Chad-Cameroon Petroleum and Pipeline Project (Loan No
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Health Care Services
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: PAD885 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED GRANT Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 10.22 MILLION (US$15.79 MILLION EQUIVALENT) AND A PROPOSED GRANT IN THE AMOUNT OF US$5 MILLION FROM THE MULTI-DONOR TRUST FUND FOR HEALTH RESULTS INNOVATION Public Disclosure Authorized TO THE REPUBLIC OF CHAD FOR A MOTHER AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES STRENGTHENING PROJECT May 6, 2014 Health, Nutrition and Population (AFTHW) Country Department West Africa (AFCW3) Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective March 31, 2014) Currency Unit = Franc CFA (FCFA) XAF 475.38 = US$1 US$1.55 = SDR 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AF Additional Financing AIDS Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome AFTEM Africa Region Financial Management Unit ANC Ante-Natal Care ARI Acute Respiratory Infection CAS Country Assistance Strategy CBO Community-based Organizations CFAF Central African Franc CHW Community Health Worker CPA Central Pharmaceutical Purchasing Agency CPA Complementary Package of Actions CPAR Country Procurement Assessment Report CPIA Country Policy and Institutional Assessment CPS Country Partnership Strategy CSO Civil Society Organization DALY Disability-Adjusted -
Paper Submitted for Presentation at UNU-WIDER’S Conference, Held in Maputo on 5-6 July 2017
DRAFT WIDER Development Conference Public economics for development 5-6 July 2017 | Maputo, Mozambique This is a draft version of a conference paper submitted for presentation at UNU-WIDER’s conference, held in Maputo on 5-6 July 2017. This is not a formal publication of UNU-WIDER and may refl ect work-in-progress. THIS DRAFT IS NOT TO BE CITED, QUOTED OR ATTRIBUTED WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM AUTHOR(S). The impact of oil exploitation on wellbeing in Chad Abstract This study assesses the impact of oil revenues on wellbeing in Chad. Data used come from the two last Chad Household Consumption and Informal Sector Surveys ECOSIT 2 & 3 conducted in 2003 and 2011 by the National Institute of Statistics and Demographic Studies. A synthetic index of multidimensional wellbeing (MDW) is first estimated using a multiple components analysis based on a large set of welfare indicators. The Difference-in-Difference approach is then employed to assess the impact of oil revenues on the average MDW at departmental level. Results show that departments receiving intense oil transfers increased their MDW about 35% more than those disadvantaged by the oil revenues redistribution policy. Also, the farther a department is from the capital city N’Djamena, the lower its average MDW. Economic inclusion may be better promoted in Chad if oil revenues fit local development needs and are effectively directed to the poorest departments. Keys words: Poverty, Multidimensional wellbeing, Oil exploitation, Chad, Redistribution policy. JEL Codes: I32, D63, O13, O15 Authors Gadom -
Design and Implementation of Health Information Systems
Design and implementation of health information systems Edited by Theo Lippeveld Director of Health Information Systems, John Snow Inc., Boston, MA, USA Rainer Sauerborn Director of the Department of Tropical Hygiene and Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Germany Claude Bodart Project Director, German Development Cooperation, Manila, Philippines World Health Organization Geneva 2000 WHO Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Design and implementation of health information systems I edited by Theo Lippeveld, Rainer Sauerborn, Claude Bodart. 1.1nformation systems-organization and administration 2.Data collection-methods I.Lippeveld, Theo II.Sauerborn, Rainer III.Bodart, Claude ISBN 92 4 1561998 (NLM classification: WA 62.5) The World Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its pub lications, in part or in full. Applications and enquiries should be addressed to the Office of Publi cations, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, which will be glad to provide the latest information on any changes made to the text, plans for new editions, and reprints and translations already available. © World Health Organization 2000 Publications of the World Health Organization enjoy copyright protection in accordance with the provisions of Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Health Or ganization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers' products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. -
08 3302Ny0309 50 54B
