Tobacco Leaf Export Volume of Tobacco Leaf (US$) 1995 – 2012 Exports from Africa Also

WHO-UNCTAD_13 Nov_Web proof_f01.indd 1 21-12-2015 04:57:55 PM WHO Library Cataloguing-in-PublicaƟ on Data

Status of Tobacco ProducƟ on and Trade in Africa – Factsheets

1. Tobacco. 2. Commerce. 3. Tobacco Industry – staƟ sƟ cs and numerical data. 4. Tobacco Industry - trends. 5. Africa. I. World Health OrganizaƟ on. II. United NaƟ ons Conference on Trade and Development.

ISBN 978 92 4 156512 7 (NLM classiĮ caƟ on: HD 9130.6)

This publicaƟ on is jointly prepared by the World Health OrganizaƟ on and the United NaƟ ons Conference for Trade and Development.

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The designaƟ ons employed and the presentaƟ on of the material in this publicaƟ on do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health OrganizaƟ on and the United NaƟ ons concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authoriƟ es, or concerning the delimitaƟ on of its fronƟ ers or boundaries. DoƩ ed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.

The menƟ on of speciĮ c companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health OrganizaƟ on and the United NaƟ ons in preference to others of a similar nature that are not menƟ oned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are disƟ nguished by iniƟ al capital leƩ ers.

All reasonable precauƟ ons have been taken by the World Health OrganizaƟ on and the United NaƟ ons (UNCTAD) to verify the informaƟ on contained in this publicaƟ on. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretaƟ on and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health OrganizaƟ on and the United NaƟ ons (UNCTAD) be liable for damages arising from its use.

Design and layout: WHO (NMH Department), Switzerland ii Table of Contents

Acknowledgements ...... 2

Foreword ...... 3

AbbreviaƟ ons ...... 4

IntroducƟ on ...... 5

I Trends in Tobacco ProducƟ on ...... 5

II Trends in Tobacco Trade ...... 9

III Key ObservaƟ ons ...... 15

References and data sources ...... 16

General disclaimers from the main data sources ...... 17

Glossary ...... 18

Annex I ...... 23

Annex II ...... 24

Country Factsheets ...... 25 –132 Acknowledgements

This report was developed by the Department of PrevenƟ on of Noncommunicable Diseases (PND) of the World Health OrganizaƟ on (WHO) and the Division on InternaƟ onal Trade in Goods and Services, and CommodiƟ es (DITC) of the United NaƟ ons Conference for Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Geneva, Switzerland. The WHO and UNCTAD gratefully acknowledge the contribuƟ ons made to this report by the following individuals:

WHO Regional Oĸ ces: Special thanks to Regional advisors Ahmed E. Ogwell Ouma (WHO African Region) and FaƟ mah El Awa (WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region) for their collaboraƟ on and support.

WHO Headquarters and UNCTAD: Vinayak Mohan Prasad, Project Manager, PrevenƟ on of Noncommunicable Diseases, WHO, and Ahmad Mukhtar, Economics Aī airs Oĸ cer, Division on InternaƟ onal Trade in Goods and Services, and CommodiƟ es, UNCTAD conceptualized and supervised the development of the report.

Douglas William BeƩ cher, Director of the Department of PrevenƟ on of Noncommunicable Diseases at WHO, Edouard Tursan D’Espaignet, Coordinator, Unit of Comprehensive InformaƟ on Systems Tobacco Control at WHO, and Guillermo Valles Galmes, Director, Division on InternaƟ onal Trade in Goods and Services, and CommodiƟ es at UNCTAD, provided vision, guidance, support and valuable contribuƟ ons to the report.

The report was developed by consultants Shakhnoza Djuraeva and Surabhi Joshi. Luv Sharma reviewed and updated the report for latest data.

WHO and UNCTAD collaborators involved in development and producƟ on of this publicaƟ on were Sameer Pujari (WHO), Ralf Peters (UNCTAD) and Guillermo Abramowitz (UNCTAD).

Special thanks to Vera Luiza da Costa e Silva and Maria Carmen Audera-Lopez from the World Health OrganizaƟ on Framework ConvenƟ on on Tobacco Control Secretariat for overall comments on the draŌ .

Thanks also to Benn David Mcgrady who, among others provided much appreciated inputs.

AdministraƟ ve support was provided by Zahra Ali Piazza.

ProducƟ on of this document has been supported by a grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates FoundaƟ on.

2 Foreword

We are pleased to present the factsheets on tobacco producƟ on and trade in Africa, jointly prepared by the World Health OrganizaƟ on (WHO) and the United NaƟ ons Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). The factsheets present tobacco producƟ on and trade related informaƟ on for Africa.

We hope this report will not only enable policy-makers and public health experts to develop a beƩ er understanding of the impact of trade liberalizaƟ on on the domesƟ c producƟ on and consumpƟ on of tobacco, but also of tobacco control measures such as WHO’s Framework ConvenƟ on on Tobacco Control (WHO-FCTC). The country factsheets will help policymakers, civil society, researchers and other stakeholders strengthen support for full implementaƟ on of the FCTC.

This collaboraƟ on between WHO and UNCTAD has also advanced the work of the UN Interagency Task Force on the PrevenƟ on and Control of Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which the United NaƟ ons Secretary-General established in 2013 and placed under the leadership of WHO. ReporƟ ng to the United NaƟ ons Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the Task Force is coordinaƟ ng the acƟ viƟ es of UN organizaƟ ons to support naƟ onal NCD responses. The joint work demonstrates the beneĮ t of collaboraƟ on between UNCTAD and WHO in terms of accessing and uƟ lizing the technical resources and databases of these organizaƟ ons, and in eī ecƟ vely disseminaƟ ng relevant data and analysis available in the UN system.

Data in this publicaƟ on are drawn from mulƟ ple sources already published by WHO, UNCTAD, United NaƟ ons InternaƟ onal Trade StaƟ sƟ cs Database (UN COMTRADE), Food and Agriculture OrganizaƟ on Corporate StaƟ sƟ cal Database (FAOSTAT), World Integrated Trade SoluƟ on (WITS), World Trade OrganizaƟ on (WTO), UN StaƟ sƟ cs Division, UN PopulaƟ on Division and the World Bank. These country proĮ les include trends in current tobacco use, tobacco producƟ on, crop yield, and tobacco trade (including tariī s and non- tariī measures).

We hope that this publicaƟ on will be useful to Member States, other partners and stakeholders.

Dr Oleg Chestnov Mr Joakim Reiter Assistant Director-General Deputy Secretary-General World Health OrganizaƟ on United NaƟ ons Conference on Trade and Development AbbreviaƟ ons

CTS Consolidated tariī schedules

FAO Food and Agriculture OrganizaƟ on

FAOSTAT Food and Agriculture OrganizaƟ on of the United NaƟ ons

FAO) staƟ sƟ cal database

GDP Gross domesƟ c product

HS Harmonized systems

NTM Non-tariī measures

MFN Most-favoured naƟ on

UN United NaƟ ons

UNCOMTRADE United NaƟ ons Commodity Trade StaƟ sƟ cs Database

UNCTAD United NaƟ ons Conference on Trade and Development

UN ECOSOC United NaƟ ons Economic and Social Council

WHO World Health OrganizaƟ on

WHO-FCTC WHO Framework ConvenƟ on on Tobacco Control

WITS World Integrated Trade SoluƟ on

WTO World Trade OrganizaƟ on

4 IntroducƟ on

The factsheets on tobacco produc on and trade present summary sta s cs1 on tobacco produc on and trade in the Africa region2 between 1993-95 and 2010-123. Average values of produc on and trade data from 1993-95 and 2010-12 are reported as 1995 and 2012 data respec vely to buﬀ er against year to year ﬂ uctua ons and provide a more accurate representa on of facts and trends. Data on tobacco produc on and trade used in this report is a subset of the data provided by the African countries to UN COMTRADE, World Integrated Trade Solu on (WITS), FAOSTAT and other WHO and UN sta s cal data sources, covering the period 1993–2012. Fi y four country factsheets have been developed with the objec ve to support policy makers, researchers and public health advocates to:

a. Increase awareness of trend in tobacco produc on and trade in Africa b. U lize evidence from the country factsheets towards advocacy for implementa on of tobacco control measures, especially those related to Ar cle 17 and 18 of the WHO Framework Conven on on Tobacco Control (WHO-FCTC).

I. TÙÄÝ ®Ä TÊÊ PÙÊçã®ÊÄ

Table 1: Area harvested under tobacco crop (hectare)

Region Year 1995 2012

World (total) 4 569 479 4 086 242

Africa (total) 375 298 620 330

Source: Food and Agriculture OrganizaƟ on of the United NaƟ ons StaƟ sƟ cal Database

From 1995 to 2012 the area under tobacco culƟ vaƟ on decreased globally by 10.6%, while in Africa it increased by 65.3% (see Table 1).

1 All trade data in this report was accessed from FAOSTAT as of June, 2015. 2 Of the 54 African countries included in this report, 47 are included in WHO’s African Region and the remaining seven are included in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Country categoriza on within the UN system and WHO is available in Annexes 1 and 2. 3 The summary sta s cs presented in this report are based on actual ﬁ gures and is not adjusted for increase in popula on or inﬂ a on. During this period, Figure 1. Africa's share of world tobacco tobacco leaf leaf producon, 2012 Africa producƟ on increased 8.6% globally by 2.27% and in Africa by 35.7%. In 2012, global tobacco leaf producƟ on was 7.2 million tonnes and in Africa it was 620 613 tons, represenƟ ng 8.6% of global producƟ on (Fig. 1). Rest of the world 91.4%

East Africa accounts for Figure 2. African Tobacco Leaf Producon by 86.3% of tobacco leaf region, 2012 2.1% producƟ on (Fig. 2). 2.5% 2.4% 6.7%

North Africa Central Africa South Africa 86.3% West Africa East Africa

6 The main tobacco leaf Figure 3. Top 10 tobacco leaf growers in Africa, growing countries in Africa 2012 are Malawi (22.6% of 140134 Africa’s output), Zimbabwe 112102 103633 (18.1%), Tanzania (16.7%), Mozambique (10.3%) and 63811 60389 Zambia (9.7%) (Fig. 3) 28861 17233 14770 14385 10299

Source: Food and Agriculture OrganizaƟ on of the United NaƟ ons StaƟ sƟ cal Database

Figure 4: Tobacco leaf growing, 1995

Zimbabwe 2.7% Africa Malawi Rest of 6.5% 1.7% the World Others 93.5% 2.1%

In 1995, there were only two major tobacco leaf growing countries in Africa – Malawi and Zimbabwe. However, in the past decade, Mozambique, Tanzania and Zambia have substanƟ ally increased their tobacco leaf producƟ on (Fig. 4 and 5), whereas Zimbabwe has seen a decline in leaf producƟ on. Figure 5: Tobacco leaf growing, 2012 Others Zimbabwe 1.6% 1.9%

Zambia 0.8% Africa 8.6% Tanzania Rest of 1.4% Malawi the World 2.0% 92.1%

Mozambiqu e 0.9%

Source: Food and Agriculture OrganizaƟ on of the United NaƟ ons StaƟ sƟ cal Database

During the period from Figure 6: Tobacco crop yield per 1995-2012, the tobacco hectare (hg/ha), 1995 – 2012 crop yield has increased 20000 globally but has either stagnated or declined 15000 in a number of African 10000 countries. In 1995, the

5000 average tobacco crop yield was 12 739 hg/ha, 0 declining to 9938 hg/ha by 2012 (Fig. 6).

World + (Total) Africa + (Total)

Source: Food and Agriculture OrganizaƟ on of the United NaƟ ons StaƟ sƟ cal Database

8 II. TÙÄÝ ®Ä TÊÊ TÙ

Global trade liberalizaƟ on Figure 7: tobacco leaf import has increased access to (US$) 1995 – 2012 new tobacco markets. More than 70% of 14000 12 725 African countries are 12000 now members of the 10000 World Trade OrganizaƟ on (WTO). 8000 6 121 Africa Between 1995 and 2012, 6000 the tobacco leaf import

Millions World in Africa increased by 4000 (244.1%) as compared 2000 1 207 to the world (107.9%) 351 (Fig.7). 0 1995 2012

From 1995 to 2012, the Figure 8: Tobacco leaf export volume of tobacco leaf (US$) 1995 – 2012 exports from Africa also

14000 increased, from US$ 804 million to US$ 1883 12000 11 498 million. (Fig. 8). 10000

8000 Africa 6000 5 055 World Millions 4000 1 883 2000 804 0 1995 2012 Although both the import Figure 9: Tobacco Leaf Trade in Africa and export of tobacco $2,000 1883 leaf has risen (Fig. 9), Africa conƟ nues to be a net exporter of tobacco $1,500 leaf, thus showing a 1207 favourable trade balance Exports of approximately US$ $1,000 677 million in 2012. 804 Imports 677 Trade balance Millions (US$) 424 $500 351

$0 1995 2012

Africa’s main tobacco leaf exporters and importers in 2012 are shown in Fig. 10 and 11.

Figure 10. Main Tobacco Leaf Exporters, 2012 34.2% 32.9%

10.7% 7.5% 6.6% 2.9% 1.7% 1.3% 1.3%

Source: Food and Agriculture OrganizaƟ on of the United NaƟ ons StaƟ sƟ cal Database 10 Figure 11: Africa's main tobacco leaf importers, 2012 22.0% 17.3% 13.3%

7.6% 6.7% 5.2% 5.2% 4.5% 3.9% 2.7%

By 2012, the export Figure 12: Cigaree exports, 1995– 2012 value of cigareƩ es from $25,000 Africa was US$ 409

19 487 million, reŇ ecƟ ng a four- $20,000 fold increase since 1995 (Fig. 12). $15,000 14 353

$10,000

$5,000

95 409 $0 1995 2012 Africa World . Between 1995 and 2012, Figure 13: Africa's cigaree trade, 1995 – 2012 volume of Africa’s trade in cigareƩ es increased. $1,000 The increase in imports 795 surpassed exports Exports leading to a 210% $500 409 increase in trade deĮ cit Imports in 2012 when compared 219 95 Trade balance to 1995. (Fig. 13). $0 1995 2012 $124

$500 $385

Source: Food and Agriculture OrganizaƟ on of the United NaƟ ons StaƟ sƟ cal Database

WHO African Region countries (see Annex 1 and 2 for lists of country groupings) account for 15% of the global area under tobacco culƟ vaƟ on and contribute to 8.6% of tobacco leaf growing in the world. Within Africa, the top 10 tobacco-growing countries are part of the WHO African Region, accounƟ ng for approximately 98% of African tobacco leaf producƟ on.

Most of the top tobacco growers export tobacco leaf to other countries. Top tobacco leaf exporters include Malawi (US$ 644 million), Zimbabwe (US$ 621 million), Mozambique (US$ 202 million), Tanzania (US$ 141 million) and Zambia (US$ 125 million). Only Į ve countries – South Africa (US$ 104 million), Kenya (US$ 74 million), Senegal (US$ 49 million), Zimbabwe (US$ 42 million) and Nigeria (US$ 38 million) accounted for 75% of Africa’s cigareƩ e exports in 2012.

Status of tobacco trade in African countries within WHOs EMRO region: Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, DjibouƟ , Somalia

This region accounts for less than 2% of tobacco leaf growing in Africa. In 2012, the top growers of tobacco leaf in EMRO African countries included Morocco (2,063 tonnes) and Tunisia (1,974 tonnes).

However the import share of tobacco leaf by EMRO African countries is signiĮ cant, with Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia accounƟ ng for almost 25% of total tobacco leaf imported by Africa in 2012. The top leaf importers include Egypt (US$ 209 million), Morocco (US$ 54 million) and Tunisia (US$ 33 million).

12 The main cigareƩ e exporters and importers of Africa in 2012 are shown in Fig. 14 and 15.

Figure 14. Africa's main Cigarees Exporters, 2012 25.3%

18.1%

11.9% 10.3% 9.2% 7.1% 4.2% 2.9% 2.2% 1.9%

Source: Food and Agriculture OrganizaƟ on of the United NaƟ ons StaƟ sƟ cal Database

Figure 15: Main cigaree importers, 2012

11.59% 9.72%

7.05% 6.65% 5.20% 4.97% 4.00% 3.84% 3.80% 3.44%

Source: Food and Agriculture OrganizaƟ on of the United NaƟ ons StaƟ sƟ cal Database Likewise, EMRO African countries account for a large share of cigareƩ es imported by Africa, with Libya, Egypt and Tunisia accounƟ ng for 28% of Africa’s total cigareƩ e imports. Top importers of cigareƩ es are Tunisia (US$ 93 million), Egypt (US$ 78 million) and Libya (US$ 54 million).

