Vol. 36 ± July 2009 ± June 2010

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

TRAIL BREAKERS

Vol. 36 (1 issue - 2009-2010) is the Clark County Genealogical Society (CCGS) is an publication of the Clark County educational service organization dedicated to the Genealogical Society, P.O. Box collection and publication of the heritage of Clark 5249, Vancouver, WA 98668-5249. Issues are being published annually if County. CCGS offers assista nce to genealogical an editor is available. Articles from this publication are indexed in researchers and family historians.

PERSI.

TRAIL BREAKERS¶ EDITOR: Membership chair is Pat LaRock: GENERAL MEETINGS: Anyone Jane Germann ptb4rk3 at yahoo.com. interested in family research is welcome to attend. The meetings are The Editor accepts donations of DUES: $30.00 per year for an held on the 4th Tuesday* at the: articles, biographies, fill-ins, how-to's, etc. Material being submitted may be individual; $40.00 for joint members sent by e-mail to germann@wa- (two people, only one publication CCGS Library Annex, net.com in RTF format or left in the mailing). Life membership is 715 Grand Blvd, Vancouver, WA. editor's file at the CCGS Library. If a $650.00; joint life is $800.00. Wheelchair accessible. reprint is being turned in, please Contributing patron is $50.00 or more include source information. per year (no mailings). Dues are for Meetings are 10-Noon during one year from date paid. Check your October, November, January, While the editor will take reasonable mailing label to see when your February and March and 7-9 pm effort to review presented material, neither CCGS nor editor of the Trail membership expires. during April, May, June and Breakers accept responsibility for September. Check our website to errors of fact or judgment in the verify time of meetings. *No general material submitted to and printed in CCGS EXECUTIVE BOARD: meetings in July, August, or the Trail Breakers. When errors are December. brought to our attention, efforts will President: Look for information concerning our be made to correct them. Garry Lucas Spring Seminar and/or Fall Seminar

in our newsletter or on our website. CCGS will gladly exchange our Co-Vice Presidents: periodicals (Trail Breakers with or RESEARCH LIBRARY: without monthly Newsletter) with 'HQQLV³'RF´&ODUN other societies on a reciprocal basis. & Carol Clark The library is located at 717 Grand Blvd., Vancouver. Hours are MEDIA REVIEW: CCGS invites Recording Secretary: Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday 12:00 donations of genealogical books and Steve Cornick to 6:00 p.m.; Friday 10:00 a.m.-3:00 rd software for review. Send to CCGS p.m; 2nd and 3 Saturdays 10:00 Review Editor, P.O. Box 5249, Treasurer: p.m.to 3:00 p.m.; except holidays. Vancouver, WA 98668-5249 There is a $3.00 suggested donation Karen Frost (1/2 year) Larry Germann (1/2 year) for non-members. INTERNET WEB SITE: E-mail: [email protected] http//www.ccgs-wa.org. Asst. Secretary-Treasurer: Library phone: (360) 750-5688 See information about our Chat Room, Education Classes, Library Cheryl Brook Larry Germann (1/2 year) RESEARCH REQUESTS: holdings, Seminars, and other items of Research is limited to those books

interest. published by CCGS for a nominal fee Immediate Past President: of $10.00 (includes up to 10 free Diana Cruz MEMBERSHIP: Membership is copies) for one hour's research. A list open to anyone interested in the RI WKH VRFLHW\¶V SXEOLFDWLRQV FDQ EH collection and preservation of family found on our web site. A list of area BOARD MEETINGS: Meetings are and regional history. It includes a researchers is available upon request. held at the CCGS Library Annex on subscription to the Trail Breakers, a nd Address requests to the attention of the 2 Monday. All members are nearly monthly Newsletter, a Alice Allen - Research, CCGS, PO welcome to attend. See monthly Directory, use of the CCGS library Box 5249, Vancouver, WA 98668- meeting schedule under General without a fee and checkout privileges 5249 or e-mail directly to Alice: Meetings. at the CCGS Library. [email protected].

Table of Contents

Clark County Pensioners . . . . . 2 Elizabeth Ann McNamer Pierce Kills A Bear contributed by Doc and Carol Clark . . . . . 3 Cluster Genealogy and other Terms by Lethene Parks . . . . . 4 The Story of the Broken Tombstone by Patricia McKee Bauer . . . . . 5 Thursday Night Chat Room Success Story by Pat Bauer and Elinor Perlich . . . . . 6 Adam Livingston and the Story of the Wizard Clip by Richard Engstrom . . . . . 7 Was She Gertrud Elisabeth, or Catharina Elisabeth, or Anna Elisabeth? Who knows? by Gene Kuechman . . . . . 10 WŝĞƌƌĞŚƌǇƐŽůŽŐƵĞWĂŵďƌƵŶ͛Ɛ Post Mortem Journey by Sam Pambrun . . . . . 11 Letter from Helen Phinney Peterson to Judith Neuman about Col. William Craig by Glen A. Jones . . . . . 12 More about Christian Schweitzer of Canemah by Joe Staker . . . . . 16 Taking a Trip? by Jane Germann . . . . . 21 Old City Cemetery ;ƐǁƐĞĐƚŝŽŶĐŽŶ͛ƚͿďǇ'ĞƌƌǇ'ŝůŵĂŶ͘͘͘͘͘ϮϮ The Vancouver Independent abstracted by Jane Germann & others . . . . . 30 Delinquent Tax Sale transcribed by DeAnn Wilson . . . . . 29 Those Tricky Indexes by Jane Germann . . . . . 37 Genealogy is good for your health! by Jane Germann . . . . . 38 Index of the Atlas of Clark County Washington 1928 by several volunteers . . . . . 46 Index . . . . . 61 Past presidents . . . . . inside back cover Honoring our founding members . . . . . back cover

Congratulations to our new officers!

President ² Stephen Cornick Co-Vice Presidents ² ´'RFµDQG&DURO&ODUN Secretary ² Sherry Warren Treasure ² Larry Germann Assistant Sec. Treas. ² Cheryl Brooks

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Clark County Pensioners

ZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐĂƚǀĂƌŝŽƵƐůŝďƌĂƌŝĞƐǀĂƌǇŐƌĞĂƚůǇ͘zŽƵ͛ůůŶĞǀĞƌŬŶŽǁǁŚĂƚǇŽƵŵŝŐŚƚƌƵŶŝŶƚŽĂƚĂůŝďƌĂƌǇ͘KŶĞƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞĂƚƚŚĞ>ŝbrary in Eastern Oregon State College in La Grande, Oregon, was The Executive Documents, Senate Document 84 Volume 5, List of Pensioners on the Roll January 1, 1883; giving the name of each pensioner, the cause for which pensioned, the post-office address, the rate of pension per month, and the date of original allowance, Washington: Government Printing Office. 1883. Reprinted by Erma Lee Skyles Brown, 145 24th Street S.E., Salem, Oregon 97301, Price $5.00, 1974. Below are listed the pensioners for Clarke County:

No. of Name of Pensioner Post-office Cause for which pensioned Monthly Date of Certificate address Rate Original allowance 115,912 Dorman, Thomas Fern Prairie chr. diarrhea, &c $ 8.00 July, 1882 121,568 Abbey, Chas. H. La Center dis. lungs 12.00 Jun, 1874 80, 525 Gaither, Joseph do g.s.w. face, loss rt eye and injury to 18.00 Mar., 1868 the left eye 189,017 Peterson, John do g.s.w. r. thigh 4.00 Aug., 1881

668, 920 Cahill, William do w. high, r. thigh, & shd 17.00 July, 1866 7,487 Moon, Mary J. do widow 8.00 Mar., 1880 96,944 Corwin, Asa do injury to back 8.00 Apr. 1869 11,761 Buchanan, Manius do chr. diarr., dis. liver 4.00 May, 1863

154,801 Otwell, Thomas P. do injury to abdomen 4.00 Aug., 1878 52,565 Wetrick, Joseph do part. loss finger, wd. side 8.00 Nov., 1865 220,431 Prutzman, Jacob D. Vancouver g.s.w. l. hip 4.00 Nov., 1882 9,308 Murphy, William do loss fore finger r. hand 8.00 Dec., 1860

184,910 Fesler, Curtis do inj. l. arm & spine 18.00 Mar., 1881 110,801 Henslee, Martin C. do total blindness 72.00 Oct., 1878 8,685 Ziegel, Henry do ͙͙ 4.00 Mar., 1857 165,635 Clark, Martin do dis. of eyes 18.00 Mar., 1880

125,505 Cox, Hiram do g.s.w. r. shld 4.00 July, 1876 204,293 Dole, Samuel E. do chr, diarrhea 8.00 Mar., 1882 104,601 Forbush, Pascal do ͙͙ 24.00 May, 1873 154,953 Fleming, Marshal do g.s.w. back 12.00 Aug., 1878

4,012 Lewis, James R. do ͙͙ 24.00 Apr., 1867 190,096 Jackson, Delia do widow 8.00 Oct., 1880 13,040 Baker, William do ͙͙ 18.00 Feb., 1868 221,085 Butler, Thomas do Injury to abdomen 4.00 Nov., 1882

116,308 Livingstone, John do g.s.w. r. side 4.00 Apr., 2872 118,653 Sparks, Edwin do loss fore finger and hand 18.00 Sept., 1882 49,534 Young, Lewis do loss sight l. eye, imp. vision r. eye 16.00 Sept., 1865 197,387 Wood, James R. do loss sight l. eye 4.00 Nov., 1881

11,163 Irwin, Calvin C. do g.s.w. r. leg, l. thigh 8.00 Apr., 1863 70,766 Davis, Robert W. do g.s.w. l. hand 10.00 Sept., 1866 ͙͙ Phillips, Marshal S. do wd. l. shoulder & lung 18.00 ͙͙ 165, 456 Harley, Daniel L. do rheumatism 4.00 Mar., 1880

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

ELIZABETH ANN McNAMER PIERCE KILLS A BEAR

͞ŽĐ͟ĂŶd Carol Clark are currently co-vice-ƉƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚƐŽĨůĂƌŬŽƵŶƚǇ'ĞŶĞĂůŽŐŝĐĂů^ŽĐŝĞƚǇ͘ŽĐ͛ƐŵĂƚĞƌŶĂůŐƌĞĂƚ-great- grandaunt was written up in ŽůůŝĞƌ͛ƐDĂŐĂǌŝŶĞ and Outdoor Life. Their e-mail is cclark6446 at comcast.net; their address is 4721 NE 66th Ave., Vancouver, WA 98661-2427. The articles are shared below.

COLLIER'S MAGAZINE, September 23, 1944: (Picture of Mrs. E.A. Pierce holding garden hoe and bear skin) - Here we have a photo of Mrs. E.A. Pierce of Welches, Oregon. Mrs. Pierce is seventy-two years old and in the photo she's holding a hoe in her right hand, and the pelt of a large bear. And here's the story, relayed to us by Mr. Fred Lockley of Portland, Oregon. Mrs. Pierce was hoeing in her garden, minding her own business. A neighbor came screaming that a large bear had come out of woods and was at that moment in her garden and that Mrs. Pierce should run for her life. The neighbor also said that her husband had gone to fetch a dog and a shotgun. Mrs. Pierce said "Oh, shucks!" With hoe on shoulder, Mrs. Pierce strode over to her neighbors. She belted the bear from the corn to the spinach and went back to her own place. Presently, the ŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌ͛ƐŚƵƐďĂŶĚĂƌƌŝved with dog and gun, plus four other men with dogs and guns. Mrs. Pierce was hoeing her garden minding her own business. The bear was, in the words of Mr. Lockley, deader than all get out. But Mrs. Pierce refused to regard it as an extraordinary event. "Oh, Shucks!" said she. "Twas the hoe. Made it myself."

OUTDOOR LIFE, Vol. XXXV1. November 1915 Number 5 (Published at 1824 Curtis St., Denver Colorado, once a month by J.A.) Page 460-461.

What's The Use of High-Power Rifles, When a Hoe Will Answer The Purpose? One of our readers was good enough recently to send us a newspaper clipping telling of the killing of a bear by a woman with no more formidable weapon than a hoe. We replied in a dubious vein, and by return mail received the following letter and photograph from the slayer herself - now we solemnly withdraw all charges of "fake" and silently fade from the field of battle, never more to attack the veracity of a woman: Editor Outdoor Life: - Mr. J.W. Evans of Portland, Oregon, sent me the letter you wrote him in regard to me killing a bear. The Oregonian story was correct and not exaggerated one bit, and the bear was not sick or wounded, as anybody can tell by the perfect condition of the fur. But I want you to understand it was only a half grown bear, but when he reared up at me he was almost as tall as I. I was working in my garden (at Welches, Oregon), hoeing, when the woman at the next place came over and told me there had been a bear in her yard and that her husband had gone to the neighbor's after a gun and dog. Well, while we were standing there, she on one side of the fence and me on the other side, we heard the chickens making an awful noise. I dropped the hoe and ran to see what was the matter. It was the bear, all right, and when he saw me he made straight for me. The woman called for me to run, but there was nothing left for me to do but stand my ground, so I ran back and got the hoe and said "I'll do my best, but if you see I'm getting

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

the worst of it, help me". I always have been an outdoor woman and am very strong, altho I am quite small. I have killed many hogs and knew just where to strike to kill, so I raised the hoe and braced myself and waited for the bear to come right at me. When he got almost to me he reared right up; then I struck him between the eye and the ear - just where I aimed for. He tumbled on his nose. The first hit was no accident, but when he raised up again I hit him right in the same spot; that was an accident, as by that time I was getting a little nervous. But I never moved. He fell again; then the third time he tried to rise I hit him again, not an eighth of an inch from the first hit. He fell and never came up again, so I played the drum on his head until I was sure he was dead. Then the woman and I dragged him to the house before the man came back with the gun. I haven't gone into details, but this is the story of how I killed the bear with the hoe. The hoe had a short handle and a strong one; I made it myself. I killed the bear the 6th of last March. I am 71 years old. Oregon, Mrs. E.A. Pierce.

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Cluster Genealogy and other terms

CCGS member Lethene Parks ƚĂƵŐŚƚĂĐůĂƐƐŝŶDĂǇϮϬϭϬĂďŽƵƚ͞Cluster Genealogy͘͟dŚĂƚ͛ƐƚŚĞŶĞǁĞƌ name for studying the whole family. It is a technique that is particularly useful when you hit a brick wall and need to move around it. She developed the following list of terms and you may have been wondering exactly what they meant:

Cluster Genealogy: Studying your ancestors in the context of the relative, friends, neighbors, associates, and same-name families with whom they interacted. Another term sometimes used is Whole Family Genealogy. Collateral Relative: Someone with whom you share a common ancestor but who is not in your direct line ʹ siblings, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. Direct-Line Relative: A person in your direct line of ascent or descent ʹ parent, grandparents, child, grandchild, etc. Family: Your biological family are those who are related to you by blood. Your legal family are those who are related to you through some legal action such as marriage, adoption, etc. A nuclear family is a set or parents and their children. An extended family includes collateral relative, in-laws, grandparents or grandchildren, etc. Kinship Group: Extended family group, very broadly defined. A term widely used in the South; ƐŽŵĞƚŝŵĞƐƉŚƌĂƐĞƐĂƐ͞ŬŝƐƐŝŶŐĐŽƵƐŝŶƐ͘͟DĂǇŝŶĐůƵĚĞǀĞƌǇĚŝƐƚĂŶƚůǇƌĞůĂƚĞĚƉĞŽƉůĞŽƌŶŽŶ-related people who are very close to the family. ^ŽĐŝĂůEĞƚǁŽƌŬ͗͞ůƵƐƚĞƌ͟ is the genealogical equivalent. Consists of extended family, friends, neighbors, and other associates ʹ all of the possible people who might have had some contact with ǇŽƵƌĂŶĐĞƐƚŽƌ͘^ŽĐŝĂůŐƌŽƵƉƐƚĞŶĚƚŽ͚ĐůƵƐƚĞƌ͕͛ŝ͘e., to associate in small groups; each individual is a ͚ŶŽĚĞ͛ŽŶƚŚĞŶĞƚǁŽƌŬ͖ƚŚĞǇĂƌĞ͚ƚŝĞĚ͛ŽƌĐŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚƚŽŽƚŚĞƌ͚ŶŽĚĞƐ͛ŝŶĂǀĂƌŝĞƚǇŽĨǁĂǇƐ͘^ŚĞŐĂǀĞƚŚĞ example of the class. Each member was a node; each sharing an interest in genealogy.

Lethene is an excellent teacher, watch for her upcoming classes and others of the Education committee in the CCGS Newsletter.

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Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

The story of the Broken Tombstone by CCGS member Patricia McKee Bauer, email to: apmb at pacifier.com 15917 NE Union Road Unit 6, Ridgefield, WA 98642

In 1996 I found a gravestone for a very old Elizabeth House buried in the old cemetery in Kirkville, Ottumwa, Iowa. The stone clearly states that Elizabeth was "119 y 10 m 13 d" of age. There was no stone for my ggg grandfather George Washington House. His wife, Elizabeth (HULL) House (my ggg grandmother), was there and her stone states she was the wife of G. House. The stone correctly says Elizabeth died Oct. 5, 1863, at the age of 78 years.

I couldn't imagine who the older Elizabeth might be. Perhaps she was a beloved family slave as some of my southern kin did have slaves, which is such a horrible thought to me. The stone for the other Elizabeth was to the right side of my Elizabeth. I decided if she died at nearly 120 years of age there surely would be a news article about it.

This story explains the whole thing ʹ and I had to laugh when I found it because the older Elizabeth had a sex change from George to Elizabeth all due to a broken tombstone! Poor old George will be forever known as Elizabeth in that cemetery. I sent information to the Wapello County Historical Society to notify them of the ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶ/ŚĂĚĨŽƵŶĚ͘dŚĞƐƚŽŶĞŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůůǇƐĂŝĚ͞George W., husband of Elizabeth House͘͟

I searched for several years for a connection to the HULL family for my Elizabeth House. Then I found some references to HALL - then one reference to her name as HILL! Finally I found proof of the HULL name with a copy of the marriage bond between George House and Archibald HULL for the marriage of George House to Elizabeth HULL! I found this on LDS film roll number 183078 which includes marriage bond records from Bourbon County, Kentucky.

The story is from the OTTUMWA WEEKLY COURIER, OTTUMWA, IOWA, January 15, 1879:

DEAD - AGED 120 YEARS George House, of Cedar Township, Mahaska county, died at the residence of his son, A.J. House, near Kirkville, on Friday, the 10th inst. and was buried on Sunday at the Westview Cemetery in Kirkville, Iowa. Mr. House was a very old man, and for 14 years has been able merely to be about, not being capable of doing any work. His sons have no record of his age, the family record having been lost or destroyed. He was a soldier in the War of 1812 and 1814 and drew a pension as such. As near as can be ascertained he was born at Fort Pitt, Pennsylvania, March 25th, 1758, eight months before it was captured by General Forbes, on the 25th of November, in the same year. The old gentleman always claimed that it was called "Redstone Old Fort," though the history of Pittsburgh, Fort Duquesne and subsequently Fort Pitt, gives no account of it. Pittsburgh, at the time he was born, Mr. House claimed, was not in existence or even thought of. He lived for 24 years in Cedar township, Mahaska county, adjoining the Wapello county line. His wife, Elizabeth, died 15 years ago, and was 74 years old when she died.

If Mr. House's statements are correct, he was 120 years, 10 months and 18 days old at the time of his death. He retained his mental faculties until a period of three weeks before his death, at which time he had a stroke of paralysis and after that he rapidly declined until the day of his death.

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

FURTHER INFORMATION: The records I have show George Washington House drawing a pension from the War of 1812. It also states the following: "In 1871 of Cedar Twp., Mahaska County, Iowa, and wife Elizabeth had died. George was 88 years old in 1871." This would mean he was born in 1783 which is logical since his parents, Andrew House and Hannah Snapp, were supposedly married about 1782 at Westmoreland, PA. George was born at Redstone Twp, Fayette County, PA.

The picture of the tombstone shows "Elizabeth" House, although it's partly broken and apparently it originally said "George House, husband of Elizabeth House͘͟tŽƵůĚŶΖƚŽůĚGeorge have a fit if he thought he was buried forever under a gravestone that says he's a woman! He is buried beside his wife Elizabeth and their son is buried on the other side of Elizabeth. Their son, Andrew J. House, died 14 Aug 1899 at the age of 84 years.

I feel so fortunate to have found the gravestones of my ggg grandparents when we made a trip through Iowa in May of 1996. With no listing to tell us where the graves were located, we had to walk row after row and find them. We knew the death dates so only had to look for very old stones. After searching through about 15 to 20 rows in this large cemetery we located them. We looked for very old stones since we knew he had died in the 1870s. Now maybe we can find those of his parents, Andrew and Hannah (Snapp) House, in Kentucky some day, too.

There are/were many descendants of George and Elizabeth (Hull) House living in Clark County, Washington and northern Oregon now or in the past. Some of the surnames/allied lines are: Ross, Hardy, Sinden, Lehtonen, Godard, McKee, Bauer, Kaelin, Curtis, Watts, Cline, Bishop, Brockway, Collins, Emery, Levins, Washburn and probably many more.

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Thursday Night Chat Room Success Story

by Patricia McKee Bauer CCGS has a chat room on Thursday nights. It is open to any one. The group discusses problems, does look ups, and gives ideas on how to climb that brick wall. If you can submit a problem earlier in the week, then on chat night they will be prepared with ideas. Contact Pat Bauer, apmb at pacifier.com. If you're shy about joining in the discussion in GenChat, just send your "problem" to Pat by email with as many of the details as possible - such as: name, city, county state, approximate year of birth & death, and anything else that will help the volunteers dig up the solution for you. It's amazing what the group can find for you. Access the chat room through the homepage for CCGS at www.ccgs-wa.org - click on Activities and you will find a link to GenChat. It's a fun time each Thursday evening from 7 to 9pm. GenChat began in 2000 with Nancy Elder Petersen and Patricia McKee Bauer as the co-hosts. by Elinor Perlich, elinperlich at hotmail.com: I may as well share a short story - In my mother's photos I found a portrait of a couple - Fortunately, her mother had written on the back the names "Ed and Clara Hemmelgam." Thanks to CCGS Thursday Night Chatroom, connections were made to a relative of Ed (in Ohio!) who also had other connected relatives. They had no photos of the couple, so the photo will find a happy home. Clara was an Inman - a first cousin to my grandmother - and lived in the Yakima and Pendleton areas. Incidentally, Clara was also a first cousin to the husband of our former President Maxine Inman. What a wonderful service our Thursday Night Ladies provide!

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Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

ADAM LIVINGSTON AND THE STORY OF THE WIZARD CLIP

By CCGS member Richard Engstrom

SKETCH OF LIVINGSTON PLACE 1879

This is a brief story about my fifth great grandfather, Adam Livingston. His direct descendent was John Livingston, my great, great grandfather, who came to Clark County in the early 1890s from Tennessee. He settled in the Fern Prairie and Livingston Mountain area of Clark County. Livingston Mountain was named for him.

As I began my genealogical research into my family roots, I came across this strange, interesting, maybe even a humorous story about my fifth great grandfather, Adam Livingston. This is a story that is easily found in various forms, both on the internet and in various historical journals. In addition, there is a well documented history of ƚŚĞ͞tŝǌĂƌĚůŝƉ͕͟ǁƌŝƚƚĞŶďǇAnna L. Marshall, a local historian in West Virginia. (Marshall, 1978)

The following is an excerpt from a letter written by a Catholic Priest in 1820, Father Smith. (Supposedly, he had been born a Russian Prince, Dimitri Gallitzin.)

͞/ĂŵĂĐƋƵĂŝŶƚĞĚǁŝƚŚĂǀĞƌǇƌĞƐƉĞĐƚĂďůĞŵĂŶ͕ĨŽƌŵĞƌůǇĂWƌŽƚĞƐƚĂŶƚ͙&ŽƌĂĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂďůĞůĞŶŐƚŚŽĨƚŝŵĞŚĞǁĂƐ persecuted, and his property destroyed by the agency of evil spirits; the clothes belonging to him and his family were seen (by invisible hands) a cutting to pieces, stones were seen moving across the room held by invisible hands, fire bursted repeatedly from out their beds at broad daylight, strange and frightful apparitions and ƐƚƌĂŶŐĞŶŽŝƐĞƐƚĞƌƌŝĨŝĞĚƚŚĞŵǀĞƌǇŽĨƚĞŶĂƚŶŝŐŚƚ͘͟;Finotti, 1879, p. 3) 7

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Who was this respectable man? It was Adam Livingston. And where did these strange happenings occur? They began in Middleway, West Virginia, formerly known as Smithfield. Adam was a descendent of John Liebenstein (later Livingston), who left Germany to come to the America in 1732. John was a Lutheran who probably found life under a Catholic ruler in Germany intolerable. He came to Pennsylvania in 1732. He acquired land in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, which later became York County, an area where many Pennsylvania Germans known as Pennsylvania Dutch settled. He and his wife Catarina had eleven children, of which Adam was the oldest. He was born in 1739.

