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Galba 5 B.C.? - 69 A.D
75 AD GALBA 5 B.C.? - 69 A.D. Plutarch translated by John Dryden Plutarch (46-120) - Greek biographer, historian, and philosopher, sometimes known as the encyclopaedist of antiquity. He is most renowned for his series of character studies, arranged mostly in pairs, known as “Plutarch’s Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans” or “Parallel Lives.” Galba (75 AD) - A study of the life of the Roman Emperor, Galba. GALBA IPHICRATES the Athenian used to say that it is best to have a mercenary soldier fond of money and of pleasures, for thus he will fight the more boldly, to procure the means to gratify his desires. But most have been of opinion, that the body of an army, as well as the natural one, when in its healthy condition, should make no efforts apart, but in compliance with its head. Wherefore they tell us that Paulus Aemilius, on taking command of the forces in Macedonia, and finding them talkative and impertinently busy, as though they were all commanders, issued out his orders that they should have only ready hands and keen swords, and leave the rest to him. And Plato, who can discern use of a good ruler or general if his men are not on their part obedient and conformable (the virtue of obeying, as of ruling, being, in his opinion, one that does not exist without first a noble nature, and then a philosophic education, where the eager and active powers are allayed with the gentler and humaner sentiments), may claim in confirmation of his doctrine sundry mournful instances elsewhere, and, in particular, the events that followed among the Romans upon the death of Nero, in which plain proofs were given that nothing is more terrible than a military force moving about in an empire upon uninstructed and unreasoning impulses. -
Nero Claudius Caesar (Nero) - the Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Volume 6
Nero Claudius Caesar (Nero) - The Lives Of The Twelve Caesars, Volume 6. C. Suetonius Tranquillus Project Gutenberg's Nero Claudius Caesar (Nero), by C. Suetonius Tranquillus This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: Nero Claudius Caesar (Nero) The Lives Of The Twelve Caesars, Volume 6. Author: C. Suetonius Tranquillus Release Date: December 13, 2004 [EBook #6391] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NERO CLAUDIUS CAESAR *** Produced by Tapio Riikonen and David Widger THE LIVES OF THE TWELVE CAESARS By C. Suetonius Tranquillus; To which are added, HIS LIVES OF THE GRAMMARIANS, RHETORICIANS, AND POETS. The Translation of Alexander Thomson, M.D. revised and corrected by T.Forester, Esq., A.M. Livros Grátis http://www.livrosgratis.com.br Milhares de livros grátis para download. NERO CLAUDIUS CAESAR. (337) I. Two celebrated families, the Calvini and Aenobarbi, sprung from the race of the Domitii. The Aenobarbi derive both their extraction and their cognomen from one Lucius Domitius, of whom we have this tradition: --As he was returning out of the country to Rome, he was met by two young men of a most august appearance, who desired him to announce to the senate and people a victory, of which no certain intelligence had yet reached the city. To prove that they were more than mortals, they stroked his cheeks, and thus changed his hair, which was black, to a bright colour, resembling that of brass; which mark of distinction descended to his posterity, for they had generally red beards. -
WOMENANDLEADERSHIP AGRIPPINA Tacitus
WOMEN AND LEADERSHIP AGRIPPINA st nd Tacitus Annales 12 selections (1 -2 century CE). 1 The execution of Messalina shook the imperial household: for there followed a conflict among the freedmen, who should select a consort for Claudius, with his impatience of celibacy and his docility under wifely government. Nor was competition less fierce among the women: each paraded for comparison her nobility, her charms, and her wealth, and advertised them as worthy of that exalted alliance. The question, however, lay mainly between Lollia Paulina, daughter of the consular Marcus Lollius, and Julia Agrippina, the issue of Germanicus. The latter had the patronage of Pallas; the former, of Callistus; while Aelia Paetina, a Tubero by family, was favored by Narcissus. The emperor, who leaned alternately to one or the other, according to the advocate whom he had heard the last, called the disputants into council, and ordered each to express his opinion and to add his reasons. 2 Narcissus discoursed on -
The Twelve Caesars
