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Content

01 On-time Departure Performance of Global Airports

 Global Large and Medium-Sized Airports

 APAC Large and Medium-Sized Airports

 Four Major Airport Clusters in China

 Mainland China: Airports with a Capacity of over 30 Million Passengers

 Mainland China: Airports with a Capacity of 10 Million to 30 Million Passengers

 Mainland China: Airports with a Capacity of 2 Million to 10 Million Passengers

 Mainland China: Worst-Affected Airports under Severe Weather

02 On-time Arrival Performance of Global Airlines

 Global Big and Medium-Sized Airlines

 APAC Big and Medium-Sized Airlines

 Mainland China: Ten Major Airlines

 Mainland China: Other Airlines

03 On-time Departure Performance of Busiest Routes

 Busiest International Routes in the World

 Busies Domestic Routes in North America

 Busies Domestic Routes in Europe

 Busies Domestic Routes in APAC

 Busies Domestic Routes in Mainland China

Summary

 In the first half of 2019, global airports handled 18,180,000 departures

with an on-time rate of 75.44 percent and an average delay of 26.75

minutes.

 New Chitose (CTS) retains the top spot as the world’s most punctual

airport among global large hubs.

 Itami (ITM) tops the OTP chart of global medium-sized airports, followed

by Nagoya (NGO) and Kaohsiung (KHH).

 Airports in Yangtze River Delta region handle 395,800 departures, the

busiest in China’s four major airport clusters.

In the first half of 2019, global airports handle 18,180,000 departures with an on-time rate of 75.44 percent and an average delay of 26.75 minutes. In mainland China, airports handle 2,356,800 departures with an on-time rate of 74.32 percent and an average delay of 29.05 minutes.

According to VariFlight, TOP10 countries by total number of outbound flights are the United States, China, India, Japan, UK, Canada, Germany, Indonesia, Russia and France. Japan, Russia and France dominate TOP3 of the OTP chart, with China in the seventh place, followed by the United States, India, Japan and UK.

World’s TOP10 Countries for Flight Departures (Jan-Jun, 2019)

90.64% 5000000 89.18% 100.00% 80.60% 81.04% 82.01% 82.23% 4500000 77.91% 79.33% 77.39% 74.65% 90.00% 4000000 80.00% 3500000 70.00% 3000000 60.00% 2500000 50.00% 2000000 40.00% 1500000 30.00% 1000000 20.00% 500000 10.00% 0 0.00% US CN IN JP UK CA DE ID RU FR

Flight Departures On-time Departure Performance

In Europe, Heathrow (LHR), Frankfurt (FRA) and Amsterdam (AMS) secureTOP3 in the ranking of aircraft departures. In the OTP chart, Sheremetyevo (SVO) shows the best performance of 79.81 percent followed by Fiumicino (FCO) and Munich (MUC).

TOP10 Airports for Flight Departures in Europe (Jan-Jun, 2019)

140000 79.81% 90.00% 73.65% 72.85% 69.66% 120000 68.61% 65.56% 67.61% 80.00% 62.02% 59.70% 70.00% 100000 55.91% 60.00% 80000 50.00% 60000 40.00% 30.00% 40000 20.00% 20000 10.00% 0 0.00% LHR FRA AMS CDG IST MUC SVO FCO LGW ZRH UK DE NL FR TR DE RU IT UK CH

Flight Departures On-time Departure Performance

U.S. has a strong showing in the American region, with 9 airports in the top 10 list (as measured by

Page 4 of 24 ©2019 VariFlight. All Rights Reserved the total number of outbound flights). O'Hare (ORD), Atlanta (ATL) and Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW) are in the first three places. In the OTP chart, Atlanta (ATL) shows the best performance of 78.08 percent followed by Los Angeles (LAX) and Houston (IAH).

TOP10 Airports for Flight Departures in Americas (Jan-Jun, 2019)

78.08% 73.47% 350000 68.61% 69.18% 69.52% 71.45% 80.00% 62.84% 60.26% 64.10% 63.00% 300000 70.00% 250000 60.00% 50.00% 200000 40.00% 150000 30.00% 100000 20.00% 50000 10.00% 0 0.00% ORD ATL DFW LAX DEN CLT IAH JFK MEX SFO US US US US US US US US MX US

Flight Departures On-time Departure Performance

In Asia and Australia, Beijing Capital (PEK), Shanghai Pudong (PVG) and Haneda (HND) witness the most aircraft departures. In the OTP chart, Haneda (HND) shows the best performance of 88.38 percent followed by Soekarno-Hatta (CGK) and Kunming Changshui (KMG).

