DOCSLIB.ORG

European Landraces On-Farm Conservation, Management And

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

BIOVERSITY TECHNICAL BULLETIN NO. 15 European landraces: on-farm conservation, management and use M. Veteläinen, V. Negri and N. Maxted (Eds) (XURSHDQ &RRSHUDWLYH 3URJUDPPH IRU3ODQW *HQHWLF 5HVRXUFHV (&3*5 Bioversity Technical Bulletins are published by Bioversity International with the intention of putting forward definitive recommendations for techniques in genetic resources. They are specifically aimed at National Programmes. Previous titles in this series: A protocol to determine seed storage behaviour (IPGRI TB No. 1, 1996) T.D. Hong and R.H. Ellis Molecular tools in plant genetic resources conservation: a guide to the technologies (IPGRI TB No. 2, 1997) A. Karp, S. Kresovich, K.V. Bhat, W.G. Ayad and T. Hodgkin Core collections of plant genetic resources (IPGRI TB No. 3, 2000) Th.J.L. van Hintum, A.H.D. Brown, C. Spillane and T. Hodgkin Design and analysis of evaluation trials of genetic resources collections (IPGRI TB No. 4, 2001) Statistical Services Centre and University of Reading Accession management: combining or splitting accessions as a tool to improve germplasm management efficiency (IPGRI TB No. 5, 2002) N.R. Sackville Hamilton, J.M.M. Engels, Th.J.L. van Hintum, B. Koo and M. Smale Forest tree seed health (IPGRI TB No. 6, 2002) J.R. Sutherland, M. Diekmann and P. Berjak In vitro collecting techniques for germplasm conservation (IPGRI TB No. 7, 2002) V.C. Pence, J.A. Sandoval, V.M. Villalobos A. and F. Engelmann Análisis estadístico de datos de caracterización morfológica (IPGRI TB No. 8, 2002) T.L. Franco y R. Hidalgo A methodological model for ecogeographic surveys of crops (IPGRI TB No. 9, 2005) L. Guarino, N. Maxted and E.A. Chiwona Molecular markers for genebank management (IPGRI TB No. 10, 2005) D. Spooner, R. van Treuren and M.C. de Vicente In situ conservation of wild plant species: a critical global review of good practices (Bioversity TB No. 11, 2006) V.H. Heywood and M.E. Dulloo Crop genetic diversity to reduce pests and diseases on-farm. Participatory diagnosis guidelines. Version 1. (Bioversity TB No. 12, 2007) D.I. Jarvis and D.M. Campilan Developing crop descriptor lists: guidelines for developers (Bioversity TB No. 13, 2007) Data analysis manual for coconut reseachers (Bioversity TB No. 14, 2008) P.N. Mathur, K. Muralidharan, V.A. Parthasarathy, P. Batugal and F. Bonnot Copies can be obtained in PDF format from Bioversity’s Web site (www.bioversityinternational.org) or in printed format by sending a request to [email protected]. European landraces: on-farm conservation, management and use M. Veteläinen, V. Negri and N. Maxted (Eds) Bioversity International is an independent international scientific organization that seeks to improve the well-being of present and future generations of people by enhancing conservation and the deployment of agricultural biodiversity on farms and in forests. It is one of 15 centres supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), an association of public and private members who support efforts to mobilize cutting-edge science to reduce hunger and poverty, improve human nutrition and health, and protect the environment. Bioversity has its headquarters in Maccarese, near Rome, Italy, with offices in more than 20 other countries worldwide. The organization operates through four programmes: Diversity for Livelihoods, Understanding and Managing Biodiversity, Global Partnerships, and Commodities for Livelihoods. The international status of Bioversity is conferred under an Establishment Agreement which, by January 2009, had been signed by the Governments of Algeria, Australia, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chile, China, Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Greece, Guinea, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Slovakia, Sudan, Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda and Ukraine. Financial support for Bioversity’s research is provided by more than 150 donors, including governments, private foundations and international organizations. For details of donors and research activities please see Bioversity’s Annual Reports, which are available in printed form on request from bioversity-publications@cgiar. org or from Bioversity’s Web site (www.bioversityinternational.org). The geographical designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of Bioversity or the CGIAR concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Similarly, the views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of these organizations. Mention of a proprietary name