsbury, and east Apuleius Platonicus, who must not be to west from the confused with Lucius Apuleius of Ma- l ower to Temple Bar. The “city” is daura (ca. a.d. 125), the author of “The now one of the smallest of the twenty- Golden Ass.” Payne deprecated the un nine municipal divisions of the admin due and, relative to the state of opin istrative County of London, and is a ion in other countries, exaggerated County corporate, whereas the other references to the imperfections (super twenty-eight divisions are metropolitan stitions, magic, exorcisms, charms) of boroughs. Measuring 678 acres, it is Anglo-Saxon medicine, as judged by therefore a much restricted part of the present-day standards, and pointed out present greater London, but its medical that the Anglo-Saxons were long in ad history is long and of special interest. vance of other Western nations in the Of Saxon medicine in England there attempt to construct a medical litera is not any evidence before the intro ture in their own language. -
Sydney Arthur Monckton Copeman (1862-1947) (From a Portrait by Frank Eastman, R.A., in the Possession of Dr
Sydney Arthur Monckton Copeman (1862-1947) (From a portrait by Frank Eastman, R.A., in the possession of Dr. W. S. C. Copeman.) Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.226, on 25 Sep 2021 at 05:16:21, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025727300012722 THE PREVENTION OF SMALLPOX: FROM EDWARD JENNER TO MONCKTON COPEMAN* by SIR ARTHUR SALUSBURY MAcNALTY, K.C.B. MY first and pleasant duty is to express my thanks to the Faculty of the History of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries for appointing me to give the Inaugural Monckton Copeman Lecture. In selecting the 'Prevention of Smallpox from Edward Jenner to Monckton Copeman' as the subject of the Lecture, I value the privilege of paying a tribute to two great benefactors of mankind. It is appropriate at the outset to give you some account of the man in whose memory this Lecture has been founded. OUTLINE OF THE LIFE OF DR. S. MONCKTON COPEMAN Sydney Arthur Monckton Copeman was born at Norwich on 21 February, 1862. His father was the Rev. Canon Arthur Charles Copeman, LL.D., Canon and Rural Dean of Norwich. Before taking Holy Orders, Canon Copeman qualified with the M.B. London in 1848, being gold medallist in anatomy and physiology. Preceding generations of the family were private bankers in Norwich; but medicine was further represented by the Canon's elder brother, Edward Copeman, M.D., F.R.C.P. -
An Article Contributed to an Anniversary Volume in Honor of Doctor Joseph Hersey Pratt: Samuel Jones Gee and His Friends*
AN ARTICLE CONTRIBUTED TO AN ANNIVERSARY VOLUME IN HONOR OF DOCTOR JOSEPH HERSEY PRATT SAMUEL JONES GEE AND HIS FRIENDS * By SIR HUMPHRY ROLLESTON, Bt., G.C.V.O., K.C.B. PERHAPS the best way I can join in a tribute to Joseph Hersey Pratt— the clinical physician^—is to offer a sketch of another clinical physician, at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, with some sidelights on contemporary medical London when I was a student there half a century ago. The names of great physicians have often been linked by their admirers with recently recognized forms of disease, and also with favourite prescriptions—the least of their achievements. Samuel Jones Gee is an example of this eponymous association. Fifty years ago what is now known as posterior basal meningitis or, as Still showed in 1898, chronic meningococcal menin gitis of infants was colloquially known in London as " Gee and Barlow's disease " after their account in 1878 of cervical opisthotonos in infants which in his aphorisms Gee later summarized as follows: " not a tuberculous affec tion; it is due to a chronic meningitis, of the medulla. It may, however, occur as a symptom in tuberculous affections of this region." In 1899 Sir Thomas Barlow (1845- ) and David Bridge Lees (1846-1915) gave an expanded account of the condition under the title of " posterior basic (occlusive) meningitis; acquired hydrocephalus." These three writers were colleagues at the Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street, W. C. In 1888 Gee published an article of four pages " On the Coeliac Affec tion " beginning " There is a kind of chronic indigestion which is met with in persons of all ages yet is specially apt to affect children between one and five years old." At the time it attracted very little attention perhaps because, like most of his original papers, it appeared in the St. -
