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10Rapport 2010 rapport 2010 - aMnEsty IntErnatIonaL La sItuatIon dEs droIts huMaIns dans LE MondE rapport coMpLEt Ce document a été téléchargé à partir de thereport.amnesty.org/fr/download. Rendez- vous sur thereport.amnesty.org pour voir le site dans sa totalité et pour télécharger d’autres documents. Soutenez l’action d’Amnesty International, et achetez votre exemplaire du Rapport 2010 ou d’autres publications sur shop.amnesty.org. © Les Éditions francophones d’Amnesty international, ÉFAI, 2010 © Version originale anglaise : Amnesty International Publications 2010 Index : POL 10/001/2010 ISBN : 978-2-8766-6177-6 Ce rapport couvre la période allant de janvier à décembre10 2009. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL - RAPPORT 2010 LA SITUATION 10DES DROITS HUMAINS DANS LE MONDE AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL EN BREF Amnesty International est un mouvement mondial regroupant 2,8 millions de sympathisants, membres et militants qui se mobilisent pour le respect et la protection des droits humains universellement reconnus. La vision d’Amnesty International est celle d’un monde où chacun peut se prévaloir de tous les droits énoncés dans la Déclaration universelle des droits de l’homme et dans d’autres instruments internationaux relatifs aux droits humains. La mission d’Amnesty International consiste à mener des recherches et des actions en vue de prévenir et de faire cesser les graves atteintes portées à tous les droits humains, qu’ils soient civils, politiques, sociaux, culturels ou économiques. De la liberté d’expression et d’association à l’intégrité physique et mentale, en passant par la protection contre les discriminations ou le droit au logement, les droits fondamentaux de la personne sont indivisibles. Amnesty International est financée essentiellement par ses membres et par les dons de particuliers. Elle ne cherche à obtenir ni n’accepte aucune subvention d’aucun gouvernement pour mener à bien ses recherches et ses campagnes contre les atteintes aux droits humains. Amnesty International est indépendante de tout gouvernement, de toute idéologie politique, de tout intérêt économique et de toute religion. Amnesty International est un mouvement démocratique. Les principales décisions politiques sont prises par un Conseil international (CI) qui se réunit tous les deux ans et qui est composé de représentants de toutes les sections nationales. Le CI élit un Comité exécutif international (CEI) chargé de mettre en œuvre ses décisions et dont la composition est la suivante : Bernard Sintobin (Belgique néerlandophone, trésorier international), Euntae Go (Corée du Sud), Pietro Antonioli (Italie), Guadalupe Rivas (Mexique), Vanushi Rajanayagam Walters (Nouvelle-Zélande), Julio Torales (Paraguay), Tjalling J. S. Tiemstra (Pays-Bas, membre coopté), Peter Pack (Royaume-Uni, président), Louis Mendy (Sénégal) et Christine Pamp (Suède, vice-présidente). © Les Éditions francophones © Version originale anglaise : Tous droits de reproduction d’Amnesty International, Amnesty International réservés. Il est interdit de ÉFAI, 2010 Publications 2010, reproduire intégralement ou [email protected] 1 Easton Street, partiellement le présent ouvrage www.efai.org Londres