Chapters 2I-2N
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From Personal to Mass Transit
From personal to mass transit Prof. em. Ingmar Andreasson [email protected] 40 years in transportation • Transit network planning - VIPS • Taxi fleet management - Taxi80 • Multi-discipline PRT research - Chalmers • Road traffic research – KTH • 5 PRT patents • VP, Advanced Transit Association Storyline • A challenging podcar application • Five strategies to cope with large demand • => Mass transit with podcars The challenge • Dense urban area in California • Very large employers • Severe highway congestion • Promote non-car modes • Transfers from Train and LRT • Connecting buildings (horizontal elevator) Contract with PRTConsulting Legend Staon 6 28 mph main guideway 22 mph main guideway 24 21 16 ONE MILE 12 15 4 3 25 10 DOWNTOWN 6 STADIUM PARKING 14 9 2 34 18 13 8 5 TRANSIT 20 19 7 22 11 32 MEDICAL CENTER 23 26 31 33 27 28 1 RAIL STATION Legend Staon 51 28 mph main guideway 22 mph main guideway 22 mph feeder guideway (with slowing at staons) 500 Feet Our tentative design • 50 stations • 48 kms main guideway (6 % double) • 4 bi-level intersections out of 54 • Speeds 36 and 45 kph • Headway 3 secs (as certified) • 900 vehicles with 6-seats Morning peak hour demand • 13 000 passengers • 30 % of trips from 3 transfer stations • 400 passengers from one train • Many dispersed destinations Train / PRT station Morning peak demand 13 000 / h Personal Rapid Transit • Average 1.5 passengers per vehicle • Can carry 4 800 passengers • 24 mins waiting Ride-matching at departure • System knows requested destinations • First passenger determines -
Commercialization of Rest Areas in California
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH RECORD 1326 Commercialization of Rest Areas in California EDWARD N. KRESS AND DAVID M. DORNBUSCH The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) is study The cost of building a new rest area that serves both di ing the feasibility of establishing private commercial services in rections of freeway travel to Caltrans' standards is about $5 rest areas. A lease was signed in late 1990 for the first traveler million plus the expense of land, which varies considerably services rest area (TSRA), which provides such commercial ser from site to site. A standard full-size rest area, located ad vices. Under the agreement, a private partnership will build, op erate, and maintain the rest area for 35 years, after which all jacent to the freeway and accessible from an existing inter improvements will become the state's property. Cal trans will con change, provides parking spaces for 240 vehicles and modern tribute the land and $500,000 in exchange for an operatiug rest comfort stations, fully supported by utilities and site ameni area and revenues from the commercial operations, estimated to ties. be at least $9 million over the life of the agreement. TSRAs are In addition, annual maintenance costs are between $75,000 still in an experimental stage, and two main obstacles impede and $125,000, not including the hidden costs of insurance further developments: federal law prohibiting commercial serv ices on Interstates and opposition from local business operators (California self-insures) and security (provided by the Cali who fear additional competition. However, during development fornia Highway Patrol and local Jaw enforcement agencies). -
GDOT Signing and Marking Design Guidelines
Signing and Marking Design Guidelines 8/10/2021 Revision 6.1 Atlanta, GA 30308 This document was developed as part of the continuing effort to provide guidance within the Georgia Department of Transportation in fulfilling its mission to provide a safe, efficient, and sustainable transportation system through dedicated teamwork and responsible leadership supporting economic development, environmental sensitivity and improved quality of life. This document is not intended to establish policy within the Department, but to provide guidance in adhering to the policies of the Department. Your comments, suggestions, and ideas for improvements are welcomed. Please send comments to: State Design Policy Engineer Georgia Department of Transportation One Georgia Center 600 West Peachtree Street, N.W., 26th Floor Atlanta, Georgia 30308 DISCLAIMER The Georgia Department of Transportation maintains this printable document and is solely responsible for ensuring that it is equivalent to the approved Department guidelines. Signing and Marking Design Guidelines Revision History Revision Number Revision Date Revision Summary All - Revised and Combined Interstate and Limited Access 2.0 11/2008 Roadway Signing and Marking Design Guidelines and Non- Interstate Signing and Marking Design Guidelines 2.1 1/2011 All - Revised Figures Chapter 2 - Removed section 2.6 Detail Estimate Chapter 3 - Added Bicycle Warning and Share the Road Sign Guidance and Revised Figures Specified 36” for Warning Signs on State Routes Appendix A - Revised Legend and Figures 3.0 12/2013 All – Major Revision 3.1 10/2015 Section 2.4 - Changed General Notes location. Section 2.5 - Changed the Reflective Sheeting Section 3.1- Removed pavement marking plans Section 3.1.2 - Changed “or” to “and/or”. -
