Marine-Life Data and Analysis Team (Mdat) Technical Report on the Methods and Development of Marine-Life Data to Support Regional Ocean Planning and Management
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Rapid Assay Replicate
Algae Analysis Report and Data Set Customer ID: 000 Tracking Code: 200014-000 Sample ID: Rapid Assay Replicate: . Customer ID: 000 Sample Date: 4/30/2020 Sample Level: Epi Job ID: 1 Station: Sample Station Sample Depth: 0 System Name: Sample Lake Site: Sample Site Preservative: Glutaraldehyde Report Notes: Sample Report Note Division: Bacillariophyta Taxa ID Genus Species Subspecies Variety Form Morph Structure Relative Concentration 1109 Diatoma tenuis . Vegetative 1.00 1000936 Lindavia intermedia . Vegetative 18.00 9123 Nitzschia palea . Vegetative 1.00 1293 Stephanodiscus niagarae . Vegetative 2.00 Summary for Division ~ Bacillariophyta (4 detail records) Sum Total Bacillariophyta 22.00 Division: Chlorophyta Taxa ID Genus Species Subspecies Variety Form Morph Structure Relative Concentration 2683 *Chlorococcaceae spp . 2-9.9 um Vegetative 1.00 spherical 2491 Schroederia judayi . Vegetative 25.00 Summary for Division ~ Chlorophyta (2 detail records) Sum Total Chlorophyta 26.00 = Identification is Uncertain 200014-000 Monday, January 18, 2021 * = Family Level Identification Phytoplankton - Rapid Assay Page 2 of 13 Division: Cryptophyta Taxa ID Genus Species Subspecies Variety Form Morph Structure Relative Concentration 3015 Cryptomonas erosa . Vegetative 15.00 3043 Rhodomonas minuta . nannoplanctica . Vegetative 2.00 Summary for Division ~ Cryptophyta (2 detail records) Sum Total Cryptophyta 17.00 Division: Cyanophyta Taxa ID Genus Species Subspecies Variety Form Morph Structure Relative Concentration 4041 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae . -
8 April 2021 Mr. Jon Kurland Assistant
8 April 2021 Mr. Jon Kurland Assistant Regional Administrator Protected Resources Division, Alaska Region National Marine Fisheries Service P.O. Box 21668 Juneau, Alaska 99082-1668 Dear Mr. Kurland: The Marine Mammal Commission (the Commission), in consultation with its Committee of Scientific Advisors on Marine Mammals, has reviewed the National Marine Fisheries Service’s (NMFS) 8 January 2021 Federal Register notice (86 Fed. Reg. 1452) revising its proposed designation of critical habitat for Arctic ringed seals (Phoca hispida hispida)1 and reopening the comment period on that proposal. The Commission offers the following comments and recommendations. Background On 28 December 2012, NMFS published a final rule listing the Arctic ringed seal as threatened under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) (77 Fed. Reg. 76706) and requesting information on physical and biological features essential to the conservation of Arctic ringed seals and on economic consequences of designating critical habitat for this species. Section 3(5)(A) of the ESA defines “critical habitat” as: (i) the specific areas within the geographical area occupied by the species, at the time it is listed in accordance with section 4 of this Act, on which are found those physical or biological features (I) essential to the conservation of the species and (II) which may require special management considerations or protection; and (ii) specific areas outside the geographical area occupied by the species at the time it is listed in accordance with the provisions of section 4 of this Act, upon a determination by the Secretary that such areas are essential for the conservation of the species. -
"Phylum" for "Division" for Groups Treated As Plants Author(S): H
Proposal (10) to Substitute the Term "Phylum" for "Division" for Groups Treated as Plants Author(s): H. C. Bold, A. Cronquist, C. Jeffrey, L. A. S. Johnson, L. Margulis, H. Merxmüller, P. H. Raven and A. L. Takhtajan Reviewed work(s): Source: Taxon, Vol. 27, No. 1 (Feb., 1978), pp. 121-122 Published by: International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1220504 . Accessed: 15/08/2012 04:49 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Taxon. http://www.jstor.org TAXON 27 (1): 121-132 FEBRUARY 1978 NOMENCLATURE TYPIFICATION OF MICROORGANISMS: A PROPOSAL Ralph A. Lewin * & G. E. Fogg** Rules and recommendations for the typification of many kinds of microorganisms, in- cluding microscopic algae and fungi, need to be updated for a variety of reasons. Improve- ments of fixation techniques normally make it unnecessary to invoke Article 9, Note 1, which relates to "the name of a species of infraspecific taxon of Recent plants of which it is impossible to preserve a specimen..." On the other hand, more and more taxonomy is being based on electron-microscopy, biochemistry, serology or other modern techniques for which living material may be needed, and for which a herbarium sheet is generally inadequate and a drawing, or even a photomicrograph, is for various reasons unsatisfactory. -
Climate Change Impacts on Net Primary Production (NPP) And