TOP10 Airports for Flight Departures in Asia and Oceania (Jan-Jun, 2019)

88.38% 81.48% 75.34% 77.42% 160000 70.41% 73.01% 70.28% 70.13% 74.39% 69.53% 90.00% 140000 80.00% 120000 70.00% 100000 60.00% 50.00% 80000 40.00% 60000 30.00% 40000 20.00% 20000 10.00% 0 0.00% PEK PVG HND CAN CGK DEL KUL BKK ICN KMG CN CN JP CN ID IN MY TH KR CN

Flight Departures On-time Departure Performance

In Africa, Johannesburg (JNB), Cairo (CAI) and Addis Ababa Bole (ADD) witness the most aircraft departures. In the OTP chart, Cape Town (CPT) shows the best performance of 88.07 percent followed by Durban (DUR) and Mohammed V (CMN).

88.07% 87.47% 83.27% 84.90% 60000 90.00% 72.19% 73.96% 72.73% 68.08% 80.00% 50000 63.86% 70.00% 40000 51.09% 60.00% 50.00% 30000 40.00% 20000 30.00% 20.00% 10000 10.00% 0 0.00% JNB CAI ADD NBO CPT CMN ALG LOS DUR TUN ZA EG ET KE ZA MA DZ NG ZA TN

Flight Departures On-time Departure Performance

Global Large and Medium-Sized Airports CTS shows the best OTP and two Chinese airports join TOP10 list

In the first half of 2019, New Chitose (CTS) and Itami (ITM) lead respectively the global large and medium-sized airports, where New Chitose (CTS) is the only one among global hubs with an on- time departure rate of over 90 percent. Dalian Zhoushuizi (DLC) and Urumqi Diwopu (URC) rank respectively eighth and ninth among global hubs.

World's TOP Airports for On-Time Departures (Large and Medium-Sized Airports, Jan-Jun, 2019) On-time IATA Country/ Flight Average Arrival Category Ranking Airports Departure Code Region Departures Delay (minutes) Performance 1 CTS New Chitose JP 39583 92.27% 10.35 2 HND Tokyo JP 115517 88.38% 19.61 3 LED Pulkovo RU 36918 87.19% 18.47 4 KIX Osaka JP 47003 87.11% 17.11 Large 5 FUK Fukuoka JP 45001 86.32% 18.77 Airports 6 PDX PORTLAND US 44362 86.19% 18.58 7 HNL Honolulu US 37744 86.10% 20.33 8 DLC DaLian CN 36473 85.25% 17.50 9 URC Urumqi CN 42637 84.88% 22.83 10 BNE Brisbane AU 46786 84.47% 19.87 1 ITM Itami JP 33567 94.52% 13.24 2 NGO Nagoya JP 26614 92.02% 16.29 3 KHH Kaohsiung TW 14728 91.66% 13.20 4 KOJ Kagoshima JP 16743 90.68% 15.15 Medium- 5 LIN Milano Linate IT 23274 90.12% 13.74 Sized 6 OGG Kahului US 18964 90.08% 15.84 Airports 7 CHC Christchurch NZ 18044 89.19% 15.45 8 PUS Busan KR 28702 88.92% 16.22 9 RIX RIGA LV 19163 88.82% 16.60 10 WLG Wellington NZ 20516 88.80% 15.27 Source:VariFlight

APAC Large and Medium-Sized Airports Japan dominates TOP4 in the list

New Chitose (CTS), Haneda (HND), Osaka (KIX) and Fukuoka (FUK) are TOP4 in the OTP chart of APAC large airports, followed by Dalian Zhoushuizi (DLC) and Urumqi Diwopu (URC) Itami (ITM), Nagoya (NGO) and Kaohsiung (KHH) are TOP3 in the OTP chart of APAC medium-sized airports.

APAC TOP Airports for On-Time Departures (Large and Medium-Sized Airports, Jan-Jun, 2019) On-time IATA Country/ Flight Average Arrival Category Ranking Airports Departure Code Region Departures Delay (minutes) Performance 1 CTS New Chitose JP 39583 92.27% 10.35 2 HND Tokyo JP 115517 88.38% 19.61 3 KIX Osaka JP 47003 87.11% 17.11 4 FUK Fukuoka JP 45001 86.32% 18.77 Large 5 DLC DaLian CN 36473 85.25% 17.50 Airports 6 URC Urumqi CN 42637 84.88% 22.83 7 BNE Brisbane AU 46786 84.47% 19.87 8 SUB SURABAYA ID 39148 82.51% 19.02 9 AKL Auckland NZ 40395 82.10% 20.54 10 CGK Jakarta ID 106789 81.48% 20.95 1 ITM Itami JP 33567 94.52% 13.24 2 NGO Nagoya JP 26614 92.02% 16.29 3 KHH Kaohsiung TW 14728 91.66% 13.20 4 KOJ Kagoshima JP 16743 90.68% 15.15 Medium- 5 CHC Christchurch NZ 18044 89.19% 15.45 Sized 6 PUS Busan KR 28702 88.92% 16.22 Airports 7 WLG Wellington NZ 20516 88.80% 15.27 8 PNH PhnomPenh KH 12968 88.24% 14.36 9 ADL Adelaide AU 19325 87.92% 16.32 10 GMP Gimpo KR 34961 87.66% 18.93 Source:VariFlight  Mainland China