Table 2 shows the tariī structure for the top 10 tobacco-trading countries in Africa. The Į rst column shows the applied rate, which means the actual customs duƟ es applied at the border, while the second column shows bound tariī s – the maximum binding these countries have undertaken for this tariī line with their WTO obligaƟ ons.

Table 2: Tariī s applied by 10 top tobacco trading countries in Africa for tobacco leaf and cigareƩ es

COUNTRY TOBACCO LEAF CIGARETTES Simple average Simple average Bound tariī s Bound tariī s MFN 4applied MFN applied Cote d’Ivoire 5172064 Democratic 10 30 30 30 Republic of Congo Kenya 25 100 35 100

Malawi 18 125 25 125

Mozambique 2.5 100 20 100

Nigeria 5 150 35 150

Tanzania 25 120 35 120

Uganda 25 80 35 80

Zambia 15 125 25 125

Zimbabwe 80 150 0 150

4 Most Favoured NaƟ ons (MFN) 14 III. Kù OÝÙòã®ÊÄÝ

1. Notwithstanding the raƟ Į caƟ on of WHO-Framework ConvenƟ on on Tobacco Control (FCTC) by most countries in Africa, tobacco producƟ on trends are rising in most of Africa.

2. Tobacco leaf producƟ on in Africa increased by 35.7% between 1995 and 2012.

3. The country proĮ les provide a snapshot of tobacco growing and tobacco trade as a percentage of GDP; in most countries they account for less than 1% of GDP. This suggests a negligible role for tobacco producƟ on and trade in all but a few economies where tobacco leaf export is more than 5% of GDP, such as in Malawi (11% of GDP in 2010) and Zimbabwe (8% of GDP in 2012).

4. Northern African countries that comprise WHO’s Eastern Mediterranean Region have liƩ le or no role in tobacco producƟ on, though they have signiĮ cant trade volumes in the import of tobacco leaf and/or cigareƩ es.

5. As per the WHO Report on Trends in Prevalence of Tobacco smoking (2015), the prevalence of smoking in Africa increased from 13% in 2000 to 15% in 2012. With a 37% increase in populaƟ on for the same period this amounts to an increase of 32 million smokers. Further, this increase is in contrast with a decline in current smoking globally, from 27% to 21%. Reference and Data Sources

Data were collected from the databases of the following organizaƟ ons:

1. Consolidated Tariī Schedules database (CTS): http://tdf.wto.org

2. Food and Agriculture OrganizaƟ on of the United NaƟ ons StaƟ sƟ cal Database: http://faostat.fao.org/

3. UN COMTRADE Database: http://comtrade.un.org/db/default.aspx

4. UNCTAD-TRAINS: www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch

5. UN StaƟ sƟ cs Division: http://data.un.org/Default.aspx

6. WHO, 2012, Mortality aƩ ributable to tobacco, Geneva.

7. WHO, 2013, WHO Report on the global tobacco epidemic, Geneva.

8. World Bank, 2014, World Bank list of economies: http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-and-lending-groups

9. United NaƟ ons PopulaƟ on Division, 2013, World PopulaƟ on Prospects – 2012 revision, New York.

10. WHO, 2015, WHO Report on Trends in Prevalence of Tobacco smoking: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/156262/1/9789241564922_eng.pdf.

16 General Disclaimers from the Main Data Source

The designaƟ ons employed and the presentaƟ on of material on this internet site do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United NaƟ ons concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authoriƟ es, or concerning the delimitaƟ ons of its fronƟ ers or boundaries. UN COMTRADE Where the designaƟ on “country or area” appears on this internet site, it covers countries, territories or areas. The data of the UN COMTRADE database shown on this internet site are copyrighted by the United NaƟ ons and are provided for your internal use only. They may not be re-disseminated in any form without wriƩ en permission of the United NaƟ ons StaƟ sƟ cs Division.

The designaƟ ons employed and the presentaƟ on of materials in FAOSTAT do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture OrganizaƟ on of the United NaƟ ons concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authoriƟ es, or concerning the delimitaƟ on of its fronƟ ers or boundaries.

Where the designaƟ on “country” or “area” appears on this FAOSTAT internet site, it covers countries, territories or areas. The data of the FAOSTAT database shown on this internet site are copyrighted by the Food and Agriculture OrganizaƟ on of the United NaƟ ons and are provided for your internal use only. They may not be re-disseminated in any form without wriƩ en permission of the FAO StaƟ sƟ cs Division.

All references to FAOSTAT data will have to be menƟ oned with the proper URL and the access date. Glossary

AREA HARVESTED ‘Area harvested’ data refer to the area from which a crop is gathered. Area harvested, therefore, excludes the area from which, although sown or planted, there was no harvest because of damage, crop failure etc. It is usually net for temporary crops and someƟ mes gross for permanent crops. Net area diī ers from gross area insofar as the laƩ er includes unculƟ vated patches, footpaths, ditches, headlands, shoulders, shelterbelts etc.

If the crop under consideraƟ on is harvested more than once during the year because of successive cropping (i.e. the same crop is sown or planted more than once in the same Į eld during the year), the area is counted as many Ɵ mes as harvested. By contrast, area harvested will be recorded only once in the case of successive gathering of the crop during the year from the same standing crops. With regard to mixed and associated crops, the area sown relaƟ ng to each crop should be reported separately. When the mixture refers to parƟ cular crops, generally grains, it is recommended that the mixture is treated as if it were a single crop; therefore, area sown is recorded only for the crop reported. Unit of measurement is “hectares”.

Source: Food and Agriculture OrganizaƟ on of the United NaƟ ons StaƟ sƟ cal Database

AGRICULTURAL AREA Agricultural area is the sum of areas under a) arable land – land under temporary agricultural crops (mulƟ ple-cropped areas are counted only once), temporary meadows for mowing or pasture, land under market and kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow (less than Į ve years). The abandoned land resulƟ ng from shiŌ ing culƟ vaƟ on is not included in this category. Data for “arable land” are not meant to indicate the amount of land that is potenƟ ally culƟ vable; (b) permanent crops – land culƟ vated with long-term crops which do not have to be replanted for several years (such as cocoa and coī ee); land under trees and shrubs producing Ň owers, such as roses and jasmine; and nurseries (except those for forest trees, which should be classiĮ ed under “forest”); and (c) permanent meadows and pastures – land used permanently (Į ve years or more) to grow herbaceous forage crops, either culƟ vated or growing wild (wild prairie or grazing land). Data are expressed in hectares. Unit of measurement is “hectares”.

Source: Food and Agriculture OrganizaƟ on of the United NaƟ ons StaƟ sƟ cal Database

18 BOUND TARIFFS The bound tariī rate is the most-favoured-naƟ on tariī rate resulƟ ng from negoƟ aƟ ons under the General Agreement on Tariī s and Trade (GATT) and incorporated as an integral component of a country’s schedule of concessions or commitments to other World Trade OrganizaƟ on members. If a country raises a tariī to a higher level than its bound rate, those adversely aī ected can seek remedy through the dispute seƩ lement process and may obtain the right to retaliate against an equivalent value of the oī ending country’s exports or the right to receive compensaƟ on, usually in the form of reduced tariī s on other products they export to the oī ending country.

COMTRADE UN COMTRADE is the short name for the United NaƟ ons Commodity Trade StaƟ sƟ cs Database. Over 140 reporƟ ng countries provide the United NaƟ ons StaƟ sƟ cs Division (UNSD) with their annual internaƟ onal trade staƟ sƟ cs data, detailed by commodiƟ es and partner countries. These data are then converted into the United NaƟ ons StaƟ sƟ cs Division standard format with consistent coding and valuaƟ on. UN COMTRADE is the largest depository of internaƟ onal trade data. CommodiƟ es are reported in the current Harmonized System (HS) classiĮ caƟ on and revision, and are converted all the way down to the earliest classiĮ caƟ on Standard InternaƟ onal Trade ClassiĮ caƟ on (SITC) revision 1. The data are permanently stored in the UN COMTRADE database server (http://comtrade.un.org/).

Source: WTO ITC UNCTAD “World Tariī ProĮ les 2012”

CONSOLIDATED TARIFF SCHEDULES DATABASE (CTS) The Consolidated Tariī Schedules database (CTS) contains all WTO members’ concessions on goods in a standardized format. The database has been established as a working tool only, without implicaƟ ons as to the legal status of the informaƟ on therein. All members’ CTS Į les (approved and provisional) were made available to members on 28 June 2002 through the Integrated Data Base IDB/CTS Internet File Transfer Facility. For each WTO member there is a CTS Į le containing its tariī commitments and, if applicable, its speciĮ c commitments in agriculture. The informaƟ on contained in the CTS is available on the WTO web site.

Source: WTO ITC UNCTAD “World Tariī ProĮ les 2012” CROP YIELD Crop yield refers to the harvested producƟ on per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the producƟ on data by the data on area harvested. Unit of measurement is “Hg/Ha”. Hg = hectogram (100 grams) and Ha = hectare.

Source: Food and Agriculture OrganizaƟ on of the United NaƟ ons StaƟ sƟ cal Database

CURRENT TOBACCO SMOKING PREVALENCE Percentage of survey respondents who currently smoke tobacco daily or occasionally. Daily means smoking at least one tobacco product every day or nearly every day over a period of a month or more. Tobacco smoking includes all forms of smoked tobacco, examples: cigareƩ es, kreteks, pipes, cigars, cheroots, water pipes. Rare instances of smoking or experimental smoking (tried once or twice in lifeƟ me) should be counted in the NOT AT ALL category.

Source: http://www.who.int/tobacco/publications/surveillance/en_t¿ _tqs.pdf

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) GDP is the market value of all oĸ cially recognized Į nal goods and services produced within a country in a year, or over a given period of Ɵ me. GDP per capita is oŌ en used as an indicator of a country’s material standard of living.

MOST-FAVOURED-NATION (MFN) TARIFF MFN tariī refers to the normal non-discriminatory tariī charged on imports (excludes preferenƟ al tariī s under free trade agreements and other schemes or tariī s charged inside quotas).

NET WEIGHT Net weight refers to the net shipping weight in kilograms excluding the weight of packaging or containers.

Source: Food and Agriculture OrganizaƟ on of the United NaƟ ons StaƟ sƟ cal Database

20 NON-TARIFF MEASURES (NTMs) NTMs refer to the barriers, other than tradiƟ onal custom duƟ es, which make exports to a parƟ cular country diĸ cult and costly. NTMs may take the form of quotas, charges, discriminatory labelling and health standards and other restricƟ ve condiƟ ons. They may result from government or private sector acƟ on.

Source: Glossary on Trade Į nancing terms of the InternaƟ onal Trade Centre (ITC)

TARIFFS Tariī s refer to tax imposed by a government on goods as they enter (or leave) a country. It may be imposed for protecƟ onist reasons and/or to generate government revenues. Tariī types include ad valorem5, speciĮ c, variable or some combinaƟ on of these.

Source: Glossary on Trade Į nancing terms of the InternaƟ onal Trade Centre (ITC)

TOBACCO LEAF PRODUCTION Tobacco leaf producƟ on data refer to the actual harvested producƟ on from the Į eld or orchard and gardens, excluding harvesƟ ng and threshing losses, and parts of the crop not harvested for any reason. ProducƟ on therefore includes the quanƟ Ɵ es of the commodity sold in the market (marketed producƟ on) and the quanƟ Ɵ es consumed or used by the producers (auto-consumpƟ on). When the producƟ on data available refers to a producƟ on period falling into two successive calendar years and it is not possible to allocate the relaƟ ve producƟ on to each of them, it is usual to refer producƟ on data to that year into which the bulk of the producƟ on falls. Crop producƟ on data are recorded in tonnes (t). In many countries, crop producƟ on data are obtained as a funcƟ on of the esƟ mated yield and the total area. If such a compilaƟ on method of producƟ on staƟ sƟ cs is enforced by the country, it must be ensured that the total area does not refer to sown or planted area, which would then give the ‘biological producƟ on’, but to the area actually harvested during the year.

Unit of measurement is “metric tons”.

Source: Food and Agriculture OrganizaƟ on of the United NaƟ ons StaƟ sƟ cal Database (FAOSTAT)

5 (of the levying of tax or customs duƟ es) in proporƟ on to the esƟ mated value of the goods or transacƟ on concerned. TRADE VALUE StaƟ sƟ cal trade value is the sum of the transacƟ on value of goods (or its subsƟ tute), and the value of the services performed in delivering the goods to the border of the exporƟ ng (or imporƟ ng) country, and not included in their transacƟ on value.

Source: Food and Agriculture OrganizaƟ on of the United NaƟ ons StaƟ sƟ cal Database

TRAINS – UNCTAD UNCTAD–Trade Analysis and InformaƟ on System (TRAINS) is a comprehensive computerized informaƟ on system at the HS-based tariī line level covering tariī , para-tariī and non- tariī measures, as well as import Ň ows by origin for more than 140 countries. The system is operated by World Integrated Trade SoluƟ on (WITS) soŌ ware, developed jointly with the World Bank, which is also a gateway to other databases such as UN COMTRADE and WTO IDB/CTS. WITS is a simple to use yet powerful soŌ ware which gives access to trade and tariī related staƟ sƟ cal informaƟ on and includes some simulaƟ on and analysis tools. (hƩ p://unctad-trains.org for TRAINS and hƩ p://wits.worldbank.org/witsweb for the WITS soŌ ware).

Source: WTO ITC UNCTAD “World Tariī ProĮ les 2012”

22 ANNEX 1. African countries in UN sub-regions

The United NaƟ ons system broadly categorizes countries in Africa as follows:

1. Eastern Africa: Burundi, Comoros, DjibouƟ , Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, MauriƟ us, Mozambique, Reunion, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

2. Middle Africa: Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, DemocraƟ c Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, São Tomé and Príncipe.

3. Northern Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, Western Sahara.

4. Southern Africa: Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland.

5. Western Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Saint Helena, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo.പ ANNEX 2. Country list as per World Health OrganizaƟ on classiĮ caƟ on

WHO A¥Ù®Ä R¦®ÊÄ (WHO/AFRO) Algeria Eritrea Niger Angola Gabon Nigeria Benin Gambia Rwanda Botswana Ghana São Tomé and Príncipe Burkina Faso Guinea Senegal Burundi Guinea Bissau Seychelles Cameroon Kenya Sierra Leone Cape Verde Lesotho South Africa Central African Republic Liberia South Sudan Chad Madagascar Swaziland Comoros Malawi Togo Congo Mali Uganda Côte d’Ivoire Mauritania United Republic of Tanzania DemocraƟ c Republic of the Congo MauriƟ us Zambia Equatorial Guinea Mozambique Zimbabwe Ethiopia Namibia

WHO EÝãÙÄ M®ãÙÙÄÄ R¦®ÊÄ ÊçÄãÙ®Ý ®Ä A¥Ù® (WHO/EMRO) DjibouƟ Somalia Egypt Sudan Libya Tunisia Morocco

24 Algeria Highlights Population (2012) 38,481,701 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Upper middle income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2006 tobacco crop increased about 1.6 times WTO Member State Not Member In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.01% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 27 10 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 21 leaf import was 0.12% of total imports Overall 15 5 Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 0.3% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 51 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 5 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 39,649,000 40,021,000 41,211,000 41,374,000 41,432,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 2,650 6,450 4,900 4,219 4,149 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 2,790 7,153 6,500 7,604 7,630 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 10,528 11,090 13,265 18,023 18,390 Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 20,000 7000 9000 18,000 6000 8000 16,000 7000 14,000 5000 6000 12,000 4000 5000 10,000 3000 4000 8,000 3000 6,000 2000 4,000 2000 Crop yield per hectare* 1000 2,000 1000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:06 AM Algeria Tobacco Trade Data for Algeria Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 41,764,054,035 54,790,058,957 103,198,650,298 161,207,304,960 205,788,796,017 Total export by all commodities US$ 9,065,500,000 22,040,967,000 46,693,869,000 57,052,586,000 71,866,000,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - - - 31,000 -

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % - - - 0.00 - Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - - 310,000 5,000 3,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total import by all commodities US$ 10,422,300,000 9,189,566,000 20,383,770,000 40,473,000,000 50,378,000,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 45,037,000 35,651,000 24,755,000 50,208,000 74,456,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.43 0.39 0.12 0.12 0.15 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 12,998,000 - 23,067,000 120,000,000 - Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.12 - 0.11 0.30 - Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

