Energy Companies Satisfaction Survey
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Preparing for Carbon Pricing: Case Studies from Company Experience
TECHNICAL NOTE 9 | JANUARY 2015 Preparing for Carbon Pricing Case Studies from Company Experience: Royal Dutch Shell, Rio Tinto, and Pacific Gas and Electric Company Acknowledgments and Methodology This Technical Note was prepared for the PMR Secretariat by Janet Peace, Tim Juliani, Anthony Mansell, and Jason Ye (Center for Climate and Energy Solutions—C2ES), with input and supervision from Pierre Guigon and Sarah Moyer (PMR Secretariat). The note comprises case studies with three companies: Royal Dutch Shell, Rio Tinto, and Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E). All three have operated in jurisdictions where carbon emissions are regulated. This note captures their experiences and lessons learned preparing for and operating under policies that price carbon emissions. The following information sources were used during the research for these case studies: 1. Interviews conducted between February and October 2014 with current and former employees who had first-hand knowledge of these companies’ activities related to preparing for and operating under carbon pricing regulation. 2. Publicly available resources, including corporate sustainability reports, annual reports, and Carbon Disclosure Project responses. 3. Internal company review of the draft case studies. 4. C2ES’s history of engagement with corporations on carbon pricing policies. Early insights from this research were presented at a business-government dialogue co-hosted by the PMR, the International Finance Corporation, and the Business-PMR of the International Emissions Trading Association (IETA) in Cologne, Germany, in May 2014. Feedback from that event has also been incorporated into the final version. We would like to acknowledge experts at Royal Dutch Shell, Rio Tinto, and Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E)—among whom Laurel Green, David Hone, Sue Lacey and Neil Marshman—for their collaboration and for sharing insights during the preparation of the report. -
Smart Consumers in the Internet of Energy: Flexibility Markets & Services from Distributed Energy Resources 1/82
Monica Giulietti Chloé Le Coq Bert Willems Karim Anaya CERRE 2019 | Smart Consumers in the Internet of Energy: Flexibility Markets & Services from Distributed Energy Resources 1/82 The project, within the framework of which this report has been prepared, has received the support and/or input of the following organisations: Enel and Microsoft. As provided for in CERRE's by-laws and in the procedural rules from its “Transparency & Independence Policy”, this report has been prepared in strict academic independence. At all times during the development process, the research’s authors, the Joint Academic Directors and the Director General remain the sole decision-makers concerning all content in the report. The views expressed in this CERRE report are attributable only to the authors in a personal capacity and not to any institution with which they are associated. In addition, they do not necessarily correspond either to those of CERRE, or to any sponsor or to members of CERRE. © Copyright 2019, Centre on Regulation in Europe (CERRE) [email protected] www.cerre.eu CERRE 2019 | Smart Consumers in the Internet of Energy: Flexibility Markets & Services from Distributed Energy Resources 2/84 Table of contents Table of contents .............................................................................................................. 3 Table of Figures ................................................................................................................ 4 Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................... -
Domestic Terms and Conditions
