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SLAVERY, FEAR, and DISUNION in the LONE STAR STATE TEXANS' ATTITUDES TOWARD SECESSION and the UNION, 1846-1861 APPROVED: Graduat
SLAVERY, FEAR, AND DISUNION IN THE LONE STAR STATE TEXANS' ATTITUDES TOWARD SECESSION AND THE UNION, 1846-1861 APPROVED: Graduate Committee: rofessor Minor Professor Committee/Member r. A. Committee Member Chai the Department^History Dean of Vhe Graduate School Ledbetter, Billy D., Slavery, Fear, and Disunion in the Lone Star State: Texans' Attitudes toward Secession and the Union, 1846-1861. Doctor of Philosophy (History), August, 1972. 315 pp., 4 figures, appendix, bibliography, 388 titles. This work is a study of white Texans' attitudes toward their role in the federal Union and their right to secede from it during the antebellum period. The central question of the study is why did people so strongly Unionist in 1846 became so strongly secessionist by 1861. In tracing this significant shift in Texans' sentiment, the author especially emphasizes the racial attitudes of white Texans, their emotional defense of the institution of slavery, and their strong conviction that the Negroes, if emancipated, would destroy white society. Of special importance to this study is the relationship of Texans' racial attitudes to their attitudes toward the Union. Since few secondary sources are available for this period of Texas history, research was done almost entirely in primary sources. Of utmost importance to the work were Texas newspapers. While having some influence on public opinion, the papers generally tended to reflect, rather than formulate, Texans' attitudes. Personal papers, especially letters, were also valuable in this undertaking. Papers of numerous individuals of the period are available at the University of Texas Library, in the Texas State Library at Austin, and in the Rosenberg Library in Galveston. -
John H. Reagan: Unionist Or Secessionist? Philip J
East Texas Historical Journal Volume 13 | Issue 1 Article 7 3-1975 John H. Reagan: Unionist or Secessionist? Philip J. Avillo Jr Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation Avillo, Philip J. Jr (1975) "John H. Reagan: Unionist or Secessionist?," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 13: Iss. 1, Article 7. Available at: http://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol13/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized administrator of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL SOCIETY 23 JOHN H. REAGAN: UNIONIST OR SECESSIONIST? by Philip J. Avilla, Jr. Studies of Texas ... ecession have concluded that Texans voted overwhelmingly in favor ofwithdrawal from the Union in 1861. 1 Yet, students ofTexas during the Civil War era have also contended that strong signs of Unianis! sentiment existed in the state until the very eve of secession. For example, onc histmian has interpreted Sam Houston's strong victory in the Texas gubernatorial election in 1859 as clear testimony of this Union sentiment and the election of Andrew J. Hamilton to the United States House of Representatives from the western Texas district in that same year has been similarly interpreted. John H. Reagan, elected along with Hamilton to the House of Representatives, has also received recognition as a true Unionist in ante-bellum Texas.2 When Texas finally seceded, however, Houston's opposition proved less than forceful, Hamilton served in the newly elected Texas legislature, and Reagan withdrew from Congress before his state seceded. -
The Law and Politics of Firearms Regulation in Reconstruction Texas
Texas A&M Law Review Volume 4 Issue 1 2016 The Law and Politics of Firearms Regulation in Reconstruction Texas Mark Anthony Frassetto [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/lawreview Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Fourteenth Amendment Commons, Law and Politics Commons, and the Second Amendment Commons Recommended Citation Mark Anthony Frassetto, The Law and Politics of Firearms Regulation in Reconstruction Texas, 4 Tex. A&M L. Rev. 95 (2016). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Texas A&M Law Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Texas A&M Law Review by an authorized editor of Texas A&M Law Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE LAW AND POLITICS OF FIREARMS REGULATION IN RECONSTRUCTION TEXAS by Mark Anthony Frassetto* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION.......................................... 95 II. TEXAS's RECONSTRUCTION-ERA RESTRICTIONS ON PUBLIC CARRY IN HISTORICAL CONTEXT ............... 97 A. The Uniquely High Levels of Violence in Texas..... 97 B. The Radical Republican Administration of Edmund Davis .. .................................... 101 1. Edmund Davis's Rise to Governor ............ 101 2. The Davis Administration: 1870-1872 .......... 102 3. The Davis Administration: 1873-1874 .......... 108 III. LEGAL CHALLENGES AND INTERPRETATION OF THE 1871 PROHIBITION ON PUBLIC CARRY .................. 110 A. The Texas State Constitution and Arms Bearing .... 111 B. The Texas Supreme Court, 1867-1874............ -
The Law and Politics of Firearms Regulation in Reconstruction Texas