60,000 120000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 50,000 100000

40,000 80000

30,000 60000

20,000 40000

10,000 20000

0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:06 AM Angola Highlights Population (2012) 20,820,525 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Upper middle income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2007 tobacco crop increased about 1.1 times WTO Member State 1996 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.01% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males ...... In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females ...... leaf import was negligible Overall ...... Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 0.14% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 0 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 57,500,000 57,300,000 57,590,000 58,390,000 59,190,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 3,950 3,473 3,267 4,200 4,200 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 3,900 3,300 3,672 5,600 6,000 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 9,873 9,502 11,240 13,333 14,286 Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 16,000 4500 7000 14,000 4000 6000 12,000 3500 3000 5000 10,000 2500 4000 8,000 2000 3000 6,000 1500 2000 4,000 1000 Crop yield per hectare* 2,000 500 1000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable 55

Cigarettes Not Applicable 55 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:06 AM Angola Tobacco Trade Data for Angola Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 5,039,534,776 9,129,594,819 28,233,699,240 82,470,894,868 114,147,030,253 Total export by all commodities US$ 3,880,000,000 7,702,000,000 23,407,000,000 50,594,900,000 71,093,300,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - - 1,000 673,000 -

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % - - 0.00 0.00 - Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - - - 3,023,000 73,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % - - - 0.01 0.00 Total import by all commodities US$ 1,700,000,000 3,039,500,000 8,667,000,000 16,666,870,000 23,716,900,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 620,000 210,000 2,341,000 4,259,000 2,704,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.01 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 19,000,000 21,000,000 3,356,000 23,899,000 29,267,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 1.12 0.69 0.04 0.14 0.12 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

4,500 25000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 4,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 3,500 20000 3,000 2,500 15000 2,000 10000 1,500 1,000 5000 500 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:06 AM Benin Highlights Population (2012) 10,050,701 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2005 tobacco crop increased about 1.2 times WTO Member State 1996 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.02% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 12 13 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 16 leaf import was negligible Overall . . . 9 Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 0.3% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 2 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 2,520,000 3,195,000 3,520,000 3,440,000 3,700,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 537 1,007 1,116 661 20 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.00 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 302 679 1,032 470 15 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 5,624 6,743 9,247 7,110 7,500 Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 10,000 1200 1200 9,000 1000 8,000 1000 7,000 800 800 6,000

5,000 600 600 4,000 400 3,000 400 2,000 Crop yield per hectare* 200 200 1,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 5 48

Cigarettes 20 75 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:07 AM Benin Tobacco Trade Data for Benin Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 2,169,627,138 2,359,122,303 4,358,015,993 6,558,416,322 7,557,286,829 Total export by all commodities US$ 414,000,000 188,413,000 288,196,000 1,281,610,000 1,350,000,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - - - - -

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % - - - - - Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 2,702,000 2,500,000 19,371,000 - - Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.65 1.33 6.72 - - Total import by all commodities US$ 692,000,000 547,111,000 898,696,000 2,053,879,000 2,200,000,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 166,000 - 304,000 6,000 92,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.02 - 0.03 0.00 0.00 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 9,000,000 60,000,000 2,995,000 6,105,000 1,980,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 1.30 10.97 0.33 0.30 0.09 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

350 60000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 300 Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 50000 250 40000 200 30000 150

100 20000

50 10000

0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

2.0% 6.0% Côte d'Ivoire

7.6% Nigeria

44.4% 11.4% United Arab Emirates Nigeria

Senegal 28.7% 100.0% China

Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:07 AM Botswana Highlights Population (2012) 2,003,908 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Upper middle income Area harvested under tobacco crop not available Party to WHO FCTC 2005 WTO Member State 1995 Land devoted to tobacco growing as % of agricultural CURRENT TOBACCO USE land not available WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 33 . . . In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 8. . . leaf import was negligible Overall 20 . . . Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was negligible Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 24 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 1 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 25,946,000 25,951,000 25,841,500 25,861,000 25,887,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares ...... Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) ...... Tobacco leaf production metric tons ...... Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha ...... Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 1 1.2 1.2

1 1 1

1 0.8 0.8

1 0.6 0.6

0 0.4 0.4

0 Crop yield per hectare* 0.2 0.2 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 0 44

Cigarettes 45 54 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:07 AM Botswana Tobacco Trade Data for Botswana Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 4,730,599,691 5,788,311,645 9,931,223,496 13,746,712,706 14,504,339,386 Total export by all commodities US$ 2,144,870,000 2,677,320,000 4,472,033,000 4,693,238,000 5,971,245,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 30,000 21,000 - 42,000 36,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 3,000 45,000 38,000 2,304,000 367,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.01 Total import by all commodities US$ 1,915,900,000 1,773,843,000 3,160,493,000 5,656,806,000 8,025,288,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 279,000 428,000 380,000 2,533,000 1,507,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.02 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 27,806,000 14,147,000 3,961,000 2,148,000 44,365,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 1.45 0.80 0.13 0.04 0.55 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

3,000 30000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 2,500 25000

2,000 20000

1,500 15000

1,000 10000

500 5000

0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 4.4% 0.0% 4.9% South Africa

Zambia South Africa 9.5%

10.3% Mozambique 52.0% Angola 18.8% 100.0% Zimbabwe Zimbabwe

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

Zimbabwe 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% South Africa 4.7% 6.9% 6.8% South Africa Zimbabwe

Brazil China 11.3% 49.4%

China, Hong Kong Special USA, Puerto Rico Administrative Region 20.9% and US Virgin 99.9% Islands Angola Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:07 AM Burkina Faso Highlights Population (2012) 16,460,140 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2006 tobacco crop increased about 1 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.01% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 25 6 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 012 leaf import was negligible Overall 11 9 Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was 0.53% of total exports, cigarettes import was 0.05% of total Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over imports Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 2 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 9,450,000 9,770,000 10,970,000 12,070,000 12,070,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 1,000 1,000 1,100 1,028 1,025 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 500 500 550 746 800 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 5,000 5,000 5,000 7,257 7,805 Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 9,000 1120 900 8,000 1100 800 7,000 1080 700 6,000 1060 600 5,000 1040 500 4,000 1020 400 3,000 1000 300 2,000 980 200 Crop yield per hectare* 1,000 960 100 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 940 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 5 75

A-Sanitary and phytosanitary measures; B- Technical barriers to trade; C-Pre-shipment inspection and other Tobacco leaf A830, B150, C100, C400, H110, P210 formalities; H-Measures affecting competition; P-Export-related measures

B- Technical barriers to trade; C-Pre-shipment inspection and other formalities; F-Price-control measures, including Cigarettes B150, C100, C400, F110, H110 additional taxes and charges; H-Measures affecting competition

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:08 AM Burkina Faso Tobacco Trade Data for Burkina Faso Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 2,379,517,976 2,610,959,139 5,462,709,055 9,209,288,383 10,726,304,841 Total export by all commodities US$ 306,000,000 241,411,000 346,000,000 1,288,134,000 2,183,327,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 117,000 75,000 41,000 - -

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 0.04 0.03 0.01 - - Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 415,000 1,643,000 2,776,000 6,815,000 3,990,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.14 0.68 0.80 0.53 0.18 Total import by all commodities US$ 666,863,000 723,553,000 1,275,000,000 2,048,216,000 3,200,000,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 15,824,000 11,875,000 22,000 56,000 39,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 2.37 1.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 806,000 243,000 671,000 1,087,000 4,441,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.12 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.14 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

16,000 7000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 14,000 Export of Tobacco leaf 6000 Export of cigarettes 12,000 5000 10,000 4000 8,000 6,000 3000 4,000 2000

2,000 1000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Côte d'Ivoire

100.0% Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

3.6% 1.7% 1.2% 0.0% Niger Senegal

14.3% 17.9% Côte d'Ivoire

46.4% Germany Mali

32.1% 82.8% United Arab Emirates Senegal

Benin Mali

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:08 AM Burundi Highlights Population (2012) 9,849,569 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2005 tobacco crop increased about 2.4 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.09% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 21 . . . In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 10 . . . leaf import was 0.33% of total imports Overall ...... Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was 1.36% of total exports, cigarettes import was 0.07% of total Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over imports Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 1 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 2,037,000 1,867,000 1,819,000 1,833,000 1,933,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 705 705 1,400 1,700 1,700 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.09 0.09 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 600 762 1,100 1,300 1,400 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 8,511 10,809 7,857 7,647 8,235 Cigarette production sticks in millions 523 286 419 ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 12,000 1800 1600 1600 10,000 1400 1400 1200 8,000 1200 1000 1000 6,000 800 800 4,000 600 600 400 400 2,000 Crop yield per hectare* 200 200 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 25 100

Cigarettes 35 100 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:08 AM Burundi Tobacco Trade Data for Burundi Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 1,000,428,394 870,486,066 1,117,254,387 2,026,864,414 2,472,384,864 Total export by all commodities US$ 104,319,000 42,820,000 56,570,000 101,193,000 133,503,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 10,000 - 329,000 - -

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 0.01 - 0.58 - - Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - 73,000 830,000 1,380,000 2,836,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % - 0.17 1.47 1.36 2.12 Total import by all commodities US$ 233,617,000 148,000,000 257,038,000 508,797,000 751,087,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - 79,000 - 1,673,000 2,497,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % - 0.05 - 0.33 0.33 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 17,000 3,000 - 346,000 652,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.01 0.00 - 0.07 0.09 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

1,800 1400 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 1,600 Export of Tobacco leaf 1200 Export of cigarettes 1,400 1000 1,200 1,000 800 800 600 600 400 400 200 200 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 1.0%4.3%0.0% 0.1%0.0% Uganda

Rwanda

Democratic Republic of the Congo

94.6%

Others Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.6%0.3% 0.0% 3.6% Kenya

Switzerland, Liechtenstein

Uganda Kenya

96.4% 99.1%

Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:08 AM Cameroon Highlights Population (2012) 21,699,633 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Lower middle income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2006 tobacco crop increased about 1.7 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.05% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 16 3 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 11 leaf import was negligible Overall . . . Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 0.48% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 6 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 9,160,000 9,160,000 9,213,000 9,700,000 9,750,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 3,000 3,400 3,270 5,000 5,000 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 3,000 4,700 4,500 4,500 4,800 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 10,000 13,824 13,761 9,000 9,600 Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 16,000 6000 6000 14,000 5000 5000 12,000 4000 10,000 4000

8,000 3000 3000 6,000 2000 2000 4,000 1000 1000 2,000 Crop yield per hectare* Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 10 80

Cigarettes 30 80 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:08 AM Cameroon Tobacco Trade Data for Cameroon Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 8,733,227,081 9,287,367,569 16,587,921,221 22,493,301,699 25,321,590,402 Total export by all commodities US$ 1,653,662,000 1,855,510,000 2,986,000,000 3,878,433,000 4,274,981,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 1,400,000 481,000 1,646,000 1,920,000 1,405,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 0.08 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.03 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 2,723,000 174,000 378,000 - 192,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.16 0.01 0.01 - 0.00 Total import by all commodities US$ 1,067,107,000 1,282,900,000 2,894,000,000 5,133,283,000 6,515,068,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 1,515,000 7,269,000 - 247,000 7,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.14 0.57 - 0.00 0.00 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 950,000 2,951,000 3,733,000 24,630,000 32,787,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.09 0.23 0.13 0.48 0.50 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

8,000 25000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 7,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 20000 6,000

5,000 15000 4,000 3,000 10000 2,000 5000 1,000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 2.2% 2.0% Dominican 0.0%0.0%0.0% 3.5% Republic

8.9% Belgium

13.3% USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Others Islands 70.0% Mexico

Germany

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

1.1% 0.5% 0.8% Bangladesh 5.6% South Africa 8.9% India 22.3% Gabon 11.7% 16.1% China Nigeria 15.4% 21.5% Viet Nam 75.9% Viet Nam

20.2% Turkey Senegal

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:08 AM Cape Verde Highlights Population (2012) 494,399 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Lower middle income Area harvested under tobacco crop not available Party to WHO FCTC 2005 WTO Member State 2008 Land devoted to tobacco growing as % of agricultural CURRENT TOBACCO USE land not available WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 16 4 In 2010, tobacco leaf export as % of total exports Females 46 was not available, tobacco leaf import was 0.09% of 10 5 total imports Overall Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 0.34% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 3 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares ...... Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares ...... Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) ...... Tobacco leaf production metric tons ...... Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha ...... Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 1 1.2 1.2

1 1 1

1 0.8 0.8

1 0.6 0.6

0 0.4 0.4

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 0 5

Cigarettes 20 25 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:08 AM Cape Verde Tobacco Trade Data for Cape Verde Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 573,124,584 604,760,393 1,090,445,839 1,664,310,632 1,827,021,562 Total export by all commodities US$ 8,956,000 10,913,000 17,730,000 44,497,000 53,077,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) ......

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % ...... Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - 19,000 58,000 - - Cigarettes as % of total exports % - 0.17 0.33 - - Total import by all commodities US$ 252,471,000 238,149,000 438,178,000 742,360,000 765,359,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 446,000 475,000 565,000 696,000 - Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.18 0.20 0.13 0.09 - Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 23,000 1,071,000 2,332,000 2,533,000 1,916,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.01 0.45 0.53 0.34 0.25 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

700 3000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 600 Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 2500 500 2000 400 1500 300

200 1000

100 500

0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

Portugal Senegal

100.0% 100.0%

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:08 AM Central African Republic Highlights Population (2012) 4,525,207 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2005 tobacco crop decreased about 0.8 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.01% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males ...... In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females ...... leaf import was negligible Overall ...... Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 0.16% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 1 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 5,010,000 5,149,000 5,215,000 5,080,000 5,080,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 898 750 560 715 720 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 650 652 480 650 700 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 7,238 8,693 8,571 9,091 9,722 Cigarette production sticks in millions 30 ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 12,000 1000 800 900 10,000 700 800 700 600 8,000 600 500

6,000 500 400 400 4,000 300 300 200 200 2,000 Crop yield per hectare* 100 100 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 10 30

Cigarettes 30 30 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:08 AM Central African Republic Tobacco Trade Data for Central African Republic Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 1,115,389,674 914,500,332 1,350,300,947 1,986,014,759 2,184,181,391 Total export by all commodities US$ 178,645,000 161,150,000 127,992,000 140,000,000 200,000,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 17,000 3,300,000 - - -

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 0.01 2.05 - - - Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 631,000 22,000 - - - Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.35 0.01 - - - Total import by all commodities US$ 188,872,000 117,000,000 171,479,000 300,000,000 320,000,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 4,959,000 3,000,000 - - - Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 2.63 2.56 - - - Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 382,000 2,030,000 544,000 465,000 - Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.20 1.74 0.32 0.16 - Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

5,000 2500 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 4,500 Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 4,000 2000 3,500 3,000 1500 2,500 2,000 1000 1,500 1,000 500 500 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.2%

8.6%

Others Chad Viet Nam Togo

91.2%

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:08 AM Chad Highlights Population (2012) 12,448,174 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2006 tobacco crop increased about 1.4 times WTO Member State 1996 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0% of CURRENT TOBACCO USE agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 20 2 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 10 leaf import was negligible Overall 11 1 Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was negligible Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 1 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 48,450,000 48,630,000 49,530,000 49,532,000 49,932,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 165 145 139 225 228 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 243 184 175 173 180 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 14,727 12,690 12,590 7,689 7,895 Cigarette production sticks in millions 569 ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 16,000 250 300 14,000 200 250 12,000 200 10,000 150

8,000 150 6,000 100 100 4,000 50 50 2,000 Crop yield per hectare* Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable 80

Cigarettes Not Applicable 80 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:09 AM Chad Tobacco Trade Data for Chad Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 1,445,919,895 1,385,058,212 6,646,663,021 10,657,705,072 12,887,072,082 Total export by all commodities US$ 184,000,000 183,407,000 3,037,070,000 3,500,000,000 4,600,000,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - - 27,000 27,000 27,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - - 176,000 1,000 1,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % - - 0.01 0.00 0.00 Total import by all commodities US$ 283,790,000 240,035,000 1,119,080,000 2,400,000,000 3,000,000,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 223,000 5,000 99,000 96,000 96,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.08 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 299,000 825,000 148,000 12,000 12,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.11 0.34 0.01 0.00 0.00 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

250 900 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes Export of Tobacco leaf 800 Export of cigarettes 200 700 600 150 500

100 400 300 50 200 100 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:09 AM Comoros Highlights Population (2012) 717,503 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income Area harvested under tobacco crop not available Party to WHO FCTC 2006 WTO Member State Not Member Land devoted to tobacco growing as % of agricultural CURRENT TOBACCO USE land not available WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 24 . . . In 2010, tobacco leaf export as % of total exports Females 2. . . was not available, tobacco leaf import was negligible Overall 13 . . . Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 0.64% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 5 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 135,000 145,000 148,000 154,000 158,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares ...... Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) ...... Tobacco leaf production metric tons ...... Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha ...... Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 1 1.2 1.2

1 1 1

1 0.8 0.8

1 0.6 0.6

0 0.4 0.4

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:09 AM Comoros Tobacco Trade Data for Comoros Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 231,896,234 201,899,884 387,036,132 543,376,206 595,900,353 Total export by all commodities US$ 11,327,000 16,000,000 24,190,000 20,608,000 30,000,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) ......