Domestic Terms and Conditions Energy and telecoms supply terms (domestic) ALL SERVICES WARNING: Your attention is drawn to clause 17, Data Protection, which sets out the way in which we may use your personal data and the people we may disclose it to. If you do not wish us to disclose your personal information to our approved partners as referred to in clause 17.1 please contact customer services on 01926 320 700 if you are a utilities customer or 01926 320 701 if you are a Telecoms customer. 1. Introduction These terms and conditions apply if you are a customer using our gas, electricity, telecoms and/or broadband services at your domestic premises at which a supply is taken wholly or mainly for domestic purposes. You must inform us if you start using your property for business purposes and we will provide you with an alternative contract. Please read the terms and conditions carefully so that you fully understand your commitments and our obligations. No contract will be formed between us until we receive your acceptance of our quotation in writing, online or verbally (where you are subscribing for the services online or by telephone respectively), or on the date of completion (where you are purchasing a property in a new development). If you subscribe online or by telephone and there are any problems with your application prior to us commencing the registration process we will contact you and attempt to resolve any issues. We reserve the right to reject your request on reasonable grounds. Reasonable grounds for our rejection could include but are not limited to your premises being found to have unsuitable metering equipment (for instance those offering half hourly metering) in the case of energy services, or, in the case of broadband services, that you do not have a BT telephone landline (we will test this for you using the telephone number given on your application) or your premises cannot be connected for any other technical reasons. -
Energy White Paper: Powering Our Net Zero Future
Introduction ENERGY WHITE PAPER Powering our Net Zero Future December 2020 | CP 337 1 Energy White Paper The Energy White Paper Powering our Net Zero Future Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy by Command of Her Majesty December 2020 CP 337 © Queen’s Printer and Controller of HMSO 2020 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit: nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ version/3 Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available on our website at: www.gov.uk/beis Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at: [email protected] ISBN 978-1-5286-2219-6 CCS0220144090 12/20 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum Printed in the UK by the APS Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office Introduction Contents Foreword 02 Introduction to the Energy White Paper 04 CHAPTER 1 | Consumers 18 CHAPTER 2 | Power 38 BEIS modelling 60 CHAPTER 3 | Energy system 64 Transport 88 CHAPTER 4 | Buildings 96 CHAPTER 5 | Industrial energy 118 CHAPTER 6 | Oil and gas 132 Glossary 148 References 156 Energy White Paper ENERGY WHITE PAPER Ministerial foreword The government presents this white paper at a time of unprecedented Tackling climate change will require peacetime challenge to our country. decisive global action and significant investment and innovation by the public Coronavirus has taken a heavy toll and private sectors, creating whole new on our society and on our economy. -
A Brief History of the GB Energy B2C Retail Market – 'The Disruption Of
22nd Edition November 2020 World Energy Markets Observatory A brief history of the GB energy B2C retail market – ‘the disruption of incumbents’ Over the last 15 years, the GB energy retail market has changed significantly. A look back to 2005 shows 12 suppliers, with the ‘Big 6’ incumbent energy retailers – EDF Energy, British Gas, SSE, Scottish Power, npower (RWE) and E.ON having a market share of effectively 100% of the 30 million customers in the UK.1 Only 15 years later, the market in 2020 looks dramatically million in gas.3 Of these, 22% were customers switching away different - with over 50 suppliers, and the market share of the from the six largest suppliers.4 legacy incumbents’ being reduced to circa 70%. Moreover, suppliers previously thought of as “challengers” or “small Not every new entrant or challenger that has entered the suppliers” have made large acquisitions and/or grown market has been successful. In particular, in 2018 we witnessed significantly. The market is now dominated by Ovo Energy, 14 exits from the market, with Ofgem, the energy regulator, EDF, British Gas, Scottish Power and E.ON. needing to use supply of last resort arrangements for over one million customers.5 Further, a series of acquisitions from Figure 1 provides a chronicle (2005 to 2020) of how the market Octopus Energy (including ENGIE, Co-Operative Energy, structure has changed and how the UK energy retail market Affect Energy and Iresa Energy) have seen their customer base has become one of the most competitive in Europe. The increase to over one million in less than five years. -
