Guy Fawkes Night

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Guy Fawkes Night Guy Fawkes Night Guy Fawkes Night (also known as Bonfire Night , Cracker Night , Fireworks Night ) is an annual celebration on the evening of the 5th of November. It celebrates the foiling of the Gunpowder Plot of the 5 November 1605 in which a number of Catholic conspirators, including Guy Fawkes, attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament in London, England. Festivities are centred on the use of fireworks and the lighting of bonfires In the United Kingdom, celebrations take place in towns and villages across the country in the form of both private and civic events. They involve fireworks displays and the building of bonfires on which "guys" are burnt. These "guys" are traditionally effigies of Guy Fawkes, the most famous of the Gunpowder Plot conspirators. In recent years however the "guy" has sometimes, controversially, represented modern day figures of dislike such as George W Bush, Osama bin laden, Tony Blair and Saddam Hussain. Although the night is celebrated in York (Fawkes' hometown) some there do not burn his effigy, most notably those from his old school. Before the fifth, children traditionally use the "guys" to request a "penny for the guy" in order to raise funds with which to buy fireworks, although this custom seems to have died out in recent years and has widely been supplanted by the American import trick or treat. In the United Kingdom, there are several foods that are traditionally consumed on Guy Fawkes Night: • black treacle goods such as bonfire toffee and parkin, • toffee apples • baked potatoes, which are wrapped in foil and cooked in the bonfire or its embers • black peas with vinegar Traditional rhymes Remember, remember the Fifth of November, The Gunpowder Treason and Plot, I know of no reason Why the Gunpowder Treason Should ever be forgot. Guy Fawkes, Guy Fawkes, t'was his intent To blow up King and Parli'ment. Three-score barrels of powder below To prove old England's overthrow; By God's providence he was catch'd With a dark lantern and burning match. Holloa boys, holloa boys, let the bells ring. Holloa boys, holloa boys, God save the King! .
Recommended publications
  • The Gunpowder Plot Activity Pack
    TTHHEE GGUUNNPPOOWWDDEERR PPLLOOTT The Gunpowder Plot Activity Pack Welcome to Heritage Doncaster’s the Gunpowder Plot activity pack. This booklet is filled with ideas that you can have a go at as a family at home whilst learning about the Gunpowder Plot. Some of these activities will require adult supervision as they require using an oven, a sharp implement, or could just be a bit tricky these have been marked with this warning triangle. We would love to see what you create so why not share your photos with us on social media or email You can find us at @doncastermuseum @DoncasterMuseum [email protected] Have Fun! Heritage Doncaster Education Service Contents What was the Gunpower Plot? Page 3 The Plotters Page 4 Plotters Top Trumps Page 5-6 Remember, remember Page 7 Acrostic poem Page 8 Tunnels Page 9 Build a tunnel Page 10 Mysterious letter Page 11 Letter writing Page 12 Escape and capture Page 13 Wanted! Page 14 Create a boardgame Page 15 Guy Fawkes Night Page 16 Firework art Page 17-18 Rocket experiment Page 19 Penny for a Guy Page 20 Sew your own Guy Page 21 Traditional Bonfire Night food Page 22 Chocolate covered apples Page 23 Wordsearch Page 24 What was the Gunpowder Plot? The Gunpowder Plot was a plan made by thirteen men to blow up the Houses of Parliament when King James I was inside. The Houses of Parliament is an important building in London where the government meet. It is made up of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
    [Show full text]
  • Tudors and the Reformation
    Knowledge Organiser: Tudors and the Reformation The Catholic Church faced criticism in the Chronology: what happened on these dates? Vocabulary: define these words 16th century, leading to the Reformation. Martin Luther pins his ‘95 theses’ to the A promise to reduce time spent Some rulers left it and set up their own 1517 Indulgence churches, causing plots, revolts and wars. church door in Wittenberg. in purgatory. Summarise your learning Henry VIII declares himself head of the A movement that divided the 1534 Reformation Church of England. Christian Church in Europe. Criticisms The quality and practices of the of the Church were criticised by Martin The process of dissolving England’s A person that disagrees with the Catholic 1536 Heretic Luther. monasteries begins. official Church. Church Edward VI becomes king and begins to A group of Christians, who broke 1547 Protestant accelerate the Reformation in England. away from the Catholic Church. The Reformation spread across The belief that Jesus Christ is The Mary I becomes queen and tries to reverse Europe, weakening the position 1553 Transubstantiation physically present in the bread Reformation the Reformation in England. of the Catholic Church. and wine during mass. Elizabeth I succeeds Mary and sets up her Declaration that a marriage is 1559 Annulment Henry’s Henry VIII wanted a divorce and own Religious Settlement. invalid. ‘Great had to break from Rome to get Who were these people? What were these events? Matter’ one. The closure and sale of A former monk, who started the Protestant Dissolution Martin Luther England’s monasteries. Reformation in Europe. Impact of In England, the monasteries were Mary, Queen of A rival to the English throne, who fled there the dissolved and the Church Scots after her nobles revolted.