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % ...... Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - 3,000 - - - Cigarettes as % of total exports % - 0.02 - - - Total import by all commodities US$ 62,601,000 43,000,000 95,000,000 232,818,000 273,380,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 9,000 2,000 - 27,000 - Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.01 0.00 - 0.01 - Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 1,741,000 433,000 382,000 1,494,000 1,600,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 2.78 1.01 0.40 0.64 0.59 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

30 1800 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes Export of Tobacco leaf 1600 25 Export of cigarettes 1400 20 1200 1000 15 800 10 600

5 400 200 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:09 AM Congo Highlights Population (2012) 4,337,052 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Lower middle income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2007 tobacco crop increased about 3.2 times WTO Member State 1997 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.01% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 26 . . . In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 2. . . leaf import was negligible Overall ...... Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was negligible Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 0 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 10,520,000 10,540,000 10,547,000 10,576,000 10,600,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 295 600 673 950 1,000 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 157 200 366 420 450 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 5,322 3,333 5,438 4,421 4,500 Cigarette production sticks in millions 600 ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 6,000 1200 500 450 5,000 1000 400 4,000 800 350 300 3,000 600 250 200 2,000 400 150 100 1,000 Crop yield per hectare* 200 50 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable 30

Cigarettes Not Applicable 30 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:09 AM Congo Tobacco Trade Data for Congo Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 2,116,003,868 3,219,910,666 6,087,002,682 12,007,880,067 13,677,928,884 Total export by all commodities US$ 1,175,530,000 2,499,103,000 4,717,685,000 9,300,000,000 10,600,000,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - - 6,691,000 - 383,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % - - 0.14 - 0.00 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 152,000 152,000 168,000 1,394,000 153,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 Total import by all commodities US$ 555,908,000 456,546,000 1,417,413,000 4,000,000,000 5,500,000,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 3,743,000 7,739,000 73,000 - 1,578,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.67 1.70 0.01 - 0.03 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 21,000 1,000 1,012,000 911,000 1,112,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.02 0.02 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

8,000 1400 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 7,000 Export of Tobacco leaf 1200 Export of cigarettes 6,000 1000 5,000 800 4,000 3,000 600 2,000 400

1,000 200 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 7.0%3.0% France, Monaco

Switzerland, Liechtenstein

90.0%

Others Belgium

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0% 2.6% 0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 6.5% Brazil 6.9% Cuba

41.3% 13.9% France, Monaco Others

South Africa 28.8% Netherlands

Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:09 AM Côte d'Ivoire Highlights Population (2012) 19,839,749 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Lower middle income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2010 tobacco crop decreased about 0.7 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.08% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 26 . . . In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 2. . . leaf import was 1.1% of total imports Overall ...... Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was 0.09% of total exports, cigarettes import was 0.16% of total Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over imports Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 0 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 19,800,000 19,600,000 20,200,000 20,600,000 20,600,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 24,690 20,000 19,870 16,770 16,700 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 10,600 10,200 10,601 9,809 11,000 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 4,293 5,100 5,335 5,849 6,587 Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 7,000 30000 11200 11000 6,000 25000 10800 5,000 20000 10600 4,000 10400 15000 10200 3,000 10000 10000 2,000 9800 9600 1,000 Crop yield per hectare* 5000 9400 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 9200 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 5 17

Cigarettes 20 64 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf A140, A190, F670 A-Sanitary and phytosanitary measures; F-Price-control measures, including additional taxes and charges

Cigarettes B310, F670 B- Technical barriers to trade; F-Price-control measures, including additional taxes and charges

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:10 AM Côte d'Ivoire Tobacco Trade Data for Côte d'Ivoire Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 11,000,146,269 10,417,060,605 16,363,437,145 22,920,779,598 24,680,372,724 Total export by all commodities US$ 3,821,530,000 3,888,000,000 7,247,936,000 10,322,708,000 11,832,871,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 215,000 363,000 133,000 157,000 636,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 686,000 2,899,000 7,692,000 9,179,000 10,479,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.02 0.07 0.11 0.09 0.09 Total import by all commodities US$ 2,895,220,000 3,345,000,000 5,864,962,000 7,849,331,000 9,769,657,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 14,575,000 23,660,000 46,388,000 86,106,000 86,443,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.50 0.71 0.79 1.10 0.88 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 172,000 75,000 3,603,000 12,814,000 16,988,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.16 0.17 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

90,000 14000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 80,000 Export of Tobacco leaf 12000 Export of cigarettes 70,000 10000 60,000 50,000 8000 40,000 6000 30,000 4000 20,000 10,000 2000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0% 0.0% Niger

Benin 28.5% 41.4%

Benin Togo

Areas, not elsewhere 30.0% 100.0% specified

Liberia

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

3.1% 0.5% 1.6% 0.7% 1.2% France, Monaco 2.8% Nigeria 4.6%

Italy Senegal 9.3% 16.4% Brazil 41.4% Benin

Spain France, Monaco 80.9% 37.6% China Germany

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:10 AM Democratic Republic of the Congo Highlights Population (2012) 65,705,093 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2005 tobacco crop decreased about 0.9 times WTO Member State 1997 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.03% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males ...... In 2010, tobacco leaf export was 0.35% of total Females 1. . . exports, tobacco leaf import was negligible Overall ...... Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 0.26% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 0 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 25,800,000 25,600,000 25,550,000 25,765,000 26,010,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 7,884 7,958 8,174 7,252 7,200 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 3,339 4,210 4,053 3,709 3,650 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 4,235 5,290 4,958 5,114 5,069 Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 6,000 8400 4500 8200 4000 5,000 8000 3500 4,000 7800 3000 7600 2500 3,000 7400 2000 2,000 7200 1500 7000 1000 1,000 Crop yield per hectare* 6800 500 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 6600 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable 100

Cigarettes Not Applicable 100 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:10 AM Democratic Republic of the Congo Tobacco Trade Data for Democratic Republic of the Congo Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 5,643,439,262 4,305,296,502 7,191,141,825 13,138,775,753 17,203,980,743 Total export by all commodities US$ 461,000,000 892,000,000 2,050,000,000 5,300,000,000 6,300,000,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 3,900,000 480,000 4,983,000 18,537,000 2,256,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 0.85 0.05 0.24 0.35 0.04 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - - 220,000 969,000 1,365,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % - - 0.01 0.02 0.02 Total import by all commodities US$ 390,000,000 676,000,000 2,248,000,000 4,500,000,000 6,100,000,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 3,100,000 950,000 3,427,000 1,439,000 1,430,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.79 0.14 0.15 0.03 0.02 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 120,000 2,400,000 3,678,000 11,543,000 16,454,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.03 0.36 0.16 0.26 0.27 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

20,000 12000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 18,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 16,000 10000 14,000 8000 12,000 10,000 6000 8,000 6,000 4000 4,000 2,000 2000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:10 AM Djibouti Highlights Population (2012) 859,652 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Lower middle income Area harvested under tobacco crop not available Party to WHO FCTC 2005 WTO Member State 1995 Land devoted to tobacco growing as % of agricultural CURRENT TOBACCO USE land not available WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 18 . . . In 2010, tobacco leaf export as % of total exports Females 2. . . was not available, tobacco leaf import was 2.44% of ...... total imports Overall Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 0.34% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 5 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 1,451,000 1,601,000 1,701,000 1,701,600 1,702,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares ...... Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) ...... Tobacco leaf production metric tons ...... Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha ...... Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 1 1.2 1.2

1 1 1

1 0.8 0.8

1 0.6 0.6

0 0.4 0.4

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 26 40

Cigarettes 26 100 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:11 AM Djibouti Tobacco Trade Data for Djibouti Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 497,723,980 551,230,862 708,633,195 ...... Total export by all commodities US$ 13,584,000 31,630,000 39,500,000 85,133,000 118,000,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) ......

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % ...... Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - 69,000 14,000 - - Cigarettes as % of total exports % - 0.22 0.04 - - Total import by all commodities US$ 176,660,000 193,740,000 302,640,000 590,000,000 850,000,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 160,000 90,000 7,818,000 14,375,000 4,360,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.09 0.05 2.58 2.44 0.51 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 1,300,000 36,655,000 6,903,000 2,006,000 1,879,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.74 18.92 2.28 0.34 0.22 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

16,000 40000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 14,000 Export of Tobacco leaf 35000 Export of cigarettes 12,000 30000

10,000 25000

8,000 20000

6,000 15000

4,000 10000 2,000 5000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:11 AM Egypt Highlights Population (2012) 80,721,875 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Lower middle income Area harvested under tobacco crop not available Party to WHO FCTC 2005 WTO Member State 1995 Land devoted to tobacco growing as % of agricultural CURRENT TOBACCO USE land not available WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 46 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 0 leaf import was 0.65% of total imports Overall 24 1 Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 0.1% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 55 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 4 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 3,283,000 3,291,000 3,523,000 3,671,000 3,612,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares ...... Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) ...... Tobacco leaf production metric tons ...... Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha ...... Cigarette production sticks in millions 42,469 56,614 55,468 51,897 . . . *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 1 1.2 1.2

1 1 1

1 0.8 0.8

1 0.6 0.6

0 0.4 0.4

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 0 0

Cigarettes 0 0 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf B840, B859, B890 B- Technical barriers to trade

Cigarettes B310, B320, B700, B840, B859, B890 B- Technical barriers to trade

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:11 AM Egypt Tobacco Trade Data for Egypt Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 60,159,244,485 99,838,540,997 89,685,724,889 218,887,812,550 262,831,912,587 Total export by all commodities US$ 4,957,000,000 6,387,600,000 13,833,400,000 26,437,816,000 29,396,900,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - 3,200,000 67,000 101,000 906,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % - 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 204,000 - 23,000 4,103,000 2,244,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.00 - 0.00 0.02 0.01 Total import by all commodities US$ 11,739,000,000 17,861,400,000 24,192,800,000 52,922,828,000 69,200,200,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 134,174,000 174,983,000 155,291,000 346,419,000 174,536,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 1.14 0.98 0.64 0.65 0.25 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 165,000 10,000 17,000 52,641,000 78,948,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.11 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

350,000 60000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 300,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 50000 250,000 40000 200,000 30000 150,000

100,000 20000

50,000 10000

0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:11 AM Equatorial Guinea Highlights Population (2012) 736,294 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) High income: nonOECD Area harvested under tobacco crop not available Party to WHO FCTC 2005 WTO Member State Not Member Land devoted to tobacco growing as % of agricultural CURRENT TOBACCO USE land not available WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males ...... In 2010, tobacco leaf export as % of total exports Females ...... was not available, tobacco leaf import was negligible Overall ...... Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010 cigarettes export as % of total exports and cigarettes import as % of total imports were not Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over available Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 36 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 2 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 334,000 334,000 324,000 294,000 284,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares ...... Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) ...... Tobacco leaf production metric tons ...... Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha ...... Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 1 1.2 1.2

1 1 1

1 0.8 0.8

1 0.6 0.6

0 0.4 0.4

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:12 AM Equatorial Guinea Tobacco Trade Data for Equatorial Guinea Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 163,980,574 1,242,848,857 8,217,368,425 12,261,420,852 17,697,394,251 Total export by all commodities US$ 128,000,000 1,224,125,000 7,148,215,000 10,000,000,000 15,500,000,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) ......

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % ...... Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) ...... Cigarettes as % of total exports % ...... Total import by all commodities US$ 58,000,000 505,145,000 2,112,637,000 5,200,000,000 7,500,000,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - - - - - Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % - - - - - Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) ...... Cigarettes as % of total imports % ...... Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

0 0.0012 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 0 Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 0 0.001 0 0.0008 0 0 0.0006 0 0 0.0004 0 0 0.0002 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:12 AM Eritrea Highlights Population (2012) 6,130,922 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income Area harvested under tobacco crop not available Party to WHO FCTC Not Member WTO Member State Not Member Land devoted to tobacco growing as % of agricultural CURRENT TOBACCO USE land not available WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males ...... In 2010 tobacco leaf export as % of total exports and Females ...... tobacco leaf import as % of total imports were not 8. . . available Overall Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010 cigarettes export as % of total exports and cigarettes import as % of total imports were not Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over available Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 0 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 7,407,000 7,530,000 7,522,000 7,592,000 7,592,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares ...... Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) ...... Tobacco leaf production metric tons ...... Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha ...... Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 1 1.2 1.2

1 1 1

1 0.8 0.8

1 0.6 0.6

0 0.4 0.4

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:12 AM Eritrea Tobacco Trade Data for Eritrea Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 578,015,625 706,370,812 1,098,425,900 2,117,039,511 3,091,837,398 Total export by all commodities US$ 80,600,000 36,800,000 10,840,000 12,000,000 40,000,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) ......

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % ...... Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) ...... Cigarettes as % of total exports % ...... Total import by all commodities US$ 403,800,000 471,400,000 482,470,000 690,000,000 970,000,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) ...... Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % ...... Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) ...... Cigarettes as % of total imports % ...... Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

0 0.0012 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 0 0.001

0 0.0008

0 0.0006

0 0.0004

0 0.0002

0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:12 AM Ethiopia Highlights Population (2012) 91,728,848 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC Not Member tobacco crop increased about 1.2 times WTO Member State Not Member In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.02% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 8. . . In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 1. . . leaf import was 0.14% of total imports Overall ...... Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was negligible Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 7 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 30,500,000 30,662,000 33,591,000 35,683,000 36,488,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 5,000 4,700 4,524 6,200 6,450 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 3,500 3,300 3,358 3,797 4,000 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 7,000 7,021 7,423 6,124 6,202 Cigarette production sticks in millions 1,583 1,931 ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 8,000 7000 4500

7,000 6000 4000 6,000 3500 5000 5,000 3000 4000 2500 4,000 3000 2000 3,000 1500 2000 2,000 1000 Crop yield per hectare* 1000 1,000 500 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:12 AM Ethiopia Tobacco Trade Data for Ethiopia Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 7,523,672,045 8,091,384,891 12,173,919,387 26,288,737,405 41,717,843,026 Total export by all commodities US$ 422,500,000 481,794,000 2,000,000,000 2,329,793,000 2,891,347,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - 1,000 - - -

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % - 0.00 - - - Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - - - 300,000 103,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % - - - 0.01 0.00 Total import by all commodities US$ 1,142,000,000 1,243,019,000 4,113,592,000 8,601,769,000 11,912,932,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 1,461,000 1,488,000 3,534,000 11,932,000 7,544,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.13 0.12 0.09 0.14 0.06 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 121,000 1,211,000 4,697,000 4,192,000 5,146,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.01 0.10 0.11 0.05 0.04 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

12,000 5000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 4500 Export of Tobacco leaf 10,000 Export of cigarettes 4000

8,000 3500 3000 6,000 2500 2000 4,000 1500 2,000 1000 500 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Former Sudan

100.0% Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0% Lithuania 5.5% 7.6% Brazil India Kenya 26.3% 9.9% 49.6% China 50.4% 24.8% United Arab Emirates 26.0% China Switzerland, Liechtenstein

Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:12 AM Gabon Highlights Population (2012) 1,632,572 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Upper middle income Area harvested under tobacco crop not available Party to WHO FCTC 2009 WTO Member State 1995 Land devoted to tobacco growing as % of agricultural CURRENT TOBACCO USE land not available WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 22 . . . In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 3. . . leaf import was 0.47% of total imports Overall ...... Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 0.27% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 26 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 1 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 5,160,000 5,160,000 5,160,000 5,160,000 5,160,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares ...... Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) ...... Tobacco leaf production metric tons ...... Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha ...... Cigarette production sticks in millions 297 859 ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 1 1.2 1.2

1 1 1

1 0.8 0.8

1 0.6 0.6

0 0.4 0.4

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 10 60

Cigarettes 30 60 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:13 AM Gabon Tobacco Trade Data for Gabon Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 4,958,845,649 5,067,865,503 8,665,736,618 14,507,032,806 18,377,083,881 Total export by all commodities US$ 2,752,260,000 3,330,353,000 5,472,000,000 8,685,979,000 9,660,582,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - 4,000 - 845,000 845,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % - 0.00 - 0.01 0.01 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - 7,152,000 2,604,000 - - Cigarettes as % of total exports % - 0.21 0.05 - - Total import by all commodities US$ 906,700,000 800,400,000 1,372,217,000 2,982,509,000 3,628,826,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 61,000 218,000 15,259,000 14,016,000 15,391,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.01 0.03 1.11 0.47 0.42 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 862,000 2,108,000 3,885,000 8,072,000 13,021,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.10 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.36 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