Biogeosciences, 13, 5151–5170, 2016 www.biogeosciences.net/13/5151/2016/ doi:10.5194/bg-13-5151-2016 © Author(s) 2016. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Climate change impacts on net primary production (NPP) and export production (EP) regulated by increasing stratification and phytoplankton community structure in the CMIP5 models Weiwei Fu, James T. Randerson, and J. Keith Moore Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, California, 92697, USA Correspondence to: Weiwei Fu ([email protected]) Received: 16 June 2015 – Published in Biogeosciences Discuss.: 12 August 2015 Revised: 10 July 2016 – Accepted: 3 August 2016 – Published: 16 September 2016 Abstract. We examine climate change impacts on net pri- the models. Community structure is represented simply in mary production (NPP) and export production (sinking par- the CMIP5 models, and should be expanded to better cap- ticulate flux; EP) with simulations from nine Earth sys- ture the spatial patterns and climate-driven changes in export tem models (ESMs) performed in the framework of the efficiency. fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). Global NPP and EP are reduced by the end of the century for the intense warming scenario of Representa- tive Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5. Relative to the 1990s, 1 Introduction NPP in the 2090s is reduced by 2–16 % and EP by 7–18 %. The models with the largest increases in stratification (and Ocean net primary production (NPP) and particulate or- largest relative declines in NPP and EP) also show the largest ganic carbon export (EP) are key elements of marine bio- positive biases in stratification for the contemporary period, geochemistry that are vulnerable to ongoing climate change suggesting overestimation of climate change impacts on NPP from rising concentrations of atmospheric CO2 and other and EP. -
A Review of Phylogenetic Hypotheses Regarding Aphodiinae (Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae)
STATE OF KNOWLEDGE OF DUNG BEETLE PHYLOGENY - a review of phylogenetic hypotheses regarding Aphodiinae (Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae) Mattias Forshage 2002 Examensarbete i biologi 20 p, Ht 2002 Department of Systematic Zoology, Evolutionary Biology Center, Uppsala University Supervisor Fredrik Ronquist Abstract: As a preparation for proper phylogenetic analysis of groups within the coprophagous clade of Scarabaeidae, an overview is presented of all the proposed suprageneric taxa in Aphodiinae. The current knowledge of the affiliations of each group is discussed based on available information on their morphology, biology, biogeography and paleontology, as well as their classification history. With this as a background an attempt is made to estimate the validity of each taxon from a cladistic perspective, suggest possibilities and point out the most important questions for further research in clarifying the phylogeny of the group. The introductory part A) is not a scientific paper but an introduction into the subject intended for the seminar along with a polemic against a fraction of the presently most active workers in the field: Dellacasa, Bordat and Dellacasa. The main part B) is the discussion of all proposed suprageneric taxa in the subfamily from a cladistic viewpoint. The current classification is found to be quite messy and unfortunately a large part of the many recent attempts to revise higher-level classification within the group do not seem to be improvements from a phylogenetic viewpoint. Most recently proposed tribes (as well as -
An Annotated Checklist of the Chondrichthyan Fishes Inhabiting the Northern Gulf of Mexico Part 1: Batoidea
Zootaxa 4803 (2): 281–315 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:325DB7EF-94F7-4726-BC18-7B074D3CB886 An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyan fishes inhabiting the northern Gulf of Mexico Part 1: Batoidea CHRISTIAN M. JONES1,*, WILLIAM B. DRIGGERS III1,4, KRISTIN M. HANNAN2, ERIC R. HOFFMAYER1,5, LISA M. JONES1,6 & SANDRA J. RAREDON3 1National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Mississippi Laboratories, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, Mississippi, U.S.A. 2Riverside Technologies Inc., Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Mississippi Laboratories, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, Missis- sippi, U.S.A. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2687-3331 3Smithsonian Institution, Division of Fishes, Museum Support Center, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, Maryland, U.S.A. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8295-6000 4 [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-968X 5 [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5297-9546 6 [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-7156 *Corresponding author. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5093-1127 Abstract Herein we consolidate the information available concerning the biodiversity of batoid fishes in the northern Gulf of Mexico, including nearly 70 years of survey data collected by the National Marine Fisheries Service, Mississippi Laboratories and their predecessors. We document 41 species proposed to occur in the northern Gulf of Mexico. -
