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A RANKING of COUNTRIES CONCERNING PROGRESS TOWARDS a SOCIETY 5.0 Classificação Dos Países Em Relação Ao Progresso Em Direção a Uma Sociedade 5.0

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A RANKING of COUNTRIES CONCERNING PROGRESS TOWARDS a SOCIETY 5.0 Classificação Dos Países Em Relação Ao Progresso Em Direção a Uma Sociedade 5.0 http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2020v11i4p188-199 RISUS - Journal on Innovation and Sustainability volume 11, número 4 - 2020 ISSN: 2179-3565 Editor Científico: Arnoldo José de Hoyos Guevara Editor Assistente: Rosa Rizzi Avaliação: Melhores práticas editoriais da ANPAD A RANKING OF COUNTRIES CONCERNING PROGRESS TOWARDS A SOCIETY 5.0 Classificação dos países em relação ao progresso em direção a uma sociedade 5.0 Arnoldo José de Hoyos Guevara, Daniela Mary Terra, Jerônimo Henrique Portes, José Luiz Alves da Silva, Kallita Ester Magalhães Pontificial University Catholic of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT The Fourth Industrial Revolution has arrived, and we are trying to adapt to the innovations. It is changing the way we interact in society, how we consume, live and work. But this agile process already presents a new stage that takes place in conjunction with the new digital age, involving people, technology, sustainability, risks and opportunities: it is the 5.0 Society. This article seeks to understand the impact of ongoing changes and the needs around sustainability, analyzing key indicators that include both movements. With this, we hope to obtain data on the possibility of building the new Sustainable Technology Society, besides investigating the next steps to make this happen in Latin America. In this study, 35 variables were analyzed a sample of 57 countries, including management, business, sustainability, technology, education and Society 5.0 dimensions, among others. We present an analysis of the relationship between the variables and the creation of a synthetic indicator, called S5I (Society 5.0 Index), which allows us to show the position of each country in this ranking. This is the discussion we present here. Key words: Society 5.0, Smart society, Fourth industrial revolution, Industry 4.0, Imagination society. ACEITO EM: 24/04/2020 PUBLICADO: 30/11/2020 RISUS – Journal on Innovation and Sustainability, São Paulo, v. 11, n.4, p. 188-199, jul./ ago. 2020 - ISSN 2179-3565 A RANKING OF COUNTRIES CONCERNING PROGRESS TOWARDS A SOCIETY 5.0 ARNOLDO JOSÉ DE HOYOS GUEVARA, DANIELA MARY TERRA, JERÔNIMO HENRIQUE PORTES, JOSÉ LUIZ ALVES DA SILVA, KALLITA ESTER MAGALHÃES RISUS - Journal on Innovation and Sustainability volume 11, número 4 - 2020 ISSN: 2179-3565 Editor Científico: Arnoldo José de Hoyos Guevara Editor Assistente: Rosa Rizzi Avaliação: Melhores práticas editoriais da ANPAD CLASSIFICAÇÃO DOS PAÍSES EM RELAÇÃO AO PROGRESSO EM DIREÇÃO A UMA SOCIEDADE 5.0 A ranking of countries concerning progress towards a society 5.0 Arnoldo José de Hoyos Guevara, Daniela Mary Terra, Jerônimo Henrique Portes, José Luiz Alves da Silva, Kallita Ester Magalhães Pontificial University Catholic of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] RESUMO A Quarta Revolução Industrial chegou e estamos tentando nos adaptar às inovações. Está mudando a forma como interagimos na sociedade, como consumimos, vivemos e trabalhamos. Mas esse processo ágil já apresenta uma nova etapa que ocorre em conjunto com a nova era digital, envolvendo pessoas, tecnologia, sustentabilidade, riscos e oportunidades: é a Sociedade 5.0. Este artigo busca entender o impacto das mudanças em andamento e as necessidades em torno da sustentabilidade, analisando os principais indicadores que incluem ambos os movimentos. Com isso, esperamos obter dados sobre a possibilidade de construção da nova Sociedade de Tecnologia Sustentável, além de investigar os próximos passos para que isso aconteça na América Latina. Neste estudo, foram analisadas 35 variáveis em uma amostra de 57 países, incluindo as dimensões gestão, negócios, sustentabilidade, tecnologia, educação e Sociedade 5.0, entre outras. Apresentamos uma análise da relação entre as variáveis e a criação de um indicador sintético, denominado S5I (Índice da Sociedade 5.0), que nos permite mostrar a posição de cada país neste ranking. Esta é a discussão que apresentamos aqui. Palavras-chave: Sociedade 5.0, Sociedade inteligente, Quarta revolução industrial, Indústria 4.0, Sociedade da imaginação. 