Requirements for the Bachelor of Science In
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History Department Botany
THE HISTORY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY 1889-1989 UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA SHERI L. BARTLETT I - ._-------------------- THE HISTORY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY 1889-1989 UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA SHERI L. BARTLETT TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface 1-11 Chapter One: 1889-1916 1-18 Chapter Two: 1917-1935 19-38 Chapter Three: 1936-1954 39-58 Chapter Four: 1955-1973 59-75 Epilogue 76-82 Appendix 83-92 Bibliography 93-94 -------------------------------------- Preface (formerly the College of Science, Literature and the Arts), the College of Agriculture, or The history that follows is the result some other area. Eventually these questions of months ofresearch into the lives and work were resolved in 1965 when the Department of the Botany Department's faculty members joined the newly established College of and administrators. The one-hundred year Biological Sciences (CBS). In 1988, The overview focuses on the Department as a Department of Botany was renamed the whole, and the decisions that Department Department of Plant Biology, and Irwin leaders made to move the field of botany at Rubenstein from the Department of Genetics the University of Minnesota forward in a and Cell Biology became Plant Biology's dynamic and purposeful manner. However, new head. The Department now has this is not an effort to prove that the administrative ties to both the College of Department's history was linear, moving Biological Sciences and the College of forward in a pre-determined, organized Agriculture. fashion at every moment. Rather I have I have tried to recognize the attempted to demonstrate the complexities of accomplishments and individuality of the the personalities and situations that shaped Botany Department's faculty while striving to the growth ofthe Department and made it the describe the Department as one entity. -
Rapid Assay Replicate
Algae Analysis Report and Data Set Customer ID: 000 Tracking Code: 200014-000 Sample ID: Rapid Assay Replicate: . Customer ID: 000 Sample Date: 4/30/2020 Sample Level: Epi Job ID: 1 Station: Sample Station Sample Depth: 0 System Name: Sample Lake Site: Sample Site Preservative: Glutaraldehyde Report Notes: Sample Report Note Division: Bacillariophyta Taxa ID Genus Species Subspecies Variety Form Morph Structure Relative Concentration 1109 Diatoma tenuis . Vegetative 1.00 1000936 Lindavia intermedia . Vegetative 18.00 9123 Nitzschia palea . Vegetative 1.00 1293 Stephanodiscus niagarae . Vegetative 2.00 Summary for Division ~ Bacillariophyta (4 detail records) Sum Total Bacillariophyta 22.00 Division: Chlorophyta Taxa ID Genus Species Subspecies Variety Form Morph Structure Relative Concentration 2683 *Chlorococcaceae spp . 2-9.9 um Vegetative 1.00 spherical 2491 Schroederia judayi . Vegetative 25.00 Summary for Division ~ Chlorophyta (2 detail records) Sum Total Chlorophyta 26.00 = Identification is Uncertain 200014-000 Monday, January 18, 2021 * = Family Level Identification Phytoplankton - Rapid Assay Page 2 of 13 Division: Cryptophyta Taxa ID Genus Species Subspecies Variety Form Morph Structure Relative Concentration 3015 Cryptomonas erosa . Vegetative 15.00 3043 Rhodomonas minuta . nannoplanctica . Vegetative 2.00 Summary for Division ~ Cryptophyta (2 detail records) Sum Total Cryptophyta 17.00 Division: Cyanophyta Taxa ID Genus Species Subspecies Variety Form Morph Structure Relative Concentration 4041 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae . -
8 April 2021 Mr. Jon Kurland Assistant
8 April 2021 Mr. Jon Kurland Assistant Regional Administrator Protected Resources Division, Alaska Region National Marine Fisheries Service P.O. Box 21668 Juneau, Alaska 99082-1668 Dear Mr. Kurland: The Marine Mammal Commission (the Commission), in consultation with its Committee of Scientific Advisors on Marine Mammals, has reviewed the National Marine Fisheries Service’s (NMFS) 8 January 2021 Federal Register notice (86 Fed. Reg. 1452) revising its proposed designation of critical habitat for Arctic ringed seals (Phoca hispida hispida)1 and reopening the comment period on that proposal. The Commission offers the following comments and recommendations. Background On 28 December 2012, NMFS published a final rule listing the Arctic ringed seal as threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) (77 Fed. Reg. 76706) and requesting information on physical and biological features essential to the conservation of Arctic ringed seals and on economic consequences of designating critical habitat for this species. Section 3(5)(A) of the ESA defines “critical habitat” as: (i) the specific areas within the geographical area occupied by the species, at the time it is listed in accordance with section 4 of this Act, on which are found those physical or biological features (I) essential to the conservation of the species and (II) which may require special management considerations or protection; and (ii) specific areas outside the geographical area occupied by the species at the time it is listed in accordance with the provisions of section 4 of this Act, upon a determination by the Secretary that such areas are essential for the conservation of the species. -