In the first half of 2019, Mainland China handle 2,356,800 departures with an on-time performance of 74.32 percent and an average delay of 29.05 minutes. January and May witness over 400,000 departures. March shows the best OTP while June performs the worst. May enjoys the most rapid growth YoY of 4.86 percent, followed by March of 4.85 percent.

Aircraft Movements

405000 0.8 78.56% 400000 77.89% 0.78 395000 0.76

390000 74.17% 74.43% 0.74

385000 0.72 71.15% 380000 69.56%0.7 375000 0.68

370000 0.66

365000 0.64 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

Flight Departures On-time Departure Performance

Four major airport clusters in China Yangtze River Delta handles the most departures while Chengdu-Chongqing shows the best OTP

There are four major airport clusters in China-- Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei airport cluster, Yangtze River Delta airport cluster; airport cluster of nine cities in the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong-Hong Kong- Macau Greater Bay Area; and Chengdu-Chongqing airport cluster. In the first half year of 2019, Yangtze River Delta airport cluster handles the most departures of 395,800 flights, while Chengdu- Chongqing airport cluster shows the best on-time departure performance of 78.84 percent and the shortest average delay of 25.90 minutes.

Xi'an Xianyang (XIY) ranks first with an on-time departure performance of 80.59 percent, showing a slight decrease of 1.86 percent YoY, followed by Chengdu Shuangliu (CTU) and Chongqing Jiangbei (CKG) in the second and third places. Guangzhou Baiyun (CAN) enjoys the most rapid YoY growth of 6.62 percent, followed by Chengdu Shuangliu (CTU) and Beijing Capital (PEK) with respectively 3.93 percent and 2.87 percent.

TOP Airports for On-Time Departures in Mainland China (Capacity of over 30 Million Passengers, Jan-Jun, 2019) On-time IATA Flight Average Arrival Ranking Airports Departure YoY Code Departures Delay (minutes) Performance 1 XIY Xian Xianyang 82733 80.59% -1.86% 25.59 2 CTU ChengDu 88252 80.10% 3.93% 26.24 3 CKG Chongqing Jiangbei 76769 79.60% -1.73% 24.30 4 KMG Kunming Changshui 88400 77.42% 0.75% 27.15 5 SHA Shanghai Hongqiao 65984 77.10% -1.73% 27.22 6 CAN Guangzhou Baiyun 114378 75.34% 6.62% 30.09 7 PVG Shanghai Pudong 116276 73.01% -0.07% 28.69 8 SZX ShenZhen 84200 70.43% -4.17% 36.97 9 PEK Beijing Capital 141158 70.41% 2.87% 31.30 10 HGH Hangzhou Xiaoshan 65373 64.18% -6.93% 39.42 Source:VariFlight

Mainland China: Airports with a Capacity of 10 Million to 30 Million Passengers DLC ranks first and NNG enjoys the most rapid YoY growth

Dalian Zhoushuizi (DLC) ranks first with an on-time departure performance of 85.25 percent, showing an increase of 8.29 percent YoY, followed by Urumqi Diwopu (URC) and Jinan Yaoqiang (TNA). Nanning Wuxu (NNG) enjoys the most rapid growth of 13.60 percent YoY, followed by Shenyang Taoxian (SHE) and Shijiazhuang Zhengding (SJW) with respectively 9.20 percent and 8.36 percent.