Forthcoming 4 Tex. A&M L. Rev. ___ (2016). The Law and Politics of Firearms Regulation in Reconstruction Texas Mark Anthony Frassetto* Table of Contents I. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 2 II. Texas’s Reconstruction-Era Restrictions on Public Carry in Historical Context ............................. 4 A. The Uniquely High Levels of Violence in Texas ............................................................................. 4 B. The Radical Republican Administration of Edmund Davis .............................................................. 8 1. Edmund Davis’s Rise to Governor. .............................................................................................. 9 2. The Davis Administration: 1870-1872 ....................................................................................... 11 3. The Davis Administration: 1873-1874. ...................................................................................... 18 III. Legal Challenges and Interpretation of the 1871 Prohibition on Public Carry ............................... 21 A. The Texas State Constitution and Arms Bearing ............................................................................ 22 B. The Texas Supreme Court, 1867-1874 ........................................................................................... 23 C. The Semicolon Court Cases ........................................................................................................... -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents About TPA ............................................................................................................................................... 2 Member Services..................................................................................................................................... 2 Board of Directors.................................................................................................................................... 4 TPA Staff ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Newspapers (sorted by city) .................................................................................................................... 6 Directory Cover Contest Finalists ......................................................................................................... 81 Texas Group Newspapers by Ownership .............................................................................................. 83 Newspapers by County ......................................................................................................................... 85 Map of Texas Counties.......................................................................................................................... 85 Associate Members ............................................................................................................................... 89 Texas Newspaper Foundation Hall of Fame Members ........................................................................ -
The Hidden Importance of Dallas: Anxiety, Media, and Texas Secession
The Hidden Importance of Dallas: Anxiety, Media, and Texas Secession by Melissa Queen Texas has one of the most unique histories of the continental United States, yet the public knows little regarding the state’s third largest city, Dallas. Michael Phillips author of White Metropolis, described Dallas as, “too small in the 1860s and 1870s to merit extensive consideration in the histories of the Civil War and Reconstruction, too Southern to be placed in the context of the great labor battles of the 19th century, and too Western to be incorporated into the monographs on the Southern desegregation struggle in the mid-twentieth century.”1 Founded in the 1840s, Dallas was buried beneath decades of railroads, oil economies, and booming businesses. Often missed, is the hidden treasure of Civil War history that is Dallas, Texas. Fueled by a media embellished rumor of northern abolitionists and slave rebellions, the chaos that surrounded The Great Dallas Fire of 1860, thrust the city into a role of political importance, helping lead the state of Texas to secession The historiography surrounding Dallas is incredibly scarce and often biased. Much comes from the founding families’ memoires that have been rewritten either as books, or news articles. An example was Frank M. Cockrell’s grandfather, Alexander Cockrell, one of the first settlers in the city. In 1944 Frank Cockrell published a series of articles for The Dallas Sunday News called History of Early Dallas. The articles helped describe events of early Dallas using information comprised from his grandfather’s memoires. Most commonly seen, are histories like Philip Lindsley’s, A History of Dallas and Greater Vicinity (1909), which is a brief description of political events and discourse in Dallas and the surrounding towns. -
The Utopian Colony of La Réunion As Social Mirror of Frontier Texas and Icon of Modern Dallas1 Donald J