STEM Disciplines
STEM Disciplines In order to be applicable to the many types of institutions that participate in the HERI Faculty Survey, this list is intentionally broad and comprehensive in its definition of STEM disciplines. It includes disciplines in the life sciences, physical sciences, engineering, mathematics, computer science, and the health sciences. Agriculture/Natural Resources Health Professions 0101 Agriculture and related sciences 1501 Alternative/complementary medicine/sys 0102 Natural resources and conservation 1503 Clinical/medical lab science/allied 0103 Agriculture/natural resources/related, other 1504 Dental support services/allied 1505 Dentistry Biological and Biomedical Sciences 1506 Health & medical administrative services 0501 Biochem/biophysics/molecular biology 1507 Allied health and medical assisting services 0502 Botany/plant biology 1508 Allied health diagnostic, intervention, 0503 Genetics treatment professions 0504 Microbiological sciences & immunology 1509 Medicine, including psychiatry 0505 Physiology, pathology & related sciences 1511 Nursing 0506 Zoology/animal biology 1512 Optometry 0507 Biological & biomedical sciences, other 1513 Osteopathic medicine/osteopathy 1514 Pharmacy/pharmaceutical sciences/admin Computer/Info Sciences/Support Tech 1515 Podiatric medicine/podiatry 0801 Computer/info tech administration/mgmt 1516 Public health 0802 Computer programming 1518 Veterinary medicine 0803 Computer science 1519 Health/related clinical services, other 0804 Computer software and media applications 0805 Computer systems -
"Phylum" for "Division" for Groups Treated As Plants Author(S): H
Proposal (10) to Substitute the Term "Phylum" for "Division" for Groups Treated as Plants Author(s): H. C. Bold, A. Cronquist, C. Jeffrey, L. A. S. Johnson, L. Margulis, H. Merxmüller, P. H. Raven and A. L. Takhtajan Reviewed work(s): Source: Taxon, Vol. 27, No. 1 (Feb., 1978), pp. 121-122 Published by: International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1220504 . Accessed: 15/08/2012 04:49 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Taxon. http://www.jstor.org TAXON 27 (1): 121-132 FEBRUARY 1978 NOMENCLATURE TYPIFICATION OF MICROORGANISMS: A PROPOSAL Ralph A. Lewin * & G. E. Fogg** Rules and recommendations for the typification of many kinds of microorganisms, in- cluding microscopic algae and fungi, need to be updated for a variety of reasons. Improve- ments of fixation techniques normally make it unnecessary to invoke Article 9, Note 1, which relates to "the name of a species of infraspecific taxon of Recent plants of which it is impossible to preserve a specimen..." On the other hand, more and more taxonomy is being based on electron-microscopy, biochemistry, serology or other modern techniques for which living material may be needed, and for which a herbarium sheet is generally inadequate and a drawing, or even a photomicrograph, is for various reasons unsatisfactory. -
Alien Plants in Temperate Weed Communities: Prehistoric and Recent Invaders Occupy Different Habitats
Ecology, 86(3), 2005, pp. 772±785 q 2005 by the Ecological Society of America ALIEN PLANTS IN TEMPERATE WEED COMMUNITIES: PREHISTORIC AND RECENT INVADERS OCCUPY DIFFERENT HABITATS PETR PYSÏ EK,1,2,5 VOJTEÏ CH JAROSÏÂõK,1,2 MILAN CHYTRY ,3 ZDENEÏ K KROPA CÏ ,4 LUBOMÂõR TICHY ,3 AND JAN WILD1 1Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CZ-252 43 PruÊhonice, Czech Republic 2Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, VinicÏna 7, CZ-128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic 3Department of Botany, Masaryk University, KotlaÂrÏska 2, CZ-611 37 Brno, Czech Republic 4SlavõÂkova 16, CZ-130 00 Praha 3, Czech Republic Abstract. Variables determining the number of native and alien plants on arable land in Central Europe are identi®ed. Species richness of 698 samples of weed ¯oras recorded in the Czech Republic in plots of a standard size of 100 m2 in 1955±2000 was studied in relation to altitudinally based ¯oristic region, soil type, type of cultivated crop, climatic variables, altitude, year of the record, crop cover and height, and human population density in the region. Vascular plant species were classi®ed into native and alien, the latter divided in archaeophytes, introduced before AD 1500, and neophytes, introduced after this date. The use of minimal adequate models in the analysis of covariance allowed determination of the net effects of mutually correlated environmental variables. Models for particular species groups explained 33±48% of variation in species numbers and 27±51% in propor- tions; however, explanatory variables affected native species, archaeophytes, and neophytes differently. -
Marine-Life Data and Analysis Team (Mdat) Technical Report on the Methods and Development of Marine-Life Data to Support Regional Ocean Planning and Management