Page 9 of 24 ©2019 VariFlight. All Rights Reserved TOP Airports for On-Time Departures in Mainland China (Capacity of 10 Million to 30 Million Passengers, Jan-Jun, 2019) On-time IATA Flight Average Arrival Ranking Airports Departure YoY Code Departures Delay (minutes) Performance 1 DLC Dalian Zhoushuizi 36473 85.25% 8.29% 17.50 2 URC Urumqi Diwopu 42637 84.88% 0.79% 22.83 3 TNA Jinan Yaoqiang 31002 82.31% 4.91% 20.62 4 LHW Lanzhou Zhongchuan 28341 81.17% 2.46% 21.15 5 HET Hohhot Baita 25831 76.36% 2.73% 28.12 6 HRB Harbin Taiping 36015 76.27% 2.59% 27.51 7 KHN Nanchang Changbei 25874 75.71% 4.91% 26.99 8 TYN Taiyuan Wusu 26546 75.55% 0.19% 26.90 9 CSX Changsha Huanghua 46682 75.50% 1.02% 27.58 10 NNG Nanning Wuxu 27828 74.99% 13.60% 27.72 11 WUH Wuhan Tianhe 48924 74.99% 0.62% 26.64 12 CGO Zhengzhou Xinzheng 50618 74.98% 2.60% 32.20 13 SHE Shenyang Taoxian 34657 74.12% 9.20% 29.32 14 KWE Guiyang Longdongbao 39904 74.06% 2.10% 30.57 15 CGQ Changchun Longjia 23509 73.97% 6.57% 29.82 16 TAO Qingdao Liuting 44198 73.59% 4.62% 27.32 17 HAK Haikou Meilan 41231 73.43% -1.02% 30.50 18 SJW Shijiazhuang Zhengding 21506 72.77% 8.36% 30.59 19 SYX Sanya Phoenix 30538 71.70% 1.29% 32.16 20 ZUH Zhuhai Jinwan 20984 70.57% -0.37% 35.47 21 FOC Fuzhou Changle 25986 70.56% 5.74% 31.43 22 TSN Tianjin Binhai 40937 68.62% -1.06% 33.96 23 HFE Hefei Xinqiao 23021 66.91% 4.86% 36.67 24 NGB Ningbo Lishe 21653 64.35% -3.94% 35.55 25 WNZ Wenzhou Longwan 22853 62.43% -1.10% 35.48 26 NKG Nanjing Lukou 53476 61.35% -8.20% 44.92 27 XMN Xiamen Gaoqi 46999 60.57% -3.28% 38.16 Source:VariFlight

Mainland China: Airports with a Capacity of 2 Million to 10 Million Passengers UYN shows best OTP and MIG enjoys the most rapid YoY growth

Yulin Yuyang (UYN) takes the first spot with an on-time departure performance of 90.55 percent, showing a slight decrease of 1.71 percent YoY, followed by Kashgar (KHG) and Hulun Buir Dongsha (HLD) in the second and third places. Mianyang Nanjiao (MIG) enjoys strong upward trend of 15.07 percent YoY increase, followed by Yantai Penglai (YNT) and Nantong Xingdong (NTG) with respectively 13.07 percent and 12.78 percent.

Page 10 of 24 ©2019 VariFlight. All Rights Reserved TOP Airports for On-Time Departures in Mainland China (Capacity of 2 Million to 10 Million Passengers, Jan-Jun, 2019) On-time IATA Flight Average Arrival Ranking Airports Departure YoY Code Departures Delay (minutes) Performance 1 UYN Yulin Yuyang 5623 90.55% -1.71% 12.43 2 KHG Kashgar 5044 88.52% 3.79% 16.24 3 HLD Hulun Buir Dongshan 4022 87.06% -0.75% 16.39 4 JHG Xishuangbanna 10189 84.59% 6.33% 17.90 5 XNN Xining Caojiapu 13608 83.33% -1.36% 19.84 6 LJG Lijiang Sanyi 13523 83.19% -0.59% 19.85 7 DSN Ordos 5428 82.77% 2.55% 19.01 8 INC Yinchuan Hedong 19915 82.61% 0.56% 19.60 9 LXA Lhasa Kongga 9301 81.99% 7.81% 21.40 10 KWL Guilin Liangjiang 15704 78.72% 5.40% 23.78 11 DYG Zhangjiajie Hehua 5654 78.64% 1.05% 25.50 12 ZHA ZhanJiang 6787 77.83% 0.62% 25.01 13 BAV Baotou 4756 75.98% -2.13% 26.76 14 WEH WeiHai 6165 74.37% 11.18% 27.17 15 BHY BeiHai 5212 72.26% -2.69% 28.75 16 SWA Jieyang Chaoshan 13313 72.06% 8.61% 27.51 17 YIH Yichang Sanxia 6763 71.69% -0.30% 28.05 18 LYI LinYi 5193 68.83% 0.31% 30.50 19 ZYI Zunyi Xinzhou 5214 68.14% 1.15% 34.64 20 YCU YunCheng 5345 67.72% -10.33% 32.26 21 YNT Yantai Penglai 19825 67.08% 13.07% 31.31 22 NAY Beijing Nanyuan 11379 63.35% -8.97% 37.21 23 JJN Quanzhou Jinjiang 15605 63.08% 8.47% 35.75 24 XUZ XuZhou 5746 62.26% 1.86% 39.84 25 NTG Nantong Xingdong 6612 57.55% 12.78% 41.51 26 MIG Mianyang Nanjiao 7746 57.47% 15.07% 41.45 27 YTY Yangzhou Taizhou 5294 57.11% 2.77% 46.11 28 WUX Sunan Shuofang 14257 48.74% -17.07% 50.73 29 CZX ChangZhou 7434 43.08% -8.99% 55.51 Source:VariFlight