WC1X 0DW, sur quelque support que ce soit Royaume-Uni. sans autorisation des éditeurs. DIFFUSION Ce livre est en vente auprès Index AI : POL 10/001/2010 ISBN : 978-2-8766-6177-6 des sections et groupes d’Amnesty International (voir adresses p. 392-395). Il est également en vente en librairie. DISTRIBUTEURS pour la Belgique, Nouvelle Diffusion ; pour le Canada, Dimédia Inc. IMPRESSION CLAES-printing à St Pieters-Leeuw, Belgique http://thereport.amnesty.org AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL - RAPPORT 2010 LA SITUATION DES DROITS HUMAINS DANS LE MONDE Ce rapport couvre la période10 allant de janvier à décembre 2009 AVANT-PROPOS Colombie, 72 Lettonie, 183 Salomon, 287 La quête de justice : pour le respect de Congo, 77 Liban, 184 Salvador, 288 tous les droits, pour le respect des droits de tous, Corée du Nord, 78 Liberia, 187 Sénégal, 289 par Claudio Cordone, secrétaire général par intérim, XI Corée du Sud, 80 Libye, 189 Serbie, 291 Côte d’Ivoire, 82 Lituanie, 192 Sierra Leone, 296 CHAPITRE I Croatie, 84 Macédoine, 193 Singapour, 298 Résumés régionaux Cuba, 87 Madagascar, 196 Slovaquie, 300 Afrique, XXIX Danemark, 89 Malaisie, 198 Slovénie, 302 Amériques, XLI Djibouti, 90 Malawi, 200 Somalie, 303 Asie-Pacifique, LIII Égypte, 91 Maldives, 201 Soudan, 308 Europe et Asie centrale, LXV Émirats arabes unis, 96 Mali, 202 Sri Lanka, 312 Équateur, 97 Malte, 203 Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord, LXXVII Suède, 316 Érythrée, 98 Maroc et Sahara occidental, 204 Suisse, 317 Espagne, 101 Mauritanie, 207 CHAPITRE II Suriname, 319 Estonie, 110 Mexique, 210 Pays Swaziland, 319 États-Unis, 105 Moldavie, 214 Afghanistan, 1 Éthiopie, 110 Mongolie, 216 Syrie, 322 Afrique du Sud, 4 Fidji, 113 Monténégro, 218 Tadjikistan, 326 Albanie, 8 Finlande, 114 Mozambique, 219 Taiwan, 327 Algérie, 11 France, 115 Myanmar, 221 Tanzanie, 328 Allemagne, 14 Gambie, 118 Namibie, 225 Tchad, 330 Angola, 16 Géorgie, 119 Népal, 226 Thaïlande, 333 Arabie saoudite, 18 Ghana, 121 Nicaragua, 228 Timor-Leste, 336 Argentine, 22 Grèce, 122 Niger, 230 Togo, 337 Arménie, 24 Guatemala, 125 Nigeria, 231 Trinité-et-Tobago, 338 Australie, 25 Guinée, 127 Nouvelle-Zélande, 235 Tunisie, 339 Autorité palestinienne, 27 Guinée-Bissau, 130 Oman, 236 Turkménistan, 342 Autriche, 30 Guinée équatoriale, 132 Ouganda, 237 Turquie, 343 Azerbaïdjan, 31 Guyana, 134 Ouzbékistan, 240 Ukraine, 348 Bahamas, 33 Haïti, 135 Pakistan, 244 Uruguay, 350 Bahreïn, 34 Honduras, 137 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, 248 Vanuatu, 351 Bangladesh, 35 Hongrie, 140 Paraguay, 249 Venezuela, 352 Bélarus, 37 Inde, 142 Pays-Bas, 251 Viêt-Nam, 354 Belgique, 40 Indonésie, 146 Pérou, 252 Yémen, 356 Bénin, 41 Irak, 149 Philippines, 255 Zimbabwe, 359 Bolivie, 42 Iran, 153 Pologne, 257 Bosnie-Herzégovine, 44 Irlande, 158 Porto Rico, 259 CHAPITRE III Brésil, 48 Israël et territoires palestiniens occupés, 160 Portugal, 259 État des ratifications de certains Bulgarie, 52 Italie, 165 Qatar, 260 Burkina Faso, 54 Jamaïque, 168 République centrafricaine, 262 traités relatifs aux droits humains, 366 Burundi, 55 Japon, 169 République démocratique du Congo, 264 Traités internationaux, 371 Cambodge, 58 Jordanie, 171 République dominicaine, 268 Traités régionaux, 382 Cameroun, 60 Kazakhstan, 