Points of View DIVISION MABINF Mvbb3cebbatb8
Points of View SEFB.1^ Misuse of Generic Names of Shrimp (Family Penaeidae) DIVISION MABINF mVBB3CEBBATB8 CARDED SEP 161959 Reprinted from SYSTEMATIC ZOOLOGY Volume 6, Number 2, June 1957 Points of View Misuse of Generic Names of Shrimp (Family Penaeidae) Misuse of names of the penaeid shrimp of the ligature oe may have been a print- has been going on for well over a hundred er's error, for in many of the older fonts years. The matter is of some importance the a in the ae ligature was script-like and because interest in these shrimp, both therefore easily confused with the oe. zoologically and commercially, is increas- Smith (1871, not 1869 as is commonly ing greatly every year and use of the stated) used Peneus and in the same pa- Latin names in general papers and statis- per described the genus Xiphopeneus. tical reports is increasing commensu- Later when he realized that Peneus was rately. Most authors are non-taxonomists wrong and took up Fabricius' original and follow rather faithfully the erroneous spelling, he recognized that Xiphopeneus spellings of reputedly authoritative works. would have to stand (Smith 1882, 1886). Some of these spellings are wrong for the The doyen of American carcinologists, same reasons other words are sometimes Waldo L. Schmitt, apparently had a simi- spelled wrong. Others are based upon lar experience, for in 1926 he used Peneus, misconceptions. The latter are the more citing Weber as the original authority, but important and are the only ones treated in turned to Penaeus later (Schmitt, 1926, these remarks. -
Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) Zhiwei Liu Eastern Illinois University, [email protected]
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Faculty Research & Creative Activity Biological Sciences January 2007 Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) Zhiwei Liu Eastern Illinois University, [email protected] Michael S. Engel University of Kansas, Lawrence David A. Grimaldi American Museum of Natural History Follow this and additional works at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/bio_fac Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Liu, Zhiwei; Engel, Michael S.; and Grimaldi, David A., "Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)" (2007). Faculty Research & Creative Activity. 197. http://thekeep.eiu.edu/bio_fac/197 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Research & Creative Activity by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10024 Number 3583, 48 pp., 27 figures, 4 tables September 6, 2007 Phylogeny and Geological History of the Cynipoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) ZHIWEI LIU,1 MICHAEL S. ENGEL,2 AND DAVID A. GRIMALDI3 CONTENTS Abstract . ........................................................... 1 Introduction . ....................................................... 2 Systematic Paleontology . ............................................... 3 Superfamily Cynipoidea Latreille . ....................................... 3 -
Classification of Plants
Classification of Plants Plants are classified in several different ways, and the further away from the garden we get, the more the name indicates a plant's relationship to other plants, and tells us about its place in the plant world rather than in the garden. Usually, only the Family, Genus and species are of concern to the gardener, but we sometimes include subspecies, variety or cultivar to identify a particular plant. Starting from the top, the highest category, plants have traditionally been classified as follows. Each group has the characteristics of the level above it, but has some distinguishing features. The further down the scale you go, the more minor the differences become, until you end up with a classification which applies to only one plant. Written convention indicated with underlined text KINGDOM Plant or animal DIVISION (PHYLLUM) CLASS Angiospermae (Angiosperms) Plants which produce flowers Gymnospermae (Gymnosperms) Plants which don't produce flowers SUBCLASS Dicotyledonae (Dicotyledons, Dicots) Plants with two seed leaves Monocotyledonae (Monocotyledons, Monocots) ‐ Plants with one seed leaf SUPERORDER A group of related Plant Families, classified in the order in which they are thought to have developed their differences from a common ancestor. There are six Superorders in the Dicotyledonae (Magnoliidae, Hamamelidae, Caryophyllidae, Dilleniidae, Rosidae, Asteridae), and four Superorders in the Monocotyledonae (Alismatidae, Commelinidae, Arecidae, Liliidae). The names of the Superorders end in ‐idae ORDER ‐ Each Superorder is further divided into several Orders. The names of the Orders end in ‐ales FAMILY ‐ Each Order is divided into Families. These are plants with many botanical features in common, and is the highest classification normally used. -
Anatomy and Go Fish! Background