Founding Fellows
Founding Members of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Alexander Abercromby, Lord Abercromby William Alexander John Amyatt James Anderson John Anderson Thomas Anderson Archibald Arthur William Macleod Bannatyne, formerly Macleod, Lord Bannatyne William Barron (or Baron) James Beattie Giovanni Battista Beccaria Benjamin Bell of Hunthill Joseph Black Hugh Blair James Hunter Blair (until 1777, Hunter), Robert Blair, Lord Avontoun Gilbert Blane of Blanefield Auguste Denis Fougeroux de Bondaroy Ebenezer Brownrigg John Bruce of Grangehill and Falkland Robert Bruce of Kennet, Lord Kennet Patrick Brydone James Byres of Tonley George Campbell John Fletcher- Campbell (until 1779 Fletcher) John Campbell of Stonefield, Lord Stonefield Ilay Campbell, Lord Succoth Petrus Camper Giovanni Battista Carburi Alexander Carlyle John Chalmers William Chalmers John Clerk of Eldin John Clerk of Pennycuik John Cook of Newburn Patrick Copland William Craig, Lord Craig Lorentz Florenz Frederick Von Crell Andrew Crosbie of Holm Henry Cullen William Cullen Robert Cullen, Lord Cullen Alexander Cumming Patrick Cumming (Cumin) John Dalrymple of Cousland and Cranstoun, or Dalrymple Hamilton MacGill Andrew Dalzel (Dalziel) John Davidson of Stewartfield and Haltree Alexander Dick of Prestonfield Alexander Donaldson James Dunbar Andrew Duncan Robert Dundas of Arniston Robert Dundas, Lord Arniston Henry Dundas, Viscount Melville James Edgar James Edmonstone of Newton David Erskine Adam Ferguson James Ferguson of Pitfour Adam Fergusson of Kilkerran George Fergusson, Lord Hermand -
Sailors' Scurvy Before and After James Lind – a Reassessment
Historical Perspective Sailors' scurvy before and after James Lind–areassessment Jeremy Hugh Baron Scurvy is a thousand-year-old stereotypical disease characterized by apathy, weakness, easy bruising with tiny or large skin hemorrhages, friable bleeding gums, and swollen legs. Untreated patients may die. In the last five centuries sailors and some ships' doctors used oranges and lemons to cure and prevent scurvy, yet university-trained European physicians with no experience of either the disease or its cure by citrus fruits persisted in reviews of the extensive but conflicting literature. In the 20th century scurvy was shown to be due to a deficiency of the essential food factor ascorbic acid. This vitamin C was synthesized, and in adequate quantities it completely prevents and completely cures the disease, which is now rare. The protagonist of this medical history was James Lind. His report of a prospective controlled therapeutic trial in 1747 preceded by a half-century the British Navy's prevention and cure of scurvy by citrus fruits. After lime-juice was unwittingly substituted for lemon juice in about 1860, the disease returned, especially among sailors on polar explorations. In recent decades revisionist historians have challenged normative accounts, including that of scurvy, and the historicity of Lind's trial. It is therefore timely to reassess systematically the strengths and weaknesses of the canonical saga.nure_205 315..332 © 2009 International Life Sciences Institute INTRODUCTION patients do not appear on the ship’s sick list, his choice of remedies was improper, and his inspissated juice was Long intercontinental voyages began in the late 16th useless.“Scurvy” was dismissed as a catch-all term, and its century and were associated with scurvy that seamen dis- morbidity and mortality were said to have been exagger- covered could be cured and prevented by oranges and ated. -
Charles Goodall, M.D., F.R.C.P