Utility 2050 Regulation, Investment and Innovation in a Rapid Energy Transition
UTILITY 2050 REGULATION, INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION IN A RAPID ENERGY TRANSITION MARCH 2021 UTILITY 2050 - REGULATION, INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION IN A RAPID ENERGY TRANSITION THE UK’S NET-ZERO EMISSIONS BY 2050 TARGET BECAME LAW IN 2019 • WE KNOW THAT ACHIEVING IT WILL REQUIRE FAR-REACHING AND DISRUPTIVE CHANGE ACROSS MANY DIFFERENT SECTORS. • A KEY ELEMENT OF SUCCESS IS A VIRTUALLY CARBON FREE POWER SECTOR. • HOW WILL THIS AFFECT ENERGY UTILITIES? • WHAT NEEDS TO CHANGE FOR A DECARBONISED POWER SECTOR TO THRIVE? 2 UTILITY 2050 - REGULATION, INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION IN A RAPID ENERGY TRANSITION THE UTILITY 2050 PROJECT WAS A PARTNERSHIP OF ENERGY INDUSTRY PROFESSIONALS, FINANCIERS AND ACADEMICS WITH A SHARED OBJECTIVE TO EXPLORE WHAT NET ZERO COULD MEAN FOR THE ENERGY SECTOR. We found that there are growing The energy sector has an ‘innovation dilemma’: pressures in the retail and wholesale It is challenging to plan for and regulate the DECISIONS WITHIN THIS DILEMMA FALL INTO THREE BROAD markets caused by the net-zero energy market even 2-5 years ahead. Equally, CATEGORIES: energy transition. there is a pressing need to make decisions, in the face of deep uncertainties, which are (1) Enabling innovation whilst protecting These need a deeper rethink of the business commensurate with hitting the 2050 consumers in the retail market; models that make up the energy market and net-zero target. the regulation which supports them. (2) Evolving the business model for large generators; and (3) Balancing the contributions of retail Please cite this report as: Author affliations, titles and links and wholesale innovation. Hall, S., Cole, D., Workman, M., Hardy, J., Mazur, C., Anable, J., (2021) Utility 2050 – Regulation, investment and innovation in a rapid energy transition, Atkins, London Available at: . -
Greenwashing Vs. Renewable Energy Generation
Greenwashing Vs. Renewable energy generation: which energy companies are making a real difference? Tackling the climate crisis requires that we reduce the UK’s carbon footprint. As individuals an important way we can do this is to reduce our energy use. This reduces our carbon footprints. We can also make sure: • All the electricity we use is generated renewably in the UK. • The energy company we give our money to only deals in renewable electricity. • That the company we are with actively supports the development of new additional renewable generation in the UK. 37% of UK electricity now comes from renewable energy, with onshore and offshore wind generation rising by 7% and 20% respectively since 2018. However, we don’t just need to decarbonise 100% of our electricity. If we use electricity for heating and transport, we will need to generate much more electricity – and the less we use, the less we will need to generate. REGOs/GoOs – used to greenwash. This is how it works: • If an energy generator (say a wind or solar farm) generates one megawatt hour of electricity they get a REGO (Renewable Energy Guarantee of Origin). • REGOs are mostly sold separately to the actual energy generated and are extremely cheap – about £1.50 for a typical household’s annual energy use. • This means an energy company can buy a megawatt of non-renewable energy, buy a REGO for one megawatt of renewable energy (which was actually bought by some other company), and then claim their supply is renewable even though they have not supported renewable generation in any way. -
The Energy Tariff Greenwash They're Growing in Popularity