does not constitute endorsement of the product and is given only for information. Citation: Veteläinen M, Negri V and Maxted N. 2009. European landraces on- farm conservation, management and use. Bioversity Technical Bulletin No. 15. Bioversity International, Rome, Italy. Cover illustration: Mr Raffaele Latassa harvesting seed of a local leafy kale (Brassica oleracea) at his garden in Bivongi, Calabria, Italy. Courtesy of © Lorenzo Maggioni, Bioversity International. ISBN 978-92-9043-805-2 Bioversity International Via dei Tre Denari, 472/a 00057 Maccarese Rome, Italy © Bioversity International, 2009 Bioversity International is the operating name of the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). Introduction to the Series The Technical Bulletin series is targeted at scientists and technicians managing genetic resources collections. Each title will aim to provide guidance on choices while implementing conservation techniques and procedures and the experimentation required to adapt these to local operating conditions and target species. Techniques are dis- cussed and, where relevant, options presented and suggestions made for experiments. The Technical Bulletins are authored by scientists working in the genetic resources area. Bioversity welcomes sugges- tions of topics for future volumes. In addition, Bioversity would encourage, and is prepared to support, the exchange of research findings obtained at the various genebanks and laboratories. European landraces: on-farm conservation, management and use v Contents Foreword ix Devra Jarvis SECtion 1 - introDuCtion 1 1. European Landrace Conservation: an introduction 1 Valeria Negri, Nigel Maxted and Merja Veteläinen 2. Evolution, Status and Perspectives for Landraces in Europe 23 Karl Hammer and Axel Diederichsen SECtion 2 - LAnDrACE inVEntoriES 45 3. Landrace inventories: needs and Methodologies 45 Nigel Maxted, Merja Veteläinen and Valeria Negri 4. Bulgarian Landrace inventory – Significance and use 53 Lilia Krasteva, Tsvetelina Stoilova, Kana Varbanova and Stefan Neykov 5. Landrace inventory of Denmark 69 Gert Poulsen 6. Cereal Landrace inventories in Finland 70 Maarit Heinonen and Merja Veteläinen 7. Landrace inventory in Germany – Preparing the national implementation of the Eu Directive 2008/62/EC 79 Lothar Frese, Ursula Reinhard, Hans-Joachim Bannier and Christoph Ulrich Germeier 8. Inventory of Greek Landraces 97 Andreas Katsiotis, Penelope Bebeli, Athanasios Mavromatis and Athanasios Tzivelikas 9. Inventorying and on-farm Maintenance of Hungarian Landraces 104 László Holly, Atilla Simon, István Már, G.M. Csizmadia, Zs. Kollár and Zs. Hock vi BioVErSitY tECHniCAL BuLLEtin no. 15 10. Landrace inventories in italy and the Lazio region Case Study 117 Oriana Porfiri, Maria Teresa Costanza and Valeria Negri 11. Landrace inventory for Portugal 124 Pedro M.R. Mendes Moreira, Maria Manuela Veloso 12. Landrace inventory for romania 137 Silvia Strajeru, Manuela Ibanescu and Dana Constantinovici 13. Cultivated Plant inventory of russia 143 Tamara Smekalova 14. ‘Swedes revisited’: a Landrace inventory in Sweden 155 Jens Weibull, Eva Jansson and Katarina Wedelsbäck Bladh 15. Landrace inventory of the uK 161 Maria Scholten, Niall Green, George Campbell, Nigel Maxted, Brian Ford-Lloyd, Mike Ambrose and Bill Spoor SECtion 3 - CASE StuDiES 171 16. Tomato Varieties ‘Muchamiel’ and ‘De la Pera’ from the South-east of Spain: Genetic improvement to Promote on-Farm Conservation 171 Juan José Ruiz and Santiago García-Martínez 17. ‘Fagiolina’ (Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata (L.) Walp.) from trasimeno Lake (umbria region, italy) 177 Valeria Negri 18. The ‘Farro’ (Triticum dicoccon Schrank) from Monteleone di Spoleto (Valnerina Valley, umbria) 183 Renzo Torricelli, Lorenza Quintaliani and Mario Falcinelli 19. Grindstad timothy: the Landrace that Became a Major Commercial Variety 187 Petter Marum and Kristin Daugstad 20. On-Farm Management of Vegetables in Switzerland 191 Beate Schierscher-Viret, Geert Kleijer and Christoph Köhler European landraces: on-farm conservation, management and use vii 21. Thatching with Long-straw Wheat in relation to on-Farm Conservation in England 197 Mike Ambrose and Stephen Letch 22. Regional and Crop-Specific Survey: Grapevine Landraces in Douro and Colares, Portugal 203 Silvana Cardoso and Nigel Maxted 23. Community-based Landrace Conservation: Lentils of Eglouvi, Lefkada 223 Leonidas Nikolaou and Nigel Maxted 24. Scottish Landrace Protection Scheme 233 Niall Green, George Campbell, Rachel Tulloch and Maria Scholten 25. On-Farm Conservation of Crop
Recommended publications
  • Epidemiology of Rabies