New York Science Journal 2010;3(9) Relationship between Chad and China Ndjedanem Demtade Nadingar 1, *, shuwang yang 1 1. China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan, P.R. China Postcode: 430074. [email protected] Abstract: In an international context in which China seeks to strengthen its cooperation with Africa in order to make sure its raw material for its industry. We will clarify the situation of this cooperation between Chad and China in this article. [New York Science Journal 2010;3(9):50-54]. (ISSN: 1554-0200). Keywords: China; Africa; Chad Introduction In the center of the African continent, Chad is a deepening the gap between the peasantry and large Country of 1.284.000 km2 after Sudan, the DRC, beneficiary of oil revenues. Algeria and Libya. Chad is a landlocked country and at Diplomatic relations between Chad and the the same time semi-desert. The Chadian population is People's Republic of China were established for the first an impressive ethnic mosaic. According to the last time in 1972. These relations were accompanied by population and habitat census in 2009, Chad counts 11 economic benefits, the most important were recorded in 396 000 inhabitants. Although rich with many natural the years 1980, including construction of one of mineral resources, the economy of Chad was based on the largest hospitals of Chad, the construction of agriculture and the breeding until the year 2000. From People’s palace (current Palace of January 15) and a this date, a 1 070 km long pipeline for the exploitation Omni sport Stadium in the capital Ndjamena, and the of the oil of the Basin of Doba (in the south of the management of rice paddies A and B in the south-west. -
2009 Ndjamena 18
Organisation World Organización Mondiale Organisation Mundial de la Santé for Animal de Sanidad Animale Health Animal 18th Conference of the OIE Regional Commission for Africa N’Djamena (Chad), 22-26 February 2009 FFIINNAALL RREEPPOORRTT World Organisation for Animal Health 12 rue de Prony, 75017 Paris, France • tel: 33 (0)1 44.15.18.88 • fax: 33 (0)1 42.67.09.87 • www.oie.int • [email protected] CONTENTS Page § List of abbreviations iii Introduction 1 1-2 Monday 23 February 2009 Opening Ceremony 1 3-67 Election of the Conference Committee 6 68 Adoption of the Provisional Agenda and Timetable 6 69 Designation of Session Chairpersons and Rapporteurs 6 70 Preparation of the 5th OIE Strategic Plan and strengthening the governance of animal health and Veterinary Services in Africa 7 71-87 Discussion 8 88-104 Report on Activities of the OIE Regional Representation and the OIE Regional Commission for Africa 10 105-113 Report on the Activities of the OIE Sub Regional Representation for SADC Member Countries 11 114-122 Technical Item I: Challenges faced by African products of animal origin in accessing world markets 12 123-139 Discussions 14 140-153 GF-TADs Programme for Africa 15 154-158 Alive Platform 16 159-164 Update on developments in aquatic animal health 17 165-169 Tuesday 24 February 2009 Technical Item II: The impact of brucellosis on the economy and public health in Africa 17 170-177 Discussions 18 178-199 ANIMAL HEALTH SITUATION IN AFRICA IN 2008 AND THE BEGINNING OF 20091 21 200-300 Discussions 35 301-318 Update on the activities of the -
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
RESTRICTED GENERAL AGREEMENT ON COM.TD/44 6 July 1967 TARIFFS AND TRADE Limited Distribution Committee on Trade and Development REPORT OF THE WORKING PARTY ON ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF CHAD 1. At the eighth session of the Committee on Trade and Development, held at Punta del Este in January 1967, the delegation of Chad submitted a note (COM.TD/37) describing the impact of the recent developments in the' international market for cotton on the economy of Chad. It covered the nain features of the cotton production in Chad, the reasons for its reduced' competitiveness in world markets and the remedial measures taken by the Government to reduce transport and financing costs. In the note the Government of Chad expressed concern regarding the effects on the cotton market of the new farm legislation recently adopted by the United States and called upon the GATT under the provisions of Part IV to consider its specific problems. 2. As stated in the records of that session (COM.TD/42), the Committee recognized the problem posed for the Chad by the recent developments in the inter national market for cotton and agreed to establish a working party! with the following terms of reference: "Having regard to the provisions of Article XXXVIII to study the problems outlined by the Government of Chad and to make appropriate recommendations to the Committee by its next session." 3. The Working Party met from 2U to 26 May 1967. Part A below sets out the "Summary and Conclusions" adopted by the Working Party at the meeting. Part B contains notes on the discussions drawn up by the secretariat on the instructions of the Working Party. -
Factors Determining Water Treatment Behavior for the Prevention of Cholera in Chad
Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 93(1), 2015, pp. 57–65 doi:10.4269/ajtmh.14-0613 Copyright © 2015 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Factors Determining Water Treatment Behavior for the Prevention of Cholera in Chad Jonathan Lilje,* Hamit Kessely, and Hans-Joachim Mosler Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Du¨bendorf, Switzerland; Centre de Support en Sante´ Internationale (CSSI), N’Djamena, Chad Abstract. Cholera is a well-known and feared disease in developing countries, and is linked to high rates of morbidity and mortality. Contaminated drinking water and the lack of sufficient treatment are two of the key causes of high transmission rates. This article presents a representative health survey performed in Chad to inform future intervention strategies in the prevention and control of cholera. To identify critical psychological factors for behavior change, structured household interviews were administered to N = 1,017 primary caregivers, assessing their thoughts and attitudes toward household water treatment according to the Risk, Attitude, Norm, Ability, and Self-regulation model. The intervention potential for each factor was estimated by analyzing differences in means between groups of current performers and nonperformers of water treatment. Personal risk evaluation for diarrheal diseases and particularly for cholera was very low among the study population. Likewise, the perception of social norms was found to be rather unfavorable for water treatment behaviors. In addition, self-reported ability estimates (self-efficacy) revealed some poten- tial for intervention. A mass radio campaign is proposed, using information and normative behavior change techniques, in combination with community meetings focused on targeting abilities and personal commitment to water treatment. -
The Contribution of the Catholic Church to Post-Civil War Conflict Resolution in Chad
Santa Clara University Scholar Commons Jesuit School of Theology Dissertations Student Scholarship 5-2020 The Contribution of the Catholic Church to Post-Civil War Conflict Resolution in Chad Rimasbé Dionbo Jean Claude Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.scu.edu/jst_dissertations Part of the Religion Commons THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH TO POST-CIVIL WAR CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN CHAD A Thesis by Rimasbé Dionbo Jean Claude presented to The Faculty of the Jesuit School of Theology of Santa Clara University in Partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of the Licentiate in Sacred Theology Berkeley, California May 2020 Committee Signatures Julie Hanlon Rubio, PHD, Director Date Prof. Paul Thissen, PHD, Reader Date i Contents Contents ........................................................................................................................................... i Abstract ............................................................................................................................................ v Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................... vi Dedication ..................................................................................................................................... vii Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................... viii General Introduction ..................................................................................................................... -
Multi-Page.Pdf
21793 Volume 1 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized .t Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Annual Report .200 ANNUAL REVIEW AND SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION FILECOPY THE WORLD BANK IN FISCAL YEAR 2000 The World Bank today operatesouit of nearlyioo officesworldwide. Increased presence in dient couintriesis helping tlheBanik better Liunderstand, work imiore closely withl, and providefaster service to clients.Three-fourths of outstanding loans are managedby countrydirectors located outside the Bank'sWashington, D.C. headquarters. Nearly 2,550 staff residein the Countryoffices, representing an increaseof 66 percentover five years ago. C.-htimr Eligible folIBRD FUnds Onla', C-In-r eEfi,ibl, f., 31-d IBRD -d IDA F-nd G.-Id. iCulrEligiblef. IDA 0.ndsOffi. rresfTh. W.r1d B.k O Officoswith C utyDi-I.,rPrE ht Poverty reainsa global problem of bugeproportions. Nearly half of the world's6 billionpeople live on lessthan $2 a day.Poor people lack opportunity. Theylack political power and voice. And Contents theyare extremely vulnerable to sickness, I The World Bankin Fiscal 2000: violence,and natural disasters. The World Data Selected a 2 The World Bank Group Bankisfirmly committedto making 4 Messagefrom the Chairmanof the Board of Executive Directors dfference,with thefull convictionthat 6 Letter of Transmittal 7 Wherethe World Bank Got Its Money in Fiscal zooo progressis possible-with concertedaction. 8 IBRD FinancialHighlights 9 IBRD OperationalHighlights 10 IDA Financialand OperationalHighlights tl Respondingto a ChangingWorld 12 The PovertyChallenge i6 I. Overview,Fiscal 2000 35 II. The Boardof ExecutiveDirectors 38 III. Evaluationof Operations- Taking on the Challenge 44 IV RegionalPerspectives 81 V Thematic Perspectives 105 VI. -