In approximately 1772, Adam moved with his wife and family to the area of Berkeley County, Virginia, which is now part of West Virginia. It appears that Adam was married twice but nothing is known of his first wife. We only know the first name of his second wife; Mary Ann. Adam became a rather prosperous man who owned a considerable amount of land. We know this from various deeds recorded in the County courthouse that show Adam bought, sold, or otherwise disposed of land. (Livingston, 1994)

Evidently, troubles for Adam began prior to the 1790s. One of Adam͛ƐŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌƐǁƌŽƚĞ͗

͞Mr Livingston ǁĂƐĂĨĂƌŵĞƌ͙Ă>ƵƚŚĞƌĂŶ͕ŵŽƐƚŚŽŶĞƐƚĂŶĚŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝŽƵƐŵĂŶ͕ǁŚŽŽǁŶĞĚŚĂŶĚƐŽŵĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚǇ͘ This property began to diminish in a variety of ways, his barn was ďƵƌŶƚ͕ŚŝƐŚŽƌƐĞƐĂŶĚĐĂƚƚůĞĚŝĞĚ͙dŚĞǇǁĞƌĞ often alarmed by strange noises in the house, like horses galloping around-again their clothes burning, their money taken away, and a great variety of strange doingsͶuntil at last they resolved to some one to come and >zƚŚĞĞǀŝů͘͟;Marshall, 1978, p. 12)

Another account stated:

͙͘͞ŚŝƐĐůŽƚŚĞƐǁĞƌĞĂůůĐƵƚƚŽƉŝĞĐĞƐ͕ŚŝƐďĞĚƐďƵƌŶƚŽƌĐƵƚ͖ĐůƵŵƉƐŽĨĨŝƌĞǁĞƌĞƚŚƌƵƐƚŝŶƚŽƚŚĞŝƌďĞĚƐͶThe plates and all the crockery ware were thrown upon the floor, and what was astonishing, every thing that was cut, was cut in such a manner they could not get even a small patch that could be of any service (the things ďĞŝŶŐĐƵƚŝŶĨŽƌŵŽĨĂŚĂůĨŵŽŽŶͿďŽŽƚƐ͕ƐĂĚĚůĞƐ͕ĞƚĐ͘ǁĞƌĞĐƵƚŝŶƉŝĞĐĞƐ͙͘͘͟;Marshall, 1978, p. 12)

One of the stories repeated in a variety of historical sources is that Adam had a visitor who took ill. He informed Adam that he was a Catholic and inquired of him if there were not a priest somewhere in the neighborhood whose services he could procure. Adam Livingston refused and said if there was one, he should never pass the threshold of his door. His visitor died, and it is said that this is when the problems began to surface.

It is maintained that ministers of all denominations were calůĞĚŝŶ͙ďƵƚƚŽŶŽĂǀĂŝů͘ƚůĂƐƚĂĂƚŚŽůŝĐWƌŝĞƐƚǁĂƐ called in, a Father Cahill, who did an exorcism and after offering the mass in their home, the work of destruction ceased.

There evidently was pressure by the Catholic Church to have Adam deed some of his property over to the church in thanks for the exorcism and other services offered.

There is a record of a letter sent to the Potomak Guardian by his wife, Mary Ann Livingston, on Sept 12, 1798:

͞/ŶŽw take the liberty of stating to the Public, that the trouble still remains in the Livingston family, at times, in a greater or less degree, in despite of Priestly art. Whatever it is, it is wonderful and unaccountable, to the most penetrating mind. But what is most unhappy for me, it, aided by Priestcraft, has been the means of secluding me from the business of my family, the embraces of an affectionate husband, and fixed me as the object of public contempt. However, it is finally thought, if Priests and Spirits could frighten me to relinquish my claim to my lawful thirds of Adam Livingston͛Ɛ estate, the Public ear would be no longer thus amused, but this I leave for time to prove." (Marshall, 1978, p. 34) 8

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

By February of 1802, she decided to give her consent for the property exchange. We do not know why. There is record of Adam deeding approximately thirty-four acres to the Catholic Church. This was used partially as a Catholic cemetery. Today, it is used as a pastoral center by the Church, called Priests Field. You will find there a monument in thanks to Adam Livingston for his gift of the property to the church.

MONUMENT TO ADAM LIVINGSTON At Priest Field Pastoral Center, Middleway, WV

dŚĞŝŶƐĐƌŝƉƚŝŽŶŽŶƚŚĞƉůĂƋƵĞƌĞĂĚƐ͗͞/ŶŵĞŵŽƌǇŽĨAdam Livingston who donated this land to the Church in ϭϴϬϮƚŽƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂƉƌŝĞƐƚ͘͟dŚĞŵŽŶƵŵĞŶƚǁĂƐĚĞĚŝĐĂƚĞĚ:ƵůǇ͕ϭϵϴϰ͘

During my research into this story, I found a ŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĂĐĐŽƵŶƚƐŽĨƚŚĞ͞tŝǌĂƌĚůŝƉ͟ĂŶĚƚŚĞŵĂŶǇŝŶĐŝĚĞŶƚƐ that supposedly occurred at the home of Adam Livingston. I found the work by A.L. Marshall to be the most authoritative source regarding this subject matter. There are many writings and documents from ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝǀĞƐŽĨƚŚĞĂƚŚŽůŝĐŚƵƌĐŚĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚŝŶŐƚŚŝƐ͞ŵŝƌĂĐůĞ͕͟ǁŚŝĐŚŽĐĐƵƌƌĞĚŝŶĞŝƚŚĞƌϭϳϵϳŽƌϭϳϵϴ͘/ leave it to the reader to determine the veracity of the events as they were recorded by various individuals and witnesses to the happenings of the Wizard Clip.

LIST OF REFERENCES

Finotti, Joseph M. (1879) The Mystery of the Wizard Clip, Baltimore, Maryland Livingston, Leonard. (1994) The Livingston Cousins of Tennessee, Spartanburg, South Carolina Marshall, A. L. (1978). Adam Livingston The Wizard Clip, The Voice, Kearneysville, West Virginia, Livingston Publications. Wood, Don C. (2007). The Mystic of Priests Field, Martinsburg Journal, West Virginia.

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Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Was she Gertrud Elisabeth, or Catharina Elisabeth, or Anna Elisabeth? Who knows?

by CCGS member Gene Kuechman, gskuech at gmail.com. Gene has taught many of us how to research, particulary with computers. We thank her for her expertise and the knowledge that sometimes the puzzle will remain unsolvable.

DǇŚƵƐďĂŶĚ͛ƐƉĂƚĞƌŶĂůĂŶĐĞƐƚŽƌƐĐĂŵĞĨƌŽŵ,ĞƐƐĞĂŶĚĂǀĂƌŝĂ͕ƐŽ/ŚĂǀĞĚŽŶĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂďůĞƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŝŶƚŚĞ Evangelical church records in Hesse. In the small village of Niedervorschütz, the baptismal records evolved ƐůŽǁůǇŽǀĞƌƚŚĞǇĞĂƌƐ͘ǇƚŚĞĞĂƌůǇϭϳϬϬ͛ƐƚŚĞǇĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶƚůǇŐĂǀĞƚŚĞĨĂƚŚĞƌ͛ƐŶĂŵĞ͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚ͛ƐŶĂŵĞ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞ ŐŽĚƉĂƌĞŶƚ͛ƐŶĂŵĞĂŶĚŝĚĞŶƚŝƚǇ͘ǇƚŚĞϭϳϳϬ͛Ɛ͕ƚŚĞŵŽƚŚĞƌ͛ƐĨĂŵŝůǇŶĂŵĞǁĂƐĂĚĚĞĚ͘ĨĞǁǇĞĂƌƐůĂƚĞƌ͕ƚŚĞ ŵŽƚŚĞƌ͛ƐŐŝǀĞŶŶĂŵĞǁĂƐĨŝŶĂůůǇŝŶĐůƵĚed.

ƐǇŽƵĐĂŶŝŵĂŐŝŶĞ͕ƚŚĞŝŶĐůƵƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞŵŽƚŚĞƌ͛ƐĨƵůůŶĂŵĞ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐŚĞƌĨĂŵŝůǇŶĂŵĞ͕ĐĂŶďĞĂďůĞƐƐŝŶŐĨŽƌƚŚĞ family researcher ʹ but not always. I give you a case in point.

Johann Werner Küchmann, born in September 1757, was a farmer and a lay assessor in the local court. He was mayor of Niedervorschütz from 1793 to at least 1804. He died in July 1807. In September 1782, he married Gertrud Elizabeth Helle of near-by Felsberg. She was born in April 1763 and died in March 1810. tĞƌŶĞƌĂŶĚ'ĞƌƚƌƵĚŚĂĚƚŚŝƌƚĞĞŶĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ͘/ĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶŝŶƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ͛ƐƌĞĐŽƌĚƐŽĨƚŚĞĨĂƚŚĞƌĂƐWerner Küchmann ƚŚĞDĂǇŽƌĂŶĚƚŚĞŵŽƚŚĞƌ͛ƐĨĂŵŝůǇŶĂŵĞĂƐHelle, the spacing of the chŝůĚƌĞŶ͛ƐďŝƌƚŚƐ͕ĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌ clues, establish that these are all children of the same couple.

In the baptismal records of the first three children, the mother is only identified by her family name Helle. For the fourth child I have only the confirmation recŽƌĚ͕ǁŝƚŚũƵƐƚƚŚĞĨĂƚŚĞƌ͛ƐŶĂŵĞ͘&ŽƌƚŚĞĨŝĨƚŚĐŚŝůĚ͕ƚŚĞ ďĂƉƚŝƐŵĂůƌĞĐŽƌĚŐŝǀĞƐƚŚĞŵŽƚŚĞƌ͛ƐŐŝǀĞŶŶĂŵĞĂƐCatharina Elisabeth, and for the sixth child as Anna Elisabeth. The seventh child died at the age of 2 ½ years; the baptismal record shows her mother as Anna Elisabeth, while the burial record gives Catharina Elisabeth. For the eighth child, we have Catharina Elisabeth, and for the next three, Anna Elisabeth. The twelfth child died at 2 years, and again her mother goes from Anna Elisabeth at the baptism to Catherina Elisabeth at the burial. For the last child, the mother is Catharina Elisabeth. At her own death, the widow of the late Mayor Werner Küchmann is once again Gertrud Elisabeth.

I do not have a list of the siblings of Gertrud. There may have been an Anna Elisabeth Helle and a Catharina Elisabeth Helle, but I have not come across any Helle daughters other than Gertrud marrying into a Niedervorschütz family. I can only suppose that Gertrud was known as Elisabeth all her life, and that the church ĐůĞƌŬƐǁĞƌĞŶ͛ƚƐƵƌĞŽĨŚĞƌĨƵůůŐŝǀĞŶŶĂŵĞ͘ĂŶǇŽƵƚŚŝŶŬŽĨĂŵŽƌĞůŽŐŝĐĂůĞǆƉůĂŶĂƚŝŽŶĨŽƌƚŚŝƐƐƚĂƚĞŽĨaffairs?

~ * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~ ŽǇŽƵŚĂǀĞĂĨĂŵŝůǇƐƚŽƌǇƚŚĂƚǇŽƵ͛ĚůŝŬĞƚŽŝŶĐůƵĚĞŝŶƚŚĞŶĞǆƚŝƐƐƵĞŽĨƚŚĞ Trail Breakers? Contact editor Jane Germann at germann (at) wa-net.com.

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Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

WŝĞƌƌĞŚƌǇƐŽůŽŐƵĞWĂŵďƌƵŶ͛Ɛ Post Mortem Journey

Printed with permission of Sam Pambrun. Please contact CCGS member Glen Jones at for questions or further information. Glen continues to work on this puzzle and would like any ideas where to go with this mystery. Last Updated: March 2007

The purpose of this paper is to trace the route of WŝĞƌƌĞŚƌǇƐŽůŽŐƵĞWĂŵďƌƵŶ͛Ɛ remains since his death at Fort Nez Perce (Walla Walla) on 15 May 1841. Unlike most people, Pierre has been restless in death; he has yet to ĐůĂŝŵ͞ĂĨŝŶĂůƌĞƐƚŝŶŐƉůĂĐĞ͘͟

06 May 1841 On this date WŝĞƌƌĞ͛Ɛhorse shied at a white rock and bucked him off, impaling him several times on the saddle horn before he fell to the ground. Family stories identify the location of the white rock as being six miles up the Walla Walla River from its confluence with the Columbia. Other sources say the white rock was one mile up the Walla Walla. Alan Gerling (cousin) and I found several white rocks six miles up the river, there were none one mile up the river, on either side.

15 May 1841 Pierre died on this date. He was attended by his friend, Dr. Marcus Whitman. Another friend, James Douglas, assistant to Dr. John McLoughlin, came up the Columbia River from Fort Vancouver to take his will. Douglas recorded WŝĞƌƌĞ͛s will one day before he died, on 14 May 1841. Pierre was interred at Fort Nez Perce the day after his death. Douglas continued to send Catherine checks from Pierre͛ƐĞƐƚĂƚĞ͕ĞǀĞŶĂĨƚĞƌŚĞǁĂƐĂƉƉŽŝŶƚĞĚ Governor of the Province of British Columbia. [family story]

09 March 1844 According to the Catholic Church Records͕͞dŚŝƐ9 March, 1844, we priests undersigned have buried in the Catholic cemetery of this place the body of Pierre Chrysologue Pambrun͕ƐƋƵŝƌĞ͘͘͘͘͟΀&ŽƌƚsĂŶĐŽƵǀĞƌ Catholic Cemetery; likely not St. James Catholic Cemetery on the hill, but at the location of the first or 1825 Fort Vancouver buildings] Dr. John McLoughlin, James Douglas, and son-in-law Dr. Forbes Barclay attended the ceremony. F.N. Blanchet officiated.

Pierre was moved from Fort Nez Perce to Fort Vancouver at the request of his widow, Catherine, who was living at Fort Vancouver at the time. Catherine eventually moved to West Chehalem [near Newburg, Oregon] to live with her daughter. She died there in 1886 and is buried in the Noble Cemetery of West Chehalem.

Undocumented Move According to family stories, Pierre was moved to make way for an airport [Pearson Airfield] runway. If this story is true, Pierre may have been exhumed and re-buried one more time than the National Park Service believes to be the case. In order to prove or disprove this, it would be helpful to find the answers to the following questions:

- Was there a Catholic Cemetery at the second site of Fort Vancouver on the flood plain in 1844? - If there was a cemetery at the second fort location, was it near (or under) Pearson Airfield? - When was the original Fort Vancouver moved from the mill plain [at or near the Washington State School for the Deaf on East 6th Street, Vancouver, Washington] to the new location on the flood plain?

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

- This move was the result of the need to place the fort closer to the wharf on the Columbia River ʹ and the ease of loading and unloading supplies. Are there plat maps showing the precise locations of both forts? - If there was a cemetery on the flood plain, was it called St. James or by some other name, and if such a cemetery existed, were the bodies and/or records moved to the St. James Catholic Cemetery on East 6th Street or to some other cemetery? The answers to these questions may help establish the veracity of the Pambrun family story regarding Pierre Chrysologue Pambrun being moved to make way for an airfield.

25 March 1935 According to a Columbian news article of this date, WŝĞƌƌĞ͛Ɛ remains were dug up during construction of a house [basement] on the rim overlooking the Columbia River on East 6th Street in Vancouver, Washington, the exact location of the first Fort Vancouver and St. JamĞƐĂƚŚŽůŝĐĞŵĞƚĞƌǇ͘tŚǇŚĂĚŶ͛ƚƚŚĞĐĞŵĞƚĞƌǇďĞĞŶŵŽǀĞĚďǇ the State of Washington prior to selling this property for residential construction? Are there any records of who is buried in this cemetery, by plot location?

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Letter from Helen Phinney Peterson to Judith Neuman about Col. William Craig

Contributed by Glen A. Jones, Portland Oregon, CCGS Member. William Craig was his great great Grandfather and considered the Father of Idaho and the first settler in Idaho. Glen has a copy of the letter and does not know who has the original. He does know that the author of the letter died in 1977. He was accurate in the transcription, so some of the spelling is incorrect. Glen, Education Chairman at CCGS, helps particularly in Indian research at CCGS.

The following is written from bits of information which the writer managed to pick up By questioning my father, William (Indian Name Nix Nix) and my Uncle Fitzhugh (Fitch) Phinney (Indian Name Heitchg pronounced Heetich), Uncle Fitch as he was fondly known was the last living person to actually have personal contact with Col. William Craig. The above named men were sons of Adelaide Craig, who married Sam Phinney. We do not know how many children Adelaide actually had and that died in infancy, we do know there were several, however 5 lived. Lillie married O. V. Porter-White, Mayme (Mary) Indian name Poteets, married Peter Johann, White-Prussian German, Lee married Mary Taylor, Indian, Fitch married Mary Thomas, Indian, both Indian women were Nez Perce, William (Billie) married Anna Johan, White.

Early years of Col. William Craig Craig, born 1807, left Va. now W.VA. at about the age of 18 years. It is our understanding he left home on account of personal difficulty at home and at school. Also it should be mentioned that his difficulty at home was due to his Religious views, and it is our understanding that his views on this matter differed considerably from those of his family. Also it is our understanding that immediately prior to his leaving home, he was attending a military academy or private school of that nature. This is substantiated by the style reports, letters, Etc., which he wrote at a later date. dŚŝƐƐĐŚŽŽůǁĂƐĂůƐŽĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞĚďǇƚŚĞ/ŶĚŝĂŶƉĞŽƉůĞĂƐƚŚĞ͞ƉůĂĐĞŽĨƚŚĞ>ŝƚƚůĞŽƌzŽƵŶŐ^ŽůĚŝĞƌ͘͟ The item of his difference of religious views is substantiated by the fact that at a later date there is a record of his being circumcised by some of the religious groups of that era also, I might add here that at one time the 12

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

writer was standing with her Uncle Fitch admiring the very beautiful mountains and magnificent pine trees, at a point near old Fort Lapwai, in the Northwest territory, and Fitch Phinney made the comment, in the colorful and salty language know to have been used by the old time Westerners and I quote, ͞zŽƵŬŶŽǁ͕Helen, That mountain and those trees were old ƌĂŝŐ͛Ɛ religion--- yes sir, they were his very dam religion, he lived his life like that,---dĂůůĂŶĚƐƚƌĂŝŐŚƚĂŶĚŚŝƐĞǇĞƐǁĞƌĞĂƐďůƵĞĂƐƚŚĂƚƐŬǇǇŽƵƐĞĞƵƉƚŚĞƌĞ͘͟ I also might add here, that contrary to some stories I have heard, Col. Craig had very, very blue eyes and Red hair.

Nez Perce Tradition To go back to Col. Craig. It was his idea at the time he left home to lose himself and his Identity in what was then called the Far West, accordingly he made his way as quickly as possible to the farthest point possible, coming to the Northwest by what was known as the North Route, via Fort Hall, is as far as we can find out, history that was passed by word of mouth. The Nez Perce Indians said this was so and they would have no reason to say this if it were no so. Also to the best of our knowledge there is no documentary evidence or record. To date we have not been able to find record of his writing letters to his original home, and as far as we know he kept no diary or record. This item of no letters or records appears to be unusual rather then the general rule of the young men who went West, at that time. Usually from time to time letters or some kind of records would be sent to their original home area. This word of mouth history which was furnished by the Nez Perce people, to the best of our knowledge is true and has never been recorded. It is a known fact that the Indian Nations had certain beliefs concerning people with Red Hair--- some Indian ŶĂƚŝŽŶƐƉƵƚƐƵĐŚƉĞƌƐŽŶƐƚŽĚĞĂƚŚ͕ĚƵĞƚŽǁŚĂƚƚŚĞǇĐĂůůĞĚ͞ĂĚDĞĚŝĐŝŶĞ͘͟ Some Indian Nations treated such people with great reverence, as they thought them to be gods, other Indian ŶĂƚŝŽŶ͛ƐŐƌĞĂƚůǇĨĞĂƌĞĚƉĞŽƉůĞǁŝƚŚZĞĚ,Ăŝƌ͕ƚŚŝŶŬŝŶŐƚŚĞŵƚŽďĞƉĞƌƐŽŶƐŽĨƵŶƵƐƵĂůƉŚǇƐŝĐƉŽǁĞƌƐ͘ Thus Col. Craig was known to the Indian nations by his Red Hair, his very blue eyes, and a rather fair but ruddy complexion.

Marriage When he married the daughter of Chief James, who we were told was a cousin of Chief Joseph, along with Northwestern Indian nations as a whole were very curious and concerned, so they tried to find out where, exactly where, did this one come from, that married the daughter of Chief James ŚĂĚďĞĞŶ͞ĂƚƚŚĞƉůĂĐĞŽĨƚŚĞ ǇŽƵŶŐŽƌůŝƚƚůĞƐŽůĚŝĞƌ͕͟ And there had been a big fight,---a fight over nothing more then a women, and to the Indian people who at that time did not hold women in the highest position, this was a puzzle or mystery, why a man would fight and leave ŚŝƐŚŽŵĞŽǀĞƌŶŽƚŚŝŶŐŵŽƌĞƚŚĞŶĂǁŽŵĞŶ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůǇǁŚĞŶƚŚĞǁŽŵĞŶ͞ƚŽŽŬƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌŵĂŶ͘͟ dŚŝƐŝƚĞŵŽĨ͞ƚŽŽŬƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌŵĂŶ͟ŝƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ͕ƚŚŝƐ/ŶĚŝĂŶŚŝƐƚŽƌǇƉůĂĐĞĚCraig in a military academy and also contradicts the statements of some historians who say he did kill a man in a fight. There is no reason not to believe the Indian history of Col. Craig without exception because the Indians including Chief James were concerned and curious about the man with the Red Hair, that had married the daughter of Chief James and they went to great lengths to find out where he actually did come from. No matter what his origination might have been it would not have surprised these Indian people, because he had Red Hair, the item of psychological effect of his red hair on the Indian people is a point that has not yet, as far as we known, been brought out in any recorded history of Col. Craig, and this is one item that made him ŬŶŽǁŶƚŽĂůů/ŶĚŝĂŶƉĞŽƉůĞ͙͙͘͘ŶŽƚŽŶůǇŝŶƚŚĞEŽƌƚŚǁĞƐƚƚĞƌƌŝƚŽƌǇ͕ďƵƚĂůƐŽƚŚƌƵƐŽŵĞƉĂƌƚƐŽĨƚŚĞ^ŽƵƚŚĂƐƚ͙ the word was out among ƚŚĞ/ŶĚŝĂŶŶĂƚŝŽŶƐƚŽǁĂƚĐŚƚŚĞŽŶĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƌĞĚŚĂŝƌ͙ĚŽŶŽƚŬŝůůƚŚŝƐŽŶĞ͙͘ǁĂƚĐŚ Śŝŵ͙ůĞƚŚŝŵƌŽĂŵĂƚǁŝůů͙ĚŽŶŽƚŬŝůůƚŚŝƐŽŶĞ͙͘͘ǁŚĞƌĞĚŝĚŚĞĐŽŵĞĨƌŽŵ͙ǁŚĞƌĞĚŽĞƐŚĞŐŽ͙ǁŚĂƚĚŽĞƐŚĞ ĚŽ͙ŝƚŝƐƚƌƵĞŚĞŚĂƐĂƐƵƉĞƌŶĂƚƵƌĂůƉŽǁĞƌ͕ŝƚŝƐƚƌƵĞ͙ƚŚƵƐŚĞǁĂƐ known to the Indian people.

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Col. Craig must have come from a family of culture, this being brought out by the grammar, spelling, and ŚĂŶĚǁƌŝƚŝŶŐ͕ĂŶĚŵŽƐƚŽĨĂůůĂĐŽŵŵĞŶƚŵĂĚĞďǇ&ŝƚĐŚWŚŝŶŶĞǇ͕ĂŶĚ/ƋƵŽƚĞ͕͞Old Craig would have spent his life ǁĞĂƌŝŶŐƌƵĨĨůĞƐŽŶŚŝƐƉĂŶƚƐŝĨŚĞŚĂĚŶŽƚĐŽŵĞtĞƐƚ͙͙zĞƐ͙͘͘ŚĞƉƌŽďĂďůǇǁŽƵůĚ͙͘zŽƵŬŶŽǁ,ĞůĞŶŚĞƚƌŝĞĚƚŽ ŚŝĚĞŝƚ͕ďƵƚĞǀĞŶǁŝƚŚŚŝƐďƵĐŬƐŬŝŶĂŶĚǁŚŝƐŬĞƌƐ͕ŝƚƐƚŝůůǁŽƵůĚƐŚŽǁƚŚƌƵ͘͟

Born in 1807, leaving home at 18 or 19 would be 1826, according to William Phinney ĂŶĚ/ƋƵŽƚĞ͕͞/ƚƚŽŽŬOld Craig a little over a year to get from where he started, down in Virginia somewhere, to get to this very spot. Take a look around and you can see why he spent a lot of his time around ŚĞƌĞ͘͟ This was my father and I at the old Craig donation claim, presently known as the old Sol Caldwell place. Near where the present monument is standing. According to this then, Craig would have been in the Northwest area around 1827 or early 1828. According to my Dad William Phinney͕ĂŶĚĂŐĂŝŶ/ƋƵŽƚĞ͕͞/ƚǁĂƐŝŶƚŚĞǁŝŶƚĞƌƚŝŵĞĂŶĚďŝƚƚĞƌĐŽůĚǁŝƚŚƐŶŽǁŽŶƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚ ǁŚĞŶŚĞŐŽƚƚŽƚŚŝƐĐŽƵŶƚƌǇďƵƚŚĞƐƚƵĐŬĂƌŽƵŶĚƚŝůůƐƉƌŝŶŐ͘͟&ƌŽŵƚŚŝƐǁĞƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚƚŚĂƚCraig arrived in the N.W. Territory in the winter of 1827 and 1828 and stayed until spring of 1828. Another item we might add here is a bit of conversation we had with Lee Phinney͙tĞǁĞƌĞŝŶƵůĚĞƐĂĐ͕/ĚĂŚŽ and were talking about several of the old timers around their and the Meek family was mentioned, and I quote Lee Phinney͕͞,Ğůů͊Old Craig was here and had this place Civilized and walked out to meet Meek and his crowd when they got to this GodfoƌŐŽƚƚĞŶǁŝůĚĞƌŶĞƐƐ͕ĂŶĚďĞůŝĞǀĞŵĞ/ŐƵĞƐƐŝƚǁĂƐĂǁŝůĚĞƌŶĞƐƐŝŶƚŚŽƐĞĞĂƌůǇĚĂǇƐ͘͟ This then puts Col. Craig in the Northwest around the Fort Lapwai area prior to 1829.