    Epidemiology of Rabies

    How to cite: Putra, K. S. A. (2018). Epidemiology of rabies. International Journal of Chemical & Material Sciences, 1(1), 14-24. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijcms.v1n1.4 Epidemiology of Rabies Ketut Santhia Adhy Putra Independent Research of Zoonotic Diseases Ex. coordinator of Virology Laboratory, BBVet Denpasar, Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture, Jakarta [email protected] / [email protected] Abstract The occurrence of an outbreak of rabies in Bali as a shock to the people and local governments are instantly becoming the world's attention because of Bali as a world tourism destination. Since the first outbreak in the southern peninsula of Bali in November 2008, rabies quickly spread across the districts/municipality, until July 2015 had spread across 54 subdistricts and 263 villages. The proportion of rabies cases in the subdistricts and villages the highest occurred in 2011 is shown 94.7% and 36.7%, respectively, but its spread dropped dramatically in 2013 only occurred in 23 subdistricts (40.4%) and 38 villages (4,2%), though rabies outbreak back by increasing the number and distribution of rabies cases significantly in 2014, spread over 94 villages even until July 2015 spread over 89 villages. Rabies attacks the various breeds of dogs with the proportion of rabies in the local dogs showed the highest (98.44%), as well as the male dog, is very significantly higher than female dogs. By age group, the proportion seen in the age group of 1 to 2 years showed the highest (39.9%). Other animals, such as cats, cows, goats, and pigs have also contracted the rabies infected dog bitesthe.
  • Karyologická Variabilita Vybraných Taxonů Rodu Allium V Evropě Alena

    Karyologická Variabilita Vybraných Taxonů Rodu Allium V Evropě Alena

    UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI Přírodov ědecká fakulta Katedra botaniky Karyologická variabilita vybraných taxon ů rodu Allium v Evrop ě Diplomová práce Alena VÁ ŇOVÁ obor: T ělesná výchova - Biologie Prezen ční studium Vedoucí práce: RNDr. Martin Duchoslav, Ph.D. Olomouc 2011 Prohlašuji, že jsem zadanou diplomovou práci vypracovala samostatn ě s použitím citované literatury a konzultací. V Olomouci dne: 14.1.2011 ................................................. Pod ěkování Ráda bych pod ěkovala všem, co mi v jakémkoli ohledu pomohli. P ředevším svému vedoucímu diplomové práce RNDr. Martinu Duchoslavovi, PhD., a to nejen za cenné rady a pomoc p ři práci, ale p ředevším za velké množství trp ělivosti. Stejn ě tak d ěkuji Mgr. Míše Jandové za veškerý čas, který mi v ěnovala, Tereze P ěnkavové za pomoc ve skleníku a odd ělení fytopatologie za možnost využívat jejich laborato ří. Samoz řejm ě mé díky pat ří i všem blízkým, kte ří m ě po dobu studia podporovali. Bibliografická identifikace Jméno a p říjmení autora : Alena Vá ňová Název práce : Karyologická variabilita vybraných taxon ů rodu Allium v Evrop ě. Typ práce : Diplomová Pracovišt ě: Katedra botaniky, P řírodov ědecká fakulta Univerzity Palackého v Olomouci Vedoucí práce : RNDr. Martin Duchoslav, Ph.D. Rok obhajoby práce : 2011 Abstrakt : Diplomová práce m ěla za cíl postihnout karyologickou variabilitu (chromozomový po čet, ploidní úrove ň a DNA-ploidní úrove ň) a velikost jaderné DNA (2C) vybraných taxon ů rodu Allium pro populace získané z různých částí Evropy. Celkov ě bylo pomocí karyologických metod prov ěř eno 550 jedinc ů u 14 taxon ů rodu Allium : A. albidum, A.
  • Italy: First Steps to Be Taken