THE TWELVE CAESARS GAIUS SUETONIUS TRANQUILLUS was born into a family of equestrian rank, probably in AD 70; his father had served as a military tribune under the emperor Otho. The place of his birth is unknown (possibly Hippo Regius in North Africa), but he was in Rome by the 90s. He practised as an advocate, perhaps for only a brief time, and embarked on a public career under the patronage of Pliny the Younger; he may have served on his sta when Pliny was governor of the province of Pontus and Bithynia in AD 110–11. Suetonius also devoted himself to scholarship from an early age, producing a number of learned works that are now almost entirely lost; the most important of these was On Illustrious Men, a collection of over 100 brief lives of notable Roman writers, parts of which still survive. He served as imperial secretary ‘for studies’ and ‘for libraries’, probably under the emperor Trajan, and as imperial secretary in charge of correspondence under the emperor Hadrian, a post from which he was dismissed in AD 122. He was at that time at work on his magnum opus, The Twelve Caesars, the only one of his works to survive virtually complete. He died perhaps sometime after the year AD 130. The poet and novelist ROBERT GRAVES was born in 1895, the son of the poet Alfred Graves and his wife Amy, the great–niece of the historian Leopold von Ranke. He was educated at Charterhouse (1909–14), where he began publishing poetry. After leaving school, he served in the army during the First World War, and was severely wounded in the Battle of the Somme (1916). -
The Epigraphic Habits of the Slaves and Freed Slaves of the Julio-Claudian Households
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2013-10-02 The Epigraphic Habits of the Slaves and Freed Slaves of the Julio-Claudian Households Penner, Lindsay Rae Penner, L. R. (2013). The Epigraphic Habits of the Slaves and Freed Slaves of the Julio-Claudian Households (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/28131 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/1081 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY The Epigraphic Habits of the Slaves and Freed Slaves of the Julio-Claudian Households by Lindsay Rae Penner A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF GREEK AND ROMAN STUDIES CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2013 © Lindsay Rae Penner 2013 i Abstract This study examines the epigraphic evidence and literary texts relating to the slaves, freed slaves, and staff of the households of the Julio-Claudians. Rather than focusing on the Julio-Claudian emperors alone, the integration of their relatives places the Imperial household in its full domestic context, without separating it from other households which shared the same physical space and social situation. -
2003 Tsjcl Certamen Upper Division Round One
2003 TSJCL CERTAMEN UPPER DIVISION ROUND ONE 1. What do the following have in common: lituus, buc§na, tuba, and cornã? ALL WERE MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS (USED IN THE ARMY) B1: Which two were chiefly for ceremonial use? LITUUS AND BUCINA B2: Which instrument was the longest? TUBA 2. “The Rope”, “The Prisoners”, “The Haunted House”, and “The Bragging Soldier” are titles of plays by what Roman comedic playwright? PLAUTUS B1: In what play of Plautus do we meet twins who have the same name, are separated at birth, then reunite as adults? MENAECHMI B2: What play of Plautus tells the story of the birth of Hercules? AMPHITRUO 3. If the phrase opus est is used, what case would be needed for the pronoun in the sentence, “I need money.”? DATIVE B1: What case would be needed for the word ‘money’ in that sentence? ABLATIVE B2: Using that same construction, say in Latin, “We need help.” OPUS EST NÆB¦S AUXILIÆ / SUBSIDIÆ 4. What woman, according to classical mythology, was the cause of all mankind’s woes? PANDORA B1: What deity had instilled in Pandora a nature of cunning and deceit? HERMES B2: What deity dressed and adorned Pandora and taught her crafts? ATHENA 5. The siege of what city in Spain precipitated the 2nd Punic War? SAGUNTUM B1: Who sacked Saguntum? HANNIBAL B2: What treaty did Hannibal supposedly break by attacking Saguntum? EBRO TREATY 6. During a debate, one of the debaters departs from the discussion at hand and insults a tie that his opponent is wearing. Identify the Latin phrase that describes such an attack on the person himself rather than upon his opinions. -
1 SATIRE in the HISTORIA AUGUSTA by SHAWN GAIUS
