100 Reasons Why Climate Change Is Natural
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Climate Change: Examining the Processes Used to Create Science and Policy, Hearing
CLIMATE CHANGE: EXAMINING THE PROCESSES USED TO CREATE SCIENCE AND POLICY HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION THURSDAY, MARCH 31, 2011 Serial No. 112–09 Printed for the use of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://science.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 65–306PDF WASHINGTON : 2011 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY HON. RALPH M. HALL, Texas, Chair F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, JR., EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas Wisconsin JERRY F. COSTELLO, Illinois LAMAR S. SMITH, Texas LYNN C. WOOLSEY, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California ZOE LOFGREN, California ROSCOE G. BARTLETT, Maryland DAVID WU, Oregon FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma BRAD MILLER, North Carolina JUDY BIGGERT, Illinois DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois W. TODD AKIN, Missouri GABRIELLE GIFFORDS, Arizona RANDY NEUGEBAUER, Texas DONNA F. EDWARDS, Maryland MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas MARCIA L. FUDGE, Ohio PAUL C. BROUN, Georgia BEN R. LUJA´ N, New Mexico SANDY ADAMS, Florida PAUL D. TONKO, New York BENJAMIN QUAYLE, Arizona JERRY MCNERNEY, California CHARLES J. ‘‘CHUCK’’ FLEISCHMANN, JOHN P. SARBANES, Maryland Tennessee TERRI A. SEWELL, Alabama E. SCOTT RIGELL, Virginia FREDERICA S. WILSON, Florida STEVEN M. PALAZZO, Mississippi HANSEN CLARKE, Michigan MO BROOKS, Alabama ANDY HARRIS, Maryland RANDY HULTGREN, Illinois CHIP CRAVAACK, Minnesota LARRY BUCSHON, Indiana DAN BENISHEK, Michigan VACANCY (II) C O N T E N T S Thursday, March 31, 2011 Page Witness List ............................................................................................................ -
[PDF] Ofcom Complaint by Category: Misrepresentation of People's Views
Extracts from Ofcom Complaint, by Category Serious Misrepresentations of People’s Views Table of Contents 1. Extracts From Complete Transcript and Rebuttal...........................................................1 1.1 Misrepresentation of Carl Wunsch’s Views.........................................................1 Comment 54: Use of selective editing to misrepresent what Wunsch said about the ocean reservoir ..........................................................................................1 Comment 94: Use of selective editing to misrepresent what Wunsch said about modelling..........................................................................................................2 1.2 Failure to Inform Carl Wunsch of the Nature and Purpose of the Programme..................................................................................................................3 Comment 53: Failure to inform Wunsch about the nature of the programme ..................................................................................................................3 1.3 Misrepresentation of Eigil Friis-Christensen’s Views .......................................4 Comment 60: Sunspot activity since 1540 ...............................................................4 1.4 Misrepresentation of Sir David King’s Views ....................................................7 Comment 137: Misquoting and distortion of David King’s ‘Antarctica’ comment ......................................................................................................................7 -
By Communicating the Scientific Consensus on Climate Change and Countering Misinformation
Closing the “consensus gap” by communicating the scientific consensus on climate change and countering misinformation John Cook Bachelor of Science (Honours in Physics) This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The University of Western Australia School of Psychology 2016 CLOSING THE CONSENSUS GAP Abstract There is a consensus among climate scientists that humans are causing global warming. However, the general public think there is significant scientific disagreement about human-caused global warming. This misconception, and in particular the difference between expert and public opinion—the “consensus gap”—has societal consequences, as perceived consensus is a gateway belief influencing a range of climate attitudes including policy support. One contributor to the consensus gap is misinformation, which is designed to manufacture doubt about the level of scientific agreement on anthropogenic global warming (AGW). This multi-paper thesis explores the psychology of consensus, testing experimentally the effect of consensus information and conversely, the influence of misinformation designed to cast doubt on the consensus. I found that overall, consensus information is effective in increasing acceptance of AGW. However, among a small proportion of the public with strong conservative beliefs, the provision of consensus information can be counterproductive; this could contribute to the persistence of the rejection of climate science. I also found that an effective approach to neutralising the influence of misinformation is inoculation against misinformation techniques. As well as conduct research into the psychology of consensus, this thesis documents my efforts to summarise and communicate the body of research into misinformation and consensus, encouraging more evidence-based science communication. -