    Italy: First Steps to Be Taken

    The National Crop Wild Relative Strategy for Italy: First Steps To Be Taken PGR Secure The National Crop Wild Relative Strategy for Italy: First Steps To Be Taken * Panella L. 1, Landucci S. 12, Torricelli R. 1, Gigante D. 13, Donnini D. 1, Venanzoni R.13 and V. Negri1 1 Department of Agricultural, Nutritional and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121 Perugia, Italy 2 Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Kotlárská 2, Brno 61137 (present address) 3 Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy (present address) * Largely based on Landucci et al. (2014). A prioritized inventory of crop wild relatives and harvested plants of Italy. Crop Science. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2013.05.0355. Index 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 4 1.1 DEFINITION OF A CROP WILD RELATIVE ....................................................................................................... 4 1.2 CROP WILD RELATIVE CONSERVATION AND INTERNATIONAL TREATIES .............................................. 4 1.3 ITALIAN IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PLANT CONSERVATION STRATEGIES .............................................. 5 1.4 GENETIC RESOURCES OF THE MEDITERRANEAN BASIN AND OF ITALY .................................................. 6 1.5 ITALIAN PROTECTED AREAS AND SPECIES .....................................................................................................
  • Tutored Wine Tasting

    Tutored Wine Tasting

    Tutored Wine Tasting PORT Speaker: Eric LAGRE Sommelier Port is the classic fortified wine from the Douro, the name of which derives from Oporto (Porto), the second largest city in Portugal, whence the wine has been shipped for over 300 years. Remains of stone troughs for the fermentation of foot-trodden grapes dating back to at least the 3 rd and 4 th centuries can be found throughout the Douro Valley, upstream from Oporto. But the denomination “Porto/Port”, however, only appeared during the second half of the 17 th century, coinciding with a boom in viticulture and wine export initiated by English merchants. Port has actually often been described as the archetypal wine of the British, and the reason for that is not difficult to discover: Port was created by the British for the British market. HISTORY The 1386 Treaty of Windsor was the first of a series of treaties to build strong and active links between Portuguese coastal cities and London. By the time of the reign of Henry VII, the English had established businesses and trade associations benefiting from certain diplomatic privileges in the ports of Lisbon, Oporto, and most importantly, as far as the wine trade was concerned, Viana do Castelo, in the Minho, right to the north of the county. Portuguese wines were often traded for woollen goods from England or dried, salted cod from Newfoundland, bacalhau thus becoming a staple of Portuguese cuisine. Since the thin and astringent Vinho Verde of the Minho was not a wine to the liking of the English consumer, English merchants would rely on Portugal only when needed, mostly because it was the easiest option in terms of shipment.
  • Recent Advances in Animal Welfare Science VI