SATIRE IN THE HISTORIA AUGUSTA By SHAWN GAIUS DANIELS A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2013 1 © 2013 Shawn Gaius Daniels 2 Matri meae 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Victoria Pagán. When I began to read the Historia Augusta in the Summer of 2010, I was struck most by its humor. Dr. Pagán recommended that I turn to Northrop Frye and his Anatomy of Criticism to find a theoretical basis on which to understand the role of humor, and it is there that I found a definition of satire that took me on the road to the present work. A large portion of the bibliography and the majority of the organizational structure came from the many conversations we held over the past three years. Without her unflagging support and invaluable advice, this project would not have been completed. I owe many thanks to Dr. Trevor Luke, of Florida State University. He found time, even at conferences, to speak with me individually about my research—once even driving down from Tallahassee to discuss a rough draft he had read the week before. His penetrating questions and moral support have kept me critical of my own work. I would also like to thank the other members of my committee, Dr. Andrew Wolpert, Dr. Kostas Kapparis, and Dr. Terry Harpold for sparing their time to help see that I accomplish this task. I would like to thank several former teachers and professors for helping bring me to this point. -
The Career of Licinius Mucianus
The Career of Licinius Mucianus Thomas Francis Caldwell B.A. (Hons) ORCID: 0000-0001-6164-3382 A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts in History December 2015 School of Historical and Philosophical Studies University of Melbourne Supervisor: Professor Joy Damousi Produced on Archival Quality Paper 1 Abstract This thesis constitutes a close examination of the political career of an ancient Roman historical figure from the first century AD – the general, statesman and writer Gaius Licinius Mucianus. The study utilizes a chronological structure to elucidate the origins and cursus honorum of Mucianus before 69 AD, his role in the planning and execution of the Flavian uprising in 69 AD as well as his subsequent political career in the Roman Senate – as both de facto temporary head of state in early 70 AD and as suffect consul in 70 and 72 AD. In addition to establishing a chronology of Mucianus’ life and career, this thesis also examines several specific facets of Mucianus’ career, including his relationship with Titus and Vespasian, both prior to, during and following the ‘Year of the Four Emperors’, the nature of Mucianus’ own political ambitions and the extent to which Mucianus’ ambitions were ultimately fulfilled by the Emperor Vespasian. The primary methodology which will be used in the course of this thesis will be a close examination of primary source material. The sources which will be utilised in this thesis can broadly be divided into two categories – literary and archaeological. Belonging to the former category are five central historical works from antiquity – the Historia Romana of Cassius Dio, the Historiae and Annales of the senator and historian Publius Cornelius Tacitus, the Bellum Judaicum, composed by the 1st-century Romano-Jewish historian Flavius Josephus, and Pliny the Elder’s Naturalis Historia. -
Advanced – Preliminary Round 1
Yale Certamen 2020 Written by Samir Al-Ali, Nestoras Apodiakos, Margot Armbruster, Aspen Bombardo, Domenic Ferreris, Ram Gollapudy, Noah Harris, Connor Harrison, Minyoung Hwang, Kyle Jain, Michael Kearney, Carina Layfield, Mindren Lu, Noah McThenia, Dante Minutillo, Gabe Molina, Ali Murray, Matt Nelson, MaryAnn Placheril, Nikhil Ranjan, Ben Ream, Henry Schott, Colton Shepard, Jason Tan, Matt Thomas, Teddy Trakas, Ben VanGelder, Bryan Wu, and Jonathan Yuan. Edited by Michael Kearney, Dante Minutillo, Nikhil Ranjan, and Matt Thomas. Advanced – Preliminary Round 1 1. What does the Lexicōn Recentis Latīnitātis call a “nāvis sīderālis,” which serves as the main map of the hit game that the Romans might’ve called “Inter Nōs”? STARSHIP / SPACESHIP B1: From what Latin verb, with what meaning, do we derive the noun “crewmate”? CRĒSCŌ, (TO / I) GROW B2: Using a gerundive and the noun impostor, impostōris, say in Latin: “We must condemn the impostor for his foul crime.” FOEDĪ/SORDIDĪ CRĪMINIS/SCELERIS/FACINORIS // PROPTER/OB FOEDUM/SORDIDUM CRĪMEN/SCELUS/FACINUS IMPOSTOR NŌBĪS DAMNANDUS / CONDEMNANDUS (EST) 2. Holders of what political office were given sacrosanctity by the lēx sacrāta of 494 B.C., had the right to propose plebiscites to the concilium plēbis, and generally defended the common people against the excesses of the patricians? (PLEBEIAN) TRIBUNATE/TRIBUNE // TRIBUNE (OF THE PLEBS) B1: The lēx sacrāta was an important concession made to the plebeians after what man persuaded them to return from their first secession? AGRIPPA MENENIUS (LANATUS) / MENENIUS AGRIPPA B2: After the last plebeian secession, what plebeian dictator passed a law named after himself which ensured that plebiscites were binding on all citizens? (Q.) HORTENSIUS 3. -
Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius by Samuel Dill
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius by Samuel Dill This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius Author: Samuel Dill Release Date: October 23, 2010 [Ebook 34122] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ROMAN SOCIETY FROM NERO TO MARCUS AURELIUS*** ROMAN SOCIETY FROM NERO TO MARCUS AURELIUS BY SAMUEL DILL, M.A. HON. LITT.D. DUBLIN, HON. LL.D. EDINBURGH, HON. FELLOW AND LATE TUTOR, C.C.C., OXFORD; PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN QUEEN’S COLLEGE, BELFAST; AUTHOR OF “ROMAN SOCIETY IN THE LAST CENTURY OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE” iii MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED ST. MARTIN’S STREET, LONDON 1925 COPYRIGHT First Edition 1904 Second Edition 1905 Reprinted December 1905, 1911, 1919, 1920, 1925 PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN [v] PREFACE There must always be something arbitrary in the choice and isolation of a period of social history for special study. No period can, from one point of view, be broken off and isolated from the immemorial influences which have moulded it, from the succession of coming ages which it will help to fashion. And this is specially true of the history of a race at once so aggressive, yet so tenacious of the past, as the Roman. The national fibre was so tough, and its tone and sentiment so conservative under all external changes, that when a man knows any considerable period of Roman social history, he may almost, without paradox, be said to know a great deal of it from Romulus to Honorius. -
Kerr, John Latimer (1991) the Role and Character of the Praetorian Guard and the Praetorian Prefecture Until the Accession of Vespasian
Kerr, John Latimer (1991) The role and character of the praetorian guard and the praetorian prefecture until the accession of Vespasian. PhD thesis. https://theses.gla.ac.uk/875/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] THE ROLE AND CHARACTER OF THE PRAETORIAN GUARD AND THE PRAETORIAN PREFECTURE UNTIL THE ACCESSION OF VESPASIAN JOHN LATIMER KERR PH. D. THESIS DEPARTMENT OF CLASSICS 1991 Lý k\) e" vc %0 t-0 Cn JOHN LATIMER KERR 1991 C0NTENTS. Page Acknowledgements. List of Illustrations. Summary. I The Augustan Guard and its Predecessors. 1 II The Praetorian Guard of Tiberius - AD. 14 to AD. 31. 15 III The Praetorian Guard from the Death of Seianus to the Assassination of Gaius. 41 IV The Praetorian Guard of Claudius. 60 V The Praetorian Guard of Nero. 84 VI The Praetorian Guard from the Death of Nero to the Accession of Vespasian. 116 VII The Praetorian Guard as a Political Force. 141 VIII The Praetorian Guard as a Military Force. -
Strategies of Deconstruction in Suetonius
chapter 10 Strategies of Deconstruction in Suetonius 1 Historiographical Techniques in Imperial Biographies 1.1 Artistry and Arrogance: Historiographical Traits of Suetonius’ Nero and Domitian Although Suetonius does not write historiography, he shares some of the tech- niques that are used by Tacitus and Cassius Dio to deconstruct imperial rep- resentation, i.e. to interpret it in a negative way reacting to other, positive or neutral interpretations. His focus of criticism about Nero and Domitian is the same as that found in the historiographical works: Suetonius too sets emphasis on Nero’s representation as an artist and on Domitian’s (autocratic) arrogance.1 We also find the same main differences between the two emperors that we know from the historiographical discourse. While Nero is depicted as quix- otic and as not understanding or not wanting to take up the role of emperor, Domitian overdoes his interpretation of the imperial role. While Nero is cri- ticized for following his artistic interests more and more openly, Domitian is depicted as an isolated person and as a bad military leader. Suetonius’ text structure, with its combination of rubrics and narrative passages, offers differ- ent ways to present these points of criticism. This section gives an overview of how Suetonius integrated the main historiographical points of criticism— Nero’s artistry and Domitian’s arrogance—into his biographies. In a rubric on public criticism of Nero, Suetonius gives examples of graffiti that concentrate on Nero’s matricide and the death of Claudius, his represent- ation as Apollo, the domus aurea, and his enmity to the senate (Ner.