16,000 9000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 14,000 Export of Tobacco leaf 8000 Export of cigarettes 12,000 7000

10,000 6000 5000 8,000 4000 6,000 3000 4,000 2000 2,000 1000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:13 AM Gambia Highlights Population (2012) 1,791,227 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income Area harvested under tobacco crop not available Party to WHO FCTC 2007 WTO Member State 1996 Land devoted to tobacco growing as % of agricultural CURRENT TOBACCO USE land not available WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 31 1 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 11 leaf import was negligible Overall 16 1 Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 2.03% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 4 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 557,000 552,000 532,000 615,000 605,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares ...... Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) ...... Tobacco leaf production metric tons ...... Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha ...... Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 1 1.2 1.2

1 1 1

1 0.8 0.8

1 0.6 0.6

0 0.4 0.4

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 20 110

Cigarettes 20 110 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:13 AM Gambia Tobacco Trade GDP data for Gambia, The; Trade data for Gambia Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 785,999,882 782,913,866 624,173,996 951,805,801 907,430,835 Total export by all commodities US$ 22,844,000 16,240,000 27,750,000 34,985,000 100,000,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 242,000 - - 2,000 -

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 1.06 - - 0.01 - Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 267,000 - 17,000 - - Cigarettes as % of total exports % 1.17 - 0.06 - - Total import by all commodities US$ 245,383,000 189,484,000 259,579,000 285,028,000 402,300,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 1,424,000 118,000 155,000 - 147,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.58 0.06 0.06 - 0.04 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 4,720,000 2,679,000 9,426,000 5,791,000 3,679,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 1.92 1.41 3.63 2.03 0.91 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

1,600 10000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 9000 1,400 Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 8000 1,200 7000 1,000 6000 800 5000 600 4000 400 3000 2000 200 1000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Guinea-Bissau Others

100.0%

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

South Africa

11.6% United Arab Emirates 6.8% 37.2% 9.7% Switzerland, Liechtenstein

12.4% Senegal

100.0% 22.3% Swaziland

Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:13 AM Ghana Highlights Population (2012) 25,366,464 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Lower middle income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2004 tobacco crop increased about 2.1 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.04% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 82 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 00 leaf import was negligible Overall . . . Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 0.07% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 7 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 13,100,000 14,430,000 15,100,000 15,620,000 15,700,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 2,800 3,950 5,500 6,000 6,000 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 1,700 1,350 2,500 4,000 4,250 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 6,071 3,418 4,545 6,667 7,083 Cigarette production sticks in millions . . . 1,166 ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 8,000 7000 4500

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable 99

Cigarettes Not Applicable 99 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:13 AM Ghana Tobacco Trade Data for Ghana Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 6,464,389,656 4,982,849,054 10,731,883,141 32,174,210,793 40,710,781,539 Total export by all commodities US$ 1,431,200,000 1,670,900,000 2,802,674,000 7,960,090,000 13,552,350,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 350,000 387,000 708,000 - -

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 0.02 0.02 0.03 - - Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - 9,000,000 226,000 2,000 - Cigarettes as % of total exports % - 0.54 0.01 0.00 - Total import by all commodities US$ 1,687,800,000 2,933,184,000 5,755,468,000 10,922,110,000 17,763,200,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 2,300,000 2,985,000 2,421,000 - 1,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.14 0.10 0.04 - 0.00 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - 26,939,000 266,000 7,389,000 2,835,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % - 0.92 0.00 0.07 0.02 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

3,000 30000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 2,500 25000

2,000 20000

1,500 15000

1,000 10000

500 5000

0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Burkina Faso

100.0% Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.5% 0.0% 0.0% Nigeria 8.2%

Viet Nam

United Arab Emirates

91.2% 100.0% China

Republic of Korea

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:13 AM Guinea Highlights Population (2012) 11,451,273 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2007 tobacco crop decreased about 0.9 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.01% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males ...... In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 1. . . leaf import was 0.19% of total imports Overall ...... Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 2.08% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 2 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 14,024,000 13,489,000 14,121,000 14,300,000 14,400,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 2,367 3,470 2,801 2,057 2,000 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 3,126 3,851 2,930 2,520 2,350 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 13,207 11,098 10,461 12,251 11,750 Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 14,000 4000 4500

12,000 3500 4000 3000 3500 10,000 2500 3000 8,000 2500 2000 6,000 2000 1500 1500 4,000 1000 1000 2,000 Crop yield per hectare* 500 500 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 5 35

A190, A840, B810, B840, C100, C300, F400, A-Sanitary and phytosanitary measures; B- Technical barriers to trade; C-Pre-shipment inspection and other Tobacco leaf F600, F610, F620, F690, F710, F900, G900, formalities; F-Price-control measures, including additional taxes and charges; G-Finance measures; P-Export-related P140, P500, P610, P700, P900 measures

A840, B810, B840, C100, C300, F400, F600, A-Sanitary and phytosanitary measures; B- Technical barriers to trade; C-Pre-shipment inspection and other Cigarettes F610, F620, F690, F710, F720, F900, G900, formalities; F-Price-control measures, including additional taxes and charges; G-Finance measures; P-Export-related P140, P500, P610, P700, P900 measures Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:14 AM Guinea Tobacco Trade Data for Guinea Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 3,693,753,379 2,995,360,969 2,937,072,009 4,735,956,476 5,631,621,298 Total export by all commodities US$ 650,000,000 666,350,000 775,820,000 1,471,170,000 1,300,000,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 5,000 40,000 20,000 156,000 156,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 29,000 27,000 - - - Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.00 0.00 - - - Total import by all commodities US$ 750,000,000 912,000,000 1,200,000,000 1,404,920,000 2,253,960,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 5,770,000 510,000 3,084,000 2,653,000 2,012,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.77 0.06 0.26 0.19 0.09 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 7,184,000 22,877,000 57,215,000 29,266,000 31,011,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.96 2.51 4.77 2.08 1.38 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

6,000 60000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 5,000 50000

4,000 40000

3,000 30000

2,000 20000

1,000 10000

0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:14 AM Guinea-Bissau Highlights Population (2012) 1,663,558 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income Area harvested under tobacco crop not available Party to WHO FCTC 2008 WTO Member State 1995 Land devoted to tobacco growing as % of agricultural CURRENT TOBACCO USE land not available WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males ...... In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females ...... leaf import was negligible Overall ...... Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export as % of total exports was not available, cigarettes import was 1.62% of total Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over imports Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 1 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 1,486,000 1,628,000 1,610,000 1,630,000 1,630,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares ...... Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) ...... Tobacco leaf production metric tons ...... Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha ...... Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 1 1.2 1.2

1 1 1

1 0.8 0.8

1 0.6 0.6

0 0.4 0.4

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 5 40

Cigarettes 20 40 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:14 AM Guinea-Bissau Tobacco Trade Data for Guinea-Bissau Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 253,966,920 361,858,968 572,853,554 835,390,893 822,321,032 Total export by all commodities US$ 31,030,000 62,000,000 113,390,000 126,596,000 130,000,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - - - - -

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % - - - - - Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) ...... Cigarettes as % of total exports % ...... Total import by all commodities US$ 66,405,000 49,000,000 118,896,000 196,567,000 220,000,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - 250,000 297,000 - - Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % - 0.51 0.25 - - Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 16,000 780,000 2,465,000 3,177,000 4,201,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.02 1.59 2.07 1.62 1.91 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

300 3500 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes Export of Tobacco leaf 250 3000 Export of cigarettes

2500 200 2000 150 1500 100 1000 50 500 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:14 AM Kenya Highlights Population (2012) 43,178,141 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2004 tobacco crop increased about 2.6 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.08% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 15 5 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was 0.59% of total Females 14 exports, tobacco leaf import was 0.51% of total 85 imports Overall Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was 1.79% of total exports, cigarettes import was negligible Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

8,000 15000 6,000 10000 10000 4,000 5000 5000 2,000 Crop yield per hectare* Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 25 100

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:17 AM Kenya Tobacco Trade Data for Kenya Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 9,046,320,197 12,705,350,153 18,737,895,401 32,198,151,217 40,697,163,224 Total export by all commodities US$ 1,946,780,000 1,774,000,000 3,292,855,000 5,169,112,000 6,127,070,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 4,858,000 7,654,000 15,853,000 30,242,000 19,617,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 0.25 0.43 0.48 0.59 0.32 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 15,913,000 20,405,000 53,018,000 92,677,000 64,742,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.82 1.15 1.61 1.79 1.06 Total import by all commodities US$ 3,103,370,000 3,307,000,000 6,360,000,000 12,092,926,000 16,289,835,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 2,942,000 5,614,000 27,794,000 61,554,000 31,640,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.09 0.17 0.44 0.51 0.19 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 835,000 756,000 1,491,000 2,182,000 308,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

70,000 100000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 90000 60,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 80000 50,000 70000 40,000 60000 50000 30,000 40000 20,000 30000 10,000 20000 10000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries)

Netherlands Somalia

22.3% Belgium 21.4% Former Sudan 30.9% 37.0% Former Sudan Uganda 7.5% 17.4% South Africa 10.6% Mauritius 17.8% 7.7% 10.4% United Kingdom 11.7% Zambia 5.3% Others Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

Uganda 1.6% 1.2% 3.4% Switzerland, Liechtenstein 7.0% Democratic United Arab Emirates 20.9% Republic of the 31.7% Congo Zimbabwe 49.2% 5.9% China

9.9% 37.6% Germany Lithuania 10.1% 21.5% South Africa China

Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:17 AM Lesotho Highlights Population (2012) 2,051,547 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Lower middle income Area harvested under tobacco crop not available Party to WHO FCTC 2005 WTO Member State 1995 Land devoted to tobacco growing as % of agricultural CURRENT TOBACCO USE land not available WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 49 4 In 2010 tobacco leaf export as % of total exports and Females 117 tobacco leaf import as % of total imports were not 25 11 available Overall Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010 cigarettes export as % of total exports and cigarettes import as % of total imports were not Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over available Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 10 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 2,324,000 2,334,000 2,327,000 2,326,000 2,285,300 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares ...... Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) ...... Tobacco leaf production metric tons ...... Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha ...... Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 1 1.2 1.2

1 1 1

1 0.8 0.8

1 0.6 0.6

0 0.4 0.4

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 0 200

Cigarettes 45 200 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:19 AM Lesotho Tobacco Trade Data for Lesotho Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 859,092,081 771,200,632 1,368,405,301 2,203,835,214 2,447,573,299 Total export by all commodities US$ 160,236,000 212,638,000 652,155,000 877,657,000 972,355,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) ......

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % ...... Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) ...... Cigarettes as % of total exports % ...... Total import by all commodities US$ 1,102,540,000 731,367,000 1,310,239,000 2,300,000,000 2,600,000,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) ...... Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % ...... Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) ...... Cigarettes as % of total imports % ...... Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

0 0.0012 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 0 0.001

0 0.0008

0 0.0006

0 0.0004

0 0.0002

0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:19 AM Liberia Highlights Population (2012) 4,190,434 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income Area harvested under tobacco crop not available Party to WHO FCTC 2009 WTO Member State Not Member Land devoted to tobacco growing as % of agricultural CURRENT TOBACCO USE land not available WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 17 4 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was 0.06% of total Females 3 exports, tobacco leaf import was 0.14% of total 10 imports Overall Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 0.94% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 2 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 2,500,000 2,610,000 2,615,000 2,660,000 2,710,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares ...... Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) ...... Tobacco leaf production metric tons ...... Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha ...... Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 1 1.2 1.2

1 1 1

1 0.8 0.8

1 0.6 0.6

0 0.4 0.4

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 5 Not Applicable

Cigarettes 5 Not Applicable Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:19 AM Liberia Tobacco Trade Data for Liberia Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 134,800,000 529,064,647 542,000,000 1,292,696,476 1,733,823,553 Total export by all commodities US$ 400,000,000 120,000,000 112,000,000 222,000,000 459,500,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - - 44,000 141,000 16,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % - - 0.04 0.06 0.00 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - - - - - Cigarettes as % of total exports % - - - - - Total import by all commodities US$ 350,000,000 146,000,000 272,000,000 709,800,000 1,004,700,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 1,500,000 1,550,000 641,000 964,000 589,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.43 1.06 0.24 0.14 0.06 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 1,675,000 3,000,000 8,166,000 6,657,000 6,709,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.48 2.05 3.00 0.94 0.67 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

1,600 9000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 1,400 Export of Tobacco leaf 8000 Export of cigarettes 1,200 7000

1,000 6000 5000 800 4000 600 3000 400 2000 200 1000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:19 AM Libya Highlights Population (2012) 6,154,620 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Upper middle income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2005 tobacco crop increased about 1.2 times WTO Member State Not Member In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0% of CURRENT TOBACCO USE agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 50 2 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 10 leaf import was negligible Overall . . . 1 Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 0.14% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 80 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 9 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 15,515,000 15,450,000 15,385,000 15,351,000 15,355,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 600 666 641 700 625 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 1,300 1,500 1,517 1,500 1,350 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 21,667 22,523 23,666 21,429 21,600 Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 24,000 720 1550 700 23,500 1500 680 23,000 1450 660 22,500 1400 640 22,000 1350 620 21,500 600 1300 21,000 580 1250 Crop yield per hectare* 20,500 560 1200 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 20,000 540 1150 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:19 AM Libya Tobacco Trade Data for Libya Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 25,541,379,187 33,896,600,871 44,000,000,000 ...... Total export by all commodities US$ 8,500,000,000 12,626,038,000 30,322,476,000 48,672,629,000 60,945,897,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - - - - -

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % - - - - - Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - - 631,000 309,000 - Cigarettes as % of total exports % - - 0.00 0.00 - Total import by all commodities US$ 6,200,000,000 3,537,450,000 7,174,670,000 17,674,368,000 22,000,000,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 7,011,000 82,233,000 4,224,000 7,992,000 3,087,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.11 2.32 0.06 0.05 0.01 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 340,000 13,900,000 14,567,000 24,030,000 111,067,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.01 0.39 0.20 0.14 0.50 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

90,000 25000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 80,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 70,000 20000 60,000 50,000 15000 40,000 10000 30,000 20,000 5000 10,000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:19 AM Madagascar Highlights Population (2012) 22,293,914 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2004 tobacco crop decreased about 0.7 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.01% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 49 25 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 21 10 leaf import was 0.05% of total imports Overall . . . Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was negligible Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 46 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 4 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 36,480,000 40,500,000 40,893,000 41,395,000 41,405,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 3,478 2,807 2,055 2,400 2,500 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 3,985 2,204 1,699 1,557 1,600 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 11,458 7,852 8,268 6,488 6,400 Cigarette production sticks in millions 2,354 . . . 8 ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 14,000 4000 4500

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 10 30

Cigarettes 20 30 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf A140 A-Sanitary and phytosanitary measures

Cigarettes B300, B600 B- Technical barriers to trade

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:20 AM Madagascar Tobacco Trade Data for Madagascar Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 3,159,901,109 3,877,673,635 5,038,577,519 8,837,041,787 9,975,124,872 Total export by all commodities US$ 368,808,000 630,789,000 351,542,000 1,071,355,000 1,515,911,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 632,000 - 148,000 209,000 1,461,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 0.17 - 0.04 0.02 0.10 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 4,000 11,000 158,000 390,000 903,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.06 Total import by all commodities US$ 548,465,000 743,012,000 1,269,997,000 2,524,651,000 3,094,162,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 735,000 930,000 551,000 1,301,000 1,351,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.13 0.13 0.04 0.05 0.04 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 156,000 226,000 464,000 1,081,000 1,447,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

1,400 1200 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 1,200 Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 1000 1,000 800 800 600 600

400 400

200 200

0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0% 0.0% 4.9%1.5%0.3%0.0%1.0% France, Monaco South Africa Italy France, Monaco Areas, not elsewhere specified Germany Kenya

Kenya 92.3% 100.0%

Sweden Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

3.9% 0.1% 0.1% 4.0% 1.9% 1.0% 4.9% France, Monaco France, Monaco

India Mauritius 16.8% 16.1% Brazil South Africa 58.3% Morocco 17.9% 74.9% Kenya Kenya India

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:20 AM Malawi Highlights Population (2012) 15,906,480 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC Not Member tobacco crop increased about 1.6 times WTO Member State Not Member In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 2.91% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 18 2 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was 59.68% of total Females 15 exports, tobacco leaf import was 6.15% of total . . . 4 imports Overall Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 0.42% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

8,000 100000 120000 100000 6,000 80000 80000 60000 4,000 60000 40000 40000 2,000 Crop yield per hectare* 20000 20000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 18 125

