The Price for Criticizing Israel
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'The Left's Views on Israel: from the Establishment of the Jewish State To
‘The Left’s Views on Israel: From the establishment of the Jewish state to the intifada’ Thesis submitted by June Edmunds for PhD examination at the London School of Economics and Political Science 1 UMI Number: U615796 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615796 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 F 7377 POLITI 58^S8i ABSTRACT The British left has confronted a dilemma in forming its attitude towards Israel in the postwar period. The establishment of the Jewish state seemed to force people on the left to choose between competing nationalisms - Israeli, Arab and later, Palestinian. Over time, a number of key developments sharpened the dilemma. My central focus is the evolution of thinking about Israel and the Middle East in the British Labour Party. I examine four critical periods: the creation of Israel in 1948; the Suez war in 1956; the Arab-Israeli war of 1967 and the 1980s, covering mainly the Israeli invasion of Lebanon but also the intifada. In each case, entrenched attitudes were called into question and longer-term shifts were triggered in the aftermath. -
CRS Report for Congress Received Through the CRS Web
Order Code RS2 1973 November 16 2004 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Al Qaeda Statements and Evolving Ideology Christopher Blanchard Analyst in Middle Eastern Affairs Foreign Affairs Defense and Trade Division Summary The release ofa new videotape by Osama Bin Laden in late October 2004 rekindled public debate surrounding Al Qaedas ideology motives and future plans to attack the United States The highly political tone and content of the two most recent statements released by Osama Bin Laden and October 2004 have led some terrorism analysts to speculate that the messages may signal new attempt by Bin Laden to create lasting political leadership role for himself and Al Qaeda as the vanguard of an international Islamist ideological movement Others have argued that Al Qaedas presently limited capabilities have inspired temporary rhetorical shift and that the groups primary goal remains carrying out terrorist attacks against the United States and its allies around the world with particular emphasis on targeting economic infrastructure and fomenting unrest in fraq and Afghanistan This report reviews Osama Bin Ladens use of public statements from the mid-1990s to the present and analyzes the evolving ideological and political content of those statements The report will be updated periodically For background on the Al Qaeda terrorist network see CRS Report R52 1529 Al Qaeda after the Iraq Conflict Al Qaedas Media Campaign Osama Bin Laden and the Al Qaeda terrorist network have conducted sophisticated public relations and -
Peace, Propaganda, and the Promised Land
1 MEDIA EDUCATION F O U N D A T I O N 60 Masonic St. Northampton, MA 01060 | TEL 800.897.0089 | [email protected] | www.mediaed.org Peace, Propaganda & the Promised Land U.S. Media & the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Transcript (News clips) Narrator: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict dominates American news coverage of International issues. Given the news coverage is America's main source of information on the conflict, it becomes important to examine the stories the news media are telling us, and to ask the question, Does the news reflect the reality on the ground? (News clips) Prof. Noam Chomsky: The West Bank and the Gaza strip are under a military occupation. It's the longest military occupation in modern history. It's entering its 35th year. It's a harsh and brutal military occupation. It's extremely violent. All the time. Life is being made unlivable by the population. Gila Svirsky: We have what is now quite an oppressive regime in the occupied territories. Israeli's are lording it over Palestinians, usurping their territory, demolishing their homes, exerting a very severe form of military rule in order to remain there. And on the other hand, Palestinians are lashing back trying to throw off the yoke of oppression from the Israelis. Alisa Solomon: I spent a day traveling around Gaza with a man named Jabra Washa, who's from the Palestinian Center for Human Rights and he described the situation as complete economic and social suffocation. There's no economy, the unemployment is over 60% now. Crops can't move. -
NEEDLESS DEATHS in the GULF WAR Civilian Casualties During The