ƌĂŝŐ͛ƐǁŝĨĞ/ƐŽďĞů His Indian wife Isobel͙͘ǁĞƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚǁĂƐĂƐlight built very beautiful Nez Perce Indian women. Col. Craig fell in love with Isobel married her and maintained a place for her to live along with providing for their children. This Item of his providing a home for his Indian wife and children is an important item, for it had considerable bearing on his influence with the Indian people generally. I might add here, that because his wife was Indian he had more then the usual general knowledge of the Nez Perce Indian people, and further he was able to understand their way of thinking. Contrary to some historians, the fact is that the Nez Perce people did not all especially like Col. Craig, but they without fail respected his opinions. They felt he was a man of great personal honor because he did provide for his Indian wife and children, and did not abandon them as was the case in many instances in that era.

Children of Isobel and Craig We do not know if any children died in infancy, but there were four that lived, namely Bill (Another William), Annie, Martha, and Adelaide, another item that greatly impressed the Indian people was his ability to write, this set him apart and above other white people, we know Col. Craig firmly believed in and appreciated education.

Here we might add by word of mouth Indian history the name of the State of Idaho. Personally I believe this is the true version, although there I know there are many.

During one of ƌĂŝŐ͛Ɛ travels into the Northwest Territory he was caught at night in the mountains with a storm rapidly approaching. He sought shelter in a spot that was somewhat protected. During the night thunder would vibrate thrƵƚŚĞŵŽƵŶƚĂŝŶƐ͙/ƚƐŽƵŶĚĞĚƚŽŚŝŵĂƐƚŚŽŝƚǁĞƌĞďŽƵŶĐŝŶŐŽƌƌŽůůŝŶŐĨƌŽŵŽŶĞŵŽƵŶƚĂŝŶƉĞĂŬ to the other. This was a very scenic spot and he returned to this spot on many occasions. ,ĞƐƚŽƉƉĞĚŚĞƌĞǁŝƚŚŚŝƐǁŝĨĞ/ƐŽďĞů͙ƚŚŝƐƐƉŽƚǁĂƐƌĞĨĞƌƌĞĚƚŽĂƐƚŚĞƐƉŽt where thunder vibrates or rolls thru ƚŚĞŵŽƵŶƚĂŝŶƐ͙͘/ƐŽďĞůŝŶƚƵƌŶƚŽŽŬŚĞƌĨĂŵŝůǇƚŽĐĂŵƉĂƚƚŚŝƐƐƉŽƚ͘ They also referred to it as the place where thunder rolled thru the mountains.

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Is Eee-doh-hoo how Idaho got its name? Also Craig took his friend Joquin Miller, the poet, to visit this spot during one of Dƌ͘DŝůůĞƌ͛Ɛ visits to the N.W. Territory, a storm came up and they listened to the thunder vibrating thru the mountains. During their conversation Miller came up with the word Eee-doh-hoo. This word we understand is not a Nez Perce word, but we do understand it comes from the Snake Indian Tribe. This word has a meaning somewhat ůŝŬĞ͞dŚƵŶĚĞƌƌŽůůŝŶŐƚŚƌƵŵŽƵŶƚĂŝŶƐ͘͟ This camping spot was then referred to as the place of Eee-doh-hoo, later it was shortened to just Eee-doh-hoo and still later to Idaho.

We might add here also that somewhere in the old files at Fort Vancouver, Washington, there is a document with the signature of Col. Craig and we understand his birth date. This would probably be in the old homesteaders files. We understand he file a claim to homestead land somewhere in this Oregon, or Wash. Area, either in the Tualatin Valley or around the Dalles. Also, the story of the Indian version of the name of the State of Idaho was told to me by Fitch Phinney.

Note: By Glen Jones: the above letter is type written; below is a added handwritten note.

Sam (Samuel) Phinney Sam (Samuel) [Phinney] came from the State of N.Y. he had two brothers (Doctors) & one sister named Maybill (Partially unreadable), He was disowned by his family and associates for marrying a women who was part Indian, his family has since (Rest is Unreadable).

Notes of Glen A. Jones Grt. Grt. Grandson of William Craig. This letter is a copy of the original and I have tried to transcribe it as it is written. This letter was written by Helen Phinney to Judith Neuman of Portland, Oregon, there is no date on the letter, and I am not sure of :ƵĚŝƚŚ͛Ɛ relationship to the family, Helen Phinney was the daughter of William Phinney. I believe Judith is deceased and Helen passed away in 1977

The title of Colonel for William Craig was a honorary one as interpreter for Isaac I. Stevens Governor of Washington Territory.

While my research on the Phinney family is incomplete I have found Samuel Phinney was born in Pennsylvania according to census records.

Craigmont and Craig Mountains The Name of Idaho is only family lore and several stories exist in different versions, but Craigmont, Idaho, and the Craig Mountains in Idaho are named for William Craig, in addition ƌĂŝŐ͛Ɛdonation land claim on the Nez Perce Reservation is part of the Nez Perce National Historic Park, and is Article Ten of the 1855 treaty with the Nez Perce.

It is documented in some history books that Craig entered Idaho in 1829, Joseph Meek and Robert Newell, later ďĞĐĂŵĞƌŽƚŚĞƌ͛Ɛ-in-law of William, introduced by Isabel to her sisters, note: the spelling of Isobel in the letter the correct spelling is Isabel. Craig was also an agent for the Nez Perce Tribe and in much of the written history of the tribe and in the fur trade, also one of the first white men to see Yosemite Valley. Craig did have a land claim at Walla Walla, Wt. and was the first postmaster there.

~ * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

More about Christian Schweitzer of Canemah

by Joe Staker, Bremerton, Washington

In Vol. 34 [July 2007 ʹ June 2008] of the Trail Breaker, CCGS member Jane Germann shared the story of Joseph Sweitzer and Joseph Switzler as two separate individuals instead of one as shown in several sources. Joe Staker recently called Jane and volunteered additional information on Joseph Sweitzer. As you read through his article, you will find variations of the Sweitzer name. Just recently Joe read online an interview with Florence Gradon Ragen, a granddaughter of Christian Sweitzer and Elizabeth Geer. It suggests that Elizabeth and her first husband Charles Sanborn had a second son, and he was the child who died at San Francisco in 1860. She also said that James, born in 1869, was not a Mullins like Hiram (also in the household on that census). He was a son of Elizabeth and her fourth husband C. Francis Kent.

Joe is researching Amish Mennonties in Tazewell County, Illinois. Parts 1-6 can be found at www.tcghs.org/links.htm, the website of the Tazewell Genealogical & Historical Society. Additional ancestors are available from Joe Staker, who can be reached at: Apt. G-301, 100 NE Brookdale Lane, Bremerton, WA 98311, (360) 649-1622.

His two questions for any readers would be, 1) what was the date of the Elk sinking? 2) what happened to John C. Sweitzer, born in 1856?

Christian Schweitzer Christian Schweitzer was also known as Christopher E. Sweitzer or Captain Chris Sweitzer. He was born at Imling, Moselle [France] July 24, 1829, and died at sea Jan. 5, 1860. One of the mysteries of the Schweitzer family involves Christian and his younger brother Joseph. Both brothers went west to the Oregon Territory. They married the same woman. Both died in accidents on the water. Did they leave a male descendant to carry on the Schweitzer name in the Pacific Northwest? Christian left a son born in 1856...but we find no trace of him after 1870. In the mid-1850s Christian traveled west on the Oregon Trail. For the remainder of his brief life he was involved in the burgeoning steamship business on the rivers of the Oregon Territory. The Oregon Territory had been created in 1848. At the beginning it encompassed what is now Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and parts of Montana and Wyoming. Oregon took on its present shape in 1853, but was not admitted to the union as a state until 1859. When Christian arrived, new settlers were flooding into the valleys of the Oregon Territory ʹ 53,000 between 1840 and 1860. The Gold Rush of 1849 had accelerated growth. But despite this, there were few lengthy passable roads. Goods had to be transported on water routes, but many rivers were segmented by sandbars, rapids, and falls. This created a market for new construction of both light and heavy hulls. New boats were often designed to the requirements of one specific 10-15 mile stretch of river.1 To understand his story it is helpful to visualize the geography of Oregon starting from Butteville, the site of his marriage. From Butteville the Willamette River flows northeast 16 miles to Oregon City (Clackamas County). The river shoreline of Oregon City was called Canemah. At Oregon City/Canemah the river flows over the Willamette Falls. This is the largest waterfall in the Pacific Northwest, 40 feet high and 1,500 feet wide. It then continues 16 miles north to the city of Portland (Multnomah County). There it passes through the city and connects with the Columbia River. The Columbia River flows along the northern boundary of the state into the Pacific Ocean. Oregon City/Canemah had been capital of the Oregon Territory from 1848 to 1851. By the time Christian arrived the territorial government had moved to Salem, upriver on the Willamette River.

1 The steam ship business in Oregon peaked in the 1880s, and did not recede until roads were improved around the turn of the century. 16

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Elizabeth Geer

Christian's future wife Elizabeth Geer was born in Madison County, Ohio Oct. 27, 1833, and died at Portland June 17, 1916, a daughter of Joseph Carey Geer Sr. and his first wife Mary Johnston. In the summer of 1847 Elizabeth had come west with her family from Galesburg, Illinois, traveling the Oregon Trail in covered wagons pulled by oxen teams.2

Elizabeth Geer Sanborn On Aug. 22, 1848 at Oregon City she married her first husband Charles Sanborn. She was 14 years old. They appear on the 1850 census of Milwaukie, Oregon Territory, where her age is exaggerated: Charles Sanburn, 23, Illinois; Elizabeth, 19, Oregon; and Erwin [Irwin], 1, Oregon.3

Elizabeth Geer Sanborn Schweitzer Within a few years Elizabeth was widowed. On April 23, 1855 she remarried to Christian Schweitzer at Butteville, bringing her son Irwin to the marriage. New York Times, June 7, 1855: "California Marriages and Deaths. At Butteville, O.T., April 23, Mr. Joseph Buchtel to Miss Josephine Latourette. At the same time and place, Mr. Christian Switzer to Miss Elizabeth Geer." In 1857 Christian and three partners constructed a sternwheeler steamboat at Canemah.4 The Elk was intended as a light shuttle on the 11-mile-long Yamhill River, a tributary of the Willamette River. In late 1859 Christian and a 7-months-pregnant Elizabeth went to San Francisco to visit one of their young sons who was staying there for medical treatment (either Irwin Sanborn from Elizabeth's first marriage or John Sweitzer). They booked their return passage on the ocean steamer Northern. It usually carried mail from San Francisco to Olympia, Washington and Victoria, British Columbia. On Jan. 5, 1860 the Northerner foundered on a submerged rock. The rock was a known hazard off Cape Mendocino, near San Francisco at the westernmost point of California's shoreline. Of 108 onboard, 17 passengers and 21 crewman died. An account of the sinking erroneously stated that one of their children had died in San Francisco. Vincent's Semi-Annual U.S. Register, January-June 1860: "...Mr. Sweitzer and wife, of Oregon City, had come down to San Francisco shortly before to get the corpse of their child, with which they were on their way home. The lady was saved in Mr. French's boat. The sea broke entirely over the boat, but she lived it out, and reached the shore in safety . . . The women were taken to a house and cared for. It was piteous to witness their distress ʹ especially that of Mrs. Sweitzer, whose husband had already been drowned." Lewis & Dryden's Marine History of the Pacific Northwest, 1895: "Capt. Chris Sweitzer, who was one of the principal owners of the Elk, was a prominent figure in Willamette transportation circles, but came to an untimely end in 1860, being one of those passengers who lost their lives on the steamer Northerner when she was wrecked near Cape Mendocino. At the time of his death he was negotiating a scheme for the navigation of the Tualitin River, having secured concessions from the state legislature in connection with improvements to that

2 Two acounts of the Geer's overland trip can be found online. They were written by Elizabeth's father Ralph Calvin Geer and her brother Ralph Calvin Geer Jr., who was 10-years old at the time. 3 One source suggests that Charles Sanborn did not die before Elizabeth's marriage to Christian Schweitzer, but that he was a person from Vermont who drowned in the Willamette River near Eugene in October 1875, as noted in The Centennial History of Oregon 1811-1912. However, the Charles Sanborn who married Elizabeth was from Illinois according to the 1850 census. 4 Christian Schweitzer's three partners in the construction of the Elk: 1) François X. Matthieu was the postmaster of Butteville. He later helped to form the provisional territorial government that would become the state government, and served in the U.S. House of Representatives. 2) John Marshall served as chief engineer of the Willamette Transportation Company for 47 years. 3) George A. Pease was a partner in the construction of the Onward and Rival circa 1860. Both steam ships were constructed at Oregon City. He served briefly as their captain. His Oregon Steam Navigation Company challenged the monopoly of the People's Navigation Company. But within three years he took his profits by selling his shares. 17

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington stream." Probate papers filed at the Clackamas County Court House name the deceased as 'Christian E. Sweitzer,' a resident of Canemah, and his administrator was his former business partner George A. Pease. His heirs were named as "Elizabeth Sweitzer, widow; minor children John C. Sweitzer, son; Mary F. Sweitzer, daughter; Nettie G. Sweitzer, daughter." The 1860 census of Oregon City shows widow Elizabeth Switzer, 27, Ohio; John, 4, Oregon; Mary, 2, Oregon; Annette, six months, Oregon; and Irwin Sanburn, 10, Oregon. Christian had not lived to see his vessel the Elk sink into the Willamette River. When its boiler exploded, everything above the waterline 'disintegrated,' but no one was killed.

THE ELK BOILER EXPLOSION Retired captain Fred W. Gerling was interviewed for the Oregon Journal of Portland in 1933. "... I got a job as a deck hand on a small stern wheel steamer called the Elk. This boat was built by Captain Chris Sweitzer, F.X. Matthieu, George Pease, and John Marshall. They built her for the Yamhill river business. Captain George Jerome was the skipper, Bill Smith was engineer, and Bas Miller was pilot. We ran on the upper Willamette clear up to Springfield when the river was high, at other times running to Salem and Albany. I had only been working on her a few months when she blew up. We were at Davidson's Landing, a mile below the mouth of the Yamhill. I don't know what made the boiler explode. The inspector said there was no water in the boiler and that cold water had been turned in, but the crown sheet wasn't burned, which goes to prove that there must have been some water in the boiler. The whole forward deck back to the ladies' cabin was blown up in the air. Captain Jerome claimed that he was blown 60 feet above the river, but I guess there was no way to figure the exact distance he went up in the air. But it was pretty high. Bas Miller, the pilot, was also blown up in the air, and when he came back from his flight he lit on his head and shoulder on the deck. He was laid up for a month. Dr. J.A. Cardwell of Portland and Barryman Jennings of Oregon City were in the cabin just over the boiler. They were sitting by the stove, which was shattered by the explosion, but neither of the men was hurt. The cook was burned and seem to be out of his head. Another man and myself were sent to Champoeg, where there was a doctor. The cook was sure loco, for he told the doctor that the stove he was cooking on had blown up in his face and burned him. We finally convinced him that it was the boiler that had blown up and not the stove. I had all the steamboating I wanted; so I went back to Oregon City and went to work in the flour mill again." In 1835 a slightly different account was published in the Goldendale Sentinel of Goldendale, Washington: "In the summer of 1860 I went on a steamer called the Elk. I made three or four trips on this boat to Eugene. One trip on the run back to Oregon City we took on a cargo of wheat at Wheatland. It was raining and we all got wet. When we started out again the mate and crew all got inside on the freight deck where the boiler was. We were near a place called Davidson's landing, across the river from Dayton, when we heard the whistle blow. The mate says, 'I don't know of anything to pick up here, the Yamhill boat takes off everything below the Yamhill river. The rules were that all hands had to go to the foreward bow deck when the whistle blew for a landing. When we got there the purser was standing by the gang plank with a cargo full of canary birds he wanted to put off at Davidson's Landing. The boat turned around to land upstream and we had headway enough so the bow struck the bank, but before she got there she was blowed up. From the front of the boat to the engine room everything blew out. It looks to me as if it were sawed off. There were no ladies aboard. There was a bunch of four or five men playing cards in the passenger

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

cabin when the boiler exploded. They were all sitting out in the open looking as unconcerned as if nothing had happened. Of course everything was done so quick we didn't get scared either. The purser either fell or jumped into the river with his cage of canary birds. The pilot was blown straight up in the air. It seemed to me like he went up a hundred feet high. He came down on what had been the tin roofed hurricane deck, which was floating in the river. He struck on his head and shoulder. He was not hurt much, only laid up for a couple of weeks. The small boat was not hurt at all. We lowered it and pulled around the stern, to get the pilot and purser. Three or four dressed hogs was hanging on the side of the boat. One of the boys wanted to get these hogs before we got the men. The cook was frying something on his stove when it was blown into the river. He was hurt pretty bad. He seemed to be about half crazy. He run around with a frying pan in his hand, trying to jump overboard. He kept talking about wanting a cook stove that would not blow up. . . When she blew up we were all looking out toward a hill, about as high as Mt. Tabor. Something struck my ear and burned it. When we got back to Davidson's Landing with the pilot and purser, we got to talking about the noise. All of us said it did not make any noise. Over at Dayton, fourteen miles away they heard it. A man by the name of Davidson, for whom the landing was called, had a kind of scow steamboat. The people in Dayton thought this had blown up and all came over. Captain Calkin was a master of the boat. When the next boat came along he took us all down to Canemah."

Elizabeth Geer Sanborn Schweitzer Sweitzer The following year Elizabeth married a third time, to Christian's newly-arrived younger brother Joseph. A marriage document preserved at the Clackamas County Courthouse reads, "State of Oregon, County of Clackamas. This certifies that the undersigned minister of the Gospel duly on the 21st day of April 1861 unified in lawful wedlock Joseph Sweitzer and Elizabeth Sweitzer with their mutual consent in the presence of L.K. Barlow and Wm. Cusnday. J. C. Rayner, filed and recorded May 4, 1861, Jas. Winston, Recorder." In future decades the children of Christian and Joseph reported census information as if the brothers had come from Ohio or Pennsylvania ʹand once in Joseph's case, France, though he was the brother born in Illinois. Christian and Joseph may have been reluctant to reveal their Illinois background, with the intent to evade military conscription for the Civil War. In November and December of 1861 a flood swept away business interests and the boat yard at Canemah. Joseph obtained a position as an officer on a steam boat that transited between Oregon City and Salem on the Willamette River. On Feb. 22, 1865 he lost his footing during a storm, fell overboard, and drowned. He is buried in Canemah Cemetery at Canemah, Oregon. His headstone says 'Joseph Sweitzer, died Feb. 22, 1865, aged 26 Ys., 2 Ms., 22Ds' (he was born at Morton Nov. 30, 1839). Its carvings represent three links of chain and shaking hands, a symbol of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.5

Elizabeth Geer Sanborn Schweitzer Sweitzer Kent On Feb. 17, 1870 Elizabeth married for the fourth and final time. The ceremony took place in her home at Canemah, presided over by minister Benjamin Todd. The groom Charles Francis Kent was born in Maine circa 1823, and died at Portland Nov. 20, 1896. Their household is found on the 1870 census of Canemah Precinct as Francis Kent, 48, Carpenter, Maine; Elizabeth, 36, Ohio; Irwin Switzer, 21, born in Oregon, steward on boat; John, 14, Oregon; Mary, 12, Oregon; Nettie, 10, Oregon; Caroline, 8, Oregon; Hiram Mullins, 2, Oregon; and James Mullins, 1, Oregon. They appear again on the 1880 census of Portland as ship carpenter C.F. Kent, 57, born in Maine; wife E. Kent, 46, born in Ohio to parents from Connecticut; daughter N.G. Switzer, 20, born in Oregon; dress maker and daughter C.H. Switzer, 18, born in Oregon; and son J.T. Kent, 11, born in Oregon. In 1873 locks were constructed to circumvent the Willamette Falls altogether. Canemah lost its unique importance and was gradually absorbed into Oregon City. It is now a National Historic District.

5 The Independent Order of Odd Fellows was created at Baltimore in 1819. The purpose of the non-political and non- sectarian fraternal society was cooperation to perform charitable acts, "to visit the sick, relieve the distressed, bury the dead, and educate the orphan." 19

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Elizabeth Geer's lengthy obituary from the Sunday Oregonian, June 25, 1916: "Last of 10 passes, Mrs. Elizabeth Geer Kent follows brothers and sisters. Family early pioneers. Father, first of name in 200 years to leave Connecticut, emigrated to Ohio, Illinois, and in 1847 came to Oregon." "The death of Mrs. Elizabeth Geer Kent on Saturday, June 17, marked the passing of the last of 10 grown brothers and sisters, five men and five women, who crossed the plains in the '40s. Joseph Cary Geer, the father of this family, was born in Connecticut February 5, 1795, and was married to Mary Johnson [Johnston] in 1815, and in 1818, with two young children, moved across the Alleghenies to Madison County, Ohio. The first of his name to move 'West,' though his ancestors had lived in Windham County, Connecticut, for nearly 200 years. Mr. Geer remained in Ohio for 22 years, eight children having been added to the family during that time, and in the Fall of 1840, during the height of the famous Harrison campaign, the parents, with all the children, three of whom were then married, chartered a boat, went down the Ohio River and ascended the Mississippi to their new home in Knox County, Illinois. Here they remained until the Oregon fever became irresistible and in the Spring of 1847 the journey was begun which ended with their arrival in the Willamette Valley in October of that year. . . .Elizabeth became the wife of Charles Sanborn on August 22, 1848. Having later become a widow, she married Christopher Sweitzer on April 23, 1855. While on the return trip from San Francisco in January, 1860, to which city they had gone to see a young son who was there for surgical treatment, the vessel which was carrying them, the Northerner, was wrecked and Mr. Sweitzer was drowned. Mrs. Sweitzer was rescued, and two months after reaching home gave birth to a baby daughter, now Mrs. Nettie Gradon, of Portland. The next year a younger brother of Mr. Sweitzer arrived in Oregon from Ohio and within a few months Mrs. Sweitzer became his wife, without changing her name. He soon became an officer on one of the boats plying the Willamette River between Oregon City and Salem, and during a fierce wind and rain storm lost his footing on a slippery deck and was drowned. In 1870 Mrs. Sweitzer married C. F. Kent, who died in 1896, since which time she has made her home with her daughters, in recent years with Mrs. Gradon. Mrs. Kent was born in Madison County, Ohio, October 27, 1833. Since the death of her brother, Cary Geer, at Modesto, Cal., about 10 years ago, Mrs. Kent has been the last survivor of 10 children. Of Mrs. Kent's children, Captain Irwin Sanborn and Captain James Kent, Mrs. Mary Ferguson and Mrs. Nettie Gradon, live in Portland. Mrs. Caddie Crane lives in San Francisco. All except the last one were with her at the last. Captain George A. Pease, the veteran retired river pilot, was present at the wedding of Mrs. Kent on August 22, 1848. Rev. James D. Corby officiated at her funeral. The pallbearers were six sons of her brothers and sisters, all past 50 years of age, and some more than 60, Penn Short, Loren Kruse, Homer Kruse, Archie Geer, Corydon Geer, and T. T. Geer." Elizabeth's nephew and pallbearer Theodore T. Geer had been governor of Oregon 1899-1903.

Elizabeth Geer is buried in Greenwood Hills Cemetery at Portland as 'Elizabeth Kent, 1833-1916.' Her fourth husband is also buried there as 'C.F. Kent, 1821-1896.' Elizabeth had one son with her first husband Charles Sanborn: 1. Irvin B. Sanborn was born at Oregon City, Oregon Sept. 15, 1849. A brief biography in Lewis & Dryden's Marine History of the Pacific Northwest (1895) says that he was initially employed by the People's Transportation Company. He progressed from captain to part owner to the construction of new steam boats. He sold some of his vessels to the Northern Pacific Railroad Company, and was described as 'eminently successful.' [A note at the beginning of this selection indicates the possibility of a second child by Sanborn.]

She had a son and two daughters with second husband Christian Schweitzer: 2. John C. Sweitzer/Switzer was born in Oregon Jan. 16, 1856. A single source says he died 'about 1870.' He appears as a 4-year-old born in Oregon on the 1860 census of Oregon City. He was named as a son and heir on Christian's probate 1860 document, then as a 14-year-old born in Oregon on the 1870 census of Canemah Precinct. We could not identify John on federal censuses taken after 1870 (either as John Schweitzer/Sweizer/Switzer or as John Kent), and he was not mentioned in his mother's 1916 obituary. 3. Mary F. Sweitzer was born at Oregon City Feb. 27, 1858. In 1879 she married Eugene S. 'Gene' Ferguson. They appear on the 1900 census of Portland as Eugene S. Ferguson, 37, born in Washington State in April 1863, a son of parents from Massachusetts and Ireland; and Mary F., 42, born in Oregon in February 1858 to parents from France and Ohio. In 1916 Mary was living at Portland. 20

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

4. Annette 'Nettie G.' Sweitzer was born at Oregon City Feb. 28, 1860. In 1882 in Multnomah County she married Walter A. Gradon., according to the Multnomah County Marriage Index. The index lists 'Nettie G. Sweitzer.' He is found as a 22-year-old drug store clerk on the 1880 census of Portland. They appear on the 1900 census of Portland as druggist Walter A. Gradon, 43, born in Oregon in February 1857 to parents from Ohio; and Nellie G., 40, born in Oregon in February 1860 to parents from Pennsylvania and Ohio. In 1916 Nettie was living at Portland.

She had one daughter with third husband Joseph Schweitzer:6 5. Caroline 'Caddie H.' Sweitzer was born at Oregon City Nov. 17, 1863. In 1884 in Multnomah County she married Jasper Crane, according to the Multnomah County Marriage Index. The index lists her as 'Caddie H. Sweitzer.' In 1916 Caddie was living at San Francisco.

~ * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~ Taking a Trip?