    [Show full text]
  • British Festivals: Guy Fawkes, Bonfire Night
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by PublicacionesDidácticas (E-Journal) British festivals: Guy Fawkes, Bonfire Night Autor: Martínez García, María Rosario (Maestra de Lenguas Extranjeras (Inglés), Maestra de Inglés en Educación Primaria). Público: Maestros o profesores de lengua inglesa de cualquier etapa educativa. Materia: Inglés. Idioma: Inglés. Title: British festivals: Guy Fawkes, Bonfire Night. Abstract The powerpoint explained next is about the festivity of "Guy Fawkes", or also known as "Bonfire Night". Through different images the story is told and the meaning of why it is celebrated is explained, not very known in Spain. Information is given about how it is celebrated in the United Kingdom and the different activities children carry out there. A rhyme will be taught and finally evaluation activities are given. Keywords: british culture, guy fawkes, bonfire night. Título: Festifvidades Británicas: Guy Fawkes. Resumen El PowerPoint explicado a continuación trata sobre la festividad de "Guy Fawkes", o también llamada "la noche de la hoguera". A través de imágenes se cuenta la historia y el significado de por qué se celebra esta festividad, en España poco conocida. Se da información de cómo se celebra en el Reino Unido y las distintas actividades que realizan los niños allí. Se les enseña una rima y finalmente se dan actividades de evaluación oral. Palabras clave: Cultura inglesa, actividades, noche de la hoguera. Recibido 2016-01-21; Aceptado 2016-01-25; Publicado 2016-02-25; Código PD: 068075 British culture is one of the most important aspects to treat in our English classroom.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the Gunpowder Plot & Guy Fawkes Night Four Hundred Years Ago, in 1605, a Man Called Guy Fawkes and a Group Of
    History of the Gunpowder Plot & Guy Fawkes Night Four hundred years ago, in 1605, a man called Guy Fawkes and a group of plotters attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament in London with barrels of gunpowder placed in the basement. They wanted to kill King James and the king’s leaders. Houses of Parliament, London Why did Guy Fawkes want to kill King James 1st and the king’s leaders? When Queen Elizabeth 1st took the throne of England she made some laws against the Roman Catholics. Guy Fawkes was one of a small group of Catholics who felt that the government was treating Roman Catholics unfairly. They hoped that King James 1st would change the laws, but he didn't. Catholics had to practise their religion in secret. There were even fines for people who didn't attend the Protestant church on Sunday or on holy days. James lst passed more laws against the Catholics when he became king. What happened - the Gunpowder Plot A group of men led by Robert Catesby, plotted to kill King James and blow up the Houses of Parliament, the place where the laws that governed England were made. Guy Fawkes was one of a group of men The plot was simple - the next time Parliament was opened by King James l, they would blow up everyone there with gunpowder. The men bought a house next door to the parliament building. The house had a cellar which went under the parliament building. They planned to put gunpowder under the house and blow up parliament and the king.