    Recent Advances in Animal Welfare Science VI

    Recent advances in animal welfare science VI UFAW Animal Welfare Conference 28th June 2018 Centre for Life, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK #UFAWNCL18 Welcome to the UFAW Conference The science of animal welfare is a cross-disciplinary field of research that aims to provide a sound basis on which to build guidance and find solutions to the challenges raised by our caring for and interactions with both kept and wild animals. As part of its on-going commitment to improving animal welfare through increased scientific understanding, UFAW is holding this, the sixth of our on-going series of one day conferences, to consider ‘Recent advances in animal welfare science’. These conferences are intended to provide a platform at which both established animal welfare scientists and those beginning their careers can discuss their work and a forum at which the broader community of scientists, veterinarians and others concerned with animal welfare can come together to share knowledge and practice, discuss advances and exchange ideas and views. We hope that it achieves these aims and fosters links between individuals and within the community. We would like to thank all those who are contributing to the meeting, as speakers, poster presenters and chairs, as well as the delegates from the many countries who are attending. We look forward to what we trust will be a thought-provoking and engaging meeting. Stephen Wickens, Robert Hubrecht and Huw Golledge UFAW 2 The International Animal Welfare Science Society Registered Charity No 207996 (Registered in England) and Company Limited by Guarantee No 579991 General Information Organisers The Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW) is an independent registered charity that works with the animal welfare science community worldwide to develop and promote improvements in the welfare of farm, companion, laboratory, captive wild animals and those with which we interact in the wild, through scientific and educational activity.
  • The Effect of Stress on Livestock and Meat Quality Prior to and During Slaughter

    The Effect of Stress on Livestock and Meat Quality Prior to and During Slaughter

    WellBeing International WBI Studies Repository 1980 The Effect of Stress on Livestock and Meat Quality Prior to and During Slaughter Temple Grandin Grandin Livestock Handling Systems Follow this and additional works at: https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/acwp_faafp Part of the Agribusiness Commons, Animal Studies Commons, and the Operations and Supply Chain Management Commons Recommended Citation Grandin, T. (1980). The effect of stress on livestock and meat quality prior to and during slaughter. International Journal for the Study of Animal Problems, 1(5), 313-337. This material is brought to you for free and open access by WellBeing International. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of the WBI Studies Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REVIEW ARTICLE THE USE OF ANIMALS IN The Effect of Stress on HIGH SCHOOL BIOLOGY CLASSES AND SCIENCE FAIRS Livestock and Meat Quality Edikd i-!paihP!' ~aw:it> Bril\' rd·.·:.· Prior to and During Slaughter A Temple Grandin* NEW RESOURCE Abstract FOR The effects of stress on cattle, pigs and sheep prior to slaughter are reviewed. Long-term preslaughter stress, such as fighting, cold weather, fasting and transit, BIOLOGY which occurs 12 to 48 hours prior to slaughter depletes muscle glycogen, resulting in meat which has a higher pH, darker color, and is drier. Short-term acute stress, such as excitement or fighting immediately prior to slaughter, produced lactic acid EDUCATION from the breakdown of glycogen. This results in meat which has a lower pH, lighter color, reduced water binding capacity, and is possibly tougher. Psychological stressors, such as excitement and fighting, will often have a more detrimental ef­ ANIMALS IN EDUCATION explores the scien­ • What approach to live animal projects fect on meat quality than physical stressors, such as fasting or cold weather.
  • European Collections of Vegetatively Propagated Allium

    European Collections of Vegetatively Propagated Allium

    EuropeanEuropean CooperativeCooperative ProgrammeProgramme forfor CropCrop GeneticGenetic European collections ResourcesResources NetworksNetworks ECP GR of vegetatively propagated Allium Report of a Workshop, 21–22 May 2001, Gatersleben, Germany L. Maggioni, J. Keller and D. Astley, compilers <www.futureharvest.org> IPGRI is a Future Harvest Centre supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) European collections ECP GR of vegetatively propagated Allium Report of a Workshop, 21–22 May 2001, Gatersleben, Germany L. Maggioni, J. Keller and D. Astley, compilers ii EUROPEAN COLLECTIONS OF VEGETATIVELY PROPAGATED ALLIUM The International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) is an autonomous international scientific organization, supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). IPGRI's mandate is to advance the conservation and use of genetic diversity for the well-being of present and future generations. IPGRI has its headquarters in Maccarese, near Rome, Italy, with offices in more than 20 other countries worldwide. The Institute operates through three programmes: (1) the Plant Genetic Resources Programme, (2) the CGIAR Genetic Resources Support Programme and (3) the International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (INIBAP). The international status of IPGRI is conferred under an Establishment Agreement which, by January 2002, had been signed and ratified by the Governments of Algeria, Australia, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon,
  • Innovative Garments for Preservation of Sheep Landraces in Italy