174 République tchèque, 270 Canada, 62 Kenya, 176 Roumanie, 272 CHAPITRE IV Chili, 64 Kirghizistan, 180 Royaume-Uni, 275 Adresses des sections et structures, 392 Chine, 66 Koweït, 181 Russie, 279 Bulletin d’adhésion, 396 Chypre, 71 Laos, 182 Rwanda, 284 Index, 398 VI Amnesty International - Rapport 2010 SOMMAIRE RAPPORT 2010 AVANT-PROPOS Colombie, 72 Lettonie, 183 Salomon, 287 La quête de justice : pour le respect de Congo, 77 Liban, 184 Salvador, 288 tous les droits, pour le respect des droits de tous, Corée du Nord, 78 Liberia, 187 Sénégal, 289 par Claudio Cordone, secrétaire général par intérim, XI Corée du Sud, 80 Libye, 189 Serbie, 291 Côte d’Ivoire, 82 Lituanie, 192 Sierra Leone, 296 CHAPITRE I Croatie, 84 Macédoine, 193 Singapour, 298 Résumés régionaux Cuba, 87 Madagascar, 196 Slovaquie, 300 Afrique, XXIX Danemark, 89 Malaisie, 198 Slovénie, 302 Amériques, XLI Djibouti, 90 Malawi, 200 Somalie, 303 Asie-Pacifique, LIII Égypte, 91 Maldives, 201 Soudan, 308 Europe et Asie centrale, LXV Émirats arabes unis, 96 Mali, 202 Sri Lanka, 312 Équateur, 97 Malte, 203 Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord, LXXVII Suède, 316 Érythrée, 98 Maroc et Sahara occidental, 204 Suisse, 317 Espagne, 101 Mauritanie, 207 CHAPITRE II Suriname, 319 Estonie, 110 Mexique, 210 Pays Swaziland, 319 États-Unis, 105 Moldavie, 214 Afghanistan, 1 Éthiopie, 110 Mongolie, 216 Syrie, 322 Afrique du Sud, 4 Fidji, 113 Monténégro, 218 Tadjikistan, 326 Albanie, 8 Finlande, 114 Mozambique, 219 Taiwan, 327 Algérie, 11 France, 115 Myanmar, 221 Tanzanie, 328 Allemagne, 14 Gambie, 118 Namibie, 225 Tchad, 330 Angola, 16 Géorgie, 119 Népal, 226 Thaïlande, 333 Arabie saoudite, 18 Ghana, 121 Nicaragua, 228 Timor-Leste, 336 Argentine, 22 Grèce, 122 Niger, 230 Togo, 337 Arménie, 24 Guatemala, 125 Nigeria, 231 Trinité-et-Tobago, 338 Australie, 25 Guinée, 127 Nouvelle-Zélande, 235 Tunisie, 339 Autorité palestinienne, 27 Guinée-Bissau, 130 Oman, 236 Turkménistan, 342 Autriche, 30 Guinée équatoriale, 132 Ouganda, 237 Turquie, 343 Azerbaïdjan, 31 Guyana, 134 Ouzbékistan, 240 Ukraine, 348 Bahamas, 33 Haïti, 135 Pakistan, 244 Uruguay, 350 Bahreïn, 34 Honduras, 137 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, 248 Vanuatu, 351 Bangladesh, 35 Hongrie, 140 Paraguay, 249 Venezuela, 352 Bélarus, 37 Inde, 142 Pays-Bas, 251 Viêt-Nam, 354 Belgique, 40 Indonésie, 146 Pérou, 252 Yémen, 356 Bénin, 41 Irak, 149 Philippines, 255 Zimbabwe, 359 Bolivie, 42 Iran, 153 Pologne, 257 Bosnie-Herzégovine, 44 Irlande, 158 Porto Rico, 259 CHAPITRE III Brésil, 48 Israël et territoires palestiniens occupés, 160 Portugal, 259 État des ratifications de certains Bulgarie, 52 Italie, 165 Qatar, 260 Burkina Faso, 54 Jamaïque, 168 République centrafricaine, 262 traités relatifs aux droits humains, 366 Burundi, 55 Japon, 169 République démocratique du Congo, 264 Traités internationaux, 371 Cambodge, 58 Jordanie, 171 République dominicaine, 268 Traités régionaux, 382 Cameroun, 60 Kazakhstan, 174 République tchèque, 270 Canada, 62 Kenya, 176 Roumanie, 272 CHAPITRE IV Chili, 64 Kirghizistan, 180 Royaume-Uni, 275 Adresses des sections et structures, 392 Chine, 66 Koweït, 181 Russie, 279 Bulletin d’adhésion, 396 Chypre, 71 Laos, 182 Rwanda, 284
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