Cigarettes 25 125 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:20 AM Malawi Tobacco Trade Data for Malawi Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 1,397,454,123 1,743,506,287 2,754,995,877 5,398,616,985 4,263,794,984 Total export by all commodities US$ 439,790,000 445,195,000 503,242,000 1,466,000,000 1,182,950,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 293,783,000 336,000,000 319,989,000 874,904,000 487,641,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 66.80 75.47 63.59 59.68 41.22 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 23,000 - 1,000 - 228,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.01 - 0.00 - 0.02 Total import by all commodities US$ 511,498,000 544,454,000 883,648,000 2,173,038,000 2,359,853,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 923,000 9,369,000 41,149,000 133,536,000 27,334,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.18 1.72 4.66 6.15 1.16 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 87,000 - 3,870,000 9,234,000 4,452,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.02 - 0.44 0.42 0.19 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

900,000 10000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 800,000 9000 Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 700,000 8000 600,000 7000 500,000 6000 5000 400,000 4000 300,000 3000 200,000 2000 100,000 1000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) Belgium 0.0%0.0%0.0%

21.5% Egypt 37.7% Germany 16.7% Others Netherlands 9.9% 7.2% 7.0% USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

Zambia 3.9% 0.7% 0.4% 4.4%0.4%0.1% 0.0% Kenya Mozambique 10.5% South Africa United Republic of 11.8% Tanzania South Africa United Republic of Tanzania 72.7% 95.1% Ireland United Arab Emirates

Others China

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:20 AM Mali Highlights Population (2012) 14,853,573 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2005 tobacco crop increased about 1.2 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0% of CURRENT TOBACCO USE agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 25 . . . In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 3. . . leaf import was negligible Overall 11 . . . Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 0.52% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 3 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 35,419,000 38,600,000 40,392,000 41,051,000 41,651,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 853 372 656 1,054 1,000 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 692 446 536 1,247 1,350 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 8,113 11,989 8,171 11,831 13,500 Cigarette production sticks in millions 22 231 330 ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 16,000 1200 1600 14,000 1000 1400 12,000 1200 800 10,000 1000

8,000 600 800 6,000 400 600 4,000 400 Crop yield per hectare* 200 2,000 200 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 5 48

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:21 AM Mali Tobacco Trade Data for Mali Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 2,466,160,215 2,422,482,318 5,305,317,555 9,422,267,260 10,387,718,375 Total export by all commodities US$ 552,778,000 551,815,000 1,136,227,000 1,996,261,000 2,610,387,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - - 66,000 - -

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % - - 0.01 - - Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - - 569,000 113,000 54,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % - - 0.05 0.01 0.00 Total import by all commodities US$ 796,987,000 806,000,000 1,269,220,000 3,427,510,000 3,462,655,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 540,000 396,000 - 7,000 5,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.07 0.05 - 0.00 0.00 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 900,000 6,001,000 25,025,000 17,666,000 38,090,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.11 0.74 1.97 0.52 1.10 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

600 30000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 500 25000

400 20000

300 15000

200 10000

100 5000

0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:21 AM Mauritania Highlights Population (2012) 3,796,137 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Lower middle income Area harvested under tobacco crop not available Party to WHO FCTC 2005 WTO Member State 1995 Land devoted to tobacco growing as % of agricultural CURRENT TOBACCO USE land not available WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 34 6 In 2010, tobacco leaf export as % of total exports Females 628 was not available, tobacco leaf import was negligible Overall 19 9 Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 1.03% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

1 1 1

1 0.8 0.8

1 0.6 0.6

0 0.4 0.4

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable 58

Cigarettes Not Applicable 75 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:22 AM Mauritania Tobacco Trade Data for Mauritania Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 1,415,296,645 1,293,653,473 2,184,444,849 3,671,380,305 4,199,051,817 Total export by all commodities US$ 498,168,000 354,540,000 604,140,000 2,073,500,000 2,640,960,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) ......

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % ...... Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - - - - - Cigarettes as % of total exports % - - - - - Total import by all commodities US$ 292,600,000 454,200,000 1,387,400,000 1,935,300,000 3,170,300,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 600,000 593,000 107,000 561,000 453,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.21 0.13 0.01 0.03 0.01 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - 13,286,000 15,881,000 19,931,000 26,026,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % - 2.93 1.14 1.03 0.82 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

600 20000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 18000 Export of Tobacco leaf 500 Export of cigarettes 16000

400 14000 12000 300 10000 8000 200 6000 100 4000 2000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

3.0%2.3% Senegal 5.7% 3.0% 5.2% Turkey 5.9% Greece United Republic of 35.6% Tanzania Brazil 24.1%

Indonesia France, Monaco 89.5% 25.7% South Africa France, Monaco

Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:22 AM Mauritius Highlights Population (2012) 1,239,559 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Upper middle income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2004 tobacco crop decreased about 0.3 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.23% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 40 . . . In 2010, tobacco leaf export was 0.11% of total Females 4. . . exports, tobacco leaf import was negligible Overall 22 . . . Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was 0.18% of total exports, cigarettes import was 1% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 66 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 5 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 104,000 101,000 96,000 91,000 87,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 673 397 287 213 173 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.65 0.39 0.30 0.23 0.20 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 1,016 563 296 310 245 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 15,097 14,181 10,314 14,554 14,162 Cigarette production sticks in millions 1,215 1,049 764 ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 16,000 800 1200 14,000 700 1000 12,000 600

10,000 500 800

8,000 400 600 6,000 300 400 4,000 200 200 2,000 Crop yield per hectare* 100 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 15 122

Cigarettes 0 122 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf E140 E-Non-automatic licensing, quotas, prohibitions and quantity-control measures other than for SPS or TBT reasons

Cigarettes E140 E-Non-automatic licensing, quotas, prohibitions and quantity-control measures other than for SPS or TBT reasons

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:22 AM Mauritius Tobacco Trade Data for Mauritius Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 4,040,342,060 4,582,562,398 6,283,796,155 9,718,331,363 10,486,037,634 Total export by all commodities US$ 1,584,900,000 1,476,110,000 2,144,452,000 2,261,495,000 2,649,115,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 2,000 - - 2,508,000 2,271,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 0.00 - - 0.11 0.09 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 52,000 - 2,388,000 4,047,000 10,422,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.00 - 0.11 0.18 0.39 Total import by all commodities US$ 1,993,000,000 2,091,820,000 2,942,904,000 4,385,657,000 5,353,750,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 361,000 130,000 417,000 - - Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.02 0.01 0.01 - - Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 882,000 2,261,000 7,725,000 43,930,000 70,050,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.04 0.11 0.26 1.00 1.31 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

3,000 45000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes Export of Tobacco leaf 40000 2,500 Export of cigarettes 35000 2,000 30000 25000 1,500 20000 1,000 15000

500 10000 5000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries)

4.4% 1.8% 0.4% 1.1% Philippines

8.1% France, Monaco

Mayotte Kenya Madagascar 84.3% 100.0% Guinea

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 1.6% 4.1% 4.6% Kenya

South Africa 7.6%

12.0% China Others

70.0% Lithuania

Switzerland, Liechtenstein

Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:22 AM Morocco Highlights Population (2012) 32,521,146 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Lower middle income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC Not Member tobacco crop decreased about 0.3 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0% of CURRENT TOBACCO USE agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 32 . . . In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 3. . . leaf import was 0.16% of total imports Overall 18 . . . Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 0.07% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 92 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 8 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 30,749,000 30,652,000 29,989,000 29,988,300 30,403,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 2,500 4,570 823 800 705 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 3,962 5,333 1,888 2,250 2,000 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 15,848 11,670 22,940 28,125 28,369 Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 30,000 5000 6000 4500 25,000 4000 5000 3500 20,000 4000 3000

15,000 2500 3000 2000 10,000 1500 2000 1000 5,000 Crop yield per hectare* 1000 500 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 18 34

Cigarettes 25 34 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf F220, F290, F390, F410, F420, G300, P900 F-Price-control measures, including additional taxes and charges; G-Finance measures; P-Export-related measures

Cigarettes F220, F290, F390, F410, F420, G300, P900 F-Price-control measures, including additional taxes and charges; G-Finance measures; P-Export-related measures

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:23 AM Morocco Tobacco Trade Data for Morocco Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 32,986,182,670 37,020,609,825 59,523,857,868 90,770,671,432 95,981,572,517 Total export by all commodities US$ 4,713,810,000 7,425,475,000 11,207,000,000 17,770,675,000 21,445,700,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 1,000 - - 52,000 1,560,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 0.00 - - 0.00 0.01 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 2,368,000 188,000 3,000 2,921,000 1,042,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 Total import by all commodities US$ 8,535,980,000 11,542,024,000 20,816,400,000 35,381,499,000 44,871,996,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 14,089,000 12,907,000 15,060,000 56,216,000 67,558,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.17 0.11 0.07 0.16 0.15 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 44,240,000 44,109,000 62,974,000 23,403,000 13,831,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.52 0.38 0.30 0.07 0.03 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

60,000 70000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes Export of Tobacco leaf 50,000 60000 Export of cigarettes

50000 40,000 40000 30,000 30000 20,000 20000 10,000 10000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries)

Côte d'Ivoire 42.3% Areas, not elsewhere 57.7% specified

Madagascar 100.0%

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

Portugal 3.8% 2.4% USA, Puerto Rico and US 5.6% Virgin Islands 5.8% 15.0% Brazil Spain

7.0% 42.1% India Switzerland, Liechtenstein 14.2% 8.2% China United Kingdom 8.8% 68.2%

18.9% France, Monaco Lithuania

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:23 AM Mozambique Highlights Population (2012) 25,203,398 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC Not Member tobacco crop increased about 23 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.12% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 22 . . . In 2010, tobacco leaf export was 5.37% of total Females 3. . . exports, tobacco leaf import was 0.48% of total ...... imports Overall Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was 0.11% of total exports, cigarettes import was 0.38% of total Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over imports Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 0 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 47,880,000 48,150,000 49,250,000 49,950,000 49,950,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 2,700 9,000 62,500 62,000 54,000 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.01 0.02 0.13 0.12 0.11 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 2,900 9,470 65,042 66,983 54,450 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 10,741 10,522 10,407 10,804 10,083 Cigarette production sticks in millions 106 1,417 ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 11,000 70000 80000

10,800 60000 70000

10,600 50000 60000 50000 10,400 40000 40000 10,200 30000 30000 10,000 20000 20000 Crop yield per hectare* 9,800 10000 10000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 9,600 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 3 100

Cigarettes 20 100 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:24 AM Mozambique Tobacco Trade Data for Mozambique Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 2,246,791,389 4,310,090,791 6,578,515,331 9,274,448,732 14,243,717,484 Total export by all commodities US$ 169,000,000 364,000,000 1,782,995,000 3,000,000,000 4,100,000,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - - 32,022,000 161,019,000 227,872,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % - - 1.80 5.37 5.56 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - - 2,000 3,348,000 - Cigarettes as % of total exports % - - 0.00 0.11 - Total import by all commodities US$ 784,000,000 1,180,000,000 2,408,195,000 4,600,000,000 6,800,000,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 420,000 320,000 905,000 22,024,000 8,019,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.48 0.12 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - - 10,927,000 17,515,000 3,369,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % - - 0.45 0.38 0.05 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

180,000 18000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 160,000 Export of Tobacco leaf 16000 Export of cigarettes 140,000 14000 120,000 12000 100,000 10000 80,000 8000 60,000 6000 40,000 4000 20,000 2000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:24 AM Namibia Highlights Population (2012) 2,259,394 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Upper middle income Area harvested under tobacco crop not available Party to WHO FCTC 2005 WTO Member State 1995 Land devoted to tobacco growing as % of agricultural CURRENT TOBACCO USE land not available WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 20 . . . In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 5. . . leaf import was negligible Overall ...... Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 0.11% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 8 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 1 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 38,820,000 38,820,000 38,820,000 38,809,000 38,809,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares ...... Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) ...... Tobacco leaf production metric tons ...... Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha ...... Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 1 1.2 1.2

1 1 1

1 0.8 0.8

1 0.6 0.6

0 0.4 0.4

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 0 44

B- Technical barriers to trade; C-Pre-shipment inspection and other formalities; D-Contingent trade-protective Tobacco leaf B420, C300, C900, D420, D520, D600, E300 measures; E- Non-automatic licensing, quotas, prohibitions and quantity-control measures other than for SPS or TBT reasons

B- Technical barriers to trade; C-Pre-shipment inspection and other formalities; D-Contingent trade-protective Cigarettes B420, C300, C900, D420, D520, D600, E300 measures; E- Non-automatic licensing, quotas, prohibitions and quantity-control measures other than for SPS or TBT reasons Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:24 AM Namibia Tobacco Trade Data for Namibia Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 3,503,088,568 3,908,598,123 7,261,301,442 11,065,912,279 13,072,278,943 Total export by all commodities US$ 1,419,960,000 1,138,220,000 1,651,700,000 4,025,518,000 4,368,798,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - 49,000 32,000 1,345,000 -

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % - 0.00 0.00 0.03 - Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - 6,059,000 553,000 78,000 560,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % - 0.53 0.03 0.00 0.01 Total import by all commodities US$ 1,425,620,000 1,297,520,000 2,224,990,000 5,550,000,000 7,255,983,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - 654,000 32,000 73,000 620,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % - 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.01 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - 4,578,000 3,444,000 5,942,000 50,573,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % - 0.35 0.15 0.11 0.70 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

1,400 7000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 1,200 Export of Tobacco leaf 6000 Export of cigarettes

1,000 5000

800 4000

600 3000

400 2000 200 1000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:24 AM Niger Highlights Population (2012) 17,157,039 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2005 tobacco crop increased about 1.4 times WTO Member State 1996 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0% of CURRENT TOBACCO USE agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 18 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 22 leaf import was negligible Overall . . . Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was 1.11% of total exports, cigarettes import was 1.53% of total Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over imports Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 0 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 36,000,000 37,000,000 42,965,000 43,982,000 44,782,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 1,305 6,200 993 1,860 2,000 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 930 4,422 1,000 2,300 2,300 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 7,126 7,132 10,070 12,366 11,500 Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 14,000 7000 5000

12,000 6000 4500 4000 10,000 5000 3500 8,000 4000 3000 2500 6,000 3000 2000 4,000 2000 1500 1000 2,000 Crop yield per hectare* 1000 500 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 5 42

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:26 AM Niger Tobacco Trade Data for Niger Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 1,880,803,264 1,798,374,533 3,405,134,555 5,718,589,550 6,773,185,511 Total export by all commodities US$ 286,700,000 330,362,000 374,698,000 1,150,000,000 1,500,000,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 43,000 151,000 19,000 40,000 -

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.00 - Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 24,819,000 8,738,000 4,375,000 12,819,000 4,878,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % 8.66 2.64 1.17 1.11 0.33 Total import by all commodities US$ 438,000,000 395,000,000 753,563,000 2,475,871,000 1,930,000,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 4,000 16,000 8,000 13,000 8,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 17,989,000 9,947,000 15,897,000 37,870,000 41,294,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 4.11 2.52 2.11 1.53 2.14 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

160 40000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 140 Export of Tobacco leaf 35000 Export of cigarettes 120 30000

100 25000

80 20000

60 15000

40 10000 20 5000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) Areas, not 2.8% 2.7% 0.1% Areas, not elsewhere 0.0% 2.5% 0.0% elsewhere 4.3% specified 10.0% specified Burkina Faso Viet Nam

19.0% Greece Nigeria 50.0% 37.5% Côte d'Ivoire Benin 71.1% Lebanon Finland Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0% 1.9% 1.6% Nigeria

7.4% Côte d'Ivoire 8.2% Viet Nam 10.6% Nigeria Australia Areas, not elsewhere 70.3% specified 100.0% Greece

Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:26 AM Nigeria Highlights Population (2012) 168,833,773 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Lower middle income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2005 tobacco crop decreased about 0.7 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.03% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 73 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 01 leaf import was 0.16% of total imports Overall 42 Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was negligible Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

15000 10000 4,000 10000 2,000 5000 Crop yield per hectare* 5000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable 150

Cigarettes Not Applicable 150 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:26 AM Nigeria Tobacco Trade Data for Nigeria Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 28,546,958,641 46,385,996,027 112,248,324,603 366,351,329,633 459,615,931,973 Total export by all commodities US$ 11,725,000,000 27,079,247,000 48,489,900,000 84,000,000,000 115,000,000,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 534,000 - 7,000 1,106,000 1,243,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 3,000 - 86,000 17,987,000 47,389,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.00 - 0.00 0.02 0.04 Total import by all commodities US$ 7,912,000,000 5,816,856,000 20,753,800,000 44,235,269,000 51,000,000,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 13,979,000 7,303,000 33,974,000 71,706,000 76,929,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.18 0.13 0.16 0.16 0.15 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 1,454,000 16,389,000 9,130,000 11,676,000 10,796,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.02 0.28 0.04 0.03 0.02 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

80,000 18000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 70,000 Export of Tobacco leaf 16000 Export of cigarettes 60,000 14000

50,000 12000 10000 40,000 8000 30,000 6000 20,000 4000 10,000 2000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:26 AM Rwanda Highlights Population (2012) 11,457,801 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2005 tobacco crop increased about 1.4 times WTO Member State 1996 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.23% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 19 . . . In 2010, tobacco leaf export as % of total exports Females 7. . . was not available, tobacco leaf import was negligible Overall ...... Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 0.26% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 3 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 1,485,000 1,670,000 1,796,230 1,830,680 1,856,770 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 3,112 3,634 2,815 4,300 4,500 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.21 0.22 0.16 0.23 0.24 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 3,513 3,800 4,253 4,944 5,000 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 11,289 10,457 15,108 11,498 11,111 Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 16,000 5000 6000 14,000 4500 4000 5000 12,000 3500 4000 10,000 3000

8,000 2500 3000 6,000 2000 1500 2000 4,000 1000 Crop yield per hectare* 1000 2,000 500 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 25 80

Cigarettes 35 80 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:32 AM Rwanda Tobacco Trade Data for Rwanda Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 1,293,535,192 1,734,938,190 2,581,286,407 5,624,506,157 7,103,000,861 Total export by all commodities US$ 73,133,000 69,264,000 117,296,000 297,280,000 590,800,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) ......