Assistance Pour Un Mois
Impact COVID-19 2ème niveau Population Total population 3ème niveau administratif Population totale en Assistance pour un mois administratif totale en Phase en insécurité Phase 2 3 à 5 grand centre alimentaire Céréales huile (bidon sucre Niébé rural urbains (tonne) de 20 litre) (tonne) (tonne) Batha Batha Est 58 380 18 575 7 805 26 380 11 676 7 805 220 4 397 110 44 Batha Batha Ouest 87 276 61 093 11 668 72 761 17 455 11 668 606 12 127 303 121 Batha Fitri 40 613 9 747 5 430 15 177 8 123 5 430 126 2 529 63 25 Barh El Gazal Bahr El Gazal Nord 29 142 24 589 3 896 28 485 5 828 3 896 237 4 747 119 47 Barh El Gazal Bahr El Gazal Ouest 27 847 19 891 3 723 23 614 5 569 3 723 197 3 936 98 39 Barh El Gazal Bahr El Gazal Sud 74 851 60 297 10 007 70 304 14 970 10 007 586 11 717 293 117 Borkou Borkou Yala 9 275 8 533 1 240 9 773 1 855 1 240 81 1 629 41 16 Borkou Borkou 45 271 28 169 6 052 34 221 9 054 6 052 285 5 703 143 57 Chari-Baguirmi Baguirmi 49 375 0 6 601 6 601 9 875 6 601 55 1 100 28 11 Chari-Baguirmi Chari 24 222 0 3 238 3 238 4 844 3 238 27 540 13 5 Chari-Baguirmi Loug-Chari 32 807 0 4 386 4 386 6 561 4 386 37 731 18 7 Guera Guera 50 749 30 449 6 785 37 234 10 150 6 785 310 6 206 155 62 Guera Abtouyour 64 050 41 879 8 563 50 442 12 810 8 563 420 8 407 210 84 Guera Mangalmé 25 137 13 965 3 361 17 326 5 027 3 361 144 2 888 72 29 Guera Barh Signaka 30 480 15 240 4 075 19 315 6 096 4 075 161 3 219 80 32 Hajer Lamis Dababa 63 866 20 168 8 538 28 706 12 773 8 538 239 4 784 120 48 Hajer Lamis Dagana 60 971 16 629 8 151 24 780 12 194 8 151 206 4 -
Amelia Ray Gifft Hill School St. John, USVI Chad, Climate Volatility
Amelia Ray Gifft Hill School St. John, USVI Chad, Climate Volatility Chad: Fighting Desertification with Sustainable Agriculture The Republic of Chad is a landlocked country in central Africa with a population of 14.9 million, according to The World Bank. By land mass, it is the fifth largest country in Africa, and it is the 22nd largest country in the world. Due to its massive population and lack of resources, hunger is a significant issue for Chad. In fact the country ranks 73rd out of 78 countries on the Global Hunger Index, meaning it has one of the highest levels of hunger in the world. Chad’s main economy consists of cotton and crude oil exports. The country joined the oil market in July 2003, and produces an average of 4.1 million tonnes of oil a year according to the World Energy Council. The official languages of Chad are French and Arabic, due to history of colonization by the French. France captured the Lake Chad area in 1900 and absorbed it into French Equatorial Africa in 1909. French colonial activities degraded the soil fertility of the area due to overfarming and overgrazing. The French neglected the colony with no resources being put towards infrastructure as claimed by the U.S State Department country studies. After many years of subjugation, Chad declared its freedom from France on August 11th, 1960. Freedom was short lived for the country, due to how the first president, Francois Tombalbaye, turned Chad into an autocratic state almost immediately. This triggered a civil war between the Muslim north and the Christian south that lasted approximately 24 years. -
République Du Tchad
Enquête Nationale Post-récoltes sur la Sécurité Alimentaire des Ménages Ruraux du Tchad République du Tchad Février 2012 Données de novembre/décembre 2011 Enquête Nationale post-récoltes sur la Sécurité Alimentaire des ménages ruraux du Tchad Pour plus d’informations, contacter : Bureau de pays du PAM Tchad Unité VAM/M&E, Section Programme : [email protected] Anne-Claire Mouilliez, Bureau du PAM Tchad: [email protected] Wilfred Nkwambi, Bureau du PAM Tchad: [email protected] © Programme Alimentaire Mondial, Service de l’Analyse de la Sécurité Alimentaire (VAM), février 2012 Programme alimentaire mondial des Nations Unies (PAM) Siège social : Via C.G. Viola 68, Parco de Medici, 00148, Rome, Italie Toutes les informations sur le service de l’Analyse de la Sécurité Alimentaire (VAM) et les rapports en format électronique sur http://www.wfp.org/food-security ou [email protected] 2 Table des matières LISTE DES TABLEAUX ................................................................................................................................................ 6 LISTE DES FIGURES .................................................................................................................................................... 6 LISTE DES CARTES ...................................................................................................................................................... 7 LISTE DES ANNEXES ..................................................................................................................................................