Remember to save enough space for your notebook, research log and locality file! Some good ideas for your genealogy trip: Put your name on notebooks, other items you take to the library or other places. They will identify them as yours Ȃ if you forget them, they may be returned. This includes thumb drives. The Family History Center at Salt Lake has a huge collection and you need to be able to identify yours if you leave it behind. Make photocopies of originals and take them on your research trips Ȃ even if your research trip is to our library. Then if you lose materials, you can easily replace it with new photocopies. Underline information you find and know that is incorrect Ȃ so you know that you recorded the information correctly. For example, the Camas cemetery stone that had 8178 as the death date (was on the stone and probably meant to be 1878). Before going to the library, check their website and copy (cut and paste) down any books you want to check. Be sure that you note on the paper the names you are checking and the time period you are looking for. Then you have citation information and can indicate what was found (or not found) in a research log. Some books are standard, but make sure you have the date of the book. For example, there were three ǲ Ǥǳ Ǥ different copies of a book may have different information. You will want to know which version of the book you used to find the information. ǯǫ 9 Who? Male, Female? Unknown? 9 What? Birth, Death, Marriage, other informaiton? 9 When? What time period? 9 Where? City, County, State, Federal? 9 Why? What will you gain by having the information you are trying to locate? Carry a bit of gum or a snack such as nuts or candy. Blood sugar gets low and you may need a pick-up. But sneak into the restroom to have the snack if there is not a lunch room Ȃ the crumbs or grease may damage books and we want to leave a positive impression for future researchers.

6 In addition, two Mullins children born in Oregon are shown in the Kent household on the 1870 census of Canemah Precinct. Hiram Mullims was born in 1868, and died in 1870. Elizabeth continued to raise James Mullins, who was later known as Captain James Kent. James was born at Oregon City Feb. 26, 1869, and died Feb. 8, 1952. One source gives the name of his father as William Mullins. The 1880 census of Portland shows him in the Kent household as an 11-year-old born in Oregon.

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

OLD CITY CEMETERY

CCGS member Gerry Gilman has updated our first cemetery volume. Below is part of this series, which she had abstracted and annotated. The Old City Cemetery is located at the corner of Mill Plain Blvd. & Grand Ave., Vancouver, WA.

REFERENCES noted at entry end: #1 Clark County Pioneers "A Centennial Salute" - 1889 Vancouver, Washington, Published by Clark County Genealogical Society. #2 Clark County Pioneers "Through The Turn of The Century" - by Rose Marie Harshman, Published by Clark County Genealogical Society. #3 Vancouver City Cemetery Burial Records . #4 KNAPP Funeral Chapel, HAMILTON Funeral Home, and HAMILTON MYLAN Funeral Chapel Records (1907-1994). #5 Other Clark County Mortuary Records . #6 Clark County Census Records 1850/1860, 1870, 1871, 1880 all in Clark County Washington Territory, 1900 in Clark County Washington State. #7 Trail Breaker (published by the Clark County Genealogical Society - Quarterly), Newspapers, Relatives comments and Genealogy Records

SOUTH WEST SECTION (continued)

SW 48 SW 48 N/2 bought 10/24/1897 by Louis Yarnell SW 48 S/2 bought 1898 by Leonard Paulson

YARNELL, LOUIS C. b. Aug 1857 Missouri, d. Oct 1899, age 42y. Int. 22 Oct 1899 in SW 48 N/2. He was the widower of Mary Cushow Yarnell, a fireman, and a farmer who owned 59 acres. Parents were born in Missouri. Ref: #3 & #6 (1900 Census).

FREELANN, NELSON W. b. 1847, d. 9 Jul 1914 of nephritis, age 67y. Int. 10 Jul 1914 in SW 48 N/2 Line 1. Parents were not listed. Ref:#3

POULSEN/PAULSON, JONATHAN LEONARD * b. 1853, d. 12 Apr 1898 of bright's disease, age 45. Int. 14 Apr 1898 in SW 48 S/2 Line 1 (LEONARD PAULSON). Soldier Co. C. 178 Ohio Infantry. Parents were not listed. Ref: #3

WAGGNER, MARY b. Oct 1818 Virginia, d. 5 Oct 1901 of consumption of the bowels, age 83y. Int. in SW 48 S/2 Line 1. (LEONARD PAULSON). She was a Widow, rented her home. Note: Anna Poulson (b. 1871 Oregon was also a widow), was a boarder in Mary Waggner's home. Parents were not listed but were born in Virginia. Ref: #3 & #6 (1900 Census).

SW 49 SW 49 N/2 bought 1899 by James F. Patterson SW 49 S/2 bought 8/19/1897 by Lemuel Robinson

PATTERSON, JAMES F. b. Dec 1845 Indiana or Ohio, d. 3 Jun 1926, age 81y 6m. Int. Jun 1926 SW 49 N/2 Line 1. He was a widower of Mary E. Patterson (1840-1916), [Clark County 1900 Census] he was a day laborer, owned 137 acres of land. Parents were not listed, but his father was born in Kentucky and mother in Ohio. Ref: #3.

PATTERSON, MARY E. b. 1840, d. 4 Dec 1916 of nephritis, age 76y. Int. 5 Dec 1916 in SW 49 N/2 Line 1. She was married to James F. Patterson, lived in Hockinson, Clark County, Washington. Parents were not listed. Ref: #3

HENDERSHOT, KATIE b. 1876, d. 24 Dec 1899 of TB, age 23y. Int. in 26 Dec 1899 in SW 49 N/2 Line 1. Parents were James F. (1845-1926 born Indian or Ohio and Mary E. Patterson !840-1916 . Ref: #3

MEYER, LOUIS * b. 1832 Wurtenberg, Germany, d. Aug 1888, age 56y. Int. 16 Aug 1888 in SW 49 Line 1. In Clark County 1880 Census Louis Mayer was a U.S Military Post L.C. He was married to Elizabeth born 1836 in Germany and had children born in Washington Territory were:(1) Louis Jr. (1864), (2) Anna (1866), (3) Ricka (1868) and (4) Estella (1872). Parents were not listed. Ref: #3.

ROBINSON, JULIETTA b. 1849 Pennsylvania, d. 23 Sep 1899 of consumption, age 50y. Int. 24 Sep 1899 in SW 49 S/2 Line 1. (L. ROBINSON). She was married to Thomas Watt Robinson (1830-? Ohio) and had children:(1) Frank Robinson (1867- (buried on the Thomas Robinson Farm in Fern Pririe along with the baby that his wife was carring at the time of his accident and death) who married 22

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

20 Sep 1893 Minnie Mae Blair (daughter of Pinkney Blair and Ellen Lunsford) she married 2nd William M. Strunk, (2) George

Robinson, (3) John Robinson, (4) Reed Robinson and (5) Ward Robinson]. Parents were Samuel Armstrong (1802- Crawford County, Pennsylvania) son of Joseph Armstrong and Sarah Ann Daniels; and Catherine Bartlett (1812 Pennsylvania) Ref: #2, #3 & #6 Clark County Washington 1880 Census.

SW 50 50 N/2 bought 5/4/1893 by John Riley Eaton SW 50 S/2 bought 6/7/1892 by Katie Myers

EATON, JOSEPH * b. 1814 Crawford County, Illinois, d. 3 May 1893 of cancer, age 79y. Int. 5 May 1893 in SW 50 N/2 -2. (JOHN R. EATON). He was the widower to Charlotte Crist (1814-1889); they lived to celebrate their Golden Wedding Anniversary (50 years). They crossed the plains with six children in 1853; The first four of their children were born in Illinois, the next two probably in Indiana and the twins were born in Clark County Washington. Their children were: (1) Rebecka Jane (ca 1839- -HUHPLDK³-HUU\´ (ca 1840 - ), (3) John Riley (1842-1922) married Matilda H. Gilliham ± they are buired at Park Hill Cemetery, (4) Margaret Ann Eton (1845-1881) married John Robinson they are buried at Page Cemetery, near Woodland. Washington, (5) Isaac Warren (1847-1893) married Mary----. They are buried in I.O.O.F Cemetery in Woodland, Washington, (6) Nancy L. Eaton (1850- ) and the twins Charlotte Emma (1854-1881 in San Francisco, California married (a) L.B. Luelling and (b) ---Campbell and Joseph Eaton (1854-1933 buried in I.O.O.F. Cemetery in Wooland, Washington) he married (a) Jone Verosm and (b) Alice C. Birt. Joseph Sr. was a farmer, with a 324.67 acre Donation claim in Clark County, Washington. His wife Charlotte is buried in the I.O.O.F. Cemetery in Woodland, Washington. (Ref: #1). Joseph Eaton Sr. was a Private in the Indian War of 1855/56 with the Lewis Rangers. He was 5' 8 1/2" tall with brown hair and gray eyes. He was the Clark County Constable in 1866 & 1867. Parents were not listed. Ref: #1, & #3.

EATON, LELA EMILY b. 30 Nov 1887 Missouri, d. 8 May 1930 of carcinoma of the uterus, 42y 5y 8d. Int. 13 May 1930 in SW 50 N/2 Line 2. [KNAPP MORTUARY]. She was married to Jesse Eaton (1880- ), the son of John Riley Eaton and Matilda H. Gillihan, (not in the Cemetery), housewife, Methodist, lived at Castle Rock, Cowlitz County, Washington, died at San Francisco, San Francisco County, California attended by Dr. Paul Michelson of San Francisco, the body was shipped from San Francisco to KNAPP Funeral Chapel, Vancouver, Washington, for the funeral 13 May 1930 2 PM with Reverend James T. McQueen. Note:In the same plot are her chidren:Joseph Eaton Int. 5 May 1893, an unnamed baby Int. 24 Feb 1907 and Chester Trenton Eaton (22 Jul 1914-3 Oct 1915). Ordered by and charged to husband Jesse Eaton. Parents were James D. Cook born in Tennessee and Lauretta Blair born in Polk County Missouri 20 Feb 1852 - 7 Dec 1917 (she was the daughter of George Blair and Sarah Rook both born in Tennessee.) Ref: #1, #3, & #4.

EATON, JOSEPH b. ?, d. 3 May 1893, age ?, Int. 5 May 1893 in SW 50 N/2. (J.R. EATON). Parents were John Riley Eaton (1843-1922 born in Illinois) and Matilda Hannah Gillihan (1856-1938 born in Mercer County, Missouri). Ref: #1 & #3

EATON, INFANT b. 24 Feb 1907 Washington, d. 24 Feb 1907 premature, age 00y, premature baby. Int. 24 Feb 1907 SW 50 N/2 line 2. (JOHN RILEY EATON). Parents were John Riley Eaton (1843-1922) and Matilda Hannah Gillihan (1856-1933). Ref:#1 & #3,

EATON, CHESTER TRENTON b. 22 Jul 1914 Washington, d. 3 Oct 1915 obstruction of the bowels, age 1y 2m 11d. Int. in SW 50-3 N/2 [KNAPP MORTUARY]. The home address not listed, died at the residence of Mrs. Mary (Frame) Blair who lived in Camas, Clark County, Washington was attended by Dr. Robert D. Wiswall of Vancouver. The funeral was 4 Oct 1915 with Reverend W.E. Rossman. marker at the foot) of his great grandfather Joseph Eaton's grave who died 5 May 1893 still another headboard in the family plot is for "Baby Eaton" who died 24 Feb 1907, this child was an uncle to baby Chester Eaton. Pall bearers were Leila Rossman, Ruby Blair, Lucy Laver and Lula Blair. Charged to father, Jesse T. Eaton (son of John Riley Eaton and Matilda Hannah Gillihan). Parents were Jessie T. Eaton born 1880 in Clark County Washington (son of John Riley Eaton and Matilda Hannah Gilliham and grandson of Joseph Eaton and Charlotte Christ) and Leila Cook born in Missouri. Ref: #1 & #3 & 4.

WOODMAN, CHARLOTTE b. Jun 1890, d. 4 Oct 1890 died of natural causes, age 4m. Int. SW 50 N/2. Parents were not listed, but was probably Daniel Woodman and Anna Elizabeth Bolan. Ref: #1 & #3.

MEYERS, FRED b. 1815, d. 6 Jun 1893 of a hemorrhage of the lungs, age 72y. Int. 8 Jun 1893 in SW 50 S/2 Line 2. (KATIE MEYERS). Parents were not listed. Ref: #3

SW 51

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

SW 51 N/2 bought 1896 by William Wordman

SW 51 S/2 bought 1891 by Charles B. Davis

WORDMAN, WILLIAM b. 1841, d. 9 Aug 1903 of heart disease, age 62y. Int. Aug 1903 in SW 51 N/2 Line 3. (SELF). Parents were not listed. Ref: #3.

WORDMAN, HESTER b. 1876, d. 1896 died of lung trouble, age 20y. Int. 5 Apr 1896 in SW 51 N/2 Line 3. Parents were probably Mr. & Mrs. William Wordman. Ref: #3

GOODMAN, CHARLOTTE b. ?, d. ?. Int. 15 Sep 1890 in SW 51 N/2 Line 3.(WILLIAM WORDMAN). Parents were not listed but probably were Mr. & Mrs. William Wordman. Ref: #3

DAVIS, MARY b. Aug 1890, d. 21 Oct 1890 of cholera infantum, age 2m. Int.23 Oct 1890 in SW 51 S/2 Line 3. Parents were probably Mr. & Mrs. G.B. Davis. Ref: #3

DAVIS, FRANCIS E. b. Jul 1892, d. 9 Sep 1892 of cholera infantum, age 2m. Int. 11 Sep 1892 in SW 51 S/2 Line 3. (G.B. DAVIS) {probably his father}. Parents were probably Mr. & Mrs. G.B. Davis. Ref: #3

SW 52 SW 52 N/2 bought 8/4/1895 by Tug Wilson SW 52 S/2 bought 1/4/1897 by Andrew Jackson Sturgess

POATES, THOMAS b.?, d. Aug 1897 cause was not listed, age (?). Int. 26 Aug 1897 in SW 52 N/2 Line 4. (TUG WILSON). Parents were not listed. Ref: #3

WILSON, TUG (MALE) b. ? Virginia, d. 2 Mar 1902 of heart failure, age (?). Int. 4 Mar 1902 in SW 52 N/2 Line 4. (STEVE WINTERBURGER - who is in SE 52 Line 4 and was married to Barbara Remlinger]. Parents were not listed. NOTE: His mother may have been a "Remlinger" before she married). Ref: #3

WARD, WINNIFRED b. 1875 Washington Territory, d. 30 Dec 1903 of peritonitis, age 28y. Int. 1 Jan 1904 in SW 52 N/2 Line 4. She was married to Joseph A. Ward [b.1876 Washington Territory], a farmer, his father was born in Iowa and mother in Kansas (1900 Census)]. Parents were Nyrum N. "Nye" Rambo (1856-1926 born in Iowa son of James & Harriet Rambo) and Mary E. Clark (Apr 1859-1916 born in Oregon) daughter of Reverend John Jay Clark and Elizabeth Van Atta). Ref: #1, #3 & #6 (1900 Census).

BAGIGALUPO, VINCENT B. b. 18 Mar 1863, d. 2 Mar 1902, age 39y 11m 12d. Int. in SW 52 Line 4 (has marker) "In memory of Vincent B. Bagigalupo born March 18 1863 died March 2 1902. A brother from our side, just in the morning of his day. In youth and loved he died." Parents were not listed. Ref: #3

ANDERSON, INFANT b. 2 Feb 1920 Vancouver, Clark County, Washington d. 2 Feb 1920 of a premature birth, age 00y. Int. in SW 52-2 Foot Line 4. [KNAPP MORTUARY]. Parents lived at 1114 West 9th St. Vancouver, Clark County, Washington. Child died at home attended by Dr. Charles MacCallum of Vancouver. The funeral was 3 Feb 1920 at grave site with Reverend A.J. Thompson. Parents were Mr. & Mrs. James Anderson of Vancouver Washington. Ref: #3 & #4.

STURGESS, ANDREW JACKSON b. 4 Jun 1834 Allegheny County, New York, d. 22 Mar 1898 of paralysis, age 63y 9m 18d. Int. 24 Mar 1898 in SW 52 S/2 Line 4 (has marker "Aseep in Jesus, blessed sleep, from which none ever wake to weep. A calm and undisturbed repose unbroken by the lust of foes". He was a farmer, married (1) Susan Patterson (1839-1876) buried in NW 60-4 Line 14, her children were:(a) Laura D. (1857) married John D. Harris, (b) Walter (1859 dy), (c) Edith Lillian (1860 married (a.) Wilson and (b.) George Washington Henkle, Mary (1867 married Clarence Vail) and (d) Jesse (1868 married Anna Dietrich); (e) Andrew married (2) Rosa Armstrong (1860-1885) buried at Pioneer Cemetery. His children by Rosa Armstrong were: Asa (1872), Mabel (1876 married Charles Hayes), and Andrew Jackson married (3) Anna M. Fields her children were: Frank (1878), and Fred Sturgess (1883 married Orphelia Blair). Parent were David Sturgess (1797-1854) and Adelaide (1810-1873) both born in New York, Anna M. Fields remarried to George Beatty and is buried in SE 8-1. Ref: #1, #3, #6 (1860, 1870, 1871 and 1880 Census).

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

DOWNIE, MARGARET ANN b.24 Feb 1849 Iowa, d. 13 Mar 1919 of heart leissons and bowel trouble, age 70y 0m 17d. Int. 13 Mar 1919 in SW 52-2 (J.G.DOWNIE) [KNAPP MORTUARY]. Permit for burial #404 by Dr. J.M.P. Chalmers. She was married to J.G. Downie, she was a housewife and lived at 800 West 11th St., Vancouver. Died at home attended by Robert D. Wiswall of Vancouver, Washington. The funeral was 13 Mar 1919 at 2:30 PM at KNAPP CHAPEL with an unnamed minister. Parents were James Harkleroad and her mother was not listed. Ref: #3, #4 & #6 (1900 Census).

SW 53 SW 53 N/2 bought 8/19/1897 by Samuel K. Ross SW 53 S/2 bought 7/25/1897 by Mrs. R.T. Canby

ROSS, JOHN b. 1804 Scotland, d. 19 Aug 1897 died of sarcoma, age 93y. Int. 20 Aug 1897 in SW 53 N/2 Line 5. [SAMUEL K.ROSS & SON]. Parents were not listed, but were born in Scotland. Ref:#3 & #5.

ROSS, SAMUEL K. b. Apr 1834 New York, d. 19 Jun 1907 of chronic bronchitis, age 73y 2m. Int. 20 Jun 1907 in SW 53 N/2 Line 5. In the Clark County 1900 Census he was listed as a farmer who owned 62 acres; he was listed as single. Parents were Mr. & Mrs. John Ross. Ref: #3 & #6 (1900 Census).

BATES, THOMAS b. 1850, d. 24 Aug 1897 of heart failure, age 47y. Int. 26 Aug 1897 in SW 53 N/2. Parents were not listed. Ref: #3

CANBY, SAMUEL (Major) * b. 5 Aug 1837 Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware, d. 24 Jul 1897 of drowning, age 59y 11m 19d. Int. 26 Jul 1897, SW 53 S/2 Line 5. (MRS.R.T. CANBY). He was a Civil Was Vet. He was/had been married. Parents were not listed. (Note: A Dr. Canby who was not married was in 1845 a member of the Stephen Meek Train who were lost in the mountains in the Cascade Range.) Ref: #3

SW 54 SW 54 N/2 bought 3/1 1897 by Mary L. Yarnell SW 54 S/2 bought 8/4/1896 by Mrs. Emma Morris

LEE, CATHERINE W. b. 16 Oct 1876 Missouri, d. 4 Feb 1923 of cancer of the uterus, age 46y 4m 18d. Int. 6 Feb 1923 in SW 54 N/2 line 6. (YARNELL). [HAMILTON MORTUARY]. She was married to M.S. Lee, she was a housewife, a Christian, lived at 1204 Esther Ave., Vancouver, Clark County, Washington, died at home attended by Dr. William Cass of Vancouver. Funeral 6 Feb 1923 2 PM at HAMILTON CHAPEL with Reverend Charles Baskerville. Ordered by and charged to husband M.S. Lee. Parents were Louis C. Yarnell (1857-1899) (a fireman who owned a 59 acre farm in 1900) and Mary Cushow both born in Missouri. Ref: #3, #4 & #6 (1900 Census).

FOSTER, SUSAN E. b. Dec 1855, d. 28 Feb 1897 of cancer of the womb, age 41y 2m. Int. 1 Mar 1897 in SW 54 Line 6. ( Her husband may have been William H. Foster age 40y who ran a Ferry Boat in 1880 census and was a boarder at Edwin A. Willis.). Parents were not listed, but may have been John and Margaret Morris buried in the same plot. Ref: #3 & #6 (1880 Census).

MORRIS, JOHN b. May 1826 Ohio, d 1908, age 82y. Int. 18 August 1908 in SW 54 S/2 Line 6. (EMMA MORRIS). He was married to Margaret Morris (b. Aug 1833 Ohio), a farmer who rented land. (Ref: 1900 Clark County Washington Census). Father was born in Delaware and mother was born in Pennsylvania. Ref: #3 & #6 (1900 Census).

MORRIS, MARGARET b. 27 Aug 1833 Ohio, d. 9 Apr 1916 of probable chronic endocarditis, age 82y, 7m, 13d. Int. in SW 54-3 S/2 Line 6. [KNAPP MORTUARY]. She was the widow of John Morris (1826-1908), a housewife, lived with daughter and son-in-law, E.A. Blackmore, in Ridgefield, Clark County, Washington, died at home attended by Dr.R.S. Stryker of Ridgefield. The funeral was 11 Apr 1916 at KNAPP CHAPEL with Reverend M.L.B. Quick of Camas. Pall bearers were: Mrs. Emma C. (Mrs.Benjamin F.) Packard, David K. Webster, Archie A. Quarnberg, Newman C. Hall, Eric O. Caleen, and Dug Caples. Singers were:Mrs. (? Bridget) Keith and Mrs.Gankle. Charge to E.A. Blackmore (son-in-law). Daughters were: Mrs. C.A. Homan and Mrs. Emma A. Blackman. Parents were not listed but were born in Ireland. Ref: #3, #4 & 6 (1900_Census.)

MORRIS, JAMES b. 1852, d. Jul 1896), age 44y, Int. 29 Jul 1896 in SW 54 S/2 Line 6. (EMMA MORRIS - sister). Parents were John Morris (1826-1908 born in Ohio) and Margaret Morris (1833-1916 born in Ohio). Ref: #3

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

SW 55 SW 55 N/2 All bought 2/11/1895 bought by Adolph Smiley SW 55 S/2 bought 8/6/1906 by Minnie Franklin, transferred from A. Smiley

SMILEY, ADOLPH b. 12 Dec 1858 Iowa, d. 10 Aug 1914 1:45 AM of cerebral paralysis, age 55y 7m 28d. Int. in SW 55 N/2-1 Line 7. [KNAPP MORTUARY]. He was a widower to Rebecca Jane (Thompson) Smiley, a carpenter who lived at 21st and Harney Sts. Vancouver, Clark County, Washington, died at St. Joseph's Hospital in Vancouver, Washington attended by Dr.J.M.P. Chambers of Vancouver. The funeral was 11 Aug 1914 at the Vancouver I.O.O.F. Hall with Reverend J.M. Cause. Pall Bearers were: Harry Classen, Simeon Durgan and Dan Hildreth. Charged to Roy Smiley 1108 West 16th St. Vancouver, Washington and wife Nema Smiley (1890-1976), and Mrs. Wilmont B. Richardson (1884-1943) Parents were William Smiley (1833-1903) who was a Civil War Vet CO I Iowa Inf. and Cloita C. (Stone) Smiley (1837-1919). They are buried in NW 32 Line 14. Ref: #1,#3, #4 & #6 (1900 Census).

SMILEY, REBECCA JANE b. 20 Jul 1868 born in Cedar County, Missouri, d. 11 Feb 1895, age 26y 6m 22d. Int. in SW 55 N/2 Line 7. Rebecca crossed the plains in 1880 with her mother, Mary M. Firestone Thompson Swank and step father, Absolom Swank. Her children were born in Missouri and were:(1) Roy (Feb 1884) married Minnie Probst, (2) William (Feb 1888) and (3) Nema (1890) married Wilmont B. Richardson. Parents were Young W. Thompson and Mary Firestone (who married (2) Absolom Swank). Ref: #2 & #3.

FRANKLIN, FRANCIS (FRANK) M. b. 30 Sep 1846 Indiana, 20 Jun 1906. Int. in SW 55 S/2 line 7 (has marker) "Gone but not forgotten"). Married to Minnie (Smiley) Franklin (1862-1942). An orchardist had 109 acres, timber cruiser, worked for a company based in Boston, Massachusetts; he was sent for 2 1/2 years in Central America to select mahogany to be shipped to New England and his wife, Minnie, went with him. The 1900 Clark County, Washington Census listed living with him was his wife Minnie, his son William Curry Franklin and his nephew Frank M. Smiley ( born Jun 1888 Washington). Father was born in North Carolina and Mother born in Indiana. Ref: #2, #3, #4 & #6 (1880 & 1900 Census).

FRANKLIN, WILLIAM CURRY b. 1 Jan 1881 Missouri, d. 11 May 1931 of asthma and cardiac insufficiency, age 50y 4m 10d. Int. 13 May 1931 in SW 55 S/2 Line 7. [KNAPP MORTUARY]. He was single- an only child of Minnie and Francis Franklin. William Franklin attended University of Washington in Seattle and was a Civil Engineer, nut and fruit grower, lived at Rt. 3 Box 29 Vancouver, Clark County, Washington, died at the Medical Dental Building in Portland, Multnomah County, Oregon attended by Dr. Ralph Lieser of Vancouver. The funeral was 13 May 1931 2 PM at the Elks Temple #823 with an Elks Funeral Ritual. Ordered by and charged to mother, Mrs. Minnie Franklin Coopey. Parents were Francis M. Franklin (1846- 1906) born in Indiana and Minnie Smiley (1862-1942) born in Iowa. Ref:#2, #3, #4 & #6 (1900 Census).