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % ...... Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - - - 27,000 - Cigarettes as % of total exports % - - - 0.01 - Total import by all commodities US$ 237,000,000 326,519,000 353,650,000 1,431,040,000 2,299,660,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 29,000 1,300,000 446,000 158,000 409,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.01 0.40 0.13 0.01 0.02 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 50,000 50,000 366,000 3,673,000 4,080,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.02 0.02 0.10 0.26 0.18 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

1,400 4000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 1,200 Export of Tobacco leaf 3500 Export of cigarettes

1,000 3000 2500 800 2000 600 1500 400 1000 200 500 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Democratic Republic of the Congo

100.0% Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.7%0.0%

Democratic United Republic of Tanzania Republic of the 24.1% Congo

Burundi

75.9% China 99.3%

Netherlands

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:32 AM Sao Tome and Principe Highlights Population (2012) 188,097 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Lower middle income Area harvested under tobacco crop not available Party to WHO FCTC 2006 WTO Member State Not Member Land devoted to tobacco growing as % of agricultural CURRENT TOBACCO USE land not available WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 10 4 In 2010 tobacco leaf export as % of total exports and Females 22 tobacco leaf import as % of total imports were not 63 available Overall Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export as % of total exports was not available, cigarettes import was 0.07% of total Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over imports Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 43 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 3 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 45,000 49,000 49,000 48,500 49,700 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares ...... Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) ...... Tobacco leaf production metric tons ...... Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha ...... Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 1 1.2 1.2

1 1 1

1 0.8 0.8

1 0.6 0.6

0 0.4 0.4

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:33 AM Sao Tome and Principe Tobacco Trade Data for Sao Tome and Principe Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ . . . 76,709,305 113,808,749 201,037,917 263,398,378 Total export by all commodities US$ 7,800,000 18,000,000 5,000,000 11,000,000 15,100,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) ......

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % ...... Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) ...... Cigarettes as % of total exports % ...... Total import by all commodities US$ 34,000,000 41,000,000 49,000,000 112,152,000 131,326,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) ...... Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % ...... Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 180,000 29,000 94,000 75,000 286,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.53 0.07 0.19 0.07 0.22 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

0 180 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes Export of Tobacco leaf 160 0 Export of cigarettes 140 0 120 100 0 80 0 60

0 40 20 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:33 AM Senegal Highlights Population (2012) 13,726,024 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Lower middle income Area harvested under tobacco crop not available Party to WHO FCTC 2005 WTO Member State 1995 Land devoted to tobacco growing as % of agricultural CURRENT TOBACCO USE land not available WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 14 . . . In 2010, tobacco leaf export was 0.81% of total Females 0. . . exports, tobacco leaf import was 0.34% of total ...... imports Overall Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was 2.09% of total exports, cigarettes import was negligible Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 1 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 8,680,000 8,755,000 8,826,000 9,505,000 9,015,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares ...... Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) ...... Tobacco leaf production metric tons ...... Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha ...... Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 1 1.2 1.2

1 1 1

1 0.8 0.8

1 0.6 0.6

0 0.4 0.4

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 5 30

Tobacco leaf C300 C-Pre-shipment inspection and other formalities

Cigarettes C300, C900, F900 C-Pre-shipment inspection and other formalities; F-Price-control measures, including additional taxes and charges

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:34 AM Senegal Tobacco Trade Data for Senegal Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 4,878,718,880 4,679,604,922 8,707,015,064 12,932,427,724 14,045,759,802 Total export by all commodities US$ 969,417,000 721,063,000 1,446,278,000 2,161,128,000 2,531,665,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 246,000 1,890,000 4,015,000 17,540,000 14,226,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 0.03 0.26 0.28 0.81 0.56 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 744,000 2,245,000 8,274,000 45,177,000 48,826,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.08 0.31 0.57 2.09 1.93 Total import by all commodities US$ 1,384,000,000 1,479,952,000 3,221,999,000 4,782,240,000 6,434,216,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 9,318,000 21,786,000 29,601,000 16,189,000 42,686,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.67 1.47 0.92 0.34 0.66 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 623,000 9,000 67,000 2,117,000 2,116,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.03 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

30,000 50000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 45000 Export of Tobacco leaf 25,000 Export of cigarettes 40000

20,000 35000 30000 15,000 25000 20000 10,000 15000 5,000 10000 5000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 1.5% 1.0% 4.9% Chad Sierra Leone

17.6% Cameroon Guinea 13.5% 33.5% Guinea Côte d'Ivoire 14.3% 55.1% 24.0% Liberia Liberia 11.3% 11.8% Gambia 11.5% Equatorial Guinea

Others Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

Brazil Lithuania 8.5% India Switzerland, Liechtenstein 23.2% 7.7% 29.8% 42.7% China 11.0% France, Monaco 10.6% France, Monaco 15.7% Nigeria 8.6% 27.2% Italy 7.0% 7.9% Benin

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:34 AM Seychelles Highlights Population (2012) 92,338 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Upper middle income Area harvested under tobacco crop not available Party to WHO FCTC 2003 WTO Member State Not Member Land devoted to tobacco growing as % of agricultural CURRENT TOBACCO USE land not available WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 35 0 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 90 leaf import was 0.05% of total imports Overall . . . 0 Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was negligible Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 98 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 9 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 4,000 4,000 4,000 3,000 3,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares ...... Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) ...... Tobacco leaf production metric tons ...... Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha ...... Cigarette production sticks in millions 56 40 30 ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 1 1.2 1.2

1 1 1

1 0.8 0.8

1 0.6 0.6

0 0.4 0.4

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:35 AM Seychelles Tobacco Trade Data for Seychelles Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 508,234,504 614,877,971 919,103,262 969,973,775 1,128,753,721 Total export by all commodities US$ 53,236,000 194,740,000 339,878,000 400,209,000 496,609,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - - 32,000 123,000 123,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % - - 0.01 0.03 0.02 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 193,000 65,000 275,000 - - Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.36 0.03 0.08 - - Total import by all commodities US$ 232,932,000 333,262,000 675,593,000 650,000,000 1,070,300,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 366,000 92,000 272,000 334,000 1,049,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.16 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.10 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 426,000 494,000 668,000 115,000 802,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.18 0.15 0.10 0.02 0.07 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

400 700 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 350 Export of Tobacco leaf 600 Export of cigarettes 300 500 250 400 200 150 300 100 200

50 100 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:35 AM Sierra Leone Highlights Population (2012) 5,978,727 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2009 tobacco crop decreased about 0.1 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0% of CURRENT TOBACCO USE agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 43 3 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 11 12 leaf import was negligible Overall 26 8 Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 1.35% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 3 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 2,810,000 2,810,000 3,812,020 3,930,380 4,097,040 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 602 40 60 75 84 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 650 20 30 37 45 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 10,797 5,000 5,000 4,933 5,357 Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 12,000 700 700

10,000 600 600

500 8,000 500

400 400 6,000 300 300 4,000 200 200 2,000 Crop yield per hectare* 100 100 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 15 40

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:35 AM Sierra Leone Tobacco Trade Data for Sierra Leone Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 870,758,739 635,874,002 1,627,853,086 2,575,466,372 3,796,030,045 Total export by all commodities US$ 41,000,000 12,937,000 158,502,000 341,226,000 349,215,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - 510,000 - - -

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % - 3.94 - - - Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - - - - - Cigarettes as % of total exports % - - - - - Total import by all commodities US$ 245,000,000 145,940,000 344,694,000 770,037,000 1,603,531,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - - 558,000 195,000 189,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % - - 0.16 0.03 0.01 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 500,000 6,381,000 13,928,000 10,357,000 10,471,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.20 4.37 4.04 1.35 0.65 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

600 14000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes Export of Tobacco leaf 500 12000 Export of cigarettes

10000 400 8000 300 6000 200 4000 100 2000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:35 AM Somalia Highlights Population (2012) 10,195,134 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC Not Member tobacco crop increased about 1.2 times WTO Member State Not Member In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0% of CURRENT TOBACCO USE agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males ...... In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females ...... leaf import was negligible Overall ...... Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export as % of total exports was not available, cigarettes import was negligible Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 4 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 44,056,000 44,067,000 44,377,000 44,129,000 44,129,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 278 250 251 330 332 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 113 100 120 136 140 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 4,065 4,000 4,781 4,121 4,217 Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 5,000 350 160

4,800 300 140

4,600 250 120 100 4,400 200 80 4,200 150 60 4,000 100 40 Crop yield per hectare* 3,800 50 20 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 3,600 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:37 AM Somalia Tobacco Trade Data for Somalia Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ ...... Total export by all commodities US$ 145,000,000 122,000,000 243,000,000 452,000,000 460,000,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - - - - -

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % - - - - - Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) ...... Cigarettes as % of total exports % ...... Total import by all commodities US$ 245,000,000 285,000,000 616,000,000 1,000,000,000 1,180,000,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - 1,780,000 699,000 24,000 24,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % - 0.62 0.11 0.00 0.00 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - - - - 5,761,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % - - - - 0.49 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

1,800 0.001 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 1,600 0.0009 Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 1,400 0.0008 1,200 0.0007 1,000 0.0006 0.0005 800 0.0004 600 0.0003 400 0.0002 200 0.0001 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:37 AM South Africa Highlights Population (2012) 52,385,917 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Upper middle income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2005 tobacco crop decreased about 0.3 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0% of CURRENT TOBACCO USE agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 29 1 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was 0.07% of total Females 88 exports, tobacco leaf import was 0.18% of total 18 7 imports Overall Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was 0.12% of total exports, cigarettes import was negligible Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 158 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 7 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 97,520,000 98,125,000 97,483,000 96,891,000 96,341,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 13,996 15,600 9,000 3,950 5,139 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 20,570 29,700 20,000 12,300 17,010 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 14,697 19,038 22,222 31,139 33,100 Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 35,000 18000 35000 16000 30,000 30000 14000 25,000 12000 25000

20,000 10000 20000 8000 15,000 15000 6000 10,000 10000 4000 5,000 Crop yield per hectare* 2000 5000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 0 44

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:37 AM South Africa Tobacco Trade Data for South Africa Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 151,113,087,805 132,877,640,158 247,051,562,311 363,240,728,680 384,312,674,446 Total export by all commodities US$ 28,331,500,000 29,983,000,000 51,639,745,000 80,892,206,000 100,019,756,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 10,074,000 29,669,000 36,222,000 56,295,000 14,955,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 0.04 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.01 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 47,583,000 79,043,000 64,560,000 100,822,000 113,227,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.17 0.26 0.13 0.12 0.11 Total import by all commodities US$ 26,837,900,000 29,695,000,000 62,325,000,000 94,226,200,000 127,154,149,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 51,376,000 42,730,000 77,656,000 170,896,000 142,841,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.19 0.14 0.12 0.18 0.11 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 10,328,000 2,331,000 11,366,000 26,765,000 37,380,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

180,000 120000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 160,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 100000 140,000

120,000 80000 100,000 60000 80,000

60,000 40000 40,000 20,000 20000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) Belgium Angola

16.5% 22.0% China Mali 32.4%

5.1% Netherlands 15.1% Cameroon 51.0% 5.6% Saudi Arabia Zimbabwe 10.0% 13.4% 5.6% 10.7% 12.7% Mozambique USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

Brazil Zimbabwe

15.8% India China 24.0% 28.5% 26.4% 6.9% Zimbabwe Lithuania 3.7% 12.9% China 4.0% Switzerland, Liechtenstein 21.3% 24.6% 18.5% 13.3% Germany United Kingdom

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:37 AM South Sudan Highlights Population (2012) 10,837,526 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Lower middle income Area harvested under tobacco crop not available Party to WHO FCTC Not Member WTO Member State Not Member Land devoted to tobacco growing as % of agricultural CURRENT TOBACCO USE land not available WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males ...... In 2010 tobacco leaf export as % of total exports and Females ...... tobacco leaf import as % of total imports were not ...... available Overall Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010 cigarettes export as % of total exports and cigarettes import as % of total imports were not Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over available Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) … Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) … Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares ...... 28,533,200 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares ...... Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) ...... Tobacco leaf production metric tons ...... Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha ...... Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 1 1.2 1.2

1 1 1

1 0.8 0.8

1 0.6 0.6

0 0.4 0.4

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:37 AM South Sudan Tobacco Trade Data for South Sudan Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ ...... 15,178,973,598 10,220,256,857 Total export by all commodities US$ ...... Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) ......

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % ...... Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) ...... Cigarettes as % of total exports % ...... Total import by all commodities US$ ...... Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) ...... Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % ...... Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) ...... Cigarettes as % of total imports % ...... Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

0 0.0012 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 0 0.001

0 0.0008

0 0.0006

0 0.0004

0 0.0002

0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:37 AM Sudan Highlights Population (2012) 37,195,348 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Lower middle income Area harvested under tobacco crop not available Party to WHO FCTC 31/10/2005 WTO Member State Not Member Land devoted to tobacco growing as % of agricultural CURRENT TOBACCO USE land not available WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males ...... In 2010 tobacco leaf export as % of total exports and Females ...... tobacco leaf import as % of total imports were not ...... available Overall Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010 cigarettes export as % of total exports and cigarettes import as % of total imports were not Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over available Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 0 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares ...... 112,702,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares ...... Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) ...... Tobacco leaf production metric tons ...... Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha ...... Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 1 1.2 1.2

1 1 1

1 0.8 0.8

1 0.6 0.6

0 0.4 0.4

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:38 AM Sudan Tobacco Trade Data for Sudan Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 13,830,369,880 12,257,299,163 26,524,992,225 64,849,930,758 58,768,800,833 Total export by all commodities US$ ...... Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) ......