    [Show full text]
  • Guy Fawkes (13 April 1570 to 31 January 1606), Also Known As Guido Fawkes, the Name Adopted While Fighting for the Spanish in Th
    Guy Fawkes (13 April 1570 to 31 January 1606), also known as Guido Fawkes, the name adopted while fighting for the Spanish in the Netherlands, belonged to a group of provincial English Catholics who planned the failed conspiracy gunpowder, 1605. It wasa failed attempt to assassinate King James I of England and VI of Scotland by a group of provincial English Catholics led by Robert Catesby. MU. The death of Alex Forley is very confusing because we do not know if it is a suicide or a murder, but eventually you know. Wilver (Forley's doctor), he discovers that his patient has an affair with his wife Lisa. He faked the results and told Alex that he had abrain tumor, he did because he was afraid his wife would leave him. Alex Forley thought he had a tumor, which dragged the suicide could not live with the idea of having a brain tumor and died for it. Finally Wilver could save what remained of the marriage to Lisa. PE. Rod Eliot: A detective who has a wife and a child and he already works some time for the police. Bowen: A man who also works as detective at the police station and he’s the assistant of Detective inspector Rod Eliot, he has no wife and he always falls in love with the wrong woman. Alex Forley: The man who shot himself because he thought he had a brain disease, he was pretty rich, a good look and a beautiful house in London. Philip Wilver: The doctor and friend of Alex Forley, A busy and a bit depressive man.
    [Show full text]
  • Guy Fawkes Night / Script
    GUY FAWKES NIGHT / SCRIPT th Every year on the 5 of November people across the UK celebrate Bonfire Night or Guy Fawkes Night, they enjoy fireworks and bonfire parties, but not many people really know the reason behind the celebration. Its history begins more than 400 years ago. After Queen Elizabeth I took the throne of England in 1558, she made some laws against the Roman Catholics. They were treated unfairly and hoped that the new king, James I, would change the laws, but he didn’t. Instead, he passed even more laws against the Catholics when he became the King of England after the death of Elizabeth I in 1603. At that time, Catholic people in England were discriminated against. For example, Catholics were not allowed an education and had to practice their religion in secret. There were even fines for people who didn’t attend the Protestant church on Sunday or on holy days. Guy Fawkes was one of those people who didn’t feel happy with the ways Catholics were treated at that time. So, in 1605, group of 14 Catholic men led by Robert Catesby, plotted to kill King James and his leaders. They wanted to blow up the House of Parliament in London on the day set for the King James to open the Parliament. The men bought a house next door to the House of Parliament. The house had a cellar which went under the parliament building. They placed 36 barrels of gunpowder under the house and waited for the king to arrive. Guy Fawkes was given a job to keep watch over the barrels of gunpowder and to light the fuse.
    [Show full text]
  • Guy Fawkes, from Villain to Icon
    FACULTAD de FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS DEPARTAMENTO de FILOLOGÍA INGLESA Grado en Estudios Ingleses TRABAJO DE FIN DE GRADO Guy Fawkes, from villain to icon Rafael Calle Cardona Tutor: Berta Cano Echevarría 2016-2017 1 2 ABSTRACT In this dissertation, I will be explaining and analyzing the changes that the historical figure of Guy Fawkes underwent from being one of the most hated figures in England, with an annual celebration to commemorate his death, to a fictional character representing the fight against totalitarianism in the late 20th century. And finally, how, in the early years of the 21st century he became the face of the international hacktivist group known as Anonymous. Furthermore, I will be analyzing the historical context in which the character of Guy Fawkes was conceived as well as explaining why he was the main figure who was accounted responsible for the Gunpowder Plot despite the fact that he was not its leader. Moreover, I will analyze why the group Anonymous chose the “Fawkesque” mask from the character from the graphic novel as well as the movie V for Vendetta which was at the same time inspired in the historical character, to become the face of the 21st century hacktivist movement. Keyword: Guy Fawkes, England, Anonymous, Hacktivism, V for Vendetta, Gunpowder Plot. En este trabajo, explicaré y analizaré los cambios que sufrió la figura histórica de Guy Fawkes, de ser una de las más odiadas en Inglaterra, con una celebración anual que para conmemorar su muerte, a un personaje de ficción que representa la lucha contra el totalitarismo en la segunda mitad del siglo XX.
