Human Stories and the Mission of God
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Vol. 31, no. 2 april 2007 Human Stories and the Mission of God mericanauthorelberthubbardiscreditedwiththecom- be reminded of their trespasses. one of turkey’s most prominent A ment that “life is just one damned thing after another.” armenian voices, dink enraged turkish nationalists in october But even if this were true, who can function in everyday life 2005 by writing about the slaughter, exile, and disappearance with such a cynical outlook? rather, we need to find ourselves in from asia minor of nearly two million armenians between 1915 some narrative, for each human being is, quite literally, “words and 1923. Because the official government report admits to only made flesh.” Without stories—stories about ourselves, about our Continued next page families and ancestors, about our social groups, tribes, nations, and religions—therecan be no self-consciouslydistinctive humanexistence.storiesareintegraltohumanidentity,providing one with a sense of location vis-à-vis everything and everyone On Page 59 Thinking Missiologically About the History of Mission Stanley H. Skreslet 66 czarist Missionary contact with central Asia: Models of contextualization? David M. Johnstone 73 In the Shadow of the Missionary captain: captain James Wilson and the LMS Mission to the Pacific Kirsteen Murray 77 Maori and Mission Sisters in New Zealand Since 1865: changing Approaches Susan Smith 82 World’s Religions After September 11: A Global congress. Montreal, Quebec, September 11–15, 2006 Frances S. Adeney else. it is our participation in these stories that makes us “we” 84 My Pilgrimage in Mission and the rest “they.” Personal and communal identity means Willi Henkel, O.M.I. participating in the selective common memory of a uniquely 88 The Legacy of Melvill Horne delimited group. Suzanne Schwarz the precise shape, content, and interpretation of historical recollection can be highly controversial and is not easily con- 90 Noteworthy trolled. some people and groups stubbornly insist on versions 95 The Legacy of Yohanna Gowon of memory that are viewed as seriously distorted, deliberately Musa A. B. Gaiya falsified,orevenpotentiallythreateningtothepreservationofthe 99 Book Reviews social status quo. the recent assassination in istanbul of hrant dink—editor-in-chief of Agos, a bilingual turkish andarmenian 110 Dissertation Notices weekly newspaper—is a reminder of how loath a people are to 112 Book Notes war-related“relocations”andsome“untowardincidents,”hewas ers of their own and often of their nations’ self-serving stories. charged under article 301 of turkey’s penal code with insulting But there was more at work, for within their stories lay at least turkish identity and was given a suspended sentence. dink, but the seeds of a more humble self-awareness that would one day not the memory of turkish atrocities, is now dead. enable their heirs to both see and acknowledge, without rancor sadly, this tragedy is not exceptional. human beings expe- or defensiveness, the deficiencies of their spiritual forebears and rience and interpret events so variously that their stories must, yet to learn from them. it seems, always be in conflict. since our stories are inevitably robert smirke’s commemorative painting above, with its incomplete, one-sided, and only partially true, the custodians of highlystylizeddepictionof“civilized”missionariesandpartially more self-flattering narratives must do their utmost to silence or clad tahitians, speaks volumes more than could have been real- discredit alternative versions. as George orwell famously ob- ized at the time. to the modern eye, the picture symbolizes the served,“thenati onalistnotonly doesnotdisappro veofatrocities crude, ethnocentric propaganda of a bygone era, revealing little committed by his own side, but he has a remarkable capacity for of what actually happened, but much about the sensibilities of not even hearing about them.” the missionary supporters for whom the picture was crafted. the question posed by stanley skreslet in his lead essay despite such distortions, the story brought by these flawed mes- (whether there is a missiological approach to the history of mis- sengers was grasped by the tahitians, to such an extent that now, sion), then, is as natural as it is legitimate. one understands at two centuries later, some 85 percent of the inhabitants of french oncethathewillmakeacaseformissiologicalhistoriography—for Polynesia embrace the christian story as their own. recorded memory, that is, in which christian mission occupies a special place. the accompanying articles hint at the ecclesiasti- so,canhistorybereadmissiologically?can missionaries,with cal and national diversity of missionaries whose imaginations their self-interested participation in what