COOPEY, Minnie (Franklin) b. 28 Mar 1862 Apanosse County, Iowa, d. 21 Mar 1942 of senility in Portland, Multnomah County, Oregon, age 80y 11m 23d. Int. 24 Mar 1942 in SW 55-2 S/2 Line 7 (has marker under name of Minnie Franklin). [KNAPP MORTUARY]. Widow of (1) Francis M. Franklin and (2) married 26 Dec 1916 Charles Coopey (born abt. 1855 in England no marker in Cemetery). He was an important man in early Vancouver. After Francis Franklin died Minnie with her son operated a prune orchard and later a walnut nut farm which was started by her father, William Smiley; he had brought the cuttings from Iowa. She had come to Vancouver, Washington in 1882/3 with her family William and Cloita Smiley. Minnie was a housewife, Protestant, she was well traveled for her first husband, Francis Franklin, took her with him to South America. She lived in Portland, Oregon for 5 years. She died at the St. Joseph's Home attended by Dr. Richard N. Jacobs of Portland. The funeral was 24 Mar 1942 (Tuesday) 2PM at KNAPP CHAPEL with Reverend T.E. Elliott of Vancouver. Ordered by W.Y. Master's in charge of the estate and Margretha Mickleson. Parents (in NW 32 Line 14) were William Smiley 1833-1903 born in Hawkins County, Tennessee son of Jacob Smiley and Catherine Molan). William Smiley was a veteran of the Civil War CO. I 36th Iowa Volunteers and the mother was Cloita Caroline Stone born in Indiana, the daughter of William Stone and Jane Henry. The William Smiley Family rented a "housekeeping railroad car" in 1883 and came to live in Clark County, Washington. They raised prunes and nuts, He made one of the first prune diers in Clark County. William Smiley was at one time Master of Washington Lodge #4 A.F. & A.M.). Ref: #2, #3, #4, #6 (1900 Census).

SW 56 SW 56 All bought 9/27/1898 by Matt Spurgeon

SPARKS, JOHN OLIVER b. 7 Feb 1871 Irvington, Iowa, d. 24 Jun 1894 of consumption, age 23y 4m 17d. Int. 26 Jun 1894 in SW 56 N/2 Line 8. (ELLA SPARKS). Married to Ella Proebstel. Parents were Edwin Sparks (1829-1891 born in Ohio) and Priscilla Spurgeon (1832- 1919) born in Iowa. Ref:#1, #3, & #6 (1880 Census).

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

SPURGEON, MATHIAS * b. 22 Apr 1838 Muscatine County, Iowa, d. 11 Mar 1918 of paralysis, age 79y 10m 19d. Int. 14 Mar 1918 in SW 56-5 S/2 Line 8. [KNAPP MORTUARY]. He was orphaned when a young boy of 13 years old and he came over the Oregon Trail in 1852 with his uncle George Spurgeon and his wife, Margaret Hatten Spurgeon and their family. George drove a double yoke of oxen over the North Platt River to The Dalles, Oregon and then rafting down the Columbia River to Fort Vancouver and they went north to the Olympia area in Washington Territory where George Spurgeon took out a Donation Land Claim of 320 acres where the family resided until 1856 when they moved to Vancouver for better protection. Mathias fought in the Indian uprising 1855/56 serving under Captain William Kelley in Company "A". Mathias Spurgeon was of Irish extraction, he hunted for gold one spring but had no luck so he came back to Clark County and purchased a farm on Vancouver Lake. He married on 21 Oct 1877 Nancy Olive Dillon (1856-1940), and they had 7 children. One of the many jobs Mathias had was working for William Dillon, the uncle of Nancy Olive Dillon, Elias Spurgeon and Jane Likens. Mathias was a farmer in Clark County Washington and he was retired at the time of his death and lived at 800 West 12th St. Vancouver, Clark County, Washington, died at home attended by Dr. W.H. Arnold of Vancouver. The funeral was 14 Mar 1918 2 PM at KNAPP CHAPEL with Reverend A.D. Skaggs. Order given by Mrs. Nancy Surgeon and her sons & daughter. Charged to son-in-law Charles White Nichols. Parents were Elias Spurgeon who died in 1847 and Jane Likens who died 21 Mar 1851 both were born in Ohio and buried in Iowa [their daughters Priscilla married Edwin Sparks and Sevilla married Levi Sparks). Ref: #1, #3,#4 & #6 (1860, 1870, 1880 & 1900 Census).

SPURGEON, NANCY OLIVE b. 22 Mar 1856 Hillsboro, Washington County, Oregon, d. 24 Sep 1940 Monrovia, Los Angleles County,California no cause was listed, age 84y 6m 2d. Int. 28 Sep 1940 in SW 56-2 S/2 Line 8. [KNAPP MORTUARY]. She was the widow of Mathias Spurgeon (1838-1918) who has a marker next Nancy). She was a housewife, Protestant. Nancy before she was married was one of the earliest school teachers in Oregon and Clark County, Washington where she taught her own seven children and the neighbor children because at that time there were no established schools in her area. She had lived in Washington State for 56 years, but died at Monrovia, Los Angeles County, California, no doctor was listed. The remains were sent via motor by (RENAKER MORTUARY - Monrovia, California) for the funeral 28 Sep 1940 (Saturday) 1 PM at KNAPP CHAPEL with Reverend Walter Givens. Her children were:(1) Ella Ann (1878-1958) married Charles White Nichols, (2) Mary Jane (1880- 1965) married Harry Ray Brooks, (3) John Randolph (1882-1965) married Julia Ann Scott, (4)_ Mathias Oliver (1885-1962) married Grace May Abel, (5) Leo Clyde (1895-1912) buried in SW 56-2 Line 8, (6) Theo Claudia (1896-1898) buried in SW 56 S/2 Line 8, and (7) Gerald Vernon Spurgeon (1899-1981) married Geraldine Rose they are buried in Fisher Cemetery in Camas, Washington. Ordered by daughter Ella Ann ( Mrs. Charles White) Nichols (1878-1958). Charged to son John Randolph Spurgeon (1882-1965) the executive. Parents were Jeremiah Dillon (1826-1856 born in Fayette County, Iowa and died at Sauvie's Island (which was then part of Washington Territory) he was the younger brother of William Dillon. Note: Knapp record shows William to be the father of Nancy Olive but he and his wife, Harriet Hatten, sister of Elizabeth Hatten Matthews took care of Nancy Olive until 1860, when her mother Roxy Ann Brooks (1829-1910) born in Ontario, Canada, (she and Jeremiah Dillon had 3 children); after her husband died she went back to Iowa and in 1858 she married her widowed brother-in-law and they had seven more children. John and Roxy Ann Brooks Dillon Cramer are buried at Wilson Bridge/Manor Cemetery in Clark County Washington. Ref: #1, #3, #4, #5 & #6 (1880 & 1900 Census).

SPURGEON, LEO CLYDE b. 18 Jan 1895, d. 15 Jun 1912 of an accidental gun shot wound to the left breast, shoulder and neck, age 17y 4m 28d. Int. 18 Jun 1912 in SW 56-3 S/2 Line 8. [KNAPP MORTUARY]. Single, was a farm laborer, lived at home with parents at Fruit Valley Ranch Vancouver, Clark County, Washington, died at home attended by Vancouver Coroner. The funeral was 18 Jun 1912 at KNAPP CHAPEL with Reverends Ghormely and Ross. Order given by Matt Spurgeon and Charles Nichols. Charged to John Spurgeon. Parents were Mathias Spurgeon (1838-1918) and Nancy Olive Dillon (1856-1940). Ref: #1, #3, #4 & #6 (1900 Census).

SPURGEON, THEO CLAUDIA b. 11 Aug 1896 Vancouver, Clark County, Washington, d. 14 Sep 1898 Vancouver, Clark County, Washington, age 2y 1m 3d. Funeral 17 Sep 1898. Int. 17 Sep 1898 in SW 56 S/2 Line 8. Parents were Mathias Spurgeon (1832-1918) and Nancy Olive Dillon (1856-1940). Ref: #1 & #3.

SW 57 SW 57 S/2 bought 1/24/1893 by ...Hays

COFFMAN, ARLIE (MALE) b. 22 Sep 1892 Washington, d. 22 Sep 1892 of a membranous croup, age 1d. Int. 23 Sep 1892 in SW 57 N/2 line 9. Parents were Kelly Coffman b. Jul 1863 Kansas, a sawyer and rented his home (in Clark County Washington 1900 census) and wife was Amy E.( ) Coffman born Aug 1868 in Oregon. Ref: #3

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

COFFMAN, GOLDY C. (MALE) b. 1888 Washington, d. 1 Oct 1892 of membranous croup, age 4y. Int. 2 Oct 1892 in SW 57 N/2 line 9. Parents may have been Kelly Coffman b. Jul 1863 Kansas, a sawyer and rented his home (Clark County Washington 1900 census) and wife was Amy E. ( ) Coffman born Aug 1868 in Oregon. Ref: #3

BOYER, JACOB GEORGE b. Apr 1909, d. 25 Aug 1909 of brain trouble, age 4m. Int. 25 Aug 1909 in SW 57-1 Line 9. Parents were not listed, but were probably William Boyer (1881 born in Vancouver Clark County, Washington Territory (son of Walter and Afdassah Boyer) who married 18 Oct 1903 in Clark County, Washington Addie M. Prutzman (daughter of Jacob D Prutzman and Matilda Shearer). Ref: #2, #3 & #6 (1880 & 1900 Census).

SW 58 SW 58 N/2 bought 8/30/1892 by J.W. Smith SW 58 S/2 bought 11/3/1892 by Charles DuPuis

SMITH, INFANT (MALE) b. 1890, d. 29 Aug 1892 of Malaria dysentery, age 2y. Int. 31 Aug 1892 in SW 58 N/2 Line 10. (J.W. SMITH). Parents were John W. & Mary Smith in SW 176. Ref: #3

DUPUIS, FRANCIS/FRANK XAVIER b. Sep 1863 Vancouver, Clark County, Washington Territory, d. 14 Jun 1929 of a hernia, age 65y 9m. Int. 16 Jun 1929 in SW 58-1 S/2 Line 10.[LIMBERS FUNERAL HOME]. He was married 30 Jun 1892 in Vancouver, Washington to Maude Loomis (1873-1950 has marker next to husband). He was a brick layer. Parents were Nicholas Joseph Dupuis (31 Mar 1815-10 Oct 1897) born in L'Acadie, Quebec, Canada who first came to the Hudson Bay's Fort Vancouver in 1832/1833 as a French Voyager trapper, he returned to Quebec and married 6 Feb 1837 Julienne Modeste Demers and in 1859 they crossed The Oregon Trail to Vancouver. He helped build Ft. Hall and Ft. Boise in Idaho, also he fought Indians and was in the Gold Rush of Idaho. Julienne Modeste Demers was born in Quebec in 1820 and died in 1905 both are buried at St. James Acres Catholic Cemetery in 145/10 and 145/12. Ref: #1, #3, #5 & #6 (1871, 1880 & 1900 Census).

DUPUIS, MAUDE b. Mar 1873 Clark County, Washington, d. 8 Mar 1950 of cardiac arrest in Pacific County, Washington, age 76y 11m. Funeral and Int. 11 Mar 1950 in SW 58-1 S/2 Line 10. [PENINSULA FUNERAL HOME]. Widow of Frank Dupuis (1863-1939), She was the mother of (1) James Wallace Dupuis, (2) Julia Maris Dupuis, and (3) Herbert Dupuis. Parents were named Mr. & Mrs. Loomis. Ref: #1, #3, & #6 (1900 Census).

DUPUIS, JAMES WALLACE b. Feb 1895 Washington, d. 20 Feb 1929 of a stroke, age 77y. Int. 23 Feb 1972 in SW 58-4 S/2 Line 10. (SELF). [VANCOUVER FUNERAL CHAPEL]. Married to Mary Katherine ( ) Dupuis (1904-1963). Parents were Francis DuPuis (1863-1929) and Maude (Loomis) DuPuis (1873-1950). Ref: #2, #3, #5 & #6 (1900 Census).

DUPUIS, MARY KATHERINE b. Aug 1904 California, d. 23 Oct 1963 of heart disease, age 59y 2m. Int. 25 Oct 1963 in SW 58-2 S/2 Line 10. (CHARLES DuPUIS) [HAMILTON MORTUARY]. Wife of James DuPuis, Parents were not listed. Ref:#2 & #3 & #4.

BIRCK, BERNIECE b. 1887, d. 3 Nov 1892 of membranous croup, age 5y. Int. 4 Nov 1892 SW 58 S/2 Line 10. (CHARLES Du PUIS). Parents were not listed. Ref: #3

SW 59 SW 59 N/2 bought 5/3/1892 by H.C. Haskins SW 59 S/2 bought ca 1892 by Mrs. Mary Pruelx

HASKINS, D.V. (FEMALE) b. 1858, d. 2 May 1892 of consumption, age 34y. Int. 3 May 1892 in SW 59 N/2. (H.C. HASKINS). Parents were not listed. Ref: #3

BROWN, HOUSTON b. 9 Jul 1920, d. 29 Aug 1920 of cholera infantum, age 1m 20d. Int. 30 Aug 1920 in SW 59-3 S/2 foot Line 11. [KNAPP MORTUARY]. Lived at 7101 King St. Vancouver, Clark County, Washington, died at home attended by Dr. William A. Cass of Vancouver, no funeral was listed and no clergy. [Paid by Isadore Proulx Jr.] Father was not listed, but was named ...Brown and mother was Isabelle ( )Brown. Ref: #3, & #4.

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

PROULX, EDWARD b. 1869 Washington, d. 31 Oct 1907 of TB, age 38y. Int. 1 Nov 1907 in SW 59 S/2 Line 11. (MARY PROULX). Parents were Francois Proulx (1816-1860) born in St. Helene Parish, Montreal, Canada was with the Hudson Bay Company and married (2) about 1852 an Indian woman named Amelia (1822- ). Ref: #1 & #3

PROULX, EMMA O. b. 4 Jan 1892, d. 11 Jul 1900 of scarlet fever, age 8y. Int. in SW 59 S/2 Line 11 (has marker "Weep not father and mother for me. For I am waiting in glory for thee". Parents were Isadore Proulx (1854-1928) and Eudora Angeline ( ) Predue (they are buried at Park Hill Cemetery). Ref: #3

SW 60 SW 60 N/2 bought 5/16/1891 by George Barnett SW 60 S/2 bought about 1891 by George Metcalf

BARNETT, GEORGE PIERCE b. 1851 Iowa, d. 16 May 1891 by suicide - cut his jugular vein, age 40y. Int. 17 May 1891 in SW 60 N/2 Line 12. NOTE: He was related to Elizabeth Longridge Barnett who was the mother of Margaret Lockwood DuBois, (wife of William Blair DuBois). Newspaper Clipping: Quoted from the Vancouver IndepeQGHQW³:HGQHVGD\0D\6DW 0D\ *HRUJH Barnett, well known in the community as an honest industrious and sober man arose from his bed at the residence of W.B. Dubois and ...[caused his] suicide by severing the jugular vein and died before the family were aware of the sad affair." Parents were not listed. Ref: #3 & #7

DUBOIS, INFANT b. 17 Sep 1897 Vancouver, Clark County, Washington, d. 17 Sep 1897 a stillborn baby, age 00y. Int. 18 Sep 1897 in SW 60 N/2 Line 12. (George Barnett Plot). Parents were not listed. Ref: #3

METCALF, GEORGE MILLER * b. 25 Dec 1858 Kentucky, d. 8 Aug 1910 by suicide (gun shot in mouth), age 51y 6m 14d. Int. 10 Aug 1910 in SW 60 S/2 Line 12 [KNAPP MORTUARY] (has marker in lot with another George Metcalf Int. 6 Oct 1904, his son (1897-1904). He was married to Lena Metcalf (she has no marker in the Metcalf plot), he was a laborer, retired Spanish American War Vet, lived at 2309 Markle Ave Vancouver, Clark County, Washington, died at home attended by Coroner of Vancouver. The funeral was 10 Aug 1910 at KNAPP CHAPEL with Reverend William Park. Charge to Clark County Welfare paid by B.L. Burnett. Children were in 1900 Census (1)Mabel, (2) Maud and (3) George all born in Washington. Parents were not listed. Ref: #3, #4 & #6 (1900 Census).

METCALF, GEORGE b. Feb 1897, d. 22 Oct 1904 of tonsillitis, age 7y 9m. Int. 23 Oct 1904 in SW 60 S/2 Line 12. Parents were George & Lena Metcalf. Ref: #3 & #6 (1900 Census).

METCALF, ALICE G. b. Mar 1890, d. 23 May 1891 of infantile typhoid, age 10m. Int. 24 May 1891 in SW 60 S/2. Parents were George & Lena/Leanah Metcalf. Ref: #3

HUDSON, MYRTLE M. b. 14 Nov 1891, d 27 Dec 1891 of erysipelas, age 45d. Int. 28 Dec 1891 in SW 60 S/2 Line 12. (GEORGE METCALF). Parents were probably Edward and Alice Hudson (Edward is listed as a Forage Master for the US Government) both of the Hudsons were born in New York. Ref: #3 & #6 (1900 Census).

~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~ Watch for our fall class schedule -- we have a great selection planned.

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Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

THE VANCOUVER INDEPENDENT

The Vancouver Independent of Vancouver, Washington Territory was abstracted several years ago by CCGS members. Jane Germann is formatting it for the Trail Breakers. (The page and column number when known are in parenthesis.)

~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~ come here. Their professional cards will be found in The last issue of Trail Breakers inadvertently left out WKLVGD\¶VSDSHU. the Nov 21, 1878 issue of the Vancouver Independent. Geo. W. Jones of Mill Plain last Saturday brought to It is abstracted here and the paper then continues with the market of Thos. Nye & Co. ten corn fatted hogs where it left off last issue. that averaged 200 pounds, the finest lot of pork bought into this city this season. ~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~ Capt. James W. Troup has been promoted to the command of the new O.S.N. Co. Steamer John Gates, Thurs, November 21, 1878 the new boat plying between Ceilo and Wallula. His Vol. 4 ± No. 16 Vancouver friends are pleased to know that merit has its reward in his case. George Weeden still continues to improve in health. Mr-+2¶'RQQHOO of Battle Ground was in town Capt. P.E. Ferchen of Astoria paid Vancouver a visit yesterday, armed in true Oregon style with an this week. umbrella, but it was not loaded. He was farther braced C.A.M. Spencer has located in Baker City, Oregon, to up by having received a very nice present from his old practice law. neighbor, W.B.C.Filloon of Iowa. John Burke sold to C.R. Stegert eight good dressed The Brant building on main street has been rented by hogs on Tuesday. Francis Hackman and E.P. Hamilton, for a joiner J.W. Cochran departed on Saturday for Olympia, to shop, and they are already at work of door and window attend court. frames. They propose to use some wood working J.A. Dupuis keeps fresh oysters in the shell, brought machinery, now n the way up from San Francisco. form Puget Sound. Capt. James W. Troup is in the city this week, making Good Pears. ± W. P. Pelton brought into this office on a visit to his relatives. Monday two pears of the Pound Pear variety, one of J.R. Wintler went to Portland on Monday to take the which weight two pound, the other 1 ¾ pounds. trip to the Sandwich Islands. Mrs. Schofield has received some new goods, which Wedding Party. ± On the occasion of the celebration of she announces in another column. the recent wedding of -RVHSK'XUJDQ¶V daughters, Wm. Goldbeck shipped in to Vancouver a lot of on Tuesday evening, there were about fifty couples cabbages last week, for which he received $2 per assembled at his residence of Cape Horn Mountain. A dozen. large number present were from Vancouver and Mr. E. J. Ricketts brought in a white weasel a few Portland5HGEXUJ¶V band furnished the music, with days ago, an animal said to be rarely found in these the George Brant as floor manager, A.J. Wiley and parts. Peter Stice as prompters, they danced the hours Both John Jack and Jesse Shepherd, who have away, the guests having as pleasant a time as ever appeared before Vancouver audiences, are now in was experienced at a wedding party anywhere on the Australia, doing a big business. Columbia. There will be Thanksgiving service held in the M.E. [end of column one] church, Vancouver, on Tuesday 28th inst., at 20:45 R¶FORFNE\WKHSDVWRUM. Judy. La Center. ± Mr. J.C. Miller, the enterprising merchant Frank Dugan, foreman of the late Walla Walla form that town, was in the city this week. He informs Statesman office, has been in town this week, visiting us that their little burg over there is on the road to relative while on his return to San Francisco. become a town ere long, as improvements are the order of the day. In addition to the wharf and Donation land claimants want to look sharp to the warehouse now building, the material is on the ground perfection of the titles these days. A little neglect may fro a new schoolhouse, to be built upon -RV%DQ]HU¶s lose them the labors of over twenty-five years. farm, 2/3 miles from the landing. It will be 24 by 40 feet, two stories high. Land hunter visit La Center as Dr. Henry Hatch, late of Astoria, has located in headquarter for Lewis river, every day, and many new Vancouver, and Dr. J.W. Evans of Illinois has also families are locating on the river and its branches.

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Among the last was S.A. Miller of Corvallis, Oregon, Agent Cornoyer and interpreter McBean went with who has settled 6 miles from La Center with his family. the troops. Among the business changes is the dissolution of the Company E., 21st Infantry, Capt. Evan Miles and firm of Miller & Otwell. Mr. J.C. Miller will continue Lieut. E.S. Farrow, arrived at the post on Tuesday the business. from Umatilla Agency, where the company has been encamped since the close of the late campaign. They Bible Anniversary. The attendance at the M.E. left this morning for Fort Townsend, were they are to Church in this city on the occasion of the anniversary be hereafter stationed. of the Clarke County Branch Bible Society last 7KHODVWLVVXHRI+DUSHU¶V:HHNO\FRQWDLQVDSLFWXUHRI Sabbath evening was large, and the interest was good DPRQXPHQWHUHFWHGDWWKH6ROGLHUV¶+RPHLQ throughout the meeting. Interesting address were Washington, to the memory of the last Vice President made on the occasion by Rev. A.S. Nicholson, Col. Henry Wilson by the enlisted men of the Army. This Mason, Gen. Howard, Rev. M. Judy and P.C. movement was stated by the enlisted men of Fort Hetzler, Dist. Supt. A.B.C. Collections for the society Vancouver, who succeeded in collecting from different during the day amounted to $27.15 in cash, and $15 in posts some $800 which were expended on this subscription. monument. Officers for the ensuing years were chosen as follows: Rev. A. S. Nicholson, President, Rev. M. Judy, Vice Skamania Election. ± Following are the official President; H.H. Gridley, Secretary; S.D. Maxon, majorities in that county, as furnished us through the Treasurer. Executive Committee: J.M. Fletcher, J.H. favor of Auditor Moffett. Alexander, G.H. Steward, J.J. Beeson, John Jaggy. For Delegate to Congress, Caton 33. Books have been sold at the despository amounting in For Brigadier General, Hunter 17. value to $17.90, and books have been donated to the For Adjutant General, Odell 19. value of $4.87. For Commissary General, Murphy 19. A good supply of bibles and testaments may be found For Quartermaster General, Emery 19, at the depository kept by S.D. Maxon. The books of For Prosecuting Attorney, Bloomfield 19. the society are sold at cost prices to all who are able to For Joint Representative, Harper 55. buy them and the poor are supplied without money For Joint Councilman, Dunbar 20. and without price. For Probate Judge, Wm . Collins, 2. For County Commissioners, Thos. Monaghan 10, Military Items. Lewis Marr 14, J.W. Stevenson 86. Major J.P. Canby, Paymaster, is to be stationed at For Auditor, Thos. Moffett, 85. Fort Townsend. For Sheriff, A.R. McDonald 19. The alarm of fire at the garrison last Friday was For Treasurer, J.W. Brazee, 13. caused by a burning chimney at 0DMRU.UHVV¶ For Assessor, Jake Hunsaker, 1. quarters. For School Superintendent, J.W. Brazee, 6. Lieut. Col Alex Chambers, 21st Infantry, arrived by For Surveyor, H.A. Leavens 83. the last steamer form the East, and has reported for For Justice of the Peace, Cascade Precinct, H.A. duty. He will be stationed at Fort Townsend and Leavens, 15; Wind River, Wm. Collins 20; Cape command that Post. Horn, Thos. Smith 5. Indian Agent N.A. Cornoyer of the Umatilla Agency For Constables, Cascades, J.C. Andrews, jr., 3; Cape Interpreter McBean DQG³Young Chief´RIWKH Horn, A.M. Barrett 13. Umatillas, are here, having a consultation with Gen. Howard. [end of column 2] Miss Sadie Eaton, eldest daughter of Gen. J.H. Eaton, Chief Paymaster of this Department, was [The next two columns of the paper are set aside for married to Lieut. C.S.J. Cubb, 17th Infantry, at the Proceedings of the Board of County Portland, last Tuesday. Commissioners, November Term, 1878. Names have Another part of Nez Perces belong to the :KLWH%LUG¶V been abstracted and the reader is encouraged to look band were brought down form Umatilla Agency, where in the microfilm copy at Fort Vancouver Regional they had been captured, by &DSW0LOHV¶ command, Library for the entire article.] and lodged in the guard house. They are to be sent to the Indian Territory to join the rest of their tribe. Capt. W.H. Boyle, Lieuts. Cornman and Shofner, Proceedings of the Board of County Commissioners, and sixty soldiers of the 32st Infantry went up the river November Term, 1878. this morning, their mission being the arrest of a band of Indians who have left the Umatilla reservation. FIRST DAY. Monday, November 4, 1878. Board met pursuant to law. Present ± James A. Kerns, Henry

