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Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations SERAPIUM FOREST PLANTATION, ISMAILIA, EGYPT: MANUAL FOR INTEGRATED FIELD DATA COLLECTION FOR THE FOREST MANAGEMENT PLAN 2013-2022 September 2012 (Draft) Forest Assessment, Management and GCP/RAB/013/ITA Conservation Division Project Working Document: 002 FAO Forestry Department FAO Rome (Italy) 1 2 Disclaimer The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. The Project Working Documents report on issues addressed in the work program of FAO within the project GCP/RAB/013/ITA. These working documents do not reflect any official position of FAO. Please refer to the FAO website (www.fao.org/forestry) for official information. The purpose of these documents is to provide early information on on-going activities and programs, and to stimulate discussion. Comments and feedback are welcome. For further information please contact: Mr. Alberto Del Lungo, Forestry Officer, Project LTO, GCP/RAB/013/ITA Forestry Department FAO Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 00153 Rome, Italy E-mail: [email protected] Authors: Baldasso, Michele; Kress, Achim. 3 4 Acknowledgements The manual for integrated field data collection of the Serapium Forest Plantation is the result of the cooperation among FAO project GCP/RAB/013/ITA and the main Egyptian institutions partner of the project. FAO is grateful to Dr. Said Khalifa, Undersecretary for Afforestation, Mr. Ali Asal, Director, Afforestation Division, Undersecretariat for Afforestation; Mr. Ragaey Ahmed Abd El Azeem, Manager of Ismailia-Serapium forests, Undersecretariat for Afforestation; Prof. Ahmed El Settawi, Director, Forestry Department, University of Alexandria; Prof. Ahmed El Baha and Prof. Hosny Abd El Azeem Abu Gazia, Forestry Department, University of Alexandria. This manual moreover is based on the FAO NFMA manual for integrated field data collection. Mr. David Morales, Mr. Dan Altrell and Mr. Reniery Rodriguez from the FAO NFMA Team kindly supported the project with their expertise in field data collection. Ms. Gillian Allard from FAO FOMR has contributed on the pests and diseases aspects. Ms. Cristiana Orlandi, project assistant, is also acknowledged for her contribution to the manual. 5 6 Contents Disclaimer ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgements....................................................................................................................... 5 Contents ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Abbreviations and acronyms ......................................................................................................... 8 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 9 1. Organization and responsibilities ............................................................................................. 10 2. Sample design ......................................................................................................................... 11 2.1. Preconditions ............................................................................................................................... 11 2.2. Calculation of the required number of sample plots per tree species ........................................ 11 2.3. Sample Plot Selection ................................................................................................................... 12 3. Fieldwork procedure ............................................................................................................... 13 3.1. Overview of data collection process ............................................................................................ 13 3.2. Preparation for the fieldwork ...................................................................................................... 13 3.2.1. Bibliographic research ........................................................................................................... 13 3.2.2. Field equipment per team ...................................................................................................... 14 3.2.3. Safety in the field and suggestion for dressing per team ...................................................... 16 3.2.4. Maps ...................................................................................................................................... 17 3.2.5. Coordinate System, Map Datum and GPS (Global Positioning System) ................................ 18 3.3. Field Form F3-a1 .......................................................................................................................... 19 3.4. Field Form F3-a2 .......................................................................................................................... 21 3.5. Field data collection ..................................................................................................................... 23 3.5.1. Access to the sample plot ...................................................................................................... 23 3.5.2. Delimitation of the sample plot and associated tasks ........................................................... 24 3.5.3. Summary of measurement procedure at the plot ................................................................. 27 3.5.4. Field observations (stand description) ................................................................................... 28 3.5.5. End of data collection work at the plot and access to the next plot...................................... 28 3.5.6. End of the field work and organization of the material obtained ......................................... 28 4. Annex ..................................................................................................................................... 29 4.1. Use of the GPS receiver ................................................................................................................ 29 4.2. Measurements ............................................................................................................................. 31 4.2.1. Horizontal measurements ..................................................................................................... 31 4.2.2. Tree diameter (Dbh) measurement ....................................................................................... 31 4.2.3. Tree height measurement ..................................................................................................... 34 4.3. Field Form F3-a1 (empty) ............................................................................................................. 36 4.4. Field Form F3-a2 (empty) ............................................................................................................. 37 4.5. Field Form F3-a1 (filled example) ................................................................................................ 38 4.6. Field Form F3-a2 (filled example) ................................................................................................ 39 4.7. Stand description ......................................................................................................................... 40 7 Abbreviations and acronyms Dbh/DBH Diameter at breast height (1.30m) FAO Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations FRA Global Forest Resources Assessment programme GIS Geographical Information System GPS Global Positioning System NFMA National Forest Monitoring and Assessment NTS Non tree species SP Sample plot TS Tree species TWW Treated waste water UTM Universal Transverse Mercator WGS World Geodetic System 8 Introduction This manual provides guidelines and descriptions of the field data collection methodology and procedures for the inventory of the Serapium plantation forest in Ismailia, Egypt, with the purpose of creating a management plan. The purpose of the inventory is to assess the status of the plantation and its management practices, in order to provide statistical and descriptive data in a standardized and measurable way. This field manual is addressed both to forestry experts and people with limited experience in field inventory in need of training. The approach used in this guide for data collection is based on the methodology developed by the National Forest Resources Monitoring and Assessment (NFMA) programme of the FAO. The manual has been created specifically for the inventory of the Serapium forest plantation, nevertheless it contains methods, assessment variables and tools that can be applied with some adaptation to other forest plantations. In chapter one the organization
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