    Innovative Garments for Preservation of Sheep Landraces in Italy

    animals Article New Value to Wool: Innovative Garments for Preservation of Sheep Landraces in Italy Ruggiero Sardaro * and Piermichele La Sala Department of Economics, University of Foggia, 71121 Foggia, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Animal landraces are historic local breeds often characterized by low production levels, so that their economic sustainability is often threatened and the risk of extinction is high. In Basilicata, southern Italy, a sheep landrace jeopardized of extinction is Gentile di Puglia. Thus, the study aimed at investigating the feasibility of a possible conservation strategy for such landrace based on the innovative use of its wool for the production of quality garments, so as to give new value to wool and allow further income to farmers. The results highlighted a possible good demand for such products, so as to reduce the difference in gross margin between Gentile di Puglia and the standardized intensively-farmed Comisana, from 57% to 3%. Such economic performance could be further improved by widening the set of fashion wool garments produced, so as to make the Gentile di Puglia even more preferable than other high-production breeds. Abstract: In Basilicata, southern Italy, a sheep landrace jeopardized of extinction is Gentile di Puglia due to low production levels, low market values of milk and meat, and replacement of wool with synthetic fibers. Due to these dynamics farmers progressively resort to intensive breeding systems, hence causing the gradual disappearance of the ovine sector, the withering of traditional breeding Citation: Sardaro, R.; La Sala, P. New culture and the abandonment of internal and marginal territories.
  • Genetic Control of Immune Response to Pseudorabies and Atrophic Rhinitis Vaccines: I

    Genetic Control of Immune Response to Pseudorabies and Atrophic Rhinitis Vaccines: I

    Animal Science Publications Animal Science 1987 Genetic Control of Immune Response to Pseudorabies and Atrophic Rhinitis Vaccines: I. Heterosis, General Combining Ability and Relationship to Growth and Backfat David Lynn Meeker Iowa State University Max F. Rothschild Iowa State University, [email protected] L. L. Christian Iowa State University C. M. Warner Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ans_pubs H. TP. aHrti lofl the Agriculture Commons, Animal Sciences Commons, Biochemistry, Biophysics, and SIotrwauctur Stateal U nBivioerlositgy y Commons, Genetics Commons, and the Veterinary Medicine Commons The ompc lete bibliographic information for this item can be found at http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ ans_pubs/318. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Animal Science at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Animal Science Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Genetic Control of Immune Response to Pseudorabies and Atrophic Rhinitis Vaccines: I. Heterosis, General Combining Ability and Relationship to Growth and Backfat Abstract Data from 988 pigs from 119 litters farrowed in two seasons of a three-breed diallel crossbreeding experiment were analyzed to estimate general combining abilities of breeds and heterosis for humoral immune response to pseudorabies virus and atrophic rhinitis vaccines. Twenty purebred boars and 85 sows of the Duroc, Landrace and Yorkshire breeds were mated to provide the nine breed-of-sire and breed-of-dam combinations.
  • Universidad Nacional Agraria Facultad De Ciencia Animal Departamento De

    Universidad Nacional Agraria Facultad De Ciencia Animal Departamento De

    UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AGRARIA “Por un Desarrollo Agrario Integral y Sostenible” FACULTAD DE CIENCIA ANIMAL DEPARTAMENTO DE VETERINARIA Trabajo de Graduación Dirofilariasis (Dirofilaria immitis) canina en tres barrios del municipio de Granada, diciembre 2013 – julio 2014 Autora: Jordana Lineth Aguirre Navarro Asesora: Dra. Karla Marina Ríos Reyes Managua, Octubre de 2014 Este trabajo de graduación fue evaluado y aprobado por el honorable tribunal examinador designado por la decanatura de la Facultad de Ciencia Animal (FACA), de la Universidad Nacional Agraria (UNA), como requisito parcial para optar al Título profesional de: MÉDICO VETERINARIO En el Grado de Licenciatura Miembros del tribunal examinador: ________________________ __________________________ Dra. Deleana Vanegas MSc. Dr. Omar Navarro Reyes. Presidente Secretario __________________________ Dr. Carlos Sáenz Scott Vocal Sustentante: ___________________________ Jordana Lineth Aguirre Navarro ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDO SECCIÓN PÁGINA DEDICATORIA i AGRADECIMIENTOS ii ÍNDICE DE CUADROS iii ÍNDICE DE GRAFICOS iv ÍNDICE DE TABLAS v ÍNDICE DE ANEXOS vi RESUMEN vii ABSTRACT viii I. INTRODUCCIÓN 1 II. OBJETIVOS 3 2.1.Objetivo General 3 2.2.Objetivos Específicos 3 III. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS 4 3.1.Ubicación del área de estudio 4 3.2.Descripción del área de estudio 4 3.2.1. Zona de vida 4 3.2.2. Manejo canino 5 3.3.Diseño metodológico 5 3.3.1. Fase de campo 6 3.3.2. Examen complementario 6 3.4.Variables a evaluar 8 3.4.1. Prevalencia 8 3.4.2. Factores ambientales 8 3.4.3. Factores de manejo 8 3.4.3.1.Aplicación de ivermectina 8 3.4.3.2.Fumigaciones 9 3.5.Recolección de datos 9 3.6.Análisis de datos 10 3.7.Materiales 11 3.7.1.
  • The State of the Animals: 2001 More Than a Slap on the Wrist