MEDIA TRANSCRIPTS, INC. 41 WEST 83Rd STREET NEW YORK, N.Y
MEDIA TRANSCRIPTS, INC. 41 WEST 83rd STREET NEW YORK, N.Y. 10024 (212) 362-1481 PROGRAM Intelligence Squared U.S. BGT NO. Global warming is not a crisis BEGIN TAPE BRIAN LEHRER I want to introduce to you, Robert Rosenkranz, Chairman of the Rosenkranz Foundation, the sponsor of this evening’s debate, who will make some opening remarks. [APPLAUSE] ROBERT ROSENKRANZ Thank you, Brian, and, and welcome to all of you. I’m Robert Rosenkranz, Chairman of Intelligence Squared, which is an initiative of the Rosenkranz Foundation. With me tonight is Dana Wolfe, the Executive Producer of this, series of debates. I see a number of, uh, a lot of familiar faces in the audience but also a lot of newcomers. So let me just say a word about why we’re, we’re doing this. It’s really with the intention of raising the level of public discourse in this country. It comes from a feeling that, uh, political conversations are just too rancorous and that, this nation could benefit from a forum for reasoned discussion of, key policy issues. The topic tonight is, is one that, uh, has attracted an enormous amount of, of interest. The proposition: Global warming is not a crisis. And the, panelists are going to try to persuade you to vote for or against the motion. Uh, ultimately your votes will decide which side has carried the day. Uh, well, Media Transcripts, Inc. PROGRAM Rosenkranz-Intelligence Squared US-“Global warming is not a crisis” Page 2. why this particular, topic? Senator Barbara Boxer, Al Gore have assured us that on this particular topic the debate is over. -
Merchants-Of-Doubt-Assignments.Pdf
Discussion Guide: https://urbauerlab.uga.edu/fyo/pdfs/merchants-of-doubt-discussion-guide.pdf Background reading: -Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_Master_Settlement_Agreement -New York Times review of “Merchants of Doubt” https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/06/movies/review-merchants-of-doubt- separating-science-from-spin.html? -Think Progress interview with Robert Kenner https://thinkprogress.org/professional-deceivers-people-who-can-convince-you-a- garbage-man-knows-more-science-than-a-nasa-phd-33a6fece3825/ 2017 Report on Climate Change: https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/07/government-document-directly-contradicts- trump-on-climate-change-report-says.html https://insideclimatenews.org/news/09082017/climate-change-science-report- leaked-truth https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/08/07/climate/document-Draft-of- the-Climate-Science-Special-Report.html? https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/07/climate/climate-change-drastic-warming- trump.html? https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/3920195/Final-Draft-of-the- Climate-Science-Special-Report.pdf A bit (a few sentences) of background, how this person/entity fit into the movie, and then how this person/entity contributed to (or battled against) a “war on science” Explain how/why each of the following people/entities constitute or contribute in some way to a “war on science” 1. The Oregon Petition () https://www.desmogblog.com/oregon-petition https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Petition https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Oregon_Petition http://www.snopes.com/30000-scientists-reject-climate-change/ -
Climate Skepticism
CLIMATE CHANGE DENIAL AND THE CULTURE OF SCIENTIFIC SKEPTICISM The Nation NASA USDoS Kira Clingen Harvard Energy Journal Club October 6, 2017 PRESENTATION STRUCTURE 1. Terminology 2. James Hansen, Congress, and the American public 3. Types of Deniers 4. Types of Denial Arguments 5. Postmodernism, Public Opinion and Perception 6. Scientific Skepticism SKEPTICISM OR DENIAL – OR BULVERISM? MisterDavidC: Flickr Creative Commons SKEPTICISM • Skepticism: seeking truth within the realization that the world is a complex place • Apply critical faculties to both sides of an argument • Admit uncertainties • Risk management may require appropriate responses regardless of uncertainties (skepticism) Team Kweeper via Flickr Creative Commons Adapted from Pittock, A.B. (2009) Climate Change: The Science, Impacts and solutions, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Australia DENIAL • Denial: Refusal to believe something no matter the evidence • Demonstrate ‘willful ignorance’ and use logical fallacies to maintain unshakeable beliefs Marc via Flickr Creative Commons Adapted from Washington, H. and J. Cook. (2011) Climate Change Denial – Heads in the Sand. Routeledge, New York, New York. BULVERISM • Bulverism: avoids need to prove that someone is wrong by first assuming they are wrong, then explaining why they hold their (wrong) view Hamilton, C. (2010) Requiem for a Species: Why We Resist the Truth About Climate Change, Allen and Unwin, Sydney, Australia JAMES HANSEN AND THE AMERICAN PUBLIC • Testified to Congress in 1988 • First time lead scientist shared connection between human activities, atmospheric pollutants and warming climate • Brought anthropogenic climate change from a purely scientific realm to public sphere • 1998 79% of American public believed in anthropogenic climate change • Inaccuracy in model touted by climate change deniers Hansen, J. -