The Utopian Colony of La Réunion as Social Mirror of Frontier Texas and Icon of Modern Dallas1 Donald J. Kagay Albany State University The direct bond between Europe and the United States in the first decades of the nineteenth century produced immigrant communities of all sorts within an American setting.2 Though accommodating rapidly to the social and political ideals of their new country, European settlements could not easily forget their violent and often revolutionary pasts. Nowhere in nineteenth-century America was this rivalry between imported ideas and indigenous conditions more pronounced than in the religious, communist, and socialist colonies that sprouted from New Jersey to Texas in the years immediately before the Civil War. The most significant of these religious settlements were New Lebanon (Pennsylvania), Oneida (New York), Salt Lake City (Utah), and Zoar (Ohio). The principal secular communities of a communal nature were Brook Farm (Massachusetts), Nauvoo and New Harmony (Indiana) as well as the North American Phalanx (New Jersey).3 To understand how one group of French, Belgian, Swiss, and Alsatian immigrants, who were often branded as radical by American standards of the time, found a home in the nativist confines of Texas, this paper will focus on the utopian colony of La Réunion that scratched out a meager existence in Dallas from 1855 to 1858, but helped to shape the burgeoning frontier town for decades thereafter. Given the checkered fate of contemporaneous socialist ventures across the United States,4 the failure of the “Old French Colony”–as La Réunion is still called in Dallas circles–was hardly a surprise. -
Censorship and Reform in Dallas Theaters, 1890 To
“A GOOD SHOW TOWN:” CENSORSHIP AND REFORM IN DALLAS THEATERS, 1890 TO 1940. THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of Texas State Universtity-San Marcos in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS by Shaun Stalzer, B.A. San Marcos, Texas May 2008 COPYRIGHT by Shaun Stalzer 2008 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The process of writing a thesis is easily one of the most arduous and difficult tasks put before me in my scholastic career. The many ups and downs, successes and failures associated with this undertaking are too great to enumerate here. I wish simply to thank those who helped make this thesis possible. Foremost, I would like to thank the members of my thesis committee, Dr. Gary Hartman, Dr. Gregg Andrews, and Dr. Dwight Watson, for their patience in editing the many drafts of this thesis and for the valuable insight they provided along the way. The assistants at the Center for American History, the Albert B. Alkek Library, the Perry Castañeda Library, the Harry Ransom Center, and the Dallas Public Library were invaluable to me in researching this thesis and, in particular, with helping me scroll through year after year of microfilmed newspaper records. In the many hours spent writing and editing this thesis I was comforted only through the support of my family, friends, and colleagues. Their constant reinforcement and much-needed distractions were invaluable to me, and I will cherish them always. In reflecting on my abilities as a writer, I am reminded of some constructive criticism given to me by James McWilliams for an assignment done as an undergraduate, saying in essence that I have a lot of great ideas, but lack a cohesive argument, or in his words “lots of trees, just no forest.” Hopefully this thesis will present a “forest” for the reader and guide IV further research into the rich history of theater in Dallas, Texas during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. -
Prologue to the Future.Pdf
1 Pope Leo XIII erected the Diocese of Dallas from the Diocese of Galveston July 15, 1890. 2 Text Copyright Catholic Diocese of Dallas 4 Contents Introduction ………………………………………………… 6 Pre‐Story ………………………………………………………. 7 Beginnings …………………………………………………… 8 A New Diocese and a New Century ………………. 16 Behold the Great High Priest ……………………….. 30 Texas Centennial Catholic Exhibit ………………… 36 A Changing Catholic Paradigm ………………………. 44 An Immigrant Church ‐ Déjà vu ……………………… 53 A New Millennium …………………………………………. 58 Index ……………………………………………………………… 65 Bibliography ………………………………………………….. 71 Acknowledgements ……………………………………….. 72 5 Introduction History is a story of stories, it is more than a chronology of dates, it is dynamic, ever changing. Every yesterday adds to the continuum that Bishop Kevin Farrell describes in his pre‐story. History does not change. Our awareness and understanding of historical events changes, but not the events or the decisions of which history is comprised. Prologue to the Future, the title of this brief work was inspired by the wisdom of two men who shaped history and were shaped by it. Theodore Roosevelt once said “The more you know about the past, the better prepared you are for the future,” and Shakespeare penned, “What’s past is prologue…” This book is not intended as a record of accomplishments, past or present, of the myriad of organizations whose work has contributed so much to the making and the shaping of the Diocese of Dallas. To do so would require many volumes. Rather this book is about beginnings, about the courage and resourcefulness of those men and women, clergy and laity, who took the dream of Pope Leo XIII who signed the bull creating the Diocese of Dallas, and fashioned it into the reality that it is today. -
Business, Politics and Boosterism in Dallas, Texas