Anatomy and Go Fish! Background Introduction It is important to properly identify fi sh for many reasons: to follow the rules and regulations, for protection against sharp teeth or protruding spines, for the safety of the fi sh, and for consumption or eating purposes. When identifying fi sh, scientists and anglers use specifi c vocabulary to describe external or outside body parts. These body parts are common to most fi sh. The difference in the body parts is what helps distinguish one fi sh from another, while their similarities are used to classify them into groups. There are approximately 29,000 fi sh species in the world. In order to identify each type of fi sh, scientists have grouped them according to their outside body parts, specifi cally the number and location of fi ns, and body shape. Classifi cation Using a system of classifi cation, scientists arrange all organisms into groups based on their similarities. The fi rst system of classifi cation was proposed in 1753 by Carolus Linnaeus. Linnaeus believed that each organism should have a binomial name, genus and species, with species being the smallest organization unit of life. Using Linnaeus’ system as a guide, scientists created a hierarchical system known as taxonomic classifi cation, in which organisms are classifi ed into groups based on their similarities. This hierarchical system moves from largest and most general to smallest and most specifi c: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. {See Figure 1. Taxonomic Classifi cation Pyramid}. For example, fi sh belong to the kingdom Animalia, the phylum Chordata, and from there are grouped more specifi cally into several classes, orders, families, and thousands of genus and species. -
An Annotated Checklist of the Chondrichthyan Fishes Inhabiting the Northern Gulf of Mexico Part 1: Batoidea
Zootaxa 4803 (2): 281–315 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:325DB7EF-94F7-4726-BC18-7B074D3CB886 An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyan fishes inhabiting the northern Gulf of Mexico Part 1: Batoidea CHRISTIAN M. JONES1,*, WILLIAM B. DRIGGERS III1,4, KRISTIN M. HANNAN2, ERIC R. HOFFMAYER1,5, LISA M. JONES1,6 & SANDRA J. RAREDON3 1National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Mississippi Laboratories, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, Mississippi, U.S.A. 2Riverside Technologies Inc., Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Mississippi Laboratories, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, Missis- sippi, U.S.A. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2687-3331 3Smithsonian Institution, Division of Fishes, Museum Support Center, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, Maryland, U.S.A. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8295-6000 4 �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-968X 5 �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5297-9546 6 �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-7156 *Corresponding author. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5093-1127 Abstract Herein we consolidate the information available concerning the biodiversity of batoid fishes in the northern Gulf of Mexico, including nearly 70 years of survey data collected by the National Marine Fisheries Service, Mississippi Laboratories and their predecessors. We document 41 species proposed to occur in the northern Gulf of Mexico. -
Report on the Status of Mediterranean Chondrichthyan Species
United Nations Environment Programme Mediterranean Action Plan Regional Activity Centre For Specially Protected Areas REPORT ON THE STATUS OF MEDITERRANEAN CHONDRICHTHYAN SPECIES D. CEBRIAN © L. MASTRAGOSTINO © R. DUPUY DE LA GRANDRIVE © Note : The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP concerning the legal status of any State, Territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of their frontiers or boundaries. © 2007 United Nations Environment Programme Mediterranean Action Plan Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas (RAC/SPA) Boulevard du leader Yasser Arafat B.P.337 –1080 Tunis CEDEX E-mail : [email protected] Citation: UNEP-MAP RAC/SPA, 2007. Report on the status of Mediterranean chondrichthyan species. By Melendez, M.J. & D. Macias, IEO. Ed. RAC/SPA, Tunis. 241pp The original version (English) of this document has been prepared for the Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas (RAC/SPA) by : Mª José Melendez (Degree in Marine Sciences) & A. David Macías (PhD. in Biological Sciences). IEO. (Instituto Español de Oceanografía). Sede Central Spanish Ministry of Education and Science Avda. de Brasil, 31 Madrid Spain [email protected] 2 INDEX 1. INTRODUCTION 3 2. CONSERVATION AND PROTECTION 3 3. HUMAN IMPACTS ON SHARKS 8 3.1 Over-fishing 8 3.2 Shark Finning 8 3.3 By-catch 8 3.4 Pollution 8 3.5 Habitat Loss and Degradation 9 4. CONSERVATION PRIORITIES FOR MEDITERRANEAN SHARKS 9 REFERENCES 10 ANNEX I. LIST OF CHONDRICHTHYAN OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA 11 1 1.