Mainland China: Worst-Affected Airports under Severe Weather HGH suffers the most causing 626 hours of delay

Airport in Yangtze River Delta region suffered most from extreme weather events in the first half of 2019. Severe weather in Yangtze River Delta region caused travelers at Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport heavy delays and flight cancellations. The airport was affected for 626 hours. Nanjing Lukou (NKG) and Hefei Xinqiao (HFE) are also severely affected.

700 80.00% 626

600 70.00%

60.00% 500 379 50.00% 400 40.00% 250 300 233 231 30.00% 200 20.00%

100 10.00%

0 0.00% Hangzhou Xiaoshan Nanjing Lukou Hefei Xinqiao Ningbo Lishe Sunan Shuofang

Total On-time Release Rate On-time Release Rate with Inclement Weather On-time Release Rate without Inclement Weather Inclement Weather Hitting Hours

Summary

 All Nippon Airways tops the global big airlines chart, followed by Korean

Air and Japan Airlines.

 COPA delivers the best OTP among all medium-sized airlines worldwide,

followed by Hawaiian Airlines and S7 Airlines.

 Shandong Airlines becomes the most punctual airlines among ten major

airlines in mainland China, followed by Shanghai Airlines and Sichuan

Airlines.

In the first half of 2019, All Nippon Airways tops the global big airlines chart, followed by Korean Air and Japan Airlines. COPA delivers the best OTP among all medium-sized airlines worldwide, followed by Hawaiian Airlines and S7 Airlines.

World’s TOP Airlines for On-Time Arrivals (Big and Medium-Sized Airlines, Jan-Jun, 2019) Average Arrival IATA Country/ Flight On-time Arrival Category Ranking Airlines Delay Code Region Arrivals Performance (minutes) 1 NH All Nippon Airways JP 183980 96.47% 4.65 2 KE Korean Air KR 75780 96.37% 5.10 3 JL Japan Airlines JP 149363 96.18% 5.23 4 GA Garuda Indonesia ID 89200 96.09% 4.87 5 IB Iberia Airlines ES 101507 94.73% 5.59 Big Airlines 6 AZ Alitalia Airlines IT 94935 94.14% 6.02 7 NZ Air New Zealand NZ 91493 93.98% 6.89 8 AD Azul Brazilian BR 139691 93.96% 6.41 9 SU Aeroflot-Russian Airlines RU 178332 93.91% 8.47 10 EK Emirates Airlines AE 89727 92.94% 7.80 1 CM COPA PA 61738 97.47% 3.79 2 HA Hawaiian Airlines US 48251 96.44% 4.68 3 S7 S7 Airlines RU 67022 95.28% 5.57 4 QG Citilink ID 52267 95.11% 5.38 Medium- 5 SQ Singapore Airlines SG 45625 94.42% 5.70 Sized 6 G8 GoAir IN 44721 93.45% 6.86 Airlines 7 9K Cape Air US 41581 93.11% 7.50 8 MH Malaysia Airline Berhad MY 71024 93.08% 7.69 9 UX Air Europa ES 50906 93.00% 7.50 10 ID Batik Air ID 50420 92.77% 6.87 Source:VariFlight

APAC Big and Medium-Sized Airlines 9C leads the medium-sized airlines in mainland China.

In the first half of 2019, All Nippon Airways ranks first among all big airlines in Asia-Pacific region, followed by Korean Air and Japan Airlines. Citilink leads the medium-sized airlines in APAC, followed by Singapore Airlines and GoAir. It is noteworthy that Spring Airlines continues to dominate on-time performance rankings among medium-sized airlines in APAC.