[From Schurigio: Lithopogia Historico-Medica, Dresden, 1744] ANNALS OF MEDICAL HISTORY Third Series , Volume II January , 1940 Numbe r 1 CHARLES GOODALL, M.D., F.R.C.P. A DEFENDER OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF LONDON By SIR HUMPHRY ROLLESTON, BT., G.C.V.O., K.C.B. HASLEMERE, ENGLAND HARLES GOODALL (1642- title page of this printed dissertation, 1712) was ail ardent cham- which is in the British Museum, de- pion of the rights of the scribed him as “Carolus Goddal, anglus, Royal College of Physicians Acad. Cant. L. et Coll. Email., ibidem of London and the vigorous opponentnuper alumnus. ” He was incorporated ofC unlicensed “practisers” during most m.d . at Cambridge on November 26 in of his professional life, beginning, by the same year. bringing out a book on the subject, even Settling in London he then attended before he was connected with the Col- the anatomical lectures of Walter Need- lege and lasting until his death when ham (1631-1691?) whom he was des- he was president. He was the son of tined to succeed on April 28, 1691, as Thomas Goodall, of Earl Stonham. Suf- physician to the Charterhouse where he folk. Admitted a pensioner (an ordinary resided, as the regulations of the foun- undergraduate) at Emmanuel College, dation directed (which Needham had Cambridge, on January 20, 1658-9 he not obeyed), with occasional visits to was licensed to practise surgery (C.L.)* his house in Kensington. This charity in 1665. was founded by Thomas Sutton (1532- On June 21, 1670 he “entered on the 1611), a soldier and the richest com- physic line’’ at Leyden and on July 6 of moner of his day, for eighty poverty- that year obtained the doctorate of med- stricken “gentlemen,” soldiers, mer- icine there with his “Disputatio de chants ruined by piracy or shipwreck, haemorrhageis scorbuticis,” which was and servants of the sovereign, and sec- dedicated to his father, Rev. -
Riti 5J7h 3E Kri Ca Aci
I I I - riti 5j7h 3e kri ca aci OC THE JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONI EDITED BY NORMAN GERALD HORNER, M.A., M.D. ASSISTED BY HUGH CLEGG, M.B., M.R.C.P. VOLUME II, 1936 JULY TO DECEMtBER LONDON: PRINTED AND PIJBLISHED AT THlE OFFICE OF THE BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, TAVISTOCK SQUARE< LONDON, W.C.1 JULY-DEC., 1936 MEDICAL JOURNAL KEY TO DATES AND PAGES THE following table, giving a key to the dates of issue and the page numbers of the BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL and SUPPLEMENT in the second volume for 1936, may prove convenient to readers in seatch of a reference. Serial Date of Joumal Supplement No. Issue Pages Pages - - 3939 .... July 4 .... 1 56 .... 1 20 3940 .... ,,11 .... 57- 108 .... 21- 32 3941 .... ,18 .... 109- 162 .... 33- 40 3942 .... ,25 .... 163- 210 .... 41- 76 - - 3943 .... Aug. 1 .... 211 268 .... 77 104 3944 .... ,, 8 .... 269- 320 .... 105- 116 3945 . 321 - 374 .... 117- 124 3946 ,,22 375- 412 .... 125- 144 3947 . ... 29 .... 413- 448 .... 145- 152 3948 .... Sept. 5 .... 449 - 522 .... 3949 . 523- 572 .... 153- 160 3950 .... ,,19 .... 573- 610 .... 161 - 168 3951 .... ,,26 .... 611 - 656 .... 169- 180 3952 Oct. 3 .... 657 - 698 .... 181 - 192 - 3953 .... ,,10 .... 699 744 .... 193 - 204 3954 .... ,17 .... 745 - 792 .... 205 - 212 3955 .... ,24 .... 793 - 850 .... 213 - 224 3956 .... ,,31 .... 851 - 902 .... 225 - 244 3957 .... Nov. 7 .... 903 - 956 .... 245 - 256 3958 .... ,,14 .... 957 - 1012 .... 257 - 268 - 3959 .... ,, 21 .... 1013 - 1066 .... 269 284 3960 .... ,,28 .... 1067 - 1124 .... 285 - 296 - 3961 .... Dec. 5 .... 1125 - 1178 .. 297 312 3962 .... ,, 12 .... 1179 - 1242 ... -
Effects of B-Vitamin Deficiency,Deprivation of A-Vitamin
198 rapidly. The thought of our age was separated from present house, and since then among its eminent that of previous ages by the doctrine of evolution, Fellows the names of Richard Bright, Addison, and which had done at least as much to stimulate the Thomas Watson are prominent. studies of the historian as to guide the researches of Dr. Arnold Chaplin, the Harveian Librarian, then the biologist. The whole of evolutionary teaching gave an account of the library, enumerating some of might be summed up in the phrase that organic the special treasures contained in it, and commenting products are the outcome of their history, and can on the fact that every branch of learning was only be understood when their history is known. represented therein. No great system such as that of modern medicine could be understood without reference to its past. The political history of civilisation had always formed the main topic of school and university