Satirical Comedy Corrects Climate Change Disinformation
Michigan Technological University Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports 2020 “YOU DON’T NEED PEOPLE’S OPINIONS ON A FACT!”: SATIRICAL COMEDY CORRECTS CLIMATE CHANGE DISINFORMATION Shelly A. Galliah Michigan Technological University, [email protected] Copyright 2020 Shelly A. Galliah Recommended Citation Galliah, Shelly A., "“YOU DON’T NEED PEOPLE’S OPINIONS ON A FACT!”: SATIRICAL COMEDY CORRECTS CLIMATE CHANGE DISINFORMATION", Open Access Dissertation, Michigan Technological University, 2020. https://doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/1022 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr Part of the American Popular Culture Commons, Digital Humanities Commons, Other Arts and Humanities Commons, Other Film and Media Studies Commons, and the Television Commons “YOU DON’T NEED PEOPLE’S OPINIONS ON A FACT!”: SATIRICAL COMEDY CORRECTS CLIMATE CHANGE DISINFORMATION By Shelly A. Galliah A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In Rhetoric, Theory and Culture MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 2020 © 2020 Shelly A. Galliah This dissertation has been approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Rhetoric, Theory and Culture. Department of Humanities Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Sue Collins Committee Member: Dr. Andrew Fiss Committee Member: Dr. Patricia Sotirin Committee Member: Dr. Joseph Reagle Department Chair: Dr. Patricia Sotirin Table of Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................... -
South-Coast Report Happs Comments
A RESPONSE TO THE DRAFT DOCUMENT “South Coast Regional Sea-level Rise Planning and Policy Response Framework by Whitehead and Associates, July 2014” Prepared for the Eurobodalla Shire Council and Shoalhaven City Council. Primary council contacts: Norm Lenehan (ESC); and Isabelle Ghetti (SCC) I have read the above draft document and, whilst there are too many points of contention to be addressed here, I would like to focus on issues of concern regarding some questionable assumptions made and highly questionable sources of authority. It is perhaps appropriate that Whitehead and Associates state: “Limits to understanding climate change science, predicting future emissions and projecting future sea-level rise, mean that there is significant uncertainty and absolute predictions cannot be reliably made.” And: “However, there is presently no means to place robust numerical likelihoods on the rates of future sea-level rise.” I would firstly like to reflect on the following questionable statement from the draft document: “We note that there is genuine scepticism relating to the reality of climate change, but among scientists that have an established track record in climate science and directly related fields, this point of view is apparently only held by a small minority of suitably qualified professionals.” To say: “.. there is genuine scepticism relating to the reality of climate change,..” is a fatuous comment and I would challenge Whitehead and Associates to point out just one scientist who claims that the climate is not changing. Climate has always changed, sometimes slowly and sometimes rapidly. It is changing as you read this and will continue to change irrespective of what we do. -
Environmental Engineering Newsletter 28 Apr
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING NEWSLETTER 28 APR. 2014 This week's edition includes: If you need older URLs contact George at [email protected]. Please Note: This newsletter contains articles that offer differing points of view regarding climate change, energy and other environmental issues. Any opinions expressed in this publication are the responses of the readers alone and do not represent the positions of the Environmental Engineering Division or the ASME. George Holliday This week's edition includes: 1. ENVIRONMENT A D.C. CIRCUIT REJECTS CHALLENGES TO EPA’S 2012 EGU MATS On April 15, 2014, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ("D.C. Circuit") issued a decision upholding EPA’s 2012 mercury and air toxics standards ("MATS") for coal- and oil-fired EGUs. The case is White Stallion Energy Center, LLC v. EPA, No. 12-1100. In White Stallion, state, industry, and labor petitioners challenged EPA’s 2012 MATS on a variety of grounds. The court rejected all of the challenges. The court also rejected a separate challenge by environmental petitioners to provisions of the rule regarding compliance demonstrations. Env140428 Roger Zygmunt B. ANTI-FRACKING BILL ADVANCES IN CALIF. SENATE California's Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Water has approved a measure that would temporarily ban hydraulic fracturing in the state. The panel also advanced a bill that would improve the state's oil spill response program. The two measures await further action by the state Senate Committee on Environmental Quality. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-04-10/california-lawmakers-advance-bills-to-stop- fracking.html C. -
Science Studies, Climate Change and the Prospects for Constructivist Critique