Page 14 of 24 ©2019 VariFlight. All Rights Reserved TOP Airlines for On-Time Arrivals in APAC(Major and Medium-Sized Airlines, Jan-Jun, 2019) Average Arrival IATA Country/ Flight On-time Arrival Category Ranking Airlines Delay Code Region Arrivals Performance (minutes) 1 NH All Nippon Airways JP 183980 96.47% 4.65 2 KE Korean Air KR 75780 96.37% 5.10 3 JL Japan Airlines JP 149363 96.18% 5.23 4 GA Garuda Indonesia ID 89200 96.09% 4.87 5 NZ Air New Zealand NZ 91493 93.98% 6.89 Big Airlines 6 VA Virgin Australia AU 82806 92.78% 8.31 7 QF Qantas Airways AU 131089 92.13% 8.72 8 FD Thai AirAsia TH 73520 91.30% 8.73 9 6E IndiGo Airlines IN 227421 90.20% 9.72 10 AK AirAsia MY 113063 88.46% 11.49 1 QG Citilink ID 52267 95.11% 5.38 2 SQ Singapore Airlines SG 45625 94.42% 5.70 3 G8 GoAir IN 44721 93.45% 6.86 4 MH Malaysia Airline Berhad MY 71024 93.08% 7.69 Medium- 5 ID Batik Air ID 50420 92.77% 6.87 Sized 6 OZ Asiana Airlines KR 48802 92.12% 8.93 Airlines 7 7C Jeju Air KR 41103 91.79% 8.96 8 TG Thai Airways International TH 36922 90.35% 10.20 9 VN Vietnam Airlines VN 71913 90.23% 10.91 10 9C Spring Airlines CN 67666 89.36% 12.01 Source:VariFlight

Mainland China: Ten Major Airlines SC tops the OTP chart and shows the most rapid YoY in OTP

In the first half of 2019, Shandong Airlines is the most punctual airlines with an on-time arrival rate of 88.39 percent and 12.20 minutes of average arrival delay. Shandong Airlines posts the highest YoY growth in OTP of 5.79 percent, followed by Shanghai Airlines (1.51 percent) and Sichuan Airlines (1.13 percent).

TOP Airlines for On-Time Arrivals in Mainland China (Ten Major Airlines, Jan-Jun, 2019) Average Arrival IATA Flight On-time Arrival Ranking Major Airlines YoY Delay Code Arrivals Performance (minutes) 1 SC Shandong Airlines 99956 88.39% 5.79% 12.20 2 FM Shanghai Airlines 64537 86.74% 1.51% 13.51 3 3U Sichuan Airlines 106949 85.89% 1.13% 15.32 4 MU China Eastern Airlines 386296 85.86% 0.27% 14.89 5 CZ China Southern Airlines 380809 85.83% 0.36% 16.71 6 CA Air China 240589 85.13% -0.14% 16.43 7 GS Tianjin Airlines 65202 83.80% -0.98% 19.04 8 HU Hainan Airlines 139006 83.66% 0.88% 18.16 9 MF Xiamen Airlines 114605 78.60% -0.55% 20.70 10 ZH Shenzhen Airlines 128877 77.67% -3.35% 23.78 Source:VariFlight

Mainland China: Other Airlines RY tops the OTP chart and QW shows the most rapid YoY increase

Page 15 of 24 ©2019 VariFlight. All Rights Reserved In the first half of 2019, Jiangxi Airlines tops the OTP chart among other airlines in Mainland China, with an on-time arrival rate of 93.94 percent and average arrival delay of 7.41 minutes. Compared with last year, Qingdao Airlines enjoys the most rapid increase in OTP of 9.73 percent, followed by Guangxi Beibu Gulf Airlines (9.19 percent) and Okay Airways (6.45 percent).

TOP Airlines for On-Time Arrivals in Mainland China (Other Airlines, Jan-Jun, 2019) Average Arrival IATA Flight On-time Arrival Ranking Other Airlines YoY Delay Code Arrivals Performance (minutes) 1 RY Jiangxi Airlines 7606 93.94% 1.13% 7.41 2 UQ Urumqi Air 9151 89.73% 1.67% 13.79 3 9C Spring Airlines 67666 89.36% 1.47% 12.01 4 G5 China Express Airlines 54078 88.72% 2.10% 12.45 5 DR Ruili Airlines 16351 88.49% 2.21% 13.96 6 JR Joy Air 13363 88.44% -0.47% 16.79 7 GX Guangxi Beibu Gulf Airlines 19310 88.02% 9.19% 13.15 8 CN Grand China Air 2000 87.50% 2.51% 12.92 9 HO Juneyao Airlines 60276 87.30% -0.83% 14.10 10 TV Tibet Airlines 20474 86.66% 2.66% 16.63 11 GT Air Guilin 8007 85.88% 1.92% 15.74 12 QW Qingdao Airlines 15476 85.57% 9.73% 16.20 13 AQ 9 Air 15191 85.32% 1.95% 18.60 14 EU Chengdu Airlines 31294 85.23% 2.17% 16.36 15 9H Chang'an Airlines 9814 85.19% -1.09% 18.20 16 KY Kunming Airlines 20432 85.16% 2.73% 17.07 17 8L Lucky Air 41581 84.97% 3.21% 17.60 18 OQ Chongqing Airlines 17546 84.75% -1.98% 17.46 19 FU Fuzhou Airlines 13265 84.63% 1.02% 17.35 20 GY Colorful Guizhou Airlines 9404 83.86% -3.42% 17.66 21 BK Okay Airways 16043 83.73% 6.45% 17.91 22 Y8 Suparna Airlines 8981 83.56% 1.04% 21.49 23 JD Beijing Capital Airlines 43911 83.12% -1.25% 18.61 24 GJ Loong Air 31415 82.99% 4.00% 18.76 25 NS Hebei Airlines 18809 82.10% 3.41% 18.91 26 A6 Hongtu Airlines 5995 81.91% -5.52% 19.21 27 PN China West Air 27587 81.10% -0.99% 21.32 28 LT LongJiang Airlines 812 80.25% -0.74% 26.82 29 DZ Donghai Airlines 17922 78.94% -4.67% 25.18 30 KN China United Airlines 32589 75.53% -4.33% 26.01 Source:VariFlight