Safety Rest Areas and the American Travel Experience
Balancing Past and Present Safety Rest Areas and the American Travel Experience Joanna Dowling, MSHP National Safety Rest Area Conference 2008 I have been researching rest area history and architecture for the past three years now, and one of the things that I have learned in that time, is that if you are going to study bathroom history you have to have a sense of humor about it, so I am going to attempt to make this discussion as lively as possible. My primary focus has been looking at the developmental history of the rest area program, beginning with the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 through the 1970s. And also looking at the architectural forms that were built in these sites; this is based on a background in historic preservation and architectural history. I presented at two conferences in Albuquerque last month, The Society for Commercial Archeology and Preserving the Historic Road, and people were very interested in this topic, which I hope will be encouraging to all of you. Today, I want to talk about the more functional aspect of this story. In keeping with the theme of the conference “More with Less,” the premise of my talk is “balancing past and present.” because I think that there are many mutually beneficial solutions to be found in the combined awareness of history and function. 1 Designed to be both functional and aesthetically pleasing, the rest areas at most locations will include lighted rest-room facilities, a few picnic tables and benches, parking, on-and-off ramps, a water fountain, litter barrels, a telephone booth and a travel information shelf. -
Interstate 75 Rest Areas Project Development and Environment Study
Interstate 75 Rest Areas Project Development and Environment Study From the Charlotte/Lee County Line to SR 681 in Sarasota County Charlotte and Sarasota Counties, Florida FPID: 436602-1-22-01 March, 2017 FDOT Evaluates New I-75 Rest Areas Rest Area Design Concept The Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT), District One, is conducting a Project Development and Environment (PD&E) Study to identify sites for the placement of one northbound and one southbound rest area facility along Interstate 75. The study limits extend from the Charlotte/Lee County line north to the interchange of SR 681 and I-75 in Sarasota County. The FDOT is evaluating two sites in Public Hearing Scheduled Charlotte County located south of the Airport Road overpass FDOT invites you to a public hearing regarding the to replace the recently closed rest area at the North Jones identification of sites for two new rest areas along Interstate 75 in Loop interchange. Each of the build alternatives shown on Southwest Florida. Your participation and feedback about this the map below will require additional right-of-way adjacent to project are important. FDOT anticipates final site selection in mid- I-75. FDOT does not anticipate residential or business 2017. The hearing will begin with an informal open house at 5 relocations for the build alternatives. As part of this study, p.m., and the formal hearing will begin at 6 p.m. The study team FDOT will consider a “no-build” alternative, which would not will be available throughout the evening to discuss the project include a new rest area in this segment of I-75. -
Traffic and Road Sign Recognition
Traffic and Road Sign Recognition Hasan Fleyeh This thesis is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of Napier University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2008 Abstract This thesis presents a system to recognise and classify road and traffic signs for the purpose of developing an inventory of them which could assist the highway engineers’ tasks of updating and maintaining them. It uses images taken by a camera from a moving vehicle. The system is based on three major stages: colour segmentation, recognition, and classification. Four colour segmentation algorithms are developed and tested. They are a shadow and highlight invariant, a dynamic threshold, a modification of de la Escalera’s algorithm and a Fuzzy colour segmentation algorithm. All algorithms are tested using hundreds of images and the shadow-highlight invariant algorithm is eventually chosen as the best performer. This is because it is immune to shadows and highlights. It is also robust as it was tested in different lighting conditions, weather conditions, and times of the day. Approximately 97% successful segmentation rate was achieved using this algorithm. Recognition of traffic signs is carried out using a fuzzy shape recogniser. Based on four shape measures - the rectangularity, triangularity, ellipticity, and octagonality, fuzzy rules were developed to determine the shape of the sign. Among these shape measures octangonality has been introduced in this research. The final decision of the recogniser is based on the combination of both the colour and shape of the sign. The recogniser was tested in a variety of testing conditions giving an overall performance of approximately 88%. -