education, IMPERIAL CANCER RESEARCH FUND. yet the study of the conditions which had made that civilisation possible, the origin and development of THE twentieth annual of this Fund was scientific had until been report thought, recently neglected. presented at the annual meeting on July 19th. It Dr. to discuss the achievements in Singer pro-ceeded was announced that the gift from Lord Athelstan of the of the of Medicine of some of department History 22000 a year for 10 years is to be allocated to an more of the in this the eminent exponents subject extension of the on the infective their President of Sir investigations country, including Honour, sarcomata (dogs and fowls) with a view to defining the Norman Moore, and Sir Clifford Allbutt, as showing difference between these and true neoplasms. -
Rules and Regulations Proposed by the Board of Health for the Purpose
Digitized by tlie Internet Archive in 2014 littps://arcliive.org/details/b21354765 : RULES AND REGULATIONS PROPOSED BY THE SOAR]> OF HEAMH INTRODUCTION AI*D SPREADING FOR THK PURPOSE OF PREVENTING THE OF THE DISEASE CALLED CHOLERA MORBUS, to the observation Disease in its most marlied form, as it occurred The early symptoms of the and of Dr. Eussell and Dr. Barry at St. Petersburg, places where the Cholera has prevaUed, with corroborated by the accounts from other THE MOST APPROVED TREATMENT. Majesty's Privy Council Published by a Committee of the Lords of his TO WHICH ARE ADDED, A WARNING TO THE BRITISH PUBLIC AGAINST THE ALARMING APPROACH OF THE INDIAN CHOLERA. BY SIR GILBERT BLANE, Bart. F.R.S. AND THE HISTORY OF THE EPIDEMIC CHOLERA OF INDIA, FROM ITS FIRST APPEARANCE IN THE YEAR 1817, TO 1831, AND THE DREADFUL RAVAGES IT HAS COMMITTED, WITH THE DATES OP ITS FIRST APPEARANCE IN THE DIFFERENT PROVINCES. LONDON BURGESS AND HILL, 55, GREAT WINDMILL STREET, HAYMARKET. 1831. Price Sixpence, ^ ^^f > IMPORTANT WORK ON CHOLERA, Jttst Published, price \As, hoards. In one closely printed Volume 8vo., with a Map exhibiting the Progress of the Epidemic Cholera over the principal parts of India, by the dates of Its appcai ance at numerous places, with the Great Roads, &c. &c. AN ESSAY ON THE EPIDEMIC CHOLERA OF INDIA. BY REGINALD ORTON, Surgeon H. P. late of His Majesty's 3^th Regiment of Foot. CONTENTS. CHAP. I.-Description of Cholera, Sect, i, Of the Severer Form of Cholera, or the Common Form of the Epidemic. -
Dr Robert Robertson: Fever Specialist, Eighteenth-Century
COPYRIGHT AND USE OF THIS THESIS This thesis must be used in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Reproduction of material protected by copyright may be an infringement of copyright and copyright owners may be entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. Section 51 (2) of the Copyright Act permits an authorized officer of a university library or archives to provide a copy (by communication or otherwise) of an unpublished thesis kept in the library or archives, to a person who satisfies the authorized officer that he or she requires the reproduction for the purposes of research or study. The Copyright Act grants the creator of a work a number of moral rights, specifically the right of attribution, the right against false attribution and the right of integrity. You may infringe the author’s moral rights if you: - fail to acknowledge the author of this thesis if you quote sections from the work - attribute this thesis to another author - subject this thesis to derogatory treatment which may prejudice the author’s reputation For further information contact the University’s Director of Copyright Services sydney.edu.au/copyright 1 DR ROBERT ROBERTSON (1742 – 1829): FEVER SPECIALIST, EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY MEDICAL EXPERIMENTER, NAVAL HEALTH REFORMER AND SENIOR PHYSICIAN IN THE ROYAL NAVY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT. Author: BRUCE HAMILTON SHORT Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY School of Public Health Faculty of Medicine University of Sydney November 2013 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS During the research for this thesis I am grateful for the helpful criticism, assistance and stimulus provided by my supervisors to whom I am indebted for their advice and expertise.