they regard as God’s were animated by the common conviction that they were part mission, be trusted to produce coherent, persuasive, significant of a story much grander than themselves or even than their history? skreslet provides a thoughtfully affirmative response to great nations. to their minds, this conviction laid upon them the this question, and the other essays in this issue lend modest but inescapable necessity of replacing indigenous stories with their compelling support to his contention. for christian scholars, at inherited understanding of God’s redemptive work in the world. least, history is not simply “one damned thing after another.” it went without saying that when the “heathen” were invited to —Jonathan J. Bonk take their place as active participants in this story, they should eagerly do so, with gratitude. not surprisingly, whether it was front cover: The Cession of Matavai to Captain James Wilson, by robert smirke, catholic mission sisters in new Zealand, orthodox missionar- ra. the painting was commissioned by the directors of the london mis- ies in central asia, or Protestant missionaries in africa and the sionary society in 1798 to commemorate the grant of land to build a mission Pacific, all reveal themselves in retrospect to have been prison- in tahiti. cWmPa. I NTERNATIONAL B ULLETIN OF M ISSIONARY R ESEARCH Established 1950 by R. Pierce Beaver as Occasional Bulletin from the Missionary Research Library. Named Occasional Bulletin of MissionarYResearch in 1977. RenamedI NTERNATIONAL B ULLETIN OF M ISSIONARY R ESEARCH in 1981. Published quarterly in January, April, July, and October by the O VERSEAS M INISTRIES S TUDY C ENTER ,490 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, U.S.A. (203) 624-6672 • Fax (203) 865-2857 • [email protected] • WWW.OMSC.org/ibmr.html Editor JonathanJ.Bonk Contributing Editors Catalino G.Arévalo, S.J. Paul G. Hiebert Gary B.McGee Brian Stanley AssociateEditor David B. Barrett Daniel Jeyaraj Mary Motte, F.M.M. CharlesR.Taber Dwight P.Baker Daniel H.Bays JanA.B.Jongeneel C.René Padilla Tite Tiénou Assistant Editor Stephen B. Bevans, S.V.D. Sebastian Karotemprel, S.D.B. JamesM.Phillips Ruth A. Tucker Craig A.Noll Samuel Escobar David A.Kerr Dana L. Robert Desmond Tutu John F. Gorski, M.M. Graham Kings Andrew F.Walls Managing Editor LaminSanneh Darrell L. Guder Anne-MarieKool AnastasiosYannoulatos Daniel J.Nicholas Wilbert R. Shenk Senior Contributing Editors Books for review and correspondence regarding editorial matters should be addressed to the editors. Manuscripts unaccompanied Gerald H.Anderson by aself-addressed, stamped envelope (or international postal coupons) will not be returned. Opinions expressed in the IBMR Robert T.Coote are those of the authors and not necessarilY of the OVerseas Ministries Study Center. The articles in this journal are abstracted and indexed in Bibliografia Missionaria, Book Review Index, Christian Periodical Circulation Index, Guide to People in Periodical Literature, Guide to Social Science and Religion in Periodical Literature, IBR(International Angela Scipio Bibliography of Book Reviews), IBZ(International Bibliography of Periodical Literature), Missionalia, Religious and [email protected] Theological Abstracts,and Religion Index One: Periodicals. (203) 624-6672, ext. 309 SUBSCRIPTIONS: Subscribe,renew,orchange an address at WWW.OMSC.org/ibmr.html or write I NTERNATIONAL B ULLETIN OF M ISSIONARY R ESEARCH ,P.O.Box 3000, Denville, NJ 07834-3000. Address correspondence c oncerning subscriptions and Advertising missing issues to: Circulation Coordinator, [email protected]. Single copy price: $8. Subscription rate worldwide: one year (4 Ruth E. Taylor issues) $32. Foreign subscribers must pay with U.S. funds drawn on a U.S. bank, Visa, MasterCard, or International Money 11 Graffam Road Order.Airmaildelivery $16 per year extra. The IBMR is available in print and e-journal editions. So.Portland, ME04106 ONLINEACCESS: Use the subscribernumber and postal code from the mailing envelope for online access to the (207) 799-4387 journal. V isit WWW.OMSC.org/ibmr.html for details. Index, abstracts, and full text of this journal are available on databases provided by ATLAS, EBSCO, H. W. Wilson Company, The Gale Group, and University Microfilms. Back issues may be Copyright ©2007 purchased from OMSC or read on ATLAS, WWW.ATLA.com. Consult InfoTrac database at academic and public libraries. Overseas Ministries Study Center POSTMASTER:Send address changestoI NTERNATIONAL B ULLETIN OF M ISSIONARY R ESEARCH , P.O. Box 3000, Denville, All rights reserved New Jersey 07834-3000. Periodicals postage paid at New Haven, CT. (ISSN 0272-6122) 58 i nternational B ulletin of m issionary r esearch, Vol. 31, no. 2 Thinking Missiologically About the History of Mission Stanley H. Skreslet s there a missiological