31 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Christ and Lindley Meeker, Commissioners; E.A. The Supervisor of road district No. 2, in ordered to Slocum, Deputy Sheriff, and Chas. Brown, Clerk. take charge of the ferry-boat belonging to the county at [Most lines were telling to whom, why and amount of La Center, and to repair and maintain the same at the fees paid.] expense of the said road district. Dr. R. Smith, Wm. Grinder, Fred. W. Bier, Smith %UR¶V &R, Wm. Hildreth, F.H. Perkins, Mrs. H.H. FOURTH DAY. Jos. C. Davis, W.F. Zeek, H.H. Carpenter, V.A. Dayman, Richard Ough, Geo. W. Gridley, Mrs. M.G. Gibbon, J.H. Fletcher [shadow Hart, Steamer Gazelle, John H. Pieper, Robert block part of column], J.O. Smith, Levi Sparks, Johnson. Sohns & Scheule, W.P. Pelton, Issac Deitderick, M. Wintler, W.F. Zeek, N.H. Bloomfied, G.H. Steward, Report of the review and survey of a portion of the Chas. Brown. URDGOHDGLQJIURP(DWRQ¶VWR9DQFRXYHUUHFHLYHGUHDG The Following Allowarnces were made to the twice, adopted, and the road as reviewed and inspectors, judges, clerks, and canvassers of the late surveyed declared a public highway, and ordered to be general election: recorded and opened as such. S.L. Graham, Joseph Battle Ground Precinct: Jos. A. Woodin, J.C. Eaton and L.L. Mason, viewers. Levi Mason, Jr., Palmer, R. V. Crecap, J.M. Burt6DP¶O0F,UYLQ, and Joseph Stout, chainmen, each allowed $2 for Jos. A. Woodin. RQHGD\¶VVHUYLFH Cedar Creek Precinct: Philip Shintaffer, C.J. Report of the view and location of a county road form Williams, S.F. Murray, Geo. W. Woodham, E.R. the N.E. corner of Sec. 11, T4N, R2E, to the N.E. Hamilton, Philip Shintaffer. corner of Sec. 5, T4N, R2E, received, read twice, Chelachie Precinct. Thos. A. McClellan, Chas. W. adopted, and the road as reviewed and located Stone, Robert Brandon, David T. Reid, S.A. declared a public highway, and order to be recorded Greene, T.A. McClellan. and opened as such. S.L. Graham and L.L. Mason, Cathapoodle. Geo. Backman, Henry Haughton, viewers; Jonas Carlson and Chas. Abbey, axeman, D.W. Gardner, Patrick Fay, D. Wells Gardner, Geo. and Joseph Eaton, chainman, each allowed $2 for Backman. RQHGD\¶VVHUYLFH Eaton Precinct. James H. Lewis, S.L. Graham, J.R. Eaton, M.R. Shaver, C.H. Abby, S.L. Graham. SECOND DAY. Miller & Otwell, Mrs. Peterson, Fern Prairie Precinct. T.W. Robinson, C.H. Carleton, John H. Timmon, Louis Sohns, John F. Smith, Fred F.M. Butterfield, D. K. Webster, J.M. Blair, T.W. P. Saunders, Henry Hobart'HQQLV2¶%ULHQ. Robinson. Fourth Plain Precinct. W.N. Smith, T. Nerton, J.E. THIRD DAY. David Wall, M. Wintler, Vancouver 2¶)ODWHUO\, Jno. Slater, Geo. A. Nerton, Thomas Independent, Alex. McAndrews, C.A. Ross, Nerton. Gridley & Whitney, Jno. G. Fleming, Vancouver Lewis River. John H. Timmon, John W. Bartlett, Water Co., S.D. Maxon, L. Robinson, Louis Sohns. D.A. McNab, John C. Miller, M. Buchanan, John. M. Petition of A.C. Reid and others for the view and Timmon. [Publication completed next week.] location of a county road from the mouth of Cedar creek to the S.E. corner of Sec. 12, T5N, R1E, [There was a shadow at the end of the column where received, considered and a view ordered. E.J. Colvin, marriages may have been published.] D.A. McNab and G.W. Woodham appointed viewers, and order to meet and :RRGKDP¶V mill on Monday Continued from last issue of Trail Breakers: December 9th, 1878, or within five days thereafter, and then proceed to view and locate said proposed road. ~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~

Petition of Ira E. Spencer and others for the view and Thurs, December 12, 1878 location of a county road beginning at a point on the Vol. 4 ± No. 16 county road leading from Eaton¶V to Heitman¶V, and running thence to intersection with road leading from Tom Nye is once more a grand-father. Meeker¶V to Chelachie, received, considered and a See what G.H. Daniels says in his new advertisement. view ordered. Geo. Meeker, Wm. Chapman and Charles Troup came down form Walla Walla Tuesday Wm. H. Hitchcock appointed viewers, and ordered to to make a short stay. meet at the house of Henry Heitman on Monday, Judge Lancaster gave Vancouver one of his semi- December 2, 1878, or within five days thereafter, and occasional visits last week. then proceed to view and located the said proposed Dennis Carey, Esq., of Battle Ground, made us a road. pleasant and profitable call this week. Sheriff Schuster of Klickitat Illumined Vancouver with

32 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

his lordly presence a day or two ago. [end of column one] Wm. R. Bolen and his good wife came up from Lewis river and stopped over Sunday in Vancouver. In Europe ± Charles Coombs and his mother, who If you read the birth notices in another column, you went to Europe in the fall, are now at Stuttgart, can find out what makes Arthur Dillon smile so Germany, where Mr. Coombs is pursuing his musical audibly this week. studies. -RKQ2¶.HDQH, of Vancouver, has been appointed There was a gay wedding party Tuesday on the agent of the Indians at Tualip Reservation, in place of occasion of the marriage of John Curtin and Mary Dr. A.N. Marion. Byrne, and a great many people for this city were Wm. Purvine, of Klickitat and Yakima county, has present out at the farm. been circulating about Vancouver for a week or two, Dancing School ± Prof. J. Feaster was in Vancouver trying to get civilized again. on Tuesday, and made arrangement for opening a Mrs. G.W. Durgin departs for San Francisco in a few dancing school in Oro Fino hall, the term to commence days, on a trip for her health. Many friends wish her a of Friday evening, Dec. 13th, tomorrow night. pleasant voyage, and safe return. A Bad Cut ± Oliver Gilson, of Pekin, on the Lewis Jacob Proebstel, Jr., has been elected one of the river, cut his leg some three months ago, and it not aldermen at Weston, Oregon. He can add dignity, but healing. Mr. and Mrs. Wm. R. Bolen took him to not much rotundity to that honorable body. Portland last week, where he was placed under a Louis R. Sohns arrived up on the Elder Monday, to VXUJHRQ¶VFDUH7KHERQHZDVIRXQd to be affected, pass the holiday vacation in Vancouver. He looks as and it will take him some time to get over it. though Oakland air agreed with him. Battle Ground ± The bottom has entirely fallen out of Wells, Fargo & Co. have established an office in the roads in this vicinity. A logging camp, conducted Vancouver, J.J. Beeson, Agent, and packages can by Probestel & Banzer, is now in full operation of once more be sent from Vancouver by express. Lewis river, below +DOO¶VEULGJH. A great many James Davidson is still at Providence, Rhode Island, salmon are being speared in Lewis river, supposed by DQGDWWHQGLQJ%U\DQW 6WUDWWRQ¶V&RPPHUFial College. some to be silver sides, but more likely dog heads. He will not return to Vancouver until spring. J.B.G. The hour for religious services in the M.E. Church of Vancouver, will be 10:45 mornings and half-past six in Skedaddled ± A short time since a sailor by the name the evening the coming Sabbath. M. Judy, pastor. of Wm. Ford came here and went into partnership with Capt. John Smith, father of Dr. Randolph Smith, Thos. Hopkins, chopping wood on /0+LGGHQ¶V stayed over Sunday in Vancouver with his dutiful son, place Tuesday morning he dissolved partnership by who like all good men on such occasions, was rejoiced skipping out with some of +RSNLQV¶V money and to meet him. clothing. Hopkins could be willing to square the Tom Padden is around again, but having learned account by one square kick at the fellow, whom he is wisdom by hard experience, will next time he goes to now looking for. Portland pay his fare and sit on the upper deck instead of working his passage. Mild Climate. ± It is difficult to make foreigners Alex Thomas arrived home from New York on the comprehend that though we are situated in latitude 40o Elder on Monday, being just ten days is making the to 44o N., yet we have the mild climate here of trip. Mr. Thomas recently graduated with high honors Georgia, with less heat in summer. We have had a IURP(DVWPDQ¶V%XVLQHVV&ROOHJHLQ3RXJKNHHSVLH few white frosts here this fall, but there has been no Old man Petrovitz, who used to hang round ice of any consequence, and hardy flowers are now 9DQFRXYHULQ+XGVRQ%D\&R¶VWLPHVQRZOLYLQJDW blooming in the open air, while those indoors are as Champoeg, gets made when they lock him up in fresh and beautiful as in summer. Light showers, 3RUWODQGIRUEHLQJGUXQN7KLUW\\HDUVDJRWKH\GLGQ¶W sunshine, rain bows and clear sky succeed each other abuse him that way in Portland. these times here. Truly we are in a favored land ± L.M. Hidden brought us a sample potato of his crop of none better in North America. %RUZQHOO¶VZKLFKZHLJKVQHDUO\IRXUSRXQGV+H raised this year on the Columbia bottom near Fire Co. Officers Elected. Monday evening the Vancouver over 300 bushels that will average two Vancouver fire companies, according to law, held pound in weight for every potato. there elections of officers, except Co. No. 3, which had Two more Portland weddings consummated in no quorum present. No. 1 elected as follows: Vancouver this week. Squire Maxon FDQMXVW³NQRFN Foreman ± George Allen; First Assistant ± A.J. Cox; WKHVRFNRII´DQ\RIWKHFKDSVLQ3RUWODQGZKRDUH Second Assistant ± Albert Bateman; President ± aXWKRUL]HGWRPDNHWZRKHDUWVRQH7KDW¶VWKHUHDVRQ Geo. W. Durgin; Secretary ± A.J. Dillon, Treasurer ± so many of them comes over here to get married. John Jaggy. 'RQ¶WLW" Hook & ladder Company No. 1, elected as follows:

33 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Foreman ± J.O. Smith; First Assistant ± J.J. Wintler; spirited, and brooks no control²in fact, never could be Second Assistant ± Peter Neilson; President ± Gay controlled in the least by the authorities, and in view of Hayden; Secretary ± -RKQ2¶.HDQH; Treasurer ± the expected trouble it was deemed advisable to Thomas Redmond. thoroughly dispose of him. The remainder of the head [end of column two] will be sent back under guard to the Warm Spring Reservation. The Warm Spring Indians on the Military Items. reservation held a council a few days ago, and Major I.S. Babbit returned from San Francisco on the resolved to support the authorities, and fight for them if last steamer. there should be trouble with any Indians next summer. Major T. C. Sullivan, the new Chief Commissary of Subsistence of this Department arrived on the Elder, Phil Thornton has commenced running an express and has assumed his duties. Major Ball, whom he wagon in the city, for the delivery of parcels and relieves, goes East on the next steamer. packages of medium size. Lieut. C.E.S. Wood, of *HQHUDO+RZDUG¶V staff, says the Army and Navy Journal, was married to Miss Legislative Assembly. [Many from the state named, Nannie SmithDWWKHUHVLGHQFHRIWKHEULGH¶VJUDQG- two from Clark County mentioned:] R. O. Dunbar, (R), father. Quite a number of prominent army officers and M.V. Harper (D), Clarke, Skamania and Klickitat. from Washington were present. A detachment of 150 recruits for the 2d Infantry, under Married. In Vancouver, December 7th, 1878,by S.D. command of Lieut. S.R. Jones, 4th Artillery, came up Maxon, J.P., Robert Hardy to Mary A. Wigleton, on the last steamer direct from the East. The men both of Portland. were brought to the garrison by the Lurline, which At the Catholic Church in Vancouver, December 2 [?], made a special trip on Monday, and went up the river 1878, by Rev. Father Junger, John H. Curtin, son of yesterday. These recruits are destined to fill u the Michael Curtin, to Miss Mary Byrne, daughter of FRPSDQLHVDW/DSZDL&RHXUG¶$OHQHDQG&ROYLOOH Hugh Byrne. A detachment of soldiers of the 21st Infantry, under In Vancouver, Dec 10, 1878, by S.D. Maxon, J.P., I.H. charge of Lieut. Eltonhead, arrived here from Fort Ware to Williamina Christie, both of Portland. Canby on Saturday last. They have been detailed to At eh Methodist parsonage, in Vancouver, Dec. 9 [?], assist in the construction of the Government telegraph 1878, James Turner and Elisabeth Hurley of line between Vancouver and Lewiston, Idaho. In the Oregon. event of resumption of hostilities during the coming summer, the telegraphic communication between the Born. At Mill Plain, December 21, 1878, to the wife of outlying frontier posts and department headquarters C.W. Loom [?], a son. will prove of value, and General Howard is preparing In Vancouver, December 11th, 1878, to the wife of for any emergency that may arise. Arthur Dillion, a son.

The following post officer have just been established: Died. In Vancouver, Dec. 8, 1878, Mrs. Mary ³&DVFDGH/RFNV:DVFRFRXQW\2JQAshley H. Ball, Mitchell, aged about 40 years. Postmaster; Milton, King county, W.T., Walter D. [end of column four] Cotton, postmaster. Discontinued, Dardanelles, Jackson county, Oregon; St. Joseph, Yamhill county, Oregon. Postmasters appointed: Henry C. Coe, Hood river, Wasco county, Ogn.; N. Albert Wheeler; ~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~ Alpowa, Columbia county, Ogn.; Fred W. Wilson, Coveland, Island county, W.T. Thurs, December 19, 1878 Vol. 4 ± No. 17 The Warm Spring Indians. ± Captain John Smith, who has been the Indian Agent at the Warm Spring Mrs. G.W. Durgin started on her California trip on Reservation for the last fourteen years, came down in Monday. Vancouver on Saturday. He was called here by Sohns & Schuele shipped more shingles to The General Howard to assist in disposing of the band of Dalles this week. Warm Spring Indians now prisoners in Fort Vancouver. Homer Hathaway is going to have a Christmas After full consultation it was determined to have Hi- present. Particulars next week. DFNVD\¶V wife and children brought down here, when Gen. Sawtelle and party retuned form the hunt this they will be sent to the Indian Territory, to be herded morning with a card load of ducks. with Joseph and his Nez Perce. The chief has Effort are being made to establish a post of the Grand heretofore given the authorities much trouble, is high- Army of the Republic in Vancouver. Father Talbot, a prelate from Canada, arrived in

34 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Vancouver Tuesday, where his labors will be for the insensible after the accident. An examination by the future. surgeon showed no fracture of the skull, but the Charley Hague returned home from Walla Walla on concussion had injured the brain, and it was not known Saturday, has engagement there being of very brief at the time of writing how his injuries would terminate. duration. It was hoped that he would soon recover from his Mr. R.R. Cole, of Skamokawa, who was in Vancouver injuries. on business connected with the Land Office, gave us a pleasant call yesterday. Killed By Accident. ± A man named :P2¶1HLOO fell That new boy of $UWKXU'LOORQ¶V weighed 15 pounds out of a wagon one mile above Vancouver, near at birth, and may be regarded as the champion light 5LFNDU¶V hill, Monday afternoon, and was instantly weight of Clarke county. killed. The deceased was an honest, industrious man The steamer Onward, well known in these waters, is to about 55 years old, who had been staying of the farm be taken p over the Cascades by Captain Darrah, for of Mr. Hugh Byrne for over a year past. On that day the local river traffic between the Cascades and The KHFDPHWRWRZQZLWK%\UQH¶VWHDPDQGZhile in town, Dalles. did what was a rare thing for him, filled up pretty well Arthur Baker came over to Vancouver on Monday of with beer. He stated home late in the afternoon, business pertaining to family matters, which being having young Jo. Healy on the wood-rack with him. successfully concluded, he returned to East Portland The accident was caused simply because he was too duly doubled up. full to sit up, and over he went, between the horses, Gay Hayden, Jr., shot one day this wee two male grey his neck being dislocated by the fall. As soon squirrels, very large in size, and very similar in thereafter as possible his body was brought to town, appearance to the grey squirrel of the Eastern states. and an inquest was held by S.D. Maxon, Justice of the He took them to Portland to have the dkins stuffed and Peace, and a verdict was rendered in accordance with set up by a taxidermist. the facts. On Tuesday, Mr. Hugh Byne took charge of John W. Smith this week brought to this officer eight the remains and him hi m decently buried. As 2¶1HLOO Garnet Chill potatoes which weighed a peck, samples had always lived a sober life, and borne the reputation of a crop of 200 bushels which he dug form three of a quiet man, the cause of his death was a surprise quarter of an acre. Washington Territory can beat to his friends. He was for many years a soldier in the 2UHJRQDQG³WKH\VD\´WKDW2UHJRQEHDWVWKHZRUOG third U.S. Artillery, and participated in 33 battles, The Catholic Sentinel says Rev. J.B. Brouillette, serving through the whole of the rebellion with honor Vicar-General of the dioceses of Nesqually, has gone and credit to himself and his comrades. He has one to Rome. In company of with Father De Wolf of relative in New York, and his mother and a sister are Washington City, he sailed on his voyage about two still living in Ireland. He leaves some property in this weeks ago. It is surmised that his visit is in the interest vicinity. The lad who was with him at the time of the of the Catholic Indian Bureau. accident prevented the team for running away, and The first quarterly meeting of the M.E. Church of otherwise acquitted himself creditably. Vancouver will be held Saturday and Sabbath next. 6HUYLFHV6DWXUGD\HYHQLQJDWR¶FORFNDIWHUZKLFKWKH Military Items. quarterly conference will be held. Services Sabbath Col. Bernard and Lieut. Pitcher, of the 1st Cavalry, morning at the usual hour, and in the evening at 6:30 have gone from Boise to the east on leave for a visit. R¶FORFNM. Judy, pastor. Colonel S.G. Whipple and Capt. M.C. Wilkinson, U.S.A., were among the military visitors here during [end of column one] the week. General Sawtelle, Major Nickerson and Major Christmas, 1878. ± The Sunday School connected Babbitt have been of slaughtering canvas backs on ZLWK6W/XNH¶VFKXUFKSXUSRVHWRKDYHD&KULVWPDV the lower Columbia. 7UHHDW%UDQW¶V+DOORQ Christmas Eve. The address Lieut. Willis Wittich, 21st Infantry, left the garrison on to the school will be delivered by General O.O. Monday in charge of fourteen enlisted men for Walla Howard. Presents will be put on the tree by parents Walla, there to commence the construction of the and friends of the children. Services will be held on Government telegraph line to Lewiston. A similar Christmas day at 10 a.m., and sermon by the rector. detail will commence operations of the other end of the The church will be elaborately trimmed, and the music line at once. In the event of troubles with the Indians promised to be very fine. on the upper Columbia, this line will be of the greatest importance, and General Howard is therefore anxious Peter Rogers Hurt. ± A letter received in this city a to push the work forward with the utmost speed. few days ago from Prescott, Arizona, stated that Peter [more on Indians with General Howard¶VDQG Rogers has a fall from a cart, striking on the top of his *RYHUQRU)HUU\¶V names.] head, resulting in very serious injuries. He was long

35 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

[end of column two] Christmas day , for the first time since his recent sever illness. [column± names mentioned: General Sully, private R.B. Kinne, agent of the General Land Office at Mangold of Co. D, a graudate of the Munich school of Washington, was in Vancouver a few days since, design; Prof . Fred B. Hubuer, Lieut. Bonesteel, looking after the final settlement of the donation land Lieut. Ebstein, Mrs. Downey, Miss Howard, Mrs. claim business. Guard, Miss Boyle.] Henry Shubert of Union Ridge has gone into the milk business with Harry Classen, and they last week took Battle Ground Items. Our roads improved a little entire possession of the Marsh barn, with new cows. under the influence of cold weather. Two inches of They will also keep a boarding and feed stables for snow fell here on Monday night, but is all gone again. horses. A great many deer are now being killed on Lewis river, W.H. Nicholls of Pennsylvania, a former conductor on where they are very plentiful. J.B.G. the Lehigh Valley Railroad was in Vancouver last week visiting his friends. Major Kress and his brother H.N. Mrs. Wise has now on hand a large amount of Kress. We hold nothing against Nicholls if he has candies, nuts, toys, fancy goods, and other things been a railroad conductor, for he never punched our suitable for the holiday and holiday presents. pass nor took it up. He will pass in this neck of woods. [7&6WHYHQV¶ Vancouver jewelry store ± buttons, gold jewelry, rings, pins, etc.] Local. Married. In Vancouver, Dec. 16, 1878, at the Some Pork. On Tuesday John Bird sold C.R. UHVLGHQFHRIWKHEULGH¶VPRWKHUE\Father Junger, Stegert a fat hog weighing 430 pounds dressed. On Arthur Baker to Miss Annie Petrain. the same day Stegert butchered one of his own raising that dressed 510 pounds. The Iowa gentleman Born. At Mill Plain, December 3, 1878, to the wife of will please take notice that we occasionally have some Charles W. Laver, a son. pork.

Died. In Vancouver, Dec. 11, 1878, John A., Masonic Election. At a regular communication of youngest son of 0UV-DPHV2¶'RQQHOO, aged 11 Washington Lodge, No. 4, A.F. & A.M., Vancouver, years, months, 9 days. held Dec. 21, 1878, the following officers were elected: [end of column three] Rev. A. S. Nicholson, W.M.; J.G. Blake, S.W., H. N. Kress, J.W.; C.R. Stegert, Treasurer; W.H.H. King, [Divorce notice: Lucinda Deavers vs. John J. Secretary. Deavers, December 18, 1878. restore name to Lucinda Pendleton. A Contest. The first application for the purchase of Administration of Probate for :LOOLDP+HQGLUFNVRQ¶V timber land in this district under the act of June, 1878, estate. Oliver Hendrickson] was heard at the Vancouver Land Office last Friday. The application was made form Wahkiakum county, by Hollis Alger, and was contested. The entire day was taken up in hearing evidence before the Register, Hon. ~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~ W.H. Smallwood. The case is not yet decided. [end of column one] Thurs, December 25, 1878 Vol. 4 ± No. 18 Sully Amateurs. [names: Mrs. Downey, Mrs. Ebstein, Miss Howard, Mrs. Guard, Miss Nickels, Hon. John Foster, of Portland, put in Saturday at Col. E.C. Mason, Mr. A. W. Gray, Capt. Sladen, Vancouver. Lieut. Rheem, Capt. J.T. Gray, Lieut. F.H.E. J. W. Cochran arrived home from the Sound on Ebstein, list of songs and singers.] Saturday, fresh and lively as ever. Hon. Thomas H. Brents passed down the river on Military Items. Tuesday, on his way to Washington. Sergeant Major F. Ellerman, 21st IQI¶\ZKRKDVEHHQ The Cascade mountains gow whiter every day, stationed here some years, has been promoted showing that there is winter somewhere not far away. Commissary Sergeant, and order to Camp Thomas, John Brazee went down to Portland on Tuesday, to Arizona. see how the city appeared on Christmas day. The following officers have visited the post during the Sheriff Schuster has bought four lots in Goldendale, week; Lieut. Col. A. Chambers, 21st Infantry; Lieut. and will soon construct a dwelling house hereon. S.R. Jones, 4th Artillery; Lieut. P.S. Bomas, 4th Ed. Eddings made his appearance on the street Cavalry.

36 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

We are glad to learn that Mrs. Nickerson, wife of the jewelry. Thos. Nye & Co. to settle.] Adjutant General of this Department, who has been in a critical condition all the week, is so much improved Married. In Clarke county, Dec 19th, 1878, at the that her ultimate recovery is confidently looked for. UHVLGHQWRIWKHEULGH¶VSDUHQWVE\Rev. J. H. Lieut. E.B. Rheem, 21st Infantry, left the post last Alexander, Edmond B. [?] Gardner and Enders M. Saturday for Yakima and Ellensburg, W.T., to Anderson. investigate the recent Indian troubles in that vicinity, as [end of colum three] well as to select a site for military post in Kittitas valley, Yakima county, near Ellensburg. [Henrickson HVWDWHQRWLFH:LOOLDP2¶1HLO, estate First Lieut. S.R. Jones, 4th Artillery, will take charge notice, Hugh Byrne. ] of the recruits now at Fort Vancouver, for Companies [Notice of Margaret Megonnigill vs. Burrel B. and E, 12st Inf., and conduct them to Fort Megonnigil. Roger S. Greene5*2¶%ULHQ, G.T. Townsend. McConnell, G.H. StewardDWW¶\@ Gen. Howard [will make inspections.] The following named officers are details as members Back page: of the General Court Martial, instituted by virtue of 6KHULII¶V6DOH'DYLG3$QGHZV vs. Daniel Little, paragraph 4, Special Orders No. 125: 1st Lieut. Enoch Chapman claim, James R. Stove, Sheriff Thomas Drury, 2nd Infantry; 1st Lieut. James A Cowlitz county. Haughey, 21st Infantry. Joseph Petrain estate notice-RKQ2¶.HDQH, administrator, William Ginder, Judge, Fred W. Bier, [Ads: J.A. Dupuis requests settlement of accounts. clerk. W.B. Patterson for musical items. Dillon & Co for [continues with 1879 next issue]

~ * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~

Those Tricky Indexes!

by CCGS member Jane Germann tŚĞŶůŽŽŬŝŶŐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŝŶĚĞǆĞƐĨŽƌĂŶĂŵĞ͕ĐŚĞĐŬƚŚĞƐĞƚŝƉƐ;ǁŚŝĐŚĂƌĞŵŝƐƚĂŬĞƐ/͛ǀĞŵĂĚĞͿ͘ The computer does recognize the space between initials, so that C. H. [space between letters] will be recorded before C.A. [no space]. Double check up and down the list before thinking that your name is not indexed. Sometimes a name will show up on the following or preceding page. This is because when the name is indexed using the computer, it makes a difference where the cursor was placed when it was recorded. Also, it depends on where the indexer determined to place the code for indexing the name, which could be anywhere on the page. When indexing was done by hand (the old card method and typing on a typewriter), it was common to get pages one number off, or mis-type hitting the number next to the one it should be. It is a plain miracle that more mistakes were not made. I did find an index in one book where just the name Switzler (no page number) was indexed. I knew the name was in the book, but not where! Those old indexes have the entire Mc or Mac grouped together at the beginning of the M section. Now the rule is to follow the computer generated indexing with it just mixed in. Charles is before Chas. So, again, look up and down your surname. And watch out for those abbreviations. Or ũƵƐƚŝŶŝƚŝĂůƐ͘dŚĞƌĞǁŝůůďĞĂůŽƚŽĨǀĂƌŝĂƚŝŽŶƐĂŶĚǇŽƵĐĂŶŵŝƐƐŽƵƚĨŝŶĚŝŶŐǇŽƵƌŶĂŵĞŝĨǇŽƵĚŽŶ͛ƚĐŚĞĐŬĂůůƚŚĞ variations.