Summary

 KUL-SIN is the world’s busiest international route. KIX-ICN is the most

punctual route.

 ORD-LGA is the busiest domestic route in North America. OGG-HNL is the

most punctual route.

 MAD-BCN is the busiest domestic route in Europe. TFN-LPA is the most

punctual route.

 GMP-CJU is the busiest domestic route in APAC. HND-FUK is the most

punctual route.

 PEK-SHA is the busiest domestic route in mainland China. KMG-JHG is the

most punctual route.

In the first half of 2019, KUL-SIN ranks first among the world’s TOP 20 busiest international/regional routes. KIX-ICN has the highest OTP of these routes with just around 85 percent of flights operating on time. PVG-HKG is the busiest international route of China.

World's Top 20 Busiest International/Regional Routes for OTP (Jan-Jun, 2019)

Flight On-time Departure Ranking Popular Routes Departures Performance

1 KIX-ICN 4535 84.29% 2 SIN-CGK 6501 83.20% 3 BKK-HKG 4195 80.96% 4 CGK-SIN 6680 80.82% 5 KUL-SIN 7500 80.33% 6 SIN-KUL 7478 75.58% 7 TPE-HKG 6899 72.20% 8 ICN-KIX 4534 71.82% 9 CGK-KUL 5071 71.80% 10 ICN-HKG 3969 71.13% 11 KUL-CGK 5052 67.89% 12 PVG-HKG 5217 66.88% 13 HKG-ICN 3969 62.28% 14 HKG-PVG 5214 60.30% 15 HKG-BKK 4132 59.38% 16 ORD-YYZ 4147 56.09% 17 HKG-TPE 6910 55.68% 18 YYZ-ORD 4139 53.43% 19 YYZ-LGA 3849 49.28% 20 LGA-YYZ 3832 42.23% Source:VariFlight

Busiest Domestic Routes in North America ORD-LGA is the busiest domestic route in North America. OGG-HNL is the most punctual route.

In the first half of 2019, ORD-LGA ranks first among the TOP 20 busiest domestic routes in North America. The most punctual one is OGG-HNL with OTP of 95.79 percent.

Flight On-time Departure Ranking Popular Routes Departures Performance

1 OGG-HNL 5852 95.79% 2 HNL-OGG 5863 94.50% 3 LAX-SEA 5199 77.92% 4 LAX-LAS 6484 74.40% 5 LAX-JFK 6582 73.31% 6 YUL-YYZ 5625 72.92% 7 SEA-LAX 5199 72.69% 8 LAS-LAX 6459 71.77% 9 MTY-MEX 6793 71.36% 10 CUN-MEX 7662 69.54% 11 YYZ-YUL 5698 67.70% 12 JFK-LAX 6566 67.46% 13 LAX-SFO 8382 64.80% 14 MEX-CUN 7688 63.99% 15 SFO-LAX 8402 63.36% 16 GDL-MEX 6366 62.49% 17 MEX-MTY 6973 61.81% 18 ORD-LGA 8571 59.21% 19 MEX-GDL 6347 58.39% 20 LGA-ORD 8537 54.70% Source:VariFlight

Busiest Domestic Routes in Europe MAD-BCN is the busiest domestic route in Europe. TFN-LPA is the most punctual route.

In the first half of 2019, MAD-BCN ranks first among the TOP 20 busiest domestic routes in Europe. The most punctual one is TFN-LPA with OTP of 92.26 percent.