    [Show full text]
  • Traditions and Holidays in the Uk and the Usa
    TRADITIONS AND HOLIDAYS IN THE UK AND THE USA JANUARY UP-HELLY-AA (UK) The Shetlands are islands near Scotland. In the ninth century men from Norway came to the Shetlands. These were the Vikings. They came to Britain in ships and carried away animals, gold, and sometimes women and children, too. Now, 1,000 years later, people in the Shetlands remember the Vikings with a festival. They call the festival ”Up-Helly-Aa”. Every winter the people of Lerwick, a town in the Shetlands, make a model of a ship. It's a Viking ”longship”, with the head of a dragon at the front. Then, on Up-Helly-Aa night in January, the Shetlanders dress in Viking clothes. They carry the ship through the town to the sea. There they burn it. They do this because the Vikings put their dead men in ships and burned them. But there aren't any men in the modern ships. Now the festival is a party for the people of the Shetland Islands. THE THIRD MONDAY OF JANUARY MARTIN LUTHER KING’S BIRTHDAY (USA) Martin Luther King was an important black leader who wanted equality for black people and fought for their civil rights. Preaching non-violence as Gandhi he tried not to consider the blacks as second-class citizens. He was murdered in 1968. Because of his work, Congress made his birthday a public holiday in 1986. FEBRUARY FEBRUARY 14TH – ST. VALENTINE’S DAY (UK, USA) Nobody knows very much about St. Valentine. One story is that he was murdered by Roman soldiers in the third century AD because he was a Christian.
    [Show full text]
  • Introducing British Culture in English Language Classrooms Through Three Festive Tradtitions
    Lokaverkefni til B.Ed. -prófs Introducing British culture in English language classrooms through three festive tradtitions. Ásdís Ýr Ólafsdóttir. Kennaraháskóli Íslands Kennarabraut, Grunnskólakennarafræði Maí 2008 14 1 Lokaverkefni til B.Ed. -prófs 12 Introducing British culture in English language classrooms through three festive traditions. Ásdís Ýr Ólafsdóttir. 301183- 2679. Kennaraháskóli Íslands Kennarabraut, grunnskólakennarafræði Maí 2008 2 1. Abstract This essay focuses on three major British festive traditions and activities related to those traditions. These activities are designed to fit the 10 th grade in Icelandic Elementary schools and are supported by Howard Gardner’s multiple intelligence theory. This essay is meant to enlighten teachers about three traditions and prepare them to teach their students about those traditions. In so doing it is hoped that both teachers’ and students’ knowledge of British culture will be deepened. The three festive traditions I have chosen to explore are Guy Fawkes Day, Valentine’s Day and May Day. These traditions span the entire school year and are easy to learn about as they all have something in common with our traditions, even though they are not the same. Discussing the differences in our traditions and the British ones is a good way for the students to broaden their minds and widen their perspective about Britain. 3 Table of Contents 1. Abstract ..........................................................................................p. 2 2. Introduction....................................................................................p.