THE ENERGY TARIFF GREENWASH They’re growing in popularity, but are renewable electricity tariffs offering what customers expect? Sarah Ingrams exposes unclear claims and busts myths to help you choose a supplier with green credentials you’re happy with 20 WHICH? MAGAZINE OCTOBER 2019 GREEN ENERGY f you’re attracted to it through the lines to your the idea of a renewable property’ – at best an example THE ELECTRICITY I energy tariff to do your of staff ignorance. bit for the environment, YOU USE TO POWER a quick comparison suggests Unclear claims YOUR APPLIANCES you’ve got plenty of choice. When Myths aside, there are big we analysed the 355 tariffs on the differences in what companies do IS THE SAME AS market, more than half claimed to support renewable generation renewable electricity credentials. but it’s not always clear from their YOUR NEIGHBOUR’S, Three years ago it was just 9%. The websites. When Good Energy cheapest will cost you around £500 states ‘we match the power you use REGARDLESS OF THE less than the priciest, per year. But in a year with electricity generated you may be shocked to find out the from sun, wind and water’, it TARIFF YOU’RE ON differences between them. means it buys electricity directly In a survey of almost 4,000 from renewable generators to people in late 2018, a third told match customer use for 90% of us that if an energy tariff is marked half-hour units throughout the year. ‘green’ or ‘renewable’, they expect But similar-sounding claims from that 100% renewable electricity is others don’t mean the same thing. -
Notice of Meeting of 2021 Annual General Meeting
THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION If you are in any doubt about what action to take, you should seek your own personal advice immediately from a financial adviser authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 if you are in the UK or, if you are not, from another appropriately authorised financial adviser. If you have sold or transferred all your shares in Royal Dutch Shell plc (the “Company”), please give this document and the accompanying documents to the stockbroker or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected for transmission to the purchaser. NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING CAREL VAN BYLANDTLAAN 16, 2596 HR THE HAGUE, THE NETHERLANDS TUESDAY MAY 18, 2021 AT 10:00 (DUTCH TIME) CONTENTS 3 8 SHAREHOLDER CHAIR’S LETTER EXPLANATORY NOTES ON PRESENTATION, LONDON RESOLUTIONS In prior years we have held a Shareholder Presentation in London, two days after 4 the AGM. For the reasons outlined in the NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL Chair's letter, this year we have again MEETING 10 deemed it prudent to cancel this event. DIRECTORS’ BIOGRAPHIES We recognise that some of our 6 SHAREHOLDER RESOLUTION 19 shareholders value this opportunity to SHAREHOLDER NOTES engage in person with the Board, and like AND SUPPORTING STATEMENT us, they may consider this news most unwelcome. However, we must consider 7 22 safety first, and the changes we are DIRECTORS’ RESPONSE ATTENDANCE ARRANGEMENTS making in these continuing exceptional TO SHAREHOLDER RESOLUTION circumstances have been made to protect our people and those that may have attended this event. -
Energy in the UK 2018
13/09/2018 09:45 13/09/2018 1 v2.indd 2018 UK the in 36355_EUK_Energy 2018 Energy in the UK the in Energy The voice of the energy industry energy the of voice The 36355_EUK_Energy in the UK 2018_LR2.job 09/13/2018 09:58:42 1-A $[color] $[color] B - 1 09:58:42 09/13/2018 2018_LR2.job UK the in 36355_EUK_Energy Contents Foreword 4 From the Climate Change Act to 16 The Energy Overview 6 EMR, Transforming UK Generation Employment within Energy 7 - The Climate Change Act Sets the Scene 16 The Heart of the UK Economy 8 - Investment in Renewables 17 People of UK Energy 10 - Renewable Generation across 19 - Skills 12 the UK -Young Energy Professionals (YEP) 13 - Delivering Security of Supply 22 - Equality and Diversity in Energy 14 - Further Steps Away From Coal 23 - Pride in Energy 15 - Air Quality and Environmental 25 Protection 2 3 36355_EUK_Energy in the UK 2018 v2.indd 2 13/09/2018 09:45 $[color] A - 2 09:58:42 