Flight On-time Departure Ranking Popular Routes Departures Performance

1 TFN-LPA 4660 92.26% 2 LPA-TFN 4674 90.68% 3 TLS-ORY 4552 90.24% 4 ADB-SAW 4402 89.90% 5 ORY-TLS 4345 89.53% 6 LED-SVO 4943 88.26% 7 TRD-OSL 4165 86.21% 8 SVO-LED 4939 86.09% 9 TXL-MUC 4189 85.57% 10 SAW-ESB 4496 83.65% 11 MUC-TXL 4212 82.84% 12 OSL-TRD 4273 81.76% 13 BCN-MAD 4987 81.50% 14 AYT-SAW 4110 80.79% 15 SAW-ADB 4683 80.62% 16 SAW-AYT 4356 79.58% 17 TXL-FRA 4090 79.38% 18 MAD-BCN 5001 78.69% 19 FRA-TXL 4099 74.12% 20 IST-ADB 4064 56.83% Source:VariFlight

Busiest Domestic Routes in APAC GMP-CJU is the busiest domestic route in APAC. HND-FUK is the most punctual route.

In the first half of 2019, GMP-CJU ranks first among the TOP 20 busiest domestic routes in APAC. The most punctual one is HND-FUK with OTP of 93.80 percent. PEK-SHA is the busiest domestic route in China.

Flight On-time Departure Ranking Popular Routes Departures Performance

1 HND-FUK 10158 93.80% 2 CTS-HND 10134 93.61% 3 HND-CTS 10125 87.99% 4 FUK-HND 10193 87.57% 5 GMP-CJU 21644 85.06% 6 SUB-CGK 9428 84.57% 7 BNE-SYD 8178 84.32% 8 CGK-SUB 8176 83.38% 9 CGK-DPS 8595 81.16% 10 MEL-SYD 13733 80.57% 11 CJU-GMP 21432 79.40% 12 DPS-CGK 9199 77.10% 13 DEL-BOM 10296 76.49% 14 SYD-BNE 8145 75.47% 15 SYD-MEL 13691 75.02% 16 BOM-DEL 10453 68.39% 17 PEK-SHA 7085 67.21% 18 SHA-PEK 7080 65.44% 19 HAN-SGN 11236 46.01% 20 SGN-HAN 11212 42.69% Source:VariFlight

Busiest Domestic Routes in Mainland China PEK-SHA is the busiest domestic route in China KMG-JHG is the most punctual route

In the first half of 2019, PEK-SHA ranks first among the TOP 20 busiest domestic routes in mainland China. The most punctual one is KMG-JHG with OTP of 89.25 percent, operated by Sichuan Airlines.

Page 21 of 24 ©2019 VariFlight. All Rights Reserved Top 10 Busiest Routes for OTP in Mainland China (Jan-Jun, 2019) On-time Flight Ranking Popular Routes Departure Most Punctual Airlines Departures Performance 1 KMG-JHG 5525 89.25% Sichuan Airlines 2 JHG-KMG 5753 85.02% Beijing Capital Airlines 3 SHA-CAN 6173 70.97% Shanghai Airlines 4 CAN-SHA 6169 67.39% Juneyao Airlines 5 PEK-SHA 7085 67.18% Juneyao Airlines 6 PEK-CTU 5851 65.56% China Southern Airlines 7 SHA-PEK 7080 65.44% Xiamen Airlines 8 SHA-SZX 6992 64.42% Spring Airlines 9 SZX-SHA 6984 63.39% Spring Airlines 10 CTU-PEK 5854 60.51% Sichuan Airlines Source:VariFlight

Page 22 of 24 ©2019 VariFlight. All Rights Reserved Notes for editors Period: Jan 1 - Jun 30, 2019 Flights: Commercial air passenger flights only. Cargo aircrafts, corporate jets and general aviation are excluded. Actual departure flights: Departure flights that have actual take-off time and actual departure time in VariFlight database. Canceled flights are excluded. Actual arrival flights: Arrival flights that have actual take-off time and actual departure time in VariFlight database. Canceled flights are excluded. Large airports: Airports with above 6000 actual departure flights monthly. Medium-sized airports: Airports with 2000 to 6000 actual departure flights monthly. Big Airlines: Airlines with over 400 daily actual arrival flights. Medium-sized Airlines: Airlines with 200 to 400 daily actual arrival flights. On-time departure flights: ATD-STD<30mins On-time arrival flights: ATA-STA<30mins On-time departure rate: On-time Departure Flights/Actual Departure Flights * 100% On-time arrival rate: On-time Arrival Flights/Actual Arrival Flights * 100% Average departure delay time: Total Departure Delay Time/ Actual Departure Flights (Departure delay time of a single flight: ATD-STD. If a flight departs ahead of the scheduled time of departure, then the result is zero.) Average arrival delay time: Total Arrival Delay Time/ Actual Arrival Flights (Arrival delay time of a single flight: ATA-STA. If a flight arrives ahead of the scheduled time of arrival, then the result is zero.)

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