189 RISUS – Journal on Innovation and Sustainability, São Paulo, v. 11, n.4, p. 188-199, jul./ago. 2020 - ISSN 2179-3565 A RANKING OF COUNTRIES CONCERNING PROGRESS TOWARDS A SOCIETY 5.0 ARNOLDO JOSÉ DE HOYOS GUEVARA, DANIELA MARY TERRA, JERÔNIMO HENRIQUE PORTES, JOSÉ LUIZ ALVES DA SILVA, KALLITA ESTER MAGALHÃES INTRODUCTION Society 5.0 is a term used in the Fifth Science and Technology Basic Plan, reviewed by the Japanese Government´s Council for Science, Technology and Innovation, and can be defined as a “Society of Intelligence”, in which physical space and cyberspace are strongly integrated. Although focused on humanity, 5.0 refers to a new type of society where innovation in science and technology occupies a prominent place, with the aim of balancing social and societal issues that need to be solved, while ensuring economic development (Salgues, 2018). Recently, Keidanren (Japan Business Federation) has defined Society 5.0 as the “Imagination Society”, where digital transformation will be combined with creativity and values to develop a sustainable society. In the Fourth Industrial Revolution, as called by WEF - World Economic Forum (WEF, 2019), we are observing the fusion between distinct scientific worlds, where the discoveries are mixing and building new frontiers. The main subject is that “what makes the Fourth Industrial Revolution fundamentally different from the previous ones is the fusion of these technologies and the interaction between physical, digital and biological domains” (Schwab, 2016). In this new brave world, we have to learn how to use correctly and fully the capacity of the new developments. It´s necessary a correct direction, for example in the IoT, BigData and AI application, where “like other general-purpose technologies, their full effects won’t be realized until waves of complementary innovations are developed and implemented” (Brynjolfsson, E.; Rock, D.; Syverson, C., 2017). In Germany, there were discussions about Industry 4.0. This term was created in 2011 at the Hannover fair to describe how smart factories will be and how to revolutionize the organization of value chains. At MIT, we can observe this information and concerns about its application when it was mentioned that the effect of these digital technologies will manifest itself with full force through automation and unprecedented things (Brynjolfsson, McAfee, 2014). We can see in the table 1 the main disruptive technologies regarding the Industry 4.0. Table 1: Main Disruptive Technologies of 4.0 Industrial Revolution Features Reference Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning, Advanced Algorithmics, Avatars, Kaplan, 2016 Brynjolfsson Chatbots and Automatic Decisions at. al, 2017 Advanced Mobility Wide World SmartPhones, 4G/5G, QRC, NFC, Autonomous Car Deloitte, 2017¹ Internet of Things - IoT² Monitoring of Digital and Physical information, Wireless Greengard, 2015 Kevin Ashton, Sensors, RFID, Beacons and BLE- Bluetooth Low Energy 2009² Big Data Data Science, Analytics, Structured and No Structured Data Thomas Davenport, 2014 Blockchain Cryptocurrency, Digital Ledger Swan, 2015 Smart Environment (SmartCities Controlling and Decision, by machines or by human Glasmeier et. Al., 2015 and Houses) commands Ubiquitous Computing Global Access and Storage Schwab, 2016 Wearable Clouths and Devices Human action measurement, Remote health monitoring, Greengard, 2015 diagnostics and decisions, emergency notification systems Source: prepared by authors - adapted from references. 190 RISUS – Journal on Innovation and Sustainability, São Paulo, v. 11, n.4, p. 188-199, jul./ago. 2020 - ISSN 2179-3565 A RANKING OF COUNTRIES CONCERNING PROGRESS TOWARDS A SOCIETY 5.0 ARNOLDO JOSÉ DE HOYOS GUEVARA, DANIELA MARY TERRA, JERÔNIMO HENRIQUE PORTES, JOSÉ LUIZ ALVES DA SILVA, KALLITA ESTER MAGALHÃES As a result, all industries have the potential to create new value through disruptive innovation and Advanced Mobility1, both in terms of creating innovative products and services and improving supply efficiency. The key features of core technologies such as IoT2, Big Data, and Artificial Intelligence are the common technology foundations in all industries, not only in the manufacturing process problem, but also in a wide range of industries across industry boundaries where most likely it will have an impact. As a result, there may be unforeseen rapid changes in the industrial structure and work structure itself, and new opportunities may be spread globally, but concerns about labor migration will be a concern. For this reason, in advance of this change, redesign of the entire economy and society including various legal systems has become essential to become more humane (Fukuyama, 2018). Society 5.0 will be an Imagination Society, where digital transformation combines with the creativity of diverse people to bring about "problem solving" and "value creation" that lead us to sustainable development. It is a concept that can contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs, 2018) adopted by the United Nations (Nakanishi, 2019)3. More broadly, it is defined that a Smart Society as one where digital technology, thoughtfully deployed by governments, can improve three broad outcomes: the well-being of citizens, the
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