Safety Roadside Rest Area Master Plan
FINAL TASK 5 REPORT STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS Safety Roadside Rest Area Master Plan Prepared for The California Department of Transportation Contract No: 65A0334 By Dornbusch Associates April 2011 STATE OF CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION TECHNICAL REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE TR0003 (REV. 10/98) 1. REPORT NUMBER 2. GOVERNMENT ASSOCIATION NUMBER 3. RECIPIENT’S CATALOG NUMBER 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. REPORT DATE 6. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE 7. AUTHOR(S) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NO. 9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS 10. WORK UNIT NUMBER 11. CONTRACT OR GRANT NUMBER 12. SPONSORING AGENCY AND ADDRESS 13. TYPE OF REPORT AND PERIOD COVERED California Department of Transportation Division of Research and Innovation, MS-83 14. SPONSORING AGENCY CODE 1227 O Street Sacramento CA 95814 15. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTES 16. ABSTRACT 17. KEY WORDS 18. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT No restrictions. This document is available to the public through the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161 19. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION (of this report) 20. NUMBER OF PAGES 21. PRICE Unclassified Reproduction of completed page authorized Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................. 1 I. BACKGROUND & INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 2 II. OPPORTUNITIES FOR AND CONSTRAINTS ON AMENDING THE SRRA SYSTEM ............. 3 A. OVERVIEW OF NEW PROGRAMS, POLICIES, -
Improvements in Surface Transportation Signing
Improvements in Surface Transportation Signing A chronological overview of designs, research and field studies that includes the development of the Clearview type system and related application concepts to improve the consistency, performance, and visual quality of traffic control devices. Prepared for: Mr. Gregory Nadeau Mr. Mark Kehrli Administrator Director Office of the Administrator Transportation Operations Federal Highway Administration Federal Highway Administration Mr. Jeffrey Lindley Mr. Kevin Sylvester Associate Administrator MUTCD Office Office of Operations Federal Highway Administration Federal Highway Administration Prepared by: March 21, 2016 Donald T. Meeker, F. SEGD Meeker & Associates, Inc. Larchmont, NY This body of work started at this sleepy intersection off of I-84 in the state of Oregon. As part of a motorist information project for the Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT), I was finally forced to look for the answers to questions that I had wondered for years. Why? 1) Why is the structure of this information so eclectic and seemingly dysfunctional? 2) We are taught that mixed case would be more readable (why isn’t book/magazine/newspaper text published in all upper case?); so why are conventional road guide sign destination names in all upper case letters? 3) Why is the destination name on that freeway guide sign so fat? Why does it appear that you can’t fit your finger through the center space of the small “e” and the letterforms chunk up when viewed at a distance? 2 3 A lot of information competing for your attention yet created as if it is to stand alone! And Oregon is not alone. -
Indianapolis Street Transportation Album Ca
Collection # P 0523 INDIANAPOLIS STREET TRANSPORTATION ALBUM CA. 1890–CA. LATE 1940S Collection Information Historical Sketch Scope and Content Note Contents Cataloging Information Processed by Barbara Quigley 26 August 2013 Manuscript and Visual Collections Department William Henry Smith Memorial Library Indiana Historical Society 450 West Ohio Street Indianapolis, IN 46202-3269 www.indianahistory.org COLLECTION INFORMATION VOLUME OF One album with 16 photographs plus one loose photograph COLLECTION: COLLECTION Ca. 1890–ca. late 1940s (includes later copies of some of the DATES: earlier images) PROVENANCE: Transferred from the Indiana Historical Society's education library in December 2011 RESTRICTIONS: None COPYRIGHT: REPRODUCTION Permission to reproduce or publish material in this collection RIGHTS: must be obtained from the Indiana Historical Society. ALTERNATE FORMATS: RELATED HOLDINGS: ACCESSION 2011.0349 NUMBER: NOTES: See also: Indianapolis Street Railways Collection (OMB 20, BV 3038–3049) HISTORICAL SKETCH The Citizens' Street Railway Company operated mule-drawn streetcars on Illinois Street in downtown Indianapolis in 1864, and this service grew as the city expanded. The Citizens' Street Railroad Company, founded by investors from Chicago, bought the system in 1888 and converted it from animal to electric power. The Indianapolis Street Railway Company purchased the system in 1899, allowed interurban electric trains to use its lines in 1900, and bought control of the Indianapolis–Broad Ripple line in 1902. The company began operating buses in 1925. In 1932 Indianapolis Railways, Inc. bought the system and became the first transit operator anywhere to use the trackless trolley in downtown traffic. The trackless trolley completely replaced the traditional streetcar in Indianapolis in January 1953. -