NEEDLESS DEATHS IN THE GULF WAR Civilian Casualties During the Air Campaign and Violations of the Laws of War A Middle East Watch Report Human Rights Watch New York $$$ Washington $$$ Los Angeles $$$ London Copyright 8 November 1991 by Human Rights Watch. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Cover design by Patti Lacobee Watch Committee Middle East Watch was established in 1989 to establish and promote observance of internationally recognized human rights in the Middle East. The chair of Middle East Watch is Gary Sick and the vice chairs are Lisa Anderson and Bruce Rabb. Andrew Whitley is the executive director; Eric Goldstein is the research director; Virginia N. Sherry is the associate director; Aziz Abu Hamad is the senior researcher; John V. White is an Orville Schell Fellow; and Christina Derry is the associate. Needless deaths in the Gulf War: civilian casualties during the air campaign and violations of the laws of war. p. cm -- (A Middle East Watch report) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 1-56432-029-4 1. Persian Gulf War, 1991--United States. 2. Persian Gulf War, 1991-- Atrocities. 3. War victims--Iraq. 4. War--Protection of civilians. I. Human Rights Watch (Organization) II. Series. DS79.72.N44 1991 956.704'3--dc20 91-37902 CIP Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch is composed of Africa Watch, Americas Watch, Asia Watch, Helsinki Watch, Middle East Watch and the Fund for Free Expression. The executive committee comprises Robert L. Bernstein, chair; Adrian DeWind, vice chair; Roland Algrant, Lisa Anderson, Peter Bell, Alice Brown, William Carmichael, Dorothy Cullman, Irene Diamond, Jonathan Fanton, Jack Greenberg, Alice H. -
Laura Jarboe
ABSTRACT REAGAN’S ANTITERRORISM: THE ROLE OF LEBANON by Laura Jarboe In the 1980s, President Ronald Reagan was faced with an increase in terrorism directed specifically at the United States. He feared that terrorism compromised America’s reputation, especially in the midst of the Cold War. An examination of terrorism which specifically targeted the military reveals that Reagan’s language and proposed policies emulated his Cold War fight. By 1985, the Reagan administration developed a Task Force for combating terrorism. Close investigation of the Task Force’s publication reveals that although Reagan talked a hard-line against terrorists, he partook in little action against them. REAGAN’S ANTITERRORISM: THE ROLE OF LEBANON A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History by Laura E. Jarboe Miami University Oxford, Ohio 2012 Advisor______________________________ Amanda McVety Reader_______________________________ Sheldon Anderson Reader_______________________________ Matthew Gordon Table of Contents Preface …………………………………………………………………………………………....1 Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………………2 A New Terrorism is Born ………………………………………………………………………...5 Reagan Reacts to Terrorism ……………………………………………………………………..12 Calming the Public ...................................................................................................................... 166 The White House Investigates ................................................................................................... -
The Obama/Pentagon War Narrative, the Real War and Where Afghan Civilian Deaths Do Matter Revista De Paz Y Conflictos, Núm
Revista de Paz y Conflictos E-ISSN: 1988-7221 [email protected] Universidad de Granada España Herold, Marc W. The Obama/Pentagon War Narrative, the Real War and Where Afghan Civilian Deaths Do Matter Revista de Paz y Conflictos, núm. 5, 2012, pp. 44-65 Universidad de Granada Granada, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=205024400003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative issn: 1988-7221 The Obama/Pentagon War Narrative, the Real War and Where Afghan Civilian Deaths Do Matter El relato bélico de Obama y del Pentágono, la verdadera guerra y dónde importan realmente las número 5 año 2012 número muertes de los civiles afganos Recibido: 01/03/2011 Marc W. Herold Aceptado: 31/10/2011 [email protected] Profesor de Desarrollo Económico Universidad de New Hampshire en Durham (New Hampshire, EE.UU.) Abstract This essay explores upon two inter-related issues: (1) the course of America’s raging Afghan war as actually experienced on the ground as contrasted with the Pentagon and mainstream media narrative and (2) the unrelenting Obama/Pentagon efforts to control the public narrative of that war.1 As the real war on the ground spread geographically and violence intensified, U.S. efforts to construct a positive spin re-doubled. An examination of bodies – of foreign occupa- tion forces and innocent Afghan civilians – reveals a clear trade-off. -
Why They Died Civilian Casualties in Lebanon During the 2006 War