THE GROWTH OF A CITY: BUSINESS, POLITICS AND BOOSTERISM IN DALLAS, TEXAS, 187 2-1914 by BARNEY RANDOLPH MCDONALD, B.A. A THESIS IN HISTORY Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved AcceptecJ Dean of the GraduaBrew' s cho/^1 December, 1979 ^O'^yi CL/!!)V ^ ""^ PREFACE Dallas, Texas rose from a rough frontier town to become the dominant city of North Texas by the begin ning of the twentieth century. This was due, in large part, to the efforts of city boosters, people who came to Dallas hoping to make it grow along with their per sonal fortunes. Dallas boosters resembled those of other young American cities. Boosters in the North Texas city worked to obtain transportation facilities, advertised a fertile agricultural region and claimed a favorable climate as did boosters in other American cities such as Chicago, Denver, and Cincinnati. The young cities of the United States had none of the encumberances of old European cities. There were no walls to keep people out; towns in the United States sought to at tract people. No class or neighborhood animosities existed in fledgling American cities; time had not yet developed these. However the historical attrac tions of the older cities were absent from America's young towns. Booster businessmen sought to replace historical attractions by offering transportation 11 facilities, markets for agricultural products and muni cipalities free from Old World jealousies. Dallas, like many successful urban communities, ex perienced a spurt of growth from a transportation advance The first railroad in Texas, the Houston and Texas Central, arrived in Dallas in 1872 and the town immedia tely grew. -
XXTA Chapter 10.Qxd
✧ The downtown skyline, 2005. COURTESY OF JOHN T. ROBERTS, FORT WORTH, WWW.FORTWORTHARCHITECTURE.COM. C HAPTER 10 COWBOYS &CULTURE 1990-2005 As one century came to and end and (part of the University of North Texas Health losers in 1991. Colonel Richard Szafranski, another began, Fort Worthians boasted that Science Center), and the Texas Wesleyan commander of the Seventh Bomb Wing, their hometown had grown into the state’s University School of Law. A reputable certainly seemed resigned to the fact, most livable city. If their claim rested on community college system, too, had declaring: “SAC’s historic mission has amenities, then certainly they could make a continued to add new branch campuses. been fulfilled.” strong case. A thriving tourist industry had Backing up its bold proclamation as the All sorts of speculation about what would emerged that was one part Cowtown and state’s most livable city, Fort Worth could become of the property followed the one part sophistication. The self-professed point to an energetic and diversified creation of the Carswell Redevelopment city “Where the West Begins” resonated with economy that could survive without a Authority. The board heard plans that the bustle of earthy recreations at the dominant petroleum industry. The success ranged from selling it outright to making it a Stockyards and more sublime activity of of Fort Worth Alliance Airport, the reservation for the Tonkawa Indian tribe. In Sundance Square. As a cultural center Fort acquisition of a U.S. Treasury Department the end the federal government simply Worth possessed the kinds of museums, printing plant, and the continued reconfigured Carswell’s mission when it galleries, botanical gardens, live theater, development of the central business district announced the creation of the Naval Air symphony, ballet, and a zoo that much larger created a synergy that spun off in dozens of Station Fort Worth Joint Reserve Base in cities would gladly take in trade. -
PRELIMINARY NOMINATION FORM National Register Of
PRELIMINARY NOMINATION FORM . c:.~ 0~ / National Register of Historic Places • ~ ~/)b~•’~ /~// Texas Historical Commission -. - I, I. - I. - • - I • — • -I. I • I- I —- I. I • I I I • I I I I • • • •1I -- I I .1- 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) Commerce/Trade: Office/Warehouse Domestic: Multiple Dwelling Government: Custom (warehouse) Office Commerce/Trade: Business ,Prof~jona). Industry: Manufacturing Facility Recreation and Cultural: Theater Transportation: Rail—related 7. DescrIption Architectural Classification Materials (enter categories from instructions) (enter categories from instructions) foundation concrete Commercial Style (Chicago) walls roof flat; tar and aggregate ‘ otherca5emer~t windows, multi—paned dock openings with roll down doors (some original) Describe present and historic physical appearance. This section Is to be typed and double-spaced, and should continue on 8½ by 11 Inch paper. BegIn with a summary paragraph followed by a more detailed description of the property. See attached “Description of’ Physical Appearance” [] See continuation sheet 5. Description of Physical Appearance The Interstate Forwarding Building is a six story brick warehouse, built in the Chicago/Commercial style. Selective use of concrete divide the facades into six evenly spaced bays. A flat roof tops the structure. The building’s mass rises above the area, easily visible from bordering highways to the south (1—30) and west (1—75) Interiors are standard for this type of construction. Characteristic features of the style evidenced, include the large, operable multipaned windows, minimal entry definition and mushroom columns (interior). The lot is level with almost total coverage. The adjacent Lincoln Paint Company (east wail), is an earlier project of the builders, with some degree of compatibility.