TRANSPORTATION for TRANSITION PACKET a Project of the Scott County, Iowa, Transition Advisory Board
TRANSPORTATION FOR TRANSITION PACKET A Project of the Scott County, Iowa, Transition Advisory Board Thank you to the following people who assisted in developing this packet: Becky Passman, Project Manager/Iowa Quad Cities Transit Coordinator, Bi-State Regional Commission Steve Swisher, Director of Business Development, River Bend Transit Lori Brown, Orientation & Mobility Specialist, Mississippi Bend Area Education Agency Packet contents: Glossary of transit terms. Use for vocabulary development! Overview of Transit Systems in the Quad-Cities. To help you get started! Overview of River Bend Transit, including para transit information Points for Class Discussions and Activities Route Maps & Schedules overview. To help you plan routes! Sample City Bus routes from each high school in Scott County Transportation Skill lists to continually assess student skills. And to help write goals! This packet is intended to help schools and community agencies understand and teach the use of public transportation for persons with disabilities. After high school, the ability to travel in the community as independently as possible is essential for adult living, learning and working. Please request a Rider’s Guide if you do not already have one, to assist your efforts in teaching transportation skills to your students and clients. Call 309-793-6302, ext 144 to get a supply for your school, or get individual copies at bus terminals or city halls in Davenport or Bettendorf. The Rider’s Guide is an extremely valuable resource! For further information -
November 17, 2015 2424 Piedmont Road, NE Atlanta, GA 30324-3330
arta 2424 Piedmont Road, NE Atlanta, GA 30324-3330 404-848-5000 November 17, 2015 TO ALL PROSPECTIVE PROPONENTS SUBJECT: ADDENDUM NUMBER 4 REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS NUMBER P35484 PROCUREMENT OF FORTY FOOT (40') CNG BUSES Transmitted herewith is Addendum Number 4 to the subject Request for Proposals. The Request for Proposals (RFP) is hereby modified as follows: 1. Revisions to existing text are identified by a vertical line in the right margin of the line in which a revision occurs. 2. The pages replaced by this Addendum are identified by a number "A-4" in the top right corner of the replaced pages. DOCUMENT REPLACE PAGES DELETE EXISTING PAGES Form 3 28-34 28-34 Exhibit A 167,188,192 167,188,192 METROPOLITAN ATLANTA RAPID TRANSIT AUTHORITY Lisa DeGrace Director, Contracts, Procurement and Materials Attachment cc: MARTA's Website Contract File METROPOLITAN ATLANTA RAPID TRANSIT AUTHORITY www.itsmarta.com A-4 Form 3 - Appendix A MARTA Pricing Schedule- Base Bus Pricing (2017 Delivery) PPI Applies to pricing for ;!Q18 & ;!Q1Q 01/ out-year Deliveries for the term of the contract (For buses and all other pricing-Category 1413 will be used) Item Per Unit &ase Price Quantity Total Price I Base Bus Price-40 ft. LF CNG $ - 235 $ - i Delivery Charges $ - 235 $ - I $ - MARTA Equipment Pricing (Included in Base Bus Price) TS 70.2 Bike Rack - 'I TS 83 Destination Sig ns I TS 86.1 Surveillance System I .- J TS 86.4.5 Transit Master ITS-AVL ! TS 86.4.6 Zonar inspection System TS 87 Collision Avoidance System - ft. -
Bureau of Land Management Sign Guide Book
December 2004 Mission Statements The mission of the Department of the Interior is to protect and provide access to our Nation’s natural and cultural heritage and honor our trust responsibilities to tribes and our commitments to the island communities. The mission of the Bureau of Land Management is to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of the Nation’s public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations. Suggested citation: Bureau of Land Management. 2004. Sign Guidebook. Denver, Colorado. BLM/WY/AE-05/010+9130. 170 pp. BLM/WY/AE-05/010+9130 P-447 Consultants: Compiled by Lee Campbell, National Sign Coordinator, and edited by Robert Woerner, BLM National Business Center. Layout and design by Ethel Coontz, BLM National Science and Technology Center. i Preface Effective communication requires the clear, concise delivery of an understandable message through a powerful medium. Signs are one of the avenues for conveying infor mation to the public about the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). They are a key factor in the way the public views the BLM’s competency to manage the public lands and waters under its jurisdiction. Signs on the BLM-managed public lands and waters are our “silent employees.” A comprehensive sign program fosters safety, facilitates the management of an area, pro vides a learning opportunity for visitors, and offers a positive image and identity for all entities involved in the management of that area. This National Sign Guidebook estab lishes standards and guidelines for signs and the BLM’s National Sign Program. Signs purchased and installed on the public lands must comply with a number of procurement and accessibility laws and regulations.