Adolf Bastian and His Universal Archive of Humanity the Origins of German Anthropology
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Adolf Bastian and His Universal Archive of Humanity The Origins of German Anthropology Edited by Manuela Fischer, Peter Bolz and Susan Kamel 2007 Georg Olms Verlag Hildesheim • Zürich • New York O Content Foreword 1 PART 1 Adolf Bastian and the Constitution of a Science Adolf Bastian and Bremen. Hanseatic Youth, 1826 to 1845 11 Jutta Bellers Bastian and Lévi-Strauss: From 'Entelechy' to 'Entropy' as "Scientific" Metaphors for Cultural Teleologies 22 Klaus Peter Köpping Bastian and the Future of an Ethnological View of the World 32 Marie-France Chevron The World as Negro and déjà vu 39 Klaus Peter Buchheit „Diese unendlichen, sogenannten ethnologischen Bandwürmer Don Bombastians": An Appreciation of Bastian's Writing in Light of the History of Science in Imperial Germany 45 Andrew Zimmerman Transnational History in Historical Perspective: Bastian's Museum Project 50 H. Glenn Penny The Scientific Legacy of Adolf Bastian (1826-1905). Compilation, Evaluation and Significance of Knowledge about the Life and Work of the Scholar 55 Annemarie Fiedermutz-Laun PART 2 The Scientific Community in 19th Century Berlin The History of Ethnology in Berlin. Berlin Liberalism from Virchow to the Present 77 Georg Pfeffer Adolf Bastian and Rudolf Virchow in the Berlin Society of Anthropology, Ethnology and Prehistory. Changes in Chairmen and Scientific Discourse 83 Annette Lewerentz Natural Peoples as "Objects of Natural History" for the Collectors of the Zoological Museum in Berlin 101 Hannelore Landsberg From Elementary Thought to Tone Psychology. Bastian and Stumpfs Discourse on the Mind as a Condition for the Development of Ethnomusicology 114 Lars-Christian Koch and Maurice M. Mengel PART 3 The Generation after Bastian Adolf Bastian and the Sequel: Five Companions and Successors as Collectors for Berlin's Royal Museum of Ethnology 127 Viola König Philological Embedments - Ethnological Research in South America in the Ambience of Adolf Bastian 140 Michael Kraus The Time after Adolf Bastian: Felix von Luschan and Berlin's Royal Museum of Ethnology 153 Anja Laukötter "I Consider it My Duty to Make Our Museum the Largest and Most Beautiful in the World." 166 Angelika Tunis PART 4 The Ethnological Museum as an Archive of Humanity From Ethnographic Curiosities to the Royal Museum of Ethnology. Early Ethnological Collections in Berlin 173 Peter Boh Adolf Bastian's Travels in the Americas (1875-1876) 191 Manuela Fischer Bastian's Travels in Australia and Their Significance for Research on Australia in Berlin's Museum of Ethnology 207 Markus Schindlbeck Adolf Bastian and His Relationship with Southeast Asia 222 Hans Berg Indonesia Contra Insulinde - Islands Behind India 233 Nicole Manon Lehmann "...to observe fresh life and save ethnic imprints of it." Bastian and Collecting Activities in Africa During the 19th and Early 20th Centuries 238 Paola Ivanov Adolf Bastian: Ethnologist, Adventurer or Tourist? 251 Laura Iglesias San Martín PART 5 Perspectives of Museums Collections The Future of Ethnological Museums 259 Christian F. Feest The Ethnographer as Artist: The Presentation of Art and Ethnography in Museums 267 Susan Kamel The Australian Aboriginal Collection in the Ethnological Museum Berlin 276 Janice Lolly Yup'ik Eskimo Elders at the Ethnological Museum Berlin: Towards Cooperation with Native Communities in Exploring Historic Collections 285 Hans-Ulrich Sanner Adolf Bastian: Life and Work Chronology 297 Bibliography 301 Contributors 323 Index 327.