    [Show full text]
  • Gunpowder, Treason and York
    Gunpowder, treason and York Marianka Swain explores the birthplace of Guy Fawkes, and separates fact from enduring myth MAP ILLUSTRATION: REBECCA LEA WILLIAMS LEA REBECCA ILLUSTRATION: MAP discoverbritainmag.com 37 York Clockwise, from left: The Shambles hide a violent past; All Saints Pavement; the street’s overhanging design protected the meat traded there; the Guy Fawkes Inn; St Michael le Belfry; the plot is discovered Previous page: A 19th-century wood engraving of Guy Fawkes and his fellow conspirators ALAMY/PORTRAIT ESSENTIALS/CW IMAGES/CLEARVIEW/MSP TRAVEL IMAGES/TOMMY (LOUTH)/ HERITAGE IMAGE PARTNERSHIP LTD/VISITBRITAIN/ANDREW PICKETT LTD/VISITBRITAIN/ANDREW PARTNERSHIP IMAGE HERITAGE (LOUTH)/ IMAGES/TOMMY TRAVEL ALAMY/PORTRAIT IMAGES/CLEARVIEW/MSP ESSENTIALS/CW emember, remember, the fifth immediate family were Protestants: he and Pulleyn and Percy families in Scotton. From sympathies: his home city was teeming with “Contrary to of November” rings out across his sisters were baptised in the 16th-century 1582, he attended St Peter’s School in York gruesome tales. York’s All Saints Pavement Britain, as notorious plotter Guy St Michael le Belfrey Church, which today with brothers John and Christopher “Kit” church houses the replicas of the helmet, popular opinion, Fawkes is burned in effigy on features a facsimile of his baptismal entry. Wright, who later joined the Gunpowder sword and gauntlets of Thomas Percy, the conspiracy was RBonfire Night. His part in the failed 1605 His father was a proctor and advocate at Plot, and future priests Oswald Tesimond, 7th Earl of Northumberland, who led the Gunpowder Plot still echoes through history, the Archbishop’s consistory court, and died Edward Oldcorne and Robert Middleton.
    [Show full text]
  • Occasional Liturgy in the Henrician Reformation
    Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 5-2018 Occasional Liturgy in the Henrician Reformation Joshua C. Wiggins Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Wiggins, Joshua C., "Occasional Liturgy in the Henrician Reformation" (2018). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 7063. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7063 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OCCASIONAL LITURGY IN THE HENRICIAN REFORMATION by Joshua Wiggins A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in HISTORY Approved: ______________________ ______________________ Norman Jones, Ph.D. Robert Mueller, Ph.D. Major Professor Committee Member ______________________ ______________________ Mark Damen, Ph.D. Mark R. McLellan, Ph.D. Committee Member Vice President for Research and Dean of the School of Graduate Studies UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 2018 ii Copyright © Joshua Wiggins 2018 All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Occasional Liturgy in the Henrician Reformation by Joshua Wiggins, Master of Arts Utah State University, 2018 Major Professor: Dr. Norman Jones Department: History King Henry VIII (1487–1547) famously severed ties with Roman Catholicism and nationalized the church in England in order to secure an annulment from his wife. His decision instigated the Henrician Reformation (1527–1547), a subset of the English Reformation. The king assumed the title ‘Supreme Head of the English Church’ and vested himself with the power to reform his country’s church.
    [Show full text]
  • British and American Festivities
    British and American Festivities by Gina D.B. Clemen 1/42 Contents Chapter One: Columbus Day.......................................................................3 Chapter Two: Halloween..............................................................................5 Chapter Three: Guy Fawkes' Night............................................................ 7 Chapter Four: Thanksgiving........................................................................9 Chapter Five: Christmas............................................................................ 11 Chapter Six: New Year's Eve.....................................................................16 Chapter Seven: New Year's Day................................................................19 Chapter Eight: Chinese New Year.............................................................22 Chapter Nine: Valentine's Day.................................................................. 25 Chapter Ten: St. Patrick's Day..................................................................29 Chapter Eleven: Easter...............................................................................31 Chapter Twelve: May Day..........................................................................34 Chapter Thirteen: Independence Day.......................................................36 Chapter Fourteen: Notting Hill Carnival................................................. 38 Track 1: Introduction................................................................................. 40 Track 2: The
    [Show full text]