09/13/2018 2018_LR2.job UK the in 36355_EUK_Energy Now and Tomorrow, Building the Future 27 A Changing Retail Market 36 for Customers - Engaging with Customers 36 - Integrating Renewable Generation in the 27 - The Smart Meter Revolution 38 System and the Need for Flexibility - Supporting Customers in 39 - Decarbonisation at Customers’ Level 30 Vulnerable Circumstances - Improving Efficiency in Energy 30 - The Challenge of Heat 31 Energy UK Members 42 - Decarbonising UK Transport 32 2 3 36355_EUK_Energy in the UK 2018 v2.indd 3 13/09/2018 09:45 $[color] B - 2 09:58:42 09/13/2018 2018_LR2.job UK the in 36355_EUK_Energy Foreword Last year I wrote about how the energy We will also be feeding into the Five Year system was changing. -
FINNISH ENERGY INDUSTRIES – ENERGY SCENARIOS and VISIONS for the FUTURE Background Report
Jyrki Luukkanen – Jarmo Vehmas – Suvisanna Mustonen– Francesca Allievi – Anne Karjalainen – Mikko Värttö & Maria Ahoniemi FINNISH ENERGY INDUSTRIES – ENERGY SCENARIOS AND VISIONS FOR THE FUTURE Background Report FFRC eBOOK 10/2009 Jyrki Luukkanen Jarmo Vehmas Research Professor, Docent Senior Researcher Suvisanna Mustonen Francesca Allievi Researcher Researcher Anne Karjalainen Mikko Värttö Research Assistant Research Assistant Maria Ahoniemi Research Assistant Copyright © 2009 Authors & Finland Futures Research Centre, Turku School of Economics ISBN 978•951•564•980•5 ISSN 1797•132 Finland Futures Research Centre Turku School of Economics Rehtorinpellonkatu 3, FI•20500 Turku Korkeavuorenkatu 25 A 2, FI•00130 Helsinki Pinninkatu 47, FI•33100 Tampere Tel. +358 2 481 4530 Fax +358 2 481 4630 www.tse.fi/tutu tutu•[email protected], [email protected] 2 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................ 6 2. GLOBAL MEGETRENDS................................................................................................ 8 2.1. Review of selected Global Energy Scenarios ....................................................... 8 2.1.1. World Energy Council: Deciding the Future: Energy Policy Scenarios to 2050...... 8 2.1.2. IEA: World Energy Outlook 2008 .......................................................... 10 2.1.3. Greenpeace: The Energy [R]evolution ................................................... 29 2.1.4. State of the Future 2007, Global Energy Scenarios -
ATTENDING ENERGY COMPANIES Updated on 30 / 10 / 2019 (Sorted by Alphabetical Order of Country)
12 - 14 November 2019 | Paris, France ATTENDING ENERGY COMPANIES updated on 30 / 10 / 2019 (sorted by alphabetical order of Country) Afghanistan, BAYAT POWER Albania, OSHEE ALBANIA Albania, OST albania Algeria, Sonelgaz Austria, E-Conrol Austria, Energie Graz GMBH Austria, Energie Steiermark Austria, EVN AG Austria, KNG-Kränten Netz GmbH Austria, Netz Niederösterreich GmbH Austria, Wien Energie GmbH Austria, Wiener Netze GmbH Bahrain, Electricity and Water Authority Bahrain, EWA Belgium, Brussels Network Operations Belgium, EDF Luminus Belgium, Elia Asset Belgium, Elia Group Belgium, Elia system Operator Belgium, Enel SpA Belgium, Engie Belgium, Engie Electrabel Belgium, Engie Generation Europe Belgium, Fluvius System Operator CVBA Belgium, i-DE (Iberdrola) Belgium, Luminus Belgium, Ores Belgium, Resa Belgium, Sibelga Belgium, SUEZ Belgium, Veolia Bosnia and Herzegovina, Elektro Doboj Bosnia and Herzegovina, Elektroprivreda of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, JP Elektroprivreda BiH Brazil, Centrais Elétricas de Santa Catarina Brazil, Copel Distribuição S.A. Bulgaria, CEZ Electro Bulgaria AD Bulgaria, CEZ ESCO Bulgaria Bulgaria, ESO EAD Bulgaria, EVN Bulgaria, Overgas Mrezhi Cameroon, ENEO Cameroon, KPDC: KRIBI POWER DEVELOPMENT COMPANY SA. Canada, Hydro-Québec Canada, New Brunswick Power (Canada) Canada, Saint John Energy Chile, Empresas Lipigas Chile, Enel Generación CHILE China, Enedis Côte d'Ivoire, CIE( Compagnie Ivoirienne d'Electricité) Côte d'Ivoire, GS2E Croatia, CROATIAN ENERGY MARKET OPERATOR Ltd Croatia, Enedis Croatia, Gradska plinara Zagreb d.o.o. Croatia, HEP - Distirbution System Operator Ltd. Croatia, HEP d.d. Croatia, HEP ELEKTRA d.o.o. Croatia, HEP PLIN d.o.o. Croatia, HEP Trgovina d.o.o. Croatia, HEP-ESCO Ltd. Croatia, HEP-TRGOVINA d.o.o.