September 2007 Volume 19, No. 5(E) Why They Died Civilian Casualties in Lebanon during the 2006 War Map: Administrative Divisions of Lebanon .............................................................................1 Map: Southern Lebanon ....................................................................................................... 2 Map: Northern Lebanon ........................................................................................................ 3 I. Executive Summary ........................................................................................................... 4 Israeli Policies Contributing to the Civilian Death Toll ....................................................... 6 Hezbollah Conduct During the War .................................................................................. 14 Summary of Methodology and Errors Corrected ............................................................... 17 II. Recommendations........................................................................................................ 20 III. Methodology................................................................................................................ 23 IV. Legal Standards Applicable to the Conflict......................................................................31 A. Applicable International Law ....................................................................................... 31 B. Protections for Civilians and Civilian Objects ...............................................................33 -
The War on Lebanon “I Put This Together to Help Me Come to Terms with What Has Just Happened to My Country”
The war on Lebanon “I put this together to help me come to terms with what has just happened to my country” 2 The war on Lebanon Post mortem Wednesday 12th July Assault Destruction Suffering Humanitarian crisis Economic ruin Ecological disaster War crimes Stench of politics Unity Fragile Ceasefire Aftermath Additional information 3 Post Mortem 12 July – 14 August 2006 The cost The scale Israel Lebanon Civilian dead 43 1,130 Civilian 650 3,697 wounded Military dead 116 55* Displaced 500,000 915,000 6,900 homes** 900 businesses Damage 300 buildings 145 bridges 29 utilities Economic $1.5bn $6.5bn*** Bombed 4,000 100,000**** Source: Figures and map from BBC News *Israel estimates 550 ** Lebanese government estimates 15,000 *** Lebanese Council for Development and Reconstruction 4bn estimated reconstruction + 2.5bn earnings loss at 8% GDP **** Estimate based on UN figures of 3,000 attacks per day: http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2006/iha1220.doc.htm4 A skirmish between Hezbollah and Israel escalates into war Wednesday 12th July Hezbollah fires rockets into Israel and raids an army post on the border. Three Israeli soldiers are killed and two are captured. Israel sends a tank into Lebanon in pursuit. The tank is destroyed. Five Israeli soldiers are killed. "It is an act of war by the state of Lebanon against the state of Israel in its sovereign territory.” (Ehud Olmert, Israeli Prime Minister) “The government was not aware of, and does not take responsibility for, nor endorses, what happened on the international border." (Fouad Siniora, Lebanese Prime Minister) “No military operation will return the Israeli captured soldiers. -
Al-Qaeda's Terrorist Threat to UNIFIL
Al-Qaeda’s Terrorist Threat to UNIFIL June 2007 Bilal Y. Saab – The Saban Center for Middle East Policy at The Brookings Institution Magnus Ranstorp – The Center for Asymmetric Threat Studies (CATS) at the Swedish National Defence College On August 11, 2006, in response to the 34-day summer war between Israel and Hizb’allah, the United Nations Security Council passed resolution 1701, which called for a more robust international military presence along the United Nations-drawn Blue Line dividing Israel and southern Lebanon. But the strengthened United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is likely to face a range of security threats that could undermine its peacekeeping duties and endanger its personnel. Among the more serious threats, underscored by intelligence reports over the past few years that indicate a growing al-Qaeda presence in Lebanon, is a catastrophic terrorist attack against UNIFIL by local salafist jihadist entities. UNIFIL IS WORRIED Since its deployment, UNIFIL has publicly voiced concerns about a terrorist attack by al- Qaeda, not Hizb’allah, against its troops.1 These legitimate concerns have been reinforced by stern (yet unsubstantiated) warnings issued by Lebanese, Israeli and Western officials about al-Qaeda’s growing presence in Lebanon.2 For UNIFIL, the ongoing violent clashes between al-Qaeda inspired Islamic militants and the Lebanese Army, which erupted May 20 in northern Lebanon, have only heightened its sense of insecurity. Concerned about the safety of their troops, UNIFIL commanders do not have the -
Contributors Are