    The State of the Animals: 2001 More Than a Slap on the Wrist

    Overview: The State of Animals in 2001 Paul G. Irwin he blizzard of commentary tors have taken part in a fascinating, environments; and change their inter- marking the turn of the millen- sometimes frustrating, dialogue that actions with other animals, evolving Tnium is slowly coming to an end. seeks to balance the needs of the nat- from exploitation and harm to Assessments of the past century (and, ural world with those of the world’s respect and compassion. more ambitiously, the past millenni- most dominant species—and in the Based upon that mission, The HSUS um) have ranged from the self-con- process create a truly humane society. almost fifty years after its founding gratulatory to the condemnatory. The strains created by unrestrained in 1954, “has sought to respond cre- Written from political, technological, development and accelerating harm atively and realistically to new chal- cultural, environmental, and other to the natural world make it impera- lenges and opportunities to protect perspectives, some of these commen- tive that the new century’s under- animals” (HSUS 1991), primarily taries have provided the public with standing of the word “humane” incor- through legislative, investigative, and thoughtful, uplifting analyses. At porate the insight that our human educational means. least one commentary has concluded fate is linked inextricably to that of It is only coincidentally that the that a major issue facing the United all nonhuman animals and that we choice has been made to view the States and the world is the place and all have a duty to promote active, animal condition through thoughtful plight of animals in the twenty-first steady, thorough notions of justice analysis of the past half century—the century, positing that the last few and fair treatment to animals and life span of The HSUS—rather than of decades of the twentieth century saw nonhuman nature.
  • MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE Dnar 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL

    MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE Dnar 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL

    EMMANUELLY CALINA XAVIER RODRIGUES DOS SANTOS MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNAr 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL. RECIFE-PE 2015 i EMMANUELLY CALINA XAVIER RODRIGUES DOS SANTOS MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNAr 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL. Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutora em Botânica. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Reginaldo de Carvalho Dept° de Genética/Biologia, Área de Genética/UFRPE Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. Leonardo Pessoa Felix Dept° de Fitotecnia, UFPB RECIFE-PE 2015 ii MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNAr 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL. Emmanuelly Calina Xavier Rodrigues dos Santos Tese defendida e _________________ pela banca examinadora em ___/___/___ Presidente da Banca/Orientador: ______________________________________________ Dr. Reginaldo de Carvalho (Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco – UFRPE) Comissão Examinadora: Membros titulares: ______________________________________________ Dra. Ana Emília de Barros e Silva (Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB) ______________________________________________ Dra. Andrea Pedrosa Harand (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE) ______________________________________________ Dr. Felipe Nollet Medeiros de Assis (Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB) ______________________________________________ Dr. Marcelo Guerra (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE) Suplentes: ______________________________________________ Dra. Lânia Isis Ferreira Alves (Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB) ______________________________________________ Dra. Sônia Maria Pereira Barreto (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFRPE) iii A minha família, em especial ao meu pai José Geraldo Rodrigues dos Santos que sempre foi o meu maior incentivador e a quem responsabilizo o meu amor pela docência.