Have you run into some interesting indexing systems or rules? Add them to the list by sending them to Jane Germann, germann (at) wa-net.com.

37 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Genealogy is good for your health! by CCGS member Jane Germann

Our local YMCA had a health fair today. One of the things we did when we first started doing genealogy. venders gave a talk about brain health. Did you know Learn a new instrument: does the computer count as that doing genealogy is good for your health? an instrument? It is constantly changing and so is the YEAH!!!! software we use. Many of us may have used a new tĞůů͕ƐŚĞĚŝĚŶ͛ƚƐĂǇƚŚĂƚ͘͘͘ĞǆĂĐƚůǇʹ but close. word or two as we learn the new techniques. Then She talked about stimulating the mind and quoted Dr. we should always be learning something new in Winningham of the Journal of Mental Health and ŐĞŶĞĂůŽŐǇĂŶĚĨŝŶĚŝŶŐŽƵƚƚŚĂƚǁŽƌĚǁĞĚŝĚŶ͛ƚ Aging: understand and skipped over in that will was really an ͞/ĨŽůĚĞƌĂĚƵůƚƐĐĂŶŵaintain their cognitive ability, important word. they will require less care and possibly delay or even And she mentioned that music is one of the last, if not eliminate the need to go to a nursing home. the last, of our faculties to go. She gave an example Cognitively stimulating activities may also postpone that singing a simple song helps the person as we symptoms of dementia, which could also delay the move that person into a new activity. Does anyone need for more intensiǀĞĐĂƌĞ͘͟ know of a great genealogy jingle? Maybe someone will compose a Symphony to Family Cognitive Stimulation is doing things like crosswords, History that we can play in the background as we trivia, or reminiscing with friends to keep both long keep working away at growing the family tree. and short term memory working. Use it or lose it. Did I mention the sense of smell and taste? ʹ we use that in remembering the stories of the past as we We reminisce with relatives as we find out more facts create memories for our future readers. And the about the family. Or we talk with other genealogist to delicious food at the potlucks we enjoy so much, explore ways to conquer a brick wall. And we are whether it be with family or with our genealogy learning all those new terms as we learn the new group. This socialization is as important as language of genealogy. We read books incessantly on ŵĞĚŝĐĂƚŝŽŶŝŶƐůŽǁŝŶŐĚŽǁŶůǌŚĞŝŵĞƌ͛Ɛ͘ our road to finding out more about those who made All of this keeps us working with an active mind. us into the people we are. Then we witch for those ͞ŝĚǇŽƵĐĂƚĐŚƚŚĞ ŐĞŶĞĂůŽŐǇǀŝƌƵƐ͍͟tŚĞŶ/ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ lost graves ʹ out in the fresh air searching for people doing genealogy, the standard joke going around was ǁĞƉƌŽďĂďůǇŶĞǀĞƌŬŶĞǁ͘tŚŽ͛ĚƚŚŽƵŐŚƚĚŽŝŶŐ about genealogy being like a virus. One that is very genealogy might be healthy? contagious and lasting a very long time with no cure. Have you heard the laughter at our meetings There is still no cure to this disease. recently? We are enjoying what we are doing! So as But at least now we know genealogy can be wĞƉƵǌǌůĞŽǀĞƌǁŚĂƚǁĞ͛ǀĞĨŽƵŶĚĂŶĚĨŝŐƵƌĞŽƵƚ fundamentally good for your health. An active mind where we are going next, we are exercising our minds is a healthy mind and can stave off the symptoms of and having fun doing it. old age. Just look at all of us in our group that are As the speaker kept talking about working with the above that age of 50! We just need to know where to memory system, I kept coming up with genealogy find more time so we can exercise and not just equivalents of her examples: broaden that area below the waist! You know what I Learn to juggle͗ǁĞũƵŐŐůĞƚŚĞĐŽŶĨůŝĐƚŝŶŐĨĂĐƚƐǁĞ͛ǀĞ mean ʹ that area we sit on! found. Soooooo, the next time you talk with a friend and Do a math sheet daily ʹ long division: we do math as they ask why you are doing genealogy, tell them you we determine ages (well, not long division). are doing it for your health! Word searches: instead we search for family (Or, you are staying out of the nursing home awhile members to add to our growing list of relatives. longer. Or improving your memories. Or just staying Cook new recipes: we learn new ways to do the old off the streets and out of the bars! Or . . . ) 38 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Delinquent Tax Sale

(appeared in the Spring 1878 Vancouver Independent) Original copy blurry and transcription may not be accurate. Question marks may follow uncertain data. Transcribed by CCGS member DeAnn Wilson, proofed by Jane Germann

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, THAT BY virtue of the s______in such cases made and provided, I will sell at public auction, beginning as the First Monday of April 1878͕ĂƚϭϬŽ͛ĐůŽĐŬ͘D͕͘ĂŶĚǁŝůůĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĞƚŚĞƐĂŝĚƐĂůĞĨƌŽŵĚĂǇ ƚŽĚĂǇĂƚƚŚĞdƌĞĂƐƵƌĞƌ͛ƐŽĨĨŝĐĞŝŶsĂŶĐŽƵǀĞƌ͕ůĂƌŬĞĐŽƵŶƚǇ͕tĂƐŚŝŶŐƚŽŶdĞƌƌŝƚŽƌǇ͕ƵŶƚŝůƚŚĞƐĂŵĞƐŚĂůƚŚĂǀĞ been sold or twice officered for sale, the following described tracts or parcels of land upon which the taxes for the year 1876 and 1877 have not been paid and all read estate heretofore sold to Clarke county, upon which taxes have not been paid to satisfy the County, School, Territorial and Road tax assessed against the name, together with the penalty, interest, and cost of publication of this and former notices, to wit:

Altimer, David, nw qr sec 23, t4n, r1e, 160 acres 3.77 t4n r3e, 160 acres 10.93 Burlingame, Martin, Van AůŵĂŶ͛Ɛ dlc 311 acres 33.14 Buchanan, P.M.; lots 3 and 4 b 50, in w Vancouver; fr Baker, George W., ne qr & e hf of nw qr sec 20, t5?n, of b 34 and lots 7 and 8 b 50?in E Vancouver r3e, 240 acres 11.93 14.92 Butts, Stephen, Jr., se qr of nw qr, sw qr of ne qr, ne Buchanan, S.C., w h se qr and lots 1, 2, 3 s 22, nw qr qr of sw qr, nw qr of se qr, sec 21, t5?n, r2e, of ne qr and lot 3 sec 27 t two n r3e, 180 a 160 acres 10.56 13. 38 Benbow, T.E., sw qr of se qr, & lot 1 sec 14, w hf of ne Buchanan, A; n h of ne qr and n h of nw qr s 6 t4n r3e, qr, & lots 4 & 5, part ,ƵŶƐĂŬĞƌ͛Ɛ dlc, 167 160 a 13. 38 acres 10.96 Bennett, Erastus, nw qr of se qr, sw qr of se qr, s32? Caples, H.L., e hf of sw qr, s hf of se qr sec 19?, t4n, T5n r two e 80a 7.13 r8e, 180 acres 12.48 Bartlett, Jas F, s h of sw qr sec 4? T4n r two e, 77a Durgan, Lafayette, lots 3 & 4, block 50, in West 6.08 Vancouver 9.17 Brant, Mrs. Louisa F., in Tooley Tract 7 acres; sw qr of Fletcher, Robert A., part of ,ŝƌĂŵ^ƚƌŽŶŐ͛Ɛ dlc, sec 2, se qr and lot 3 sec 14 t two n r1e, 87 acres; t1n, r3e, 40 acres 4.61 and all of b? 23 in E Vancouver 39.26 Gorman, John, all of bl 87 in East Vancouver 2.89? Butler, Thomas, n h of ne qr sec 7 t two n r two e, 80 Hollingsworth, I, sw qr sec 9, & nw qr sec 15 or 18?, a 3.61 t5n, r1e, 300? Acres 28.58 Benbow, T. F?, part of ,ƵŶƐĂŬĞƌ͛Ɛ dlc, s?w qr of se qr Marsh, Samuel P., frac block 22?, undivided ½ block and lot 1 sec 14 t two n r3e; w h of ne qr and 28, E Vancouver 24.23 lots 4 & 5 sec 23? 28? T two n r 8e, 107? 197? Preston, B.F., all of block 38, in W Vancouver 10. 45 A 9.73 Stehman, J.M., s hf of se qr of sec 2, sw qr of sec 23, Brinn, Wm, e h of ne qr sec 29 t3n r1e e h of sw qr, se nw qr of nw qr of sec 27, & ne qr of nw qr of qr of ne qr sec 7 t3n r two e, 200 a 11.32 sec 28, t5n, r two e 180 acres 10.61 Barlow, A C, sw qr of sw qr sec 24 t3n r1e 40 a 5.64 Slater, John, s hf of se qr of sec 11, & w hf of sw qr of Burley, P E?, se qr of nw qr, s or e h of se qr sw qr of sec 12 t two n, rtwo e, acres [not listed] 16.15 ne qr sec 23 t4n r two e, 160 a 11.93 Adams, Mary E., s ½ of se qr and s ½ of sw qr s 14 t3n Bratton, Wm jr., nw qr of ne qr sec 32, part of r1e, 160 acres 6.06 &ŽďŝƐƚĞƌ͛Ɛ dlc sec 33 t5n r1e, 160a 6.88 Abrams͕͘<͖͘WƌĞƐƚŽŶ>Ăǁ͛Ɛ dlc and :ŽŚŶWŝĐŬĞŶ͛Ɛ Butler, A S, east part of ͘WĂƌŬĞƌ͛Ɛ dlc ŝŶƐĞĐ͛Ɛϭϱ͍ dlc, 300 acres 49.60 and 26? or 25? and 23? T two n r3e, 120 acres Altimer, David, sw qr s 22 t4n r1e 160 acres 7.23 11.76 Armstrong, A.E.; w h of nw qr and w h of sw qr s 31

39 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Butts, Stephen, se qr of nw qr, sw qr of ne qr, ne qr of Doane, W C and I Q, to Tooley tract sec 15 t Two n r l we qr, nw qr of se qr sec 21 t5n r two e, 160 e 160 acres t 3.04 acres 10.79 Douthit, PC, ůŽƚƚǁŽďůƚǁŽŝŶϴΘd͛ĂĚƚŽsĂŶĐŽƵǀĞƌ Butts, J.L., ne qr of se qt, se qt or ne qt, sec 21, sw qr 1.98 of nw qr of sw qr sec 22, t5n r two e 160 a Durgin, Lafayette, se qr of sw qr and w h of sw qr sec 8.68 25 t 3 north r two e 120 acres 10.44 Blackster, Wm. E. e h of se qr sec 19? T5n r1e, 80a Dietderich, Frederick, n h of ne qr sec 34 t 3 n r two e 4.76 80 a 6.78 Biles, John D, ůŽƚƐŽŶĞĂŶĚƚǁŽďůϴŝŶ^ƚŝůĞƐ͛add to w Dimick, GW, w h of nw qr sec 14 and e h of ne qr sec Vancouver 6.96 15 t4n r1e 160a 10.39 Berg, John, s h of ne qr sec 6 t3n r3e eighty acres Ernst, Hiram, heirs of, nw qr of sec two t 4n rle 20 3.61 acres 2.56 Bachringer, C., part of Maney claim 4 a 1.52 Fairchild, GW, w h of WƌĂƵůǆ͛Ɛ ĚůĐ΀WƌŽƵůǆ͛Ɛ dlc] 100 Baker, Morris, nw qr of nw qr sec 1 and ne qr of ne qr acres 18.75 sec two t three n two e and lot 4 sec 26 t two Flake or Fiske, Wm, sw qr of nw qr sec two t4n r1e 40 n r1e and lots 1 & 5 sec 35 t two n r1e 137a acres 2.56 21.57 Fitzpatrick, Thomas, s h of 'ƌŶƐƚ͛Ɛ dlc in t two n Baker, George W., ne qr sh of nw qr sec 20 t three n r rle 80 acres 8.96 three e 160 a 15.45 Fargher, Thomas͕ŚŝƐŚŽŵĞƐƚĞĂĚĐů͛ŵŽĨϴϬĂĐƌĞƐ Baker, Wm sr., w h of se qr and e h of sw qr and ne qr 9.60 of sw qr n 8 t three n r three e 160a 13.47 Fay, Patrick, ne qr to nw qr and nw qr of ne qr sec __ Brady, GW heirs of, all of block 45 in E Vancouver [20?] t5n r1e 80 acres 4.34 7.87 Fairhurst, Thomas, lot 7 and 8 block 6 in the village of Carrell, Thomas, e h of ne qr sec 34 and w h of nw qr LaCenter 1.66 sec 35 t 5 n 4 1 e 160 acres 11.67 Fletcher, El ----- , ----͚Ɛ dlc 160a 11.40 (ink smudge) Cockran, Hiram, lot 1 b ʹ in E Vancouver and all of blk column 2 13 [or 18] w Vancouver 9.60 Fletcher͕^ƵƐĂŶŶĂ͕,ŝƌĂŵ^ƚƌŽŶŐ͛Ɛ dlc t1n r[?]e [3 or Carson, Mary A., in ^ŚŽƌƚ͛Ɛ dlc 5a 2.64 8?] 160 [180] acres 10.74 Caton, N.I. and Nash͕>͕͘,:'DĂǆŽŶ͛Ɛ dlc secs 11 & Groves, John H., ne qr of se qr sec 10, t [?]n r two e, 13 t1n r3e 640a 28.08 40 acres 6.84 Canfield, S.H., a piece of land in sec 15 t 5n r 3e 80 a Gile, Jacob. N ½ of sw qr and part of sw qr of se qr 9.60 sec [?], t2 n, r 8e, [?]acres 4.14 Caples, Hezekiah, n h of sw qr sec 28[?] t4n r1e 80 a Geiger, Thomas, w h of se qr and e h of sw qr. Sec 1, 3.61 t5n, r1e, 180 acres 6.43 Caples, H.I., e h of sw qr and s h of se qr sec 19 t4n Goodman, George, e h of nw qr. Sec 28, t4n, r2e. 80 r3e 160a 10.56 acres 5.81 Dixon, Joseph H., se qr sec 7 t3n r two e 160 acres Gilliham, Gideon, w h of sw [?] and s h of nw qr. Sec 10.48 12, t5n, r8e. 100 acres 6.73 Dunning, John, n w qr of sec 8 t 4 n r 1 e 160a 6.96 Gibbons, M M, s h of Ellet[?] DƵƌƉŚǇ͛Ɛ dlc 160 acres Donahue, Patrick, se qr of sec 7 t two n r tow e 160a 15.76 8.64 Garton, A. H. se qr of ne qr. Sec 12, t8n, r2e, 40 Dresser, A. W., part of 't:ŽŶĞƐ͛ dlc 37 [57?] acres acres 6.52 4.76 Groat , Uriah D., e h of nw qr w h of se qr. Sec 28, t8n, Davis, R.S., sw qr sec 34 t5n r1e and 10a in dŝŵŵŽŶ͛Ɛ r8e 160 acres 9.95 tract sec 34 t5n r1e 192 acres 13.96 Gardner, D Wells, part of GĂƌĚŶĞƌ͛Ɛ dlc 100 acres Dan_nal, S.H. [?], [Danznal? Danxnal?] w h of ne qr 8.63 and e h of nw qr sec two t two n rle 180a Gerow, E. L. s h of ne qr [?] Sec 10, t4n, r1s, 120[?] 6.78 acres 7.46

40 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Gerow, J. T. se qr Sec 9, t4n, r1e 160 acres 8.68 Kress and Shea, sw qr of sw qr sec 29, t2n, r2e, 40 Gentle, Hiram, 40 acres -- 8.65 acres 1.68 Hakes, Frederick nw qr of ne qr, Sec 26, t3n, r1e. 40 Kuykendall, Fansie [?], in ^ŚŽƌƚ͛Ɛ dlc one acre 1.25 acres 8.56 King, John K. se qr sw qr Sec. 20 t[3?]n, r2e. 40 acres Hayden, Mary J. lots 7 and 8 block 48 West 4.76 Vancouver 1.68 Lancaster, Sabra nw qt of sw qr Sec 3, t4n, r[3]e 40 Hamilton, A. Y. n h of ne qr Sec 28, sw qr of se qr Sec acres 2.20 28, t3[?], r1e. 180 acres 8.95 Lisham, Minerva, heirs of, n h of >ŝƐŚĂŵ͛Ɛ dlc, 380 Hewitt, Henry ne qr of ne qr , w h of n w qr and lots 1, acres 13.12 2, 3, Sec 1. e h of ne qr of lots 3, 4, 5 ,. Sec 2, Leonard, H. H., part of d͘D͘ŽĨĨĞǇ͛Ɛ dlc and G. W. t2n, r1e, s h sec 35, t8n, r1e. tŵ<ĞůůǇ͛Ɛ dlc :ŽŶĞƐ͛ dlc, 140 acres. 15.49 w h Sec 10, t1n, r3e, all Sec 10, t3n, r1s, n h of Layton, W. H. se qr Sec 24. t5n, r[?]e. 160 acres. sw qr and lot 2 Sec 26, t2n, r2s. 2,360 acres 10.21 96.58 Lawrence, A. J. undivided one half of s h of ne qr, ne Harris, Emery, s h of Sec 9, sw qr Sec 5, t8n, r[?]e qr Sec 10. t2n, r2s, 60 acres. 3.31 480 [?] acres 10.36 Lovelace, J. T. in tŵ͘W͘^ŵŝƚŚ͛Ɛ dlc one-third Harris, Henry, e h of ne qr Sec 1, t3n, r8s, w h of sw interest 180 acres. nw qr of sw qr Sec 30. qr Sec 6, t3s, r3e, 150 acres 11.44 t9nr[?], n h of nw qr lots 6, 7 Sec 31, t[?]n Hendrickson, Sarah A. part of ĞĂƚƚǇ͛Ɛ dlc 88 acres r3e180 acres w side of D. Ollis dlc 4 acres, n h 8.08 of neqr, s h of nw qr Sec 1, t1s, r2e, 122 acres Hendrickson, O. C. n h of nw qr. Sec 11. se qr Sec 24, and lots 2, 3, 4, 7 in same sec, t, and r in the t6n, r[?]e, 230 acres 17.34 ,ƵĚƐŽŶDĂƌƚŝŶ͛Ɛ dlc 80 acres. tŵ^ŝŵŵŽŶ͛Ɛ Hendrickson, Lemuel, part of ĞĂƚƚǇ͛Ɛ dlc 154 acres dlc 160 acres 77.34 14.44 Logan, Robert, part of his homestead. 100 [?] acres. Hitchcock, Wm H. e h of n qr sec [?], t4n, r1e, 80 6.06 acres 15.04 Mathew, Samuel, in Tooley tract. Sec. 15, t2n, r1e, 10 Holbrook, Gilbert, w h of se qr Sec 19.t3n, r3e. 68 acres. 4.34 acres 11.16 Manwell, Geo. W. s h of sw qr Sec [??] t[?], r[?] 80 Hildreth, Wm. ne qr Sec 35, t3n, r2e, 180 acres acres. 7.75 10.68 Manwell, B. F. n h of ne qr, n h of nw qr, Sec 13, t Hayden, Gay, part of ^ŚŽƌƚ͛Ɛclaim 40 acres, lot 8, [?]n r3e, 100 acres. 4.32 block 35, lot 2 block 36, lots 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Morse, H. C. lot 4 block [??], West Vancouver 8.98 blocks 37, lots 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 blocks 36 West Messenger, John K. sw qr of ne qr se qr of nw qr, nw Vancouver 33.16 qr of se qr, ne qr of sw qr Sec 2[?] t3n, r8e, Horn, Laney, w h of ne qr Sec 34, s h of se qr Sec 27, 100 acres. 19.68 t5n, rls, 160 acres 6.43 Marsh, Samuel, undivided one-half block [??], Holstein, Wm. w h of se qr and e h of sw qr Sec. 34, fraction block 22 East Vancouver. 13.08 t3n, r1e. 180[?] acres. 11.80 Meyer, Dietrich, sw qr of sw qr Sec 24, e h of se qr, Stubbs, Peter, w h of nw qr Sec. 20, t4n, r[2]e 80 nw qr of se qr Sec [??]t4n, r two e 240 acres. acres 5.81 23.86 Jean, W. G. lots 1 and 2 block 42[?] West Vancouver Millard, E. B., in DĐĂƌǇ͛Ɛ dlc, s [?] of sw qr Sec 31, t 2.48 8n, r3e, 180 acres. 14.24 Joachim, Louisa [Louise], lots 1, 2, 3, 4 block [25] East Mason, J. C., se ¼ Sec 80, t3n, r3e, 160 acres. 9.86 Vancouver 6. 96 Mattson, J. A. part of Gardner ĂŶĚDĂƌďůĞ͛Ɛ dlc, sw ¼ Jenkins, L. D. sw qr of nw qr Sec. 9, t4n, r2e, seqr of of nw1/4 se ¼ of sw 1/8 w ½ of sw ¼ Sec 25, ne qr Sec [30] t2n, r3e, 80 acres 4.32 t3n, r1e, 200 acres. 15.24 Knox, Jane, all of Sec 17, t4n, r1s [640] acres 27.20 Matthews, W. Q., ne ¼ Sec 24 t3n, r2e, 160 acres. Kelly, Wm, heirs of, block 13 East Vancouver 7.84 13.20

41 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Matthews, J. L., part of ,ĂƚƚŽŶ͛Ɛ dlc 100 acres. 24.12 K͛ƌŝĞŶ, Dennis, s ½ of ne qr, n ½ of se qr Sec 27, Matthews, Milton R., ne ¼ of sw ¼, e ½ of nw ¼, nw ¼ t4n, r 2e, 100 acres. 10.04 Sec 24, t3n, r2e, 160 acres. 17.60 K͛ŽŶŶĞůů, Patrick, s ½ of nw qr, n ½ of sw qr Sec 27, t Matthews, John H., e ½ of sw ¼ Sec 13, t3n, r2e, 80 4n, r2e 100 acres. 9.34 acres. 7.48 Olson, Christian, se qr sec 12, se qr of ne qr, Sec 12, Metcalf, Alexander, ne ¼ of ne ¼ Sec 26, w ½ of nw ¼, t4n, r1e, 200 acres. 14.26 se ¼ of nw ¼ Sec 25, t4nr1e, 160 acres. 12.02 Pettibone, Philip, part of t͘W͘΀͍΁ŶĚĞƌƐŽŶ͛Ɛ dlc, 40 Morse, J. R., in Tooley tract, Sec 15, t2n, r1e. 2 acres. acres. 3.04 1.92 Prentice, D. W., e ½ of ZŝŐŐƐ͛ dlc, 187 acres. 14.00 Maxon, J. O., lot No. 4 Sec 11. t1n, r3s, 25 acres. 2.12 Page, C. H., sw qr of nw qr Sec 17 t 5n, r1e. 40 acres. McCracken, John, in ^ŚŽƌƚ͛Ɛ dlc Sec 15, t2n, r1e, 1 6.06 acre. 1.92 Parker, D. R., e ½ of sw qr and lots 6 & 7 sec 5, t5n, McGlone, John, ne ¼ of sw ¼ Sec 7 t2n, r2e, 40 acres. r2e, 160 acres. 10.39 2.56 Pueria, Joseph, n ½ of >ĂĞůů͛Ɛ dlc 253 acres. 17.78 McLeay, Donald, nw qr of sw qr, sw qr of nw qr Sec Pender, Edward, se qr Sec 3, t3n, r2e, 160 acres. 34, sw qr of se qr Sec 38, e ½ of ne qr, ne qr of 12.59 se qr Sec 32, t3n, r1e, 240 acres. 10.40 Powley, Christian, his dlc, 317 acres. 23.26 McCafferty, James, ne ¼ of se ¼, lots 4, 5, 6 Sec 12, Proud, O. N., n h of ne qr Sec 17, ne qr sec 18, t3n, rls, nw ¼ of sw ¼ and lot Sec 7, t 2n, r[?] . 140 320 acres. 18.40 acres. 8.24 Payne, Mrs. Minerva, nw qr of nw qr and lots 3, 4 Sec McCann, Dudley, se ¼ Sec 13 t3n, r2s, 160 acres. 5, ne qr of sw qr, e h of ne qr, se qr of nw qr 17.34 and lots 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 Sec 5 t1n r3e, 160 a McDonald, Wm., homestead claim No. 1870, 160 22.18 acres. 12.15 Pelton, W. F. in Fitzgerald dlc Sec 11 and 12, t2n, r1s, McIntosh, Wm. T., sw qr Sec 6, nw qr of ne qr Sec 4, 180 acres. 11.09 se qr of sw qr Sec 11, t4n, r2e, 240 acres. Price, John, se qr Sec 15, t3n, r2e, 160 acres. 11.80 13.08 Preston, B. F., all block 39, West Vancouver. 9.65 McBride, Gabriel, w ½ of ne qr, ne qr of ne qr, se qr Petrain, Catherine, nw qr of ne qr s h of nw qr and nw of nw qr Sec 2, t4n, r2s160 acres, 13,13 qr of nw qr sec 30, t4n, r3e. :ŽƐ͘ƵƌŐĂŶ͛Ɛ, McWilliams, John, e ½ of ne qr, w ½ of nw qr Sec 27, tĂŐĞŶďůĂƐƚ͛Ɛ and Van Alman͛Ɛdlc, 1094 t2n, r2e, 100 acres. 11.97 acres, lots 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 block 10, West McAllister, James, his donation land claim, 317 acres. Vancouver. 125.45 12.12 Quigley, Arthur, ne qr sec 19, sw qr of se qr and lot 11 McIrvin, Samuel, se qr of ne qr Sec 24, t4n, r2e, sw qr Sec 24, lot 11 Sec 13, his dlc, s h of ne qr, nw of ne qr, s ½ of nw qr Sec 19, t4n, r3e, 160 qr of ne qr and lot 3 Sec 26, t4n, r1e, 700 acres. 7.80 acres. 65.44 Column 3 Russell, D. L. nw qr sec 10, t3n, r2e, 160 acres 18.48 McIrvin, W. S., w ½ of nw qr sec 19 t4n, r3e, n ½ of ne Robinson, John, n h of se qr Sec 5, t5n, r2e, 90 acres. qr Sec 21, t4n, r2e, 101 acres. 11.22 4.32 McIntire, W. P., all block 55, East Vancouver. 4.16 Robertson, John P. sw qr Sec 11, t 3n, r1e, 160 acres. Nisen, Nicholas, sw qr of sw qr Sec 32, n ½ of ne qr e 6.43 ½ of se qr Sec 31, t3n, r3n, 200 acres 8.24 Rathburn, John, ne qr Sec 33, e h Sec 28, t4n, r1e, Norman, T. P., sw qr Sec 17, t 3n, r3e, 160 acres. 480 acres. 23.68 7.75 Richardson, A. K., s h of se qr Sec 29 and n h of ne qr Newton, N. E., sw qr of ne qr, ne qr of ne qr, sw qr of Sec 32, t4n, r1e, 160 acres 13.52 sw qr Sec 12, t8n, r2e, 180 acres. 9.10 Slater, John, s h of se qr Sec 11, w h of sw qr Sec 12. Olney, B. F., est. of, e ½ of his dlc, Sec 2, t 1n, r2e. t2m. r2s. 180 acres. 12.68 160 acres. 8.43