MARINE-LIFE DATA AND ANALYSIS TEAM (MDAT) TECHNICAL REPORT ON THE METHODS AND DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE-LIFE DATA TO SUPPORT REGIONAL OCEAN PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT PBS.org NEFSC Andreas Trepte, www.photo-natur.de Authors: Corrie Curtice, Jesse Cleary, Emily Shumchenia, Patrick Halpin Prepared on behalf of The Marine-life Data and Analysis Team (MDAT): Patrick Halpin (Principal Investigator, Duke University), Earvin Balderama (Co-I, Loyola University Chicago), Jesse Cleary (Duke University), Corrie Curtice (Duke University), Michael Fogarty (Co-I, NOAA/NEFSC), Brian Kinlan† (NOAA/NCCOS), Charles Perretti (NOAA/NEFSC), Marta Ribera (TNC), Jason Roberts (Duke University), Emily Shumchenia (NROC), Arliss Winship (Co-I, NOAA/NCCOS) Date published: 24 June 2019 Project manager and point of contact: Jesse Cleary, Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 em: [email protected] ph: 919-684-3660 w: mgel.env.duke.edu Accessible from: http://seamap.env.duke.edu/models/MDAT/MDAT-Technical- Report.pdf † Deceased January 27, 2017 Marine-life Data and Analysis Team Technical Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In 2014, the Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab (MGEL) of Duke University began work with the Northeast Regional Ocean Council (NROC), the NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS), the NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC), and Loyola University Chicago, as part of the Marine-life Data and Analysis Team (MDAT), to characterize and map marine life in the Northeast region, at the request of the Northeast Regional Planning Body (NE RPB) to support the Northeast Ocean Plan. These research groups collaborated to produce “base layer” distribution products for cetacean, avian, and fish species. -
Climate Change Impacts on Net Primary Production (NPP) And
Biogeosciences, 13, 5151–5170, 2016 www.biogeosciences.net/13/5151/2016/ doi:10.5194/bg-13-5151-2016 © Author(s) 2016. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Climate change impacts on net primary production (NPP) and export production (EP) regulated by increasing stratification and phytoplankton community structure in the CMIP5 models Weiwei Fu, James T. Randerson, and J. Keith Moore Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, California, 92697, USA Correspondence to: Weiwei Fu ([email protected]) Received: 16 June 2015 – Published in Biogeosciences Discuss.: 12 August 2015 Revised: 10 July 2016 – Accepted: 3 August 2016 – Published: 16 September 2016 Abstract. We examine climate change impacts on net pri- the models. Community structure is represented simply in mary production (NPP) and export production (sinking par- the CMIP5 models, and should be expanded to better cap- ticulate flux; EP) with simulations from nine Earth sys- ture the spatial patterns and climate-driven changes in export tem models (ESMs) performed in the framework of the efficiency. fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). Global NPP and EP are reduced by the end of the century for the intense warming scenario of Representa- tive Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5. Relative to the 1990s, 1 Introduction NPP in the 2090s is reduced by 2–16 % and EP by 7–18 %. The models with the largest increases in stratification (and Ocean net primary production (NPP) and particulate or- largest relative declines in NPP and EP) also show the largest ganic carbon export (EP) are key elements of marine bio- positive biases in stratification for the contemporary period, geochemistry that are vulnerable to ongoing climate change suggesting overestimation of climate change impacts on NPP from rising concentrations of atmospheric CO2 and other and EP. -
A Review of Phylogenetic Hypotheses Regarding Aphodiinae (Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae)
STATE OF KNOWLEDGE OF DUNG BEETLE PHYLOGENY - a review of phylogenetic hypotheses regarding Aphodiinae (Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae) Mattias Forshage 2002 Examensarbete i biologi 20 p, Ht 2002 Department of Systematic Zoology, Evolutionary Biology Center, Uppsala University Supervisor Fredrik Ronquist Abstract: As a preparation for proper phylogenetic analysis of groups within the coprophagous clade of Scarabaeidae, an overview is presented of all the proposed suprageneric taxa in Aphodiinae. The current knowledge of the affiliations of each group is discussed based on available information on their morphology, biology, biogeography and paleontology, as well as their classification history. With this as a background an attempt is made to estimate the validity of each taxon from a cladistic perspective, suggest possibilities and point out the most important questions for further research in clarifying the phylogeny of the group. The introductory part A) is not a scientific paper but an introduction into the subject intended for the seminar along with a polemic against a fraction of the presently most active workers in the field: Dellacasa, Bordat and Dellacasa. The main part B) is the discussion of all proposed suprageneric taxa in the subfamily from a cladistic viewpoint. The current classification is found to be quite messy and unfortunately a large part of the many recent attempts to revise higher-level classification within the group do not seem to be improvements from a phylogenetic viewpoint. Most recently proposed tribes (as well as -