Advisory Board Members Gale Primary Sources: The Independent Digital Archive, 1986-2012 Notable contributors are: Andrew Marr Janet Street-Porter A well-known political journalist and commentator Well-known and often controversial journalist and who hosts a number of influential programmes on broadcaster who edited the Independent on the subject on the BBC. He edited The Sunday from 1999. Independent for a brief period in the 1990s, as well as writing political comments. Rosie Boycott British journalist who founded the feminist William Rees-Mogg magazine Spare Rib in 1971, and later founded A extremely influential journalist, former editor Virago Press, dedicated to women’s writing. She of The Times, and Member of the House of Lords, edited The Independent and the Independent on he was a columnist for The Independent from its Sunday from 1996-1998, and was a leading voice in founding in 1986 until 1992. the newspaper’s campaign to legalise cannabis. Dominic Lawson Tracey Emin A British journalist and former editor of The Sunday Controversial British artist who has written articles Telegraph who wrote columns for The on her works in The Independent. Independent from 2006 to 2013. Helen Fielding Robert Fisk British writer famous for her iconic comic creation The Middle East correspondent for The Bridget Jones, whose famous ‘Diary’ started life as Independent for more than two decades who has a column in The Independent. been ‘International Journalist of the Year’ seven times, he is famous for being one of the few Sebastian Faulks western journalists to remain in Beirut during the British novelist famous for the World War I height of the civil war and for his interviews with drama Birdsong, among others, and for his Osama bin Laden, accounts of which are printed in appearances on TV and radio. -
Al Qaeda: Statements and Evolving Ideology
Order Code RL32759 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Al Qaeda: Statements and Evolving Ideology February 4, 2005 Christopher M. Blanchard Analyst in Middle Eastern Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Al Qaeda: Statements and Evolving Ideology Summary Osama Bin Laden and the Al Qaeda terrorist network have conducted a sophisticated public relations and media campaign over the last ten years. Terrorism analysts believe that these messages have been designed to elicit psychological reactions and communicate complex political messages to a global audience as well as to specific populations in the Islamic world, the United States, Europe, and Asia. Some officials and analysts believe that Al Qaeda’s messages contain signals that inform and instruct operatives to prepare for and carry out new attacks. Bin Laden has referred to his public statements as important primary sources for parties seeking to understand Al Qaeda’s ideology and political demands. Global counterterrorism operations in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks appear to have limited Bin Laden’s ability to provide command and control leadership to Al Qaeda operatives and affiliated groups. However he and other Al Qaeda leaders continue to release statements that sanction, encourage, and provide guidance for future terrorist operations. Iraq, in particular, has become a focal point for Al Qaeda’s rhetoric, as recent statements have underscored Al Qaeda’s interest in Iraq and support for the ongoing insurgency. The release of new statements by Osama Bin Laden and his Deputy Ayman Al Zawahiri in late 2004 rekindled public debate surrounding Al Qaeda’s ideology, motives, and future plans to attack the United States. -
Push-Pull Hezbollah: the New York Times and the Washington Post News Coverage of Three Israel-Lebanon Conflicts
Push-Pull Hezbollah: The New York Times and the Washington Post News Coverage of Three Israel-Lebanon Conflicts (1996, 2000, 2006) A dissertation presented to the faculty of the Scripps College of Communication of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Abhinav K. Aima August 2019 © 2019 Abhinav K. Aima. All Rights Reserved. This dissertation titled Push-Pull Hezbollah: The New York Times and the Washington Post News Coverage of Three Israel-Lebanon Conflicts (1996, 2000, 2006) by ABHINAV K. AIMA has been approved for the E.W. Scripps School of Journalism and the Scripps College of Communication by Robert Stewart Professor of Journalism Scott Titsworth Dean, Scripps College of Communication ii Abstract AIMA, ABHINAV K., Ph.D., August 2019, Journalism Push-Pull Hezbollah: The New York Times and the Washington Post News Coverage of Three Israel-Lebanon Conflicts (1996, 2000, 2006) Director of Dissertation: Robert Stewart This content analysis of attributed sources in the 1996, 2000, and 2006 news coverage of Israel’s military actions in Lebanon shows a “Late Breaking Foreign Policy” effect Warren P. Strobel cites in his work, wherein media “Push” forward with reliance on government sources and allies in conflicts, but “Pull” back after setbacks. Israel dominated news sources in The New York Times and Washington Post, but there was significant increase in attributions to Lebanese sources due to rising civilian casualties in each conflict. iii Dedication This work is dedicated to Terry Anderson, my teacher, and Sourabh Narang, my friend. iv Acknowledgments I’m thankful for the effort, attention, and guidance provided to me by my Dissertation Committee Chair Dr.