Economy and Society Volume 35 Number 3 August 2006: 453Á 479 Science studies, climate change and the prospects for constructivist critique David Demeritt Abstract Starting from the debates over the ‘reality’ of global warming and the politics of science studies, I seek to clarify what is at stake politically in constructivist understandings of science and nature. These two separate but related debates point to the centrality of modern science in political discussions of the environment and to the difficulties, simultaneously technical and political, in warranting political action in the face of inevitably partial and uncertain scientific knowledge. The case of climate change then provides an experimental test case with which to explore the various responses to these challenges offered by Ulrich Beck’s reflexive moderniza- tion, the normative theory of expertise advanced by Harry Collins and Robert Evans, and Bruno Latour’s utopian vision for decision-making by the ‘collective’ in which traditional epistemic and institutional distinctions between science and politics are entirely superseded. Keywords: reflexive modernization; expertise; politics; actor-network theory. One small and somewhat perverse indication of the enormous significance of global warming is that the issue has gotten dragged into academic debates about science studies and the implications for critique of social constructionist theory. Notwithstanding the robust scientific consensus to the contrary (Oreskes 2004), a small but vocal band of self-styled ‘climate sceptics’ continues to deny the risks of anthropogenic climate change. Their denials have been greatly amplified by the deep pockets of multinationals with vested interests in the consumption of fossil fuels, which are the largest anthropogenic David Demeritt, Department of Geography, King’s College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS, UK. -
Broadcast Bulletin Issue Number
www. Ofcom Broadcast Bulletin Issue number 114 21 July 2008 Ofcom Broadcast Bulletin, Issue 114 21 July 2008 Contents Introduction 4 Standards cases Sanction Square 1 Management Limited 5 Smile TV, 22 May 2007, 22:15 In Breach The Great Global Warming Swindle 6 Channel 4, 8 March 2007, 21:00 American Idol 23 ITV2, various dates, March 2008 to May 2008 Red Hot TV Trailer 25 Red Hot TV, 13 February 2008, 20.00 – 22.00 SportxxxGirls 28 SportxxxGirls, 10 February 2008, 22:00 Resolved ITV News 29 ITV1, 18 December 2007, 18:30 Not in Breach Trailers for Extraordinary People: The Man With No Face 30 Five and Five Life, 25 and 26 March 2008, 19:00; 20:45 and 20:48; and Trailers for Extraordinary People: Half Man Half Tree Five and Five Life, 8 to 14 April 2008 at various times before 21:00 Trailers for Bodyshock: I Am The Elephant Man 32 Channel 4, 2 April 2008, 17:35 and other times before 21:00 Note to Broadcasters Revised guidance to Rule 9.1 to the Ofcom Broadcasting Code 34 2 Ofcom Broadcast Bulletin, Issue 114 21 July 2008 Fairness & Privacy cases Upheld Complaint by Sir David King 36 The Great Global Warming Swindle, Channel 4, 8 March 2007 Partly Upheld Complaint by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 43 The Great Global Warming Swindle, Channel 4, 8 March 2007 Complaint by Professor Carl Wunsch 70 The Great Global Warming Swindle, Channel 4, 8 March 2007 Other programmes not in breach/resolved 81 3 Ofcom Broadcast Bulletin, Issue 114 21 July 2008 Introduction Ofcom’s Broadcasting Code (“the Code”) took effect on 25 July 2005 (with the exception of Rule 10.17 which came into effect on 1 July 2005). -
Smoke, Mirrors & Hot
Smoke, Mirrors & Hot Air How ExxonMobil Uses Big Tobacco’s Tactics to Manufacture Uncertainty on Climate Science Union of Concerned Scientists January 2007 © 2007 Union of Concerned Scientists All rights reserved The Union of Concerned Scientists is the leading science-based nonprofit working for a healthy environment and a safer world. UCS combines independent scientific research and citizen action to develop innovative, practical solutions and secure responsible changes in government policy, corporate practices, and consumer choices. Union of Concerned Scientists Two Brattle Square Cambridge, MA 02238-9105 Phone: 617-547-5552 Fax: 617-864-9405 Email: [email protected] Contents Executive Summary 1 Introduction 3 Background: The Facts about ExxonMobil 4 The Origins of a Strategy 6 ExxonMobil’s Disinformation Campaign 9 Putting the Brakes on ExxonMobil’s Disinformation Campaign 25 Appendices A. The Scientific Consensus on Global Warming 29 B. Groups and Individuals Associated with ExxonMobil’s Disinformation Campaign 31 C. Key Internal Documents 37 • 1998 "Global Climate Science Team" memo 38 • APCO memo to Philip Morris regarding the creation of TASCC 44 • Dobriansky talking points 49 • Randy Randol's February 6, 2001, fax to the Bush team calling for Watson's dismissal 51 • Sample mark up of Draft Strategic Plan for the Climate Change Science Program by Philip Cooney 56 • Email from Mryon Ebell, Competitive Enterprise Institute, to Phil Cooney 57 Endnotes 58 Acknowledgments Seth Shulman was the lead investigator and primary author of this report. Kate Abend and Alden Meyer contributed the final chapter. Kate Abend, Brenda Ekwurzel, Monica La, Katherine Moxhet, Suzanne Shaw, and Anita Spiess assisted with research, fact checking, and editing.