42 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Sands, John and Wm., n h of sw qr Sec 6, t4n, r2e, 80 Troup, W. H., qr 10 acres in Short claim, 21/2 acres, ½ acres. 9.64 of block 53, 54, 55, 56. West Vancouver. Swager, Hamilton, ne qr Sec 8, t4n, r1e, 100 acres. 19.32 7.84 Taylor, G. W. w h of ne qr Sec 28, t4n, r2e, 80 acres. Smith, S.S., s h of ne qr and part of w h of ne qr Sec 7, 7.48 t 3n, r3e. 95 acres. 12.72 Thornton, J. T. sw qr of ne qr Sec 31, t8n, r2e, 40 Spencar, Louise, sw qr Sec 9, t4n, r1s, 160 acres. acres. 4.92 12.23 Thornton, Alfred, ne qr Sec 17, t 3n, r2e 160 acres Spencer, Wm J., ne qr Sec [?], t4n, r1e. 160 acres. 13.54 11.80 Timmons & Co. lot 1 block 1, LaCenter. 5.06 Spencer, Josiah, nw qr of sw qr Sec 28, s h of ne qr, n Usher, Nelson, sw qr Sec 35, t3n, r2e, 160 acres. h of se qr Sec 29, t 4n, r1e. 200 acres. 14.86 12.41 Spencer, Isaac, nw qr Sec 28, t4n, r1e, 100 acres. Unknown, lots 1, 3, & 6 block 26, West Vancouver. 13.64 3.44 Smith, Wm. in Tooley Tract, Sec 15, t2n, r1e, 4 acres. Unknown, lot 2 block 26, West Vancouver 1.68 1.68 Unknown, lots 1, 2, 7 & 8, block 57, East Vancouver Shobart, Henry, half interest in e h ĂƌƚǇ͛Ɛ dlc, part 4.82 ^ŚŽďĂƌƚ͛Ɛ [Shobert] dlc 80 acres. 15.96 Unknown, fraction block 88, East Vancouver. 2.57 Shobert, Mrs. C. part of ^ŚŽďĞƌƚ͛Ɛ dlc, 288 acres. Unknown, lots 3 & 4 block 57, East Vancouver. 1.68 14.11 Vest [Vent], John, ne qr of sw qr Sec 5, t4s, r1e, 40 Sperry, Thos., s h block 35. 5.94 acres. 3.04 Schue, Eberhardt, e h ^ĐŚƵĞ͛Ɛ dlc, t2n, 3re 160 acres. Vancouver Coal Co., ne qr s , of nw qr Sec 18[16?], w 7.84 h of sw qr Sec 19, t4n, r3e, 320 acres. 10.00 Stanwood, Matilda, part of nw qr Sec 28, e h of se qr, Vanagel, George, se qr of ne qr, ne qr of sw qr, sw qr Sec. 29, t3n, r1e, 106 acres. 4.72 of ne qr, nw qr of se qr Sec 22, t5n, r1e, 160 Stanwood, Ingersol, sw qr Sec 26, t3n, r1s, 160 acres. acres. 7.80 15.76 Willamette University, ůŽƚϴďůŽĐŬϮ^ĂŶĚd͛Ɛ Sutton, Charles, sw qr of ne qr n h of sw qr, nw qr of Addition. 1.82 se qr Sec 26, t5n, r1e, 160 acres. 8.66 Wandle, Wm., e[?] h of nw qr Sec 11 t5n r1e 80a, Skeen, T. B., s h of nw qr, n h of sw qr Sec 24, t4n, r2e, 5.61 160 acres. 9.77 Column 4 Stehman, John M., se qr of ne qr Sec 2, sw qr of sw qr Woolsey, S .H. e h of sw qr, ne part of nw qr Sec 11, Sec 22, nw qr of nw qr Sec 27, ne qr of ne qr t5n r1e 160 a 7.97 Sec 28, t5n, r2s 160 acres. 11.98 Woodman, Annie, s h of se qr Sec 11, t5n, r1e, 80 Sennet, Sylvia A, lots 2 and 3 block 8, lot 2 block 5, acres. 3.81 LaCentre 1.68 Wyatt, Z. H. [Z. R] sw qr sec 16 t3n r3e 100 acres Tinsley, E. C. s h of '͘t͘:ŽŶĞƐ͛ dlc. 160acres. 15.58 13.12 [?] Tywskiswies [?], G. E. in Tackett pre-emption, part Wilmot, John F. ne qr, s h of se qr, ne qr of ne qr Sec of ŽŶŶŽůůǇ͛Ɛ dlc, nw qe Sec 20, t4n, r1s, 528 26, w h of se qr, sw qr Sec 24, t4n, r1e, 440 acres. 49.60 acres. 27.60 Tetaloff, Herman, se qr of ne qr and lots 1, 2, 3, Sec Webber, George W., s h of nw qr, n h of sw qr Sec 18, 20, t5n, r1e, 148 acres. 6.52 t3n, r2e, 160 acres. 9.60 Turnbull, George, nw qr of nw qr Sec 14, s h of ne qr, Walker, F. B., s h of se qr Sec 32, w h of sw qr sec 33, sw qr of ne qr Sec 15, t3n, r2s, 160 acres t4n, r1e, 160 acres. 6.96 10.17 Wilson, W. S., ne qr of sw qr, Sec 25 t5n, r1e, 80 Tate, John W. se qr Sec 18, t4n, r1e 160 acres. 11.15 acres. 5.11 Tempes, W. H, Irley dlc 320 acres. 16.06 Wilson, Henry D., s h of sw qr sec 18, s h of se qr Sec 18 [?] t3n, r1e, 160 acres. 12.20

43 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Washburn, Mrs. J. A., lots 3 & 4 block 8, West Robertson, John P., sw qr of Sec 11, t3n, r1e, 160 Vancouver. 8.64 acres. 19.66 Watrous, Silas, s h of ne qr Sec 6, t 3n, t1e, 80 acres. Robertson, John P., sw qr of sec 11, t3n, r1e, 160 3.61 acres 14.60 Durgin, J. E. C., lots 2, 3, 4, 7 and 8 block 7, lots 3 and Rocket, Robert, ĞƐƚ͘ŽĨŚŽŵĞƐƚĞĂĚĐůƐĞĐ͛ƐϮϮĂŶĚϮϳ 8 block 8, Parkersville. 1.66 t2n r3e, 135 acres 11.69 Shober, N. B. , part sw qr Sec 29 [?], t4n, r1e, 70 Watkins, Wm. H., part of the Tooley tract in sec 15, acres. 6.08 t2n r1e, 8 acres 8.15 Woodmen, Wm. , e h se qr Sec 11, t3[or 5]n, r1e, 80 Woodard, Charles H., lot 4 bl 35 in west Vancouver acres. 4.82 7.41 David, A. F. lots 1, 2 and 3 and n h of ne qr Sec 29 t Bruce, James H., part of lots 1 and 2 bl 17 in west two n, r3e, 160 acres. 13.24 Vancouver 68.69 Smith, W. J. an undivided 2/3 interest in the W. F. Fiske, Wm. F., sw qr of nw qr sec 2, t4n r1e 60 acres Smith dlc, 215 [?] acres. 6.48 16.01 24 64 100 aces 13.70 Bonser, James H., sw qr Sec 8, t4n, r1e. 160 acres. Fletcher, Wm. H., lots 1 and 12 sec 12 t1n r1e 64 100 8.10 acres 13.70 Durgan, J.E.C. block 8, in Stiles add to Vancouver. Fletcher, Thos J., 9 lots in Parkersville 9.97 12.34 Ganzert, Jacob, lots 4 and 7 bl 25 in west Vancouver Durgan, Lafayette, lots 3 and 4 in block 50 in W ϭϯ͘ϬϴWĂƌŬĞƌ͛ƐĚůĐ͕ŝŶƐĞĐƚŝŽŶϮϱĂŶĚϮϲϮϭͬϭϳ Vancouver. 25.08 McAllister, James, his dlc in sec 33, t3n r2e, 320 acres Ernest, Hiram, heirs of, nw qr of Sec 13, t3n, r2e, 160 82.40 acres. 11.77 Maxon, J.O., fractional part of sec 11 t1n r3e, 38 acres Fletcher, Wm. H., lot 2 in Sec 12, t1n, r3e, 25 acres. 46.07 6.54 Unknown, ĨƌĂĐƚŝŽŶƐďů͛ŬϴϴŝŶĂƐƚsĂŶĐŽƵǀĞƌϵ͘ϯϯ Fletcher, Thomas J. lots 2, 3, and 4 in block 4, lots 2, Conlish, D. A., lot 7 bl 35 w and lots 7 and 8 bl 36 in w 5, and 6 in block 6, Parkersville. 8.48 Vancouver 6.74 Flake, Wm. F., sw qr of nw qr, of Sec 2, t4n, r1e, 40 Hines, H.K., part of sec 25 t2n r1e, 140 acres 11.95 acres. 8.15 Woolsey, S.H., part of e hf of asw qr and hf of ne qr Gardner, D. P. n hf of se qr., s hf of ne qr, Sec 27, t5n, and fr part of ne qr of sec 11 t5n r1e 15.40 r1e, 120 acres. 18.90 Butler, A.S., e hf of WĂƌŬĞƌ͛Ɛ dlc, in sections 25 and Hakes, Fred, nw qr of ne qr Sec 26, t3n, r1s, 40 acres. 26 21.17 7.41 Clelland, J.S., 4 acres in Tooley tract sec 15, t2n, r1e Hakes, Fred, nw qr of ne qr Sec 26, t2n, r1e 40 acres. 4.29 6.54 Coulish, D.A., lot 7 bl 35 in w Vancouver 4.21 Keenan, S. M., sw qr of se qr of sec 21, n hf of ne qr Cooper, Thos., 4 acres west of Main street 3.83 Sec 28, t 8n, r1e, 120 acres. 19.37 Hakes, Fred, nw qr of ne qr sec 26, t3n, r1e, 40 acres Logan, Robert, lot 1 Sec 28, sw qr of sw qr Sec 33, t2n, 5.09 r1e, 100 acres. 8.61 Hines, H.K., part of sec 25, t2n, r1e, 140 acres 11.95 Logan Robert, lot 4 Sec 28, sw qr of sw qr Sec 33 tt3n, Hendrickson, Lemuel, nw qr of sec 4, s hf of se qr of r1e 100 acres. 28.04 sec 5, t3n, r1w, 320 acres 30.57 Maxon, J. O., lot 4 Sec 11, t1n, r3e, 35 acres. 6.54 Column 5 Morrow, George, heirs of, part of George Morrow Lishan, Minerva, heirs of, n hf of ^ĂŵƵĞů>ŝƐŚĂŶ͛Ɛ dlc ƐŽŶ͛Ɛdlc No. 51 106 acres. 15.79 23.69 K͛ŽŶŶĞll, Andrew, s hf lot 2 block 17. West Lindsley, A. I., s hf of sw qr, Sec 34 and ne qr of se qr Vancouver. 7.41 Sec 33, t4n, r1e, 400 acres 18.66 Pettibone, Phillip, part of t͘,͘ŶĚĞƌƐŽŶ͛Ɛ dlc t2n, Lawrence, A. J. hf of s hf of ne qr and ne qr of se qr r1e, 40 acres. 5.55 Sec 10 t2n, r5e, 75 acres. 7.17 Maxon, J. O., Lot 4 in Sec 11 t1n, r3e. 35 acres. 5.00

44 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

acres. 8.10 Pettibone, Phillip F, part of ZŶĚĞƌƐŽŶ͛Ɛ dlc, 40 Harkleroad, Wm. H., ne qr of se qr, nw qr of sw qr acres. 6. 49 sec 22[?], t4n, r1e, 80 acres. 7.47 Reid, William, one hf acre in Tooley tract Sec 15, t2n, Hawkins, S., se qr of se qr and lot 1, Sec 14, t2n, r3e, r1e. 4.11 145 acres. 9.59 Scott, William, 100 by 234 feet n of block 95 in East Keenan, S. H. n hf of se qr Sec 28, sw qr of se qr Sec Vancouver. 4.41 31, t3n, r1e, 120 acres. 10.32 Scott, William, 1 acre in Short dlc. 3.30 Lancaster, Sabra, nw qr ofsw qr Sec 8, t4n, r3e, 40 Unknown, lots 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 in block 16 West acres. 3.25 Vancouver. 6.17 Maxon, J. O., lot 4 in sec 11, t1n r3e, 35 acres 3.38 Unknown, lot [3?] in block 28 in West Vancouver McLeavy, Donald, nw qr of sw qr, sw qr of nw sec 34 4.11 and s h of ne qr, se qr sec 33, sw qr of se qr Unknown, lots 7 and 8 block 31 in West Vancouver sec 23 t3n r1e, 240 a 15.85 4.11 Neal, Aldy, Sr., part of ŽĚĚ͛Ɛ dlc, 60 a 4.95 Unknown, lot 4 block 26 in West Vancouver 4.11 Pettibone, Phillip, part of W.F. AnderƐŽŶ͛Ɛ dlc, 40 a Flake, W. F., sw qr of nw qr Sec 2 t4n, r1e, 40 acres. 5.60 5.50 Richardson͕d͘D͕͘dĂĐŬĞƚƚ͛Ɛ preemption sec 23, Jones, Bridget, ne qr of se qr, nw qr of sw qr Sec 30, ŽŶŶĞůůǇ͛Ɛ dlc sec 26, 410 a 23.81 t3n, r2e, 80 acres. 6.30 Shue, Eberbert, e h of ^ĐŚƵĞ͛Ɛ dlc, t2n r3e, 160 a Neal, Aldy, sr., part of ŽĚĚ͛Ɛ dlc 60 acres. 9.96 11.52 Parker, D. R., e hf of se qr and lots 6 and 7 Sec 5, t5n, Struve, H.G., part of ŽĚĚ͛Ɛ dlc, t2n r1e, 160 a 7.90 r3e, 160 acres. 17.73 Simmons, John S., part of ,ƵƐƚŽŶDĂƌƚŝŶ͛Ɛ dlc, 80 a Smith͕t͘W͕͘t͘W͘^ŵŝƚŚƐ͛ dlc 320 acres. 14.95 4.49 Washburn, Mrs. J. A., lots 3 and 4 block 3 in West Unknown, lot 2 block 38 West Vancouver 68 acres Vancouver. 24.39 2.20 Butler, A. S., a part of ͘WĂƌŬĞƌ͛Ɛ dlc in secs 25 and Unknown, fractional block [8 ½ or 58?] east 26, t2n, r1s, 120 acres. 16.62 Vancouver 60 acres. 2.90 Berg, John, e hf of ne qr Sec 6, t3n, r3e 80 acres. 8.41 Vest, John, ne qr of sw qr sec 5 t4n r1e, lot 6 block 2 Caples, Hezekiah, s hf of sw q rSec 22, t 3n, r1e, 80 west Vancouver, 40 acres. 12.76 acres. 6.11 Woolsey, S.H., e h of sw qr and ne part of nw qr Sec Caples, John F., s hf of se qr in Sec 20, sw qr of se qr 11, t5n, r1e, 160 acres. 13.15 sec 21 t3n, r1n, 120 acres. 8.58 White, Gratien, w h of se qr Sec 29, t3n, r2e. 80 Darrow, James, nw qr of ne qr Sec 32, t3n, r3s, 40 acres. 4.40 acres. 3.55 Dated this 7th day of March, 1878 Flake, W. F., sw qr of sw qr sec 2, t4n, r1e, 40 acres. FRED W. BIER 5.50 County Treasurer of Clarke County, Washington Geiger, Thomas, w hf of se qr Sec 1, t5n, r1e, 160 Territory

~ * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~ * ~

Have you begun your story? Keep a notebook nearby to jot down things about your life to expand on later when you have time.

45 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Index of the Atlas of Clark County Washington 1928

The Copy of the set of maps is available at the Clark County Genealogical Society Research Library 715 Grand Blvd, Vancouver, WA 98661

In bold is the main entry, followed by the page number of the map indexed. This is followed by the township and range, section number and other information. Several names were spelled in various ways, even on the same page, and appear to be the same person; however, since the indexer did not know which was correct, no correction was made to the name. Because the numbers were not listed with zeros in front of them, they are mixed in with the two and three digit numbers. This is the second section of this series.

Gablehouse, Katherine, p21, T2N R1E, 12, north Garrison, George, p16, T3N R1E, 32, north edge, Gabriel-Isolany, G. & Nilsen, I., p11, T4N R1E, 22 small tract #21 Gabrielson, Edw., p6, T5N R1E, 23 Garrison's Subdivision, p22, T2N R2E, 29 Gabrielson, Herman, p6, T5N R1E, 22 Gassaway, Douglas, p17, T3N R2E, 10 Gabrielson, Herman, p6, T5N R1E, 23 Gassaway, Elvira, p17, T3N R2E, 10 Gabrielson, J.B. , p6, T5N R1E, 23 Gassaway, F., p17, T3N R2E, 10, nw Gabrielson, J.B. & wife (2), p6, T5N R1E, 13 Gassaway, G.N., p17, T3N R2E, 10 Gabrielson, P.M., p6, T5N R1E, 21 Gassaway, Robena, p17, T3N R2E, 10 Gagne, & McIrvin, p16, T3N R1E, 29, south Gassaway, Viola C., p17, T3N R2E, 10 Gailbreth, H.L. etux, p26, T1N R3E, 7, west small Gassaway, W., p17, T3N R2E, 10 Galbraith, Hugh, p16, T3N R1E, 34, middle Gassaway, W.S., p17, T3N R2E, 10 Galbraith, J. & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 34, south, Gasser, J., p15, T3N R1W, 13 small tract #26, near Drew Gasser, John (2), p15, T3N R1W, 12 Galbraith, James , p16, T3N R1E, 34, middle Gassey, John (2), p16, T3N R1E, 7 Galbraith, L., p16, T3N R1E, 34, sw corner Gates, I.B., p22, T2N R2E, 30, east Galbraith, W.L., p16, T3N R1E, 34, middle Gates, J.H., p12, T4N R2E, 17 Gallagher, Lawrence, p7, T5N R2E, 6 Gates, J.H. & wife, p12, T4N R2E, 17 Gallani, C., p26, T1N R3E, 2, north Gates, Martin, p12, T4N R2E, 17 Galley, M.E., p22, T2N R2E, 7, se edge, small tract Gates, Osa, p5, T5N R1W, 14, 15, Cowlitz #24 Gatz, Herman, p11, T4N R1E, 10 Gallup, Joseph, p23, T2N R3E, 6 Gauntt, W.C., p19, T3N R4E, 19 Gangas ?, Edward etux, p7, T5N R2E, 8 Gay, E.C. etux, p7, T5N R2E, 10 Gangas., ???, E p7, T5N R2E, 5 - south of the Gay, J. G., p11, T4N R1E, 16 river bend, near #3, hard to read Gay, Laurie J., p27, T1N R4E, 7, se bunch, small Gans, Sha? G. et ux, p22, T2N R2E, 3, north tract #25 Gapson, R., p6, T5N R1E, 27 Gearos, N. cont. (F. Brinn etal), p17, T3N R2E, 31 Gapson, Robt., p6, T5N R1E, 34 Gee, E.F., p17, T3N R2E, 22 Garanero, R.D., p22, T2N R2E, 30, north edge Gee, William, D.L.C., p10, T4N R1W, 13, 14 Garbade, T.A., p4, T6N R4E, 7, Cowlitz Gee Creek p11, T4N R1E, 28, 29 Garden Grove Homestead Lots, p21, T2N R1E, Geerlings, C. et al, p21, T2N R1E, 3, north, small 14, sw tract #12 Gardner, B.L. D.L.C., p23, T2N R3E, 26 Gehr, J.H. D.L.C., p22, T2N R2E, 10, 15 Gardner, C. & wife, p17, T3N R2E, 6, south, small Gehr, p22, T2N R2E, 10 Gardner, Chas. R. & wife, p17, T3N R2E, 6 Gehrke, Albertina, p11, T4N R1E, 34 Gardner, L.W., p13, T4N R3E, 11 Geiger, C.R., p2, T6N R2E, 10, Cowlitz Gardner, M.E., p21, T2N R1E, 10 Geiger, John, p6, T5N R1E, 1, sw, Cowlitz Gario, W., p5, T5N R1W, 23, Cowlitz Geiser, George, p13, T4N R3E, 33 Garland, W I., p6, T5N R1E, 21 Gell or Sell ?, S., p12, T4N R2E, 35, sw Garley, Jas. D.L.C., p10, T4N R1W, 24 Gennoll, F., p8, T5N R3E, 27 Garner, Wm etux, p8, T5N R3E, 34 Gentry, H.W., p26, T1N R3E, 7, west, small Garr, F., p21, T2N R1E, 12 Geoghegan, A., p16, T3N R1E, 9 Garr, Fk. J., p22, T2N R2E, 7, west edge Geoghegan, Frank, p16, T3N R1E, 9 Garrett, M.F., p17, T3N R2E, 17 Geoghegan, J.P., p16, T3N R1E, 9 Garrison, A. (2), p22, T2N R2E, 29, north Geoghegan, Nicholas, p16, T3N R1E, 9

46 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Geoghegan, Oliver J., p16, T3N R1E, 9 Gilbert River, p20, T1N R3E, Oregon George, D., p22, T2N R2E, 34, sw Gildersleeve, I. ?, p17, T3N R2E, 9 George, D.G., p22, T2N R2E, 34, west Gildesteve, G., p17, T3N R2E, 10, sw middle George, H., p5, T5N R1W, 23, Cowlitz Giles, S.J., p23, T2N R3E, 7 George, John, p5, T5N R1W, 24, Cowlitz Gilfeather, Art., p19, T3N R4E, 27 George, John S., p5, T5N R1W, 25, 26, Cowlitz Gilfeather, Arthur, p14, T4N R4E, 23 George, Peter & wife, p17, T3N R2E, 7 Gilfeather, Arthur, p14, T4N R4E, 33 Georgia Slough, p5, T5N R1W, 14, 22, 27, etc., Gilfeather, Arthur, p21, T2N R1E, 14, east, small Cowlitz tract #76 Gerard, Eliz. Berch, p22, T2N R2E, 21, se Gilham, H.C., p17, T3N R2E, 10 Gerard, Eliz. Berch, p22, T2N R2E, 22, se edge Gilkison, p5, T5N R1W, 26, Cowlitz Gerber, Chas A., p8, T5N R3E, 22 Gill, Chas., p27, T1N R4E, 9, south Gerber, Fk. J., p8, T5N R3E, 22 Gill, Helen, p19, T3N R4E, 3 Gerber, Wm. E., p8, T5N R3E, 15 Gill, Walter, p16, T3N R1E, 27, nw Gerbing, Joseph, p17, T3N R2E, 36 Gilles, Douglas, p8, T5N R3E, 16 Gerhke, Edward, p16, T3N R1E, 14 Gilles, Douglas, p8, T5N R3E, 17 German, Fred W., p14, T4N R4E, 35 Gillettle, Ida R., p16, T3N R1E, 36 Germann* (German), John, p22, T2N R2E, 1 Gilliand, Geo., p22, T2N R2E, 23 Gerow, D. W., p11, T4N R1E, 9 Gilliand, Walter, p22, T2N R2E, 16, 21, south edge Gerow, I.G., p16, T3N R1E, 32, ne corner Gilliand, Walter, p22, T2N R2E, 22, west edge Gertz, W.H., p13, T4N R3E, 31 Gillot, John G., p1, T7N R4W, 28, Cowlitz Gesner, Chas. F., p22, T2N R2E, 10, south Gillott, J.., p8, T5N R3E, 12 Gholson, G. & wife, p17, T3N R2E, 6, nw, small Gillott, J.A., p9, T5N R4E, 7 Gibbons, Charles, p27, T1N R4E, 9, east Gilson ?, A. D.C., p5, T5N R1W, 36, very small on Gibbon's Creek