Points of View DIVISION MABINF Mvbb3cebbatb8
Points of View SEFB.1^ Misuse of Generic Names of Shrimp (Family Penaeidae) DIVISION MABINF mVBB3CEBBATB8 CARDED SEP 161959 Reprinted from SYSTEMATIC ZOOLOGY Volume 6, Number 2, June 1957 Points of View Misuse of Generic Names of Shrimp (Family Penaeidae) Misuse of names of the penaeid shrimp of the ligature oe may have been a print- has been going on for well over a hundred er's error, for in many of the older fonts years. The matter is of some importance the a in the ae ligature was script-like and because interest in these shrimp, both therefore easily confused with the oe. zoologically and commercially, is increas- Smith (1871, not 1869 as is commonly ing greatly every year and use of the stated) used Peneus and in the same pa- Latin names in general papers and statis- per described the genus Xiphopeneus. tical reports is increasing commensu- Later when he realized that Peneus was rately. Most authors are non-taxonomists wrong and took up Fabricius' original and follow rather faithfully the erroneous spelling, he recognized that Xiphopeneus spellings of reputedly authoritative works. would have to stand (Smith 1882, 1886). Some of these spellings are wrong for the The doyen of American carcinologists, same reasons other words are sometimes Waldo L. Schmitt, apparently had a simi- spelled wrong. Others are based upon lar experience, for in 1926 he used Peneus, misconceptions. The latter are the more citing Weber as the original authority, but important and are the only ones treated in turned to Penaeus later (Schmitt, 1926, these remarks. -
Biology Has Been Taught at Bristol – As Botany and Zoology – Since Before the University Was Founded in 1909
Biology has been taught at Bristol – as Botany and Zoology – since before the University was founded in 1909. Bristol has made significant contributions to many fields, from animal cognition and medicinal plants to entomology, evolutionary Game Theory and bird flight – and the BBC Natural History Unit's proximity to the University has led to television careers for a number of graduates! In 1876, University College, the precursor to the University, appointed Dr. Frederick Adolph Leipner as Lecturer in Botany, Zoology and, amusingly, German. Leipner had trained at the Bristol Medical School, but taught botany and natural philosophy, later combining this with teaching in Vegetable Physiology at the Medical School. He became Professor of Botany in 1884 and was a founding member of the Bristol Naturalists' Society, becoming its President in 1893. Bristol today is proud of its interdisciplinary strengths and, among others, offers Joint Honours Degrees in Geology and Biology, and in Psychology and Zoology. A portent of these modern links is seen in one of the University's most notable early appointments, Conwy Lloyd Morgan, appointed as Professor of Zoology and Geology in 1884 and then – somehow fitting in service as Vice- Chancellor – becoming the first Chair in Psychology (and Ethics). Lloyd Morgan is most famous as a pioneer of the study of comparative animal cognition. He was a highly influential figure for the North American Behaviourist movement: “Lloyd Morgan's cannon” is a comparative psychologist's version of Occam's Razor whereby no behaviour should be ascribed to more complex cognitive mechanisms than strictly necessary. He was the first Fellow of the Royal Society to be elected for psychological work. -
Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) Zhiwei Liu Eastern Illinois University, [email protected]
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Faculty Research & Creative Activity Biological Sciences January 2007 Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) Zhiwei Liu Eastern Illinois University, [email protected] Michael S. Engel University of Kansas, Lawrence David A. Grimaldi American Museum of Natural History Follow this and additional works at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/bio_fac Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Liu, Zhiwei; Engel, Michael S.; and Grimaldi, David A., "Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)" (2007). Faculty Research & Creative Activity. 197. http://thekeep.eiu.edu/bio_fac/197 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Research & Creative Activity by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10024 Number 3583, 48 pp., 27 figures, 4 tables September 6, 2007 Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) ZHIWEI LIU,1 MICHAEL S. ENGEL,2 AND DAVID A. GRIMALDI3 CONTENTS Abstract . ........................................................... 1 Introduction . ....................................................... 2 Systematic Paleontology . ............................................... 3 Superfamily Cynipoidea Latreille . ....................................... 3