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

0 0.0012 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 0 0.001

0 0.0008

0 0.0006

0 0.0004

0 0.0002

0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:38 AM Swaziland Highlights Population (2012) 1,230,987 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Lower middle income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2006 tobacco crop increased about 4.8 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.03% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 13 3 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 21 leaf import was 0.21% of total imports Overall 72 Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was negligible Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 14 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 1 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 1,222,000 1,223,000 1,224,000 1,222,000 1,222,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 65 194 243 315 312 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 33 71 93 105 110 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 5,077 3,660 3,827 3,333 3,526 Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 6,000 350 120

300 5,000 100 250 4,000 80 200 3,000 60 150 2,000 40 100

1,000 Crop yield per hectare* 50 20 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 0 44

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:39 AM Swaziland Tobacco Trade Data for Swaziland Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 1,698,989,471 1,524,490,159 2,584,077,931 3,691,050,503 3,744,472,287 Total export by all commodities US$ 868,738,000 903,298,000 2,137,581,000 1,800,000,000 1,930,000,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 130,000 5,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - 262,000 2,120,000 6,000 6,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % - 0.03 0.10 0.00 0.00 Total import by all commodities US$ 1,017,580,000 1,104,884,000 2,234,674,000 1,960,000,000 1,850,000,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 350,000 47,000 628,000 4,154,000 930,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.21 0.05 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 1,600,000 1,172,000 4,264,000 - - Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.16 0.11 0.19 - - Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

4,500 4500 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 4,000 Export of Tobacco leaf 4000 Export of cigarettes 3,500 3500 3,000 3000 2,500 2500 2,000 2000 1,500 1500 1,000 1000 500 500 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% 0.0%0.0%0.0%

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:39 AM Togo Highlights Population (2012) 6,642,926 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2005 tobacco crop decreased about 0.8 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.11% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 12 5 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 22 leaf import was negligible Overall 74 Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was 0.07% of total exports, cigarettes import was 0.87% of total Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over imports Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 0 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 3,300,000 3,630,000 3,250,000 3,665,000 3,850,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 4,733 4,000 3,845 4,016 4,000 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.14 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 2,884 1,800 1,769 2,628 2,850 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 6,093 4,500 4,601 6,544 7,125 Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 8,000 5000 3500 7,000 4500 3000 4000 6,000 3500 2500 5,000 3000 2000 4,000 2500 1500 3,000 2000 1500 2,000 1000 1000 Crop yield per hectare* 500 1,000 500 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 5 80

Cigarettes 20 80 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:41 AM Togo Tobacco Trade Data for Togo Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 1,309,382,817 1,294,250,280 2,115,154,090 3,172,945,282 3,813,834,650 Total export by all commodities US$ 222,007,000 361,000,000 611,970,000 900,000,000 1,200,000,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - - - 5,000 -

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % - - - 0.00 - Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - 1,463,000 113,000 671,000 667,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % - 0.41 0.02 0.07 0.06 Total import by all commodities US$ 506,900,000 565,000,000 912,220,000 1,599,382,000 2,100,000,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 34,000 - 124,000 3,000 - Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.01 - 0.01 0.00 - Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 8,761,000 6,254,000 15,103,000 13,891,000 14,290,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 1.73 1.11 1.66 0.87 0.68 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

140 16000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 120 Export of Tobacco leaf 14000 Export of cigarettes

100 12000 10000 80 8000 60 6000 40 4000 20 2000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries)

Guinea 8.5%

11.3% 34.1% Gambia

Côte d'Ivoire 15.8% France, Monaco

Sierra Leone 100.0% 30.3%

Equatorial Guinea

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

2.2% 0.2% Nigeria

11.1% Senegal 34.1% 19.4% Côte d'Ivoire Belgium

United Arab Emirates

100.0% 33.1% Viet Nam

Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:41 AM Tunisia Highlights Population (2012) 10,874,913 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Upper middle income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2010 tobacco crop decreased about 0.3 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.01% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 48 9 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was negligible, tobacco Females 82 leaf import was 0.13% of total imports Overall 25 5 Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was 0.18% of total exports, cigarettes import was 0.45% of total Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over imports Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 100 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 10 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 9,348,000 9,551,000 9,824,000 10,038,000 10,079,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 4,700 3,231 2,240 1,211 2,800 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.03 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 4,000 3,436 3,048 1,623 2,600 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 8,511 10,634 13,607 13,402 9,286 Cigarette production sticks in millions 7,421 12,231 ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 16,000 5000 4500 4500 14,000 4000 4000 12,000 3500 3500 3000 10,000 3000 2500 8,000 2500 2000 6,000 2000 1500 1500 4,000 1000 1000 Crop yield per hectare* 2,000 500 500 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 36 75

Cigarettes 15 25 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf H110 H-Measures affecting competition

Cigarettes H110 H-Measures affecting competition

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:42 AM Tunisia Tobacco Trade Data for Tunisia Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 18,030,876,599 21,473,261,837 32,282,960,678 44,377,742,071 45,662,043,358 Total export by all commodities US$ 5,473,030,000 5,842,920,000 10,502,985,000 16,426,557,000 17,007,446,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 6,767,000 233,000 1,018,000 716,000 309,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 0.12 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 26,652,000 22,284,000 50,391,000 28,777,000 30,166,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.49 0.38 0.48 0.18 0.18 Total import by all commodities US$ 7,896,910,000 8,567,883,000 13,199,622,000 22,215,362,000 24,470,606,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 17,003,000 14,524,000 26,140,000 28,472,000 50,051,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.22 0.17 0.20 0.13 0.20 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 39,757,000 23,044,000 39,838,000 99,182,000 87,470,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.50 0.27 0.30 0.45 0.36 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

30,000 100000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 90000 Export of Tobacco leaf 25,000 Export of cigarettes 80000

20,000 70000 60000 15,000 50000 40000 10,000 30000 5,000 20000 10000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 0.7% 1.9% 0.7% 0.2% France, Monaco Switzerland, Liechtenstein Areas, not elsewhere 26.5% specified

Belgium 48.9% 50.4% Ethiopia

70.7% Algeria Germany Morocco

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

Switzerland, 4.2% 5.1% Liechtenstein Turkey 5.3% 11.8% India France, Monaco 8.4% 29.0% Brazil 8.0% Greece 9.7% Malawi 53.3% 24.1% Latvia 19.0% 22.1% Greece Lithuania Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:42 AM Uganda Highlights Population (2012) 36,345,861 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2007 tobacco crop increased about 2.5 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.13% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 10 2 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was 3.81% of total Females 23 exports, tobacco leaf import was negligible Overall 62 Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was 0.44% of total exports, cigarettes import was 0.24% of total Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over imports Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 5 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 12,122,000 12,512,000 13,262,000 14,062,000 14,262,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 7,525 13,712 17,159 18,700 20,000 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.06 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.14 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 6,851 22,837 31,413 27,138 31,000 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 9,104 16,655 18,307 14,512 15,500 Cigarette production sticks in millions 1,576 1,344 ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 20,000 25000 35000 18,000 30000 16,000 20000 14,000 25000 12,000 15000 20000 10,000 8,000 10000 15000

6,000 10000 4,000 5000 Crop yield per hectare* 5000 2,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 25 80

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:44 AM Uganda Tobacco Trade Data for Uganda Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 5,755,818,793 6,193,246,632 9,013,834,490 16,030,996,179 20,032,237,910 Total export by all commodities US$ 556,400,000 469,000,000 1,017,010,000 1,618,603,000 2,357,493,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 9,339,000 26,301,000 31,355,000 61,741,000 58,256,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 1.68 5.61 3.08 3.81 2.47 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 217,000 588,000 926,000 7,066,000 11,352,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.04 0.13 0.09 0.44 0.48 Total import by all commodities US$ 1,165,500,000 1,512,000,000 2,054,137,000 4,664,338,000 6,044,147,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) - 476,000 2,749,000 496,000 79,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % - 0.03 0.13 0.01 0.00 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 68,000 896,000 1,247,000 11,319,000 10,931,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.01 0.06 0.06 0.24 0.18 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

70,000 12000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 60,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 10000 50,000 8000 40,000 6000 30,000

20,000 4000

10,000 2000

0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 3.8% 1.5% 0.2% 0.2% Former Sudan Kenya

Ethiopia Netherlands 28.7% 36.0% 18.9% United Arab Emirates Poland

Turkey Switzerland, 15.0% 75.4% Liechtenstein South Africa Kenya 4.9% 9.2% 6.1% Others Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

3.6% Former Sudan 3.0%0.5%0.3%0.2% 0.0% Kenya

United Arab Emirates Kenya

48.4% Japan

48.0% Egypt Switzerland, Liechtenstein 95.7%

Democratic India Republic of the Congo Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:44 AM United Republic of Tanzania Highlights Population (2012) 47,783,108 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2007 tobacco crop increased about 2.2 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.21% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 26 3 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was 3.19% of total Females 32 exports, tobacco leaf import was negligible Overall 14 3 Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was 0.21% of total exports, cigarettes import was negligible Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 0 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 0 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 33,900,000 34,000,000 35,360,000 37,450,000 40,650,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 35,104 44,000 32,412 78,930 155,527 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.10 0.13 0.09 0.21 0.38 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 22,630 26,384 47,000 60,900 120,000 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 6,447 5,996 14,501 7,716 7,716 Cigarette production sticks in millions 3,752 3,781 4,445 ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 16,000 180000 140000 14,000 160000 120000 12,000 140000 120000 100000 10,000 100000 80000 8,000 80000 60000 6,000 60000 40000 4,000 40000 Crop yield per hectare* 2,000 20000 20000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 25 120

Cigarettes 35 120 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf B800 B- Technical barriers to trade

Cigarettes Not applicable 0

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:45 AM United Republic of Tanzania Tobacco Trade Data for United Republic of Tanzania Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 5,255,221,044 10,185,786,171 14,141,916,592 22,915,004,297 28,242,425,168 Total export by all commodities US$ 682,920,000 664,060,000 1,680,536,000 4,050,546,000 5,547,229,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 27,130,000 49,060,000 117,892,000 129,187,000 188,449,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 3.97 7.39 7.02 3.19 3.40 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 3,500,000 2,671,000 864,000 8,677,000 31,349,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.51 0.40 0.05 0.21 0.57 Total import by all commodities US$ 1,540,800,000 1,535,870,000 3,302,073,000 7,874,200,000 11,346,000,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 2,035,000 4,076,000 6,854,000 1,686,000 8,738,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.13 0.27 0.21 0.02 0.08 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 11,000 388,000 575,000 1,167,000 10,185,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.09 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

140,000 9000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes 120,000 Export of Tobacco leaf 8000 Export of cigarettes 7000 100,000 6000 80,000 5000 60,000 4000

40,000 3000 2000 20,000 1000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) Democratic Republic of Belgium 1.5% 1.3% 3.2% 2.6% the Congo 20.9% Malawi Mozambique 15.2% 2.4% Germany Rwanda 3.6% 52.5% 10.1% France, Monaco United Kingdom 76.2% 10.4% Russian Uganda Federation Others Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

0.7% 0.1% Belgium Kenya 4.3% 5.9% 6.6% 12.0% Brazil United Arab Emirates

7.4% Argentina 17.2% Portugal 52.3% 17.0% 58.9% Germany China 17.7% Uganda Lithuania

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:45 AM Zambia Highlights Population (2012) 14,075,096 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Lower middle income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC 2008 tobacco crop increased about 19.5 times WTO Member State 1995 In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.26% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 24 . . . In 2010, tobacco leaf export was 1.63% of total Females 2. . . exports, tobacco leaf import was negligible Overall ...... Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was negligible, cigarettes import was 0.1% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

60000 60000 20,000 50000 50000 15,000 40000 40000

30000 10,000 30000

20000 20000 5,000 Crop yield per hectare* 10000 10000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 15 125

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:48 AM Zambia Tobacco Trade Data for Zambia Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 3,477,645,423 3,253,551,750 7,178,556,337 16,190,196,832 20,590,283,022 Total export by all commodities US$ 1,185,900,000 675,586,000 1,851,569,000 7,200,267,000 9,364,653,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 1,736,000 9,532,000 62,766,000 117,719,000 156,477,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 0.15 1.41 3.39 1.63 1.67 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) - 136,000 2,393,000 45,000 95,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % - 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00 Total import by all commodities US$ 950,000,000 993,382,000 2,574,741,000 5,320,834,000 8,805,153,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 1,132,000 1,000 5,000 28,000 101,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 2,000 65,000 257,000 5,474,000 9,147,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.10 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

120,000 6000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes Export of Tobacco leaf Export of cigarettes 100,000 5000

80,000 4000

60,000 3000

40,000 2000

20,000 1000

0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries)

1.6% 4.3% 2.2% 1.9% Malawi South Africa 7.2% Zimbabwe 15.2% 12.6% Congo China 51.5% South Africa 25.1% India 78.3% Bulgaria Democratic Republic of Others the Congo

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

3.6% Malawi 1.7% 1.2% 0.3% 0.2% Kenya 3.6% 0.0%0.0%

9.0% Lebanon South Africa

United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates United Republic of Tanzania 92.9% Zimbabwe 87.6% USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands Brazil Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:48 AM Zimbabwe Highlights Population (2012) 13,724,319 TOBACCO PRODUCTION World Bank Classification (2014) Low income From 1995 to 2010, the area harvested under Party to WHO FCTC Not Member tobacco crop increased about 1.1 times WTO Member State Not Member In 2010, land devoted to tobacco growing was 0.57% CURRENT TOBACCO USE of agricultural land WHO age-standardized estimated prevalence of smoking among those aged 15 years or more: Year 2013 Among adults Current tobacco smokers (%) Current smokeless (%) TOBACCO TRADE Males 23 2 In 2010, tobacco leaf export was 13.13% of total Females 10 exports, tobacco leaf import was 14.24% of total . . . imports Overall Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2015: raising taxes for tobacco. In 2010, cigarettes export was 1.3% of total exports, cigarettes import was 1.09% of total imports Mortality attributable to tobacco Total for ages 30 & over

Death rate attributable to tobacco (per 100,000) 59 Proportion of deaths attributable to tobacco (%) 3 Source: WHO Global Report: "Mortality attributable to tobacco", 2012 TOBACCO ECONOMY Tobacco Production Unit of measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Agricultural area Hectares 13,860,000 15,060,000 16,100,000 16,200,000 16,200,000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop Hectares 82,110 90,769 51,167 93,000 93,000 Land devoted to tobacco growing (% of agricultural land) 0.59 0.60 0.32 0.57 0.57 Tobacco leaf production metric tons 198,380 227,726 83,230 109,737 115,000 Crop yield per hectare* Hg/Ha 24,160 25,089 16,266 11,800 12,366 Cigarette production sticks in millions ...... *Crop yield - harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested; Hg/Ha - hectogram (100 grammes) / hectare Tobacco crop harvested&yield Tobacco leaf production Hg/Ha Hectares Metric tons 30,000 100000 250000 90000 25,000 80000 200000 70000 20,000 60000 150000 15,000 50000

40000 100000 10,000 30000 20000 50000 5,000 Crop yield per hectare* 10000 Area Harvested under tobacco crop 0 0 0 1995 2000 2005 2010 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=377 ; http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor AND United Nations Statistics Division, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ICS&f=cmID:25010-1 Tariffs, 2012

Product groups Simple average MFN applied*, in % Bound tariffs**, in %

Tobacco leaf 80 150

Cigarettes 0 150 Source: Consolidated Tariff Schedules database (CTS), http:\\tdf.wto.org * actual tariff **maximum tariff Non-tariff measures (NTM), 2012 Product groups NTM code NTM description (By Chapter of UNCTAD NTM Classification)

Tobacco leaf Not Applicable Not Applicable

Cigarettes Not Applicable Not Applicable

Source : http://www.unctad.info/en/Trade-Analysis-Branch/Data-And-Statistics/TRAINSWITS/

Page 1 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:48 AM Zimbabwe Tobacco Trade Data for Zimbabwe Unit of Measurement 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Total GDP US$ 7,111,270,669 6,689,957,610 5,755,215,232 7,433,314,460 9,802,360,203 Total export by all commodities US$ 2,129,640,000 2,184,960,000 1,490,000,000 3,199,231,000 3,882,429,000 Export of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 474,158,000 565,532,000 188,540,000 420,000,000 777,861,000

Tobacco leaf as % of total exports % 22.26 25.88 12.65 13.13 20.04 Export of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 8,477,000 18,246,000 21,120,000 41,544,000 38,064,000 Cigarettes as % of total exports % 0.40 0.84 1.42 1.30 0.98 Total import by all commodities US$ 2,673,580,000 1,909,700,000 2,750,000,000 3,800,000,000 4,400,000,000 Import of Tobacco leaf Trade value (in US$) 1,310,000 12,150,000 66,499,000 541,252,000 159,794,000 Tobacco leaf as % of total imports % 0.05 0.64 2.42 14.24 3.63 Import of cigarettes Trade value (in US$) 161,000 8,989,000 4,623,000 41,605,000 512,000 Cigarettes as % of total imports % 0.01 0.47 0.17 1.09 0.01 Sources: UN COMTRADE Database http://comtrade.un.org/db/ce/ceSearch.aspx and World Development Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank

Tobacco leaf Trade Cigarettes Trade

US$ (thousands) US$ (thousands)

600,000 45000 Import of Tobacco leaf Import of cigarettes Export of Tobacco leaf 40000 500,000 Export of cigarettes 35000 400,000 30000 25000 300,000 20000 200,000 15000

100,000 10000 5000 0 0 1995 2000 1995 2005 2000 2010 2005 2010

Tobacco Leaf Exports, 2010 Cigarettes Exports, 2010 (Destination Countries) (Destination Countries) 6.0% China Swaziland

7.3% 22.6% United Kingdom South Africa 9.0% 42.0% 38.4% Belgium Zambia 4.6% 10.4% 6.4% South Africa Mozambique 8.8% Germany 15.5% 28.9% Angola

Others Others

Tobacco leaf Imports, 2010 Cigarettes Imports, 2010 (Countries of Origin) (Countries of Origin)

China 6.0% Swaziland

7.3% United Kingdom South Africa 29.6% 32.8% 9.0% 38.4% Zambia Zambia 10.4% South Africa 6.9% Mozambique 12.0% 8.1% Belgium 28.9% 10.6% Angola

Others Others

Page 2 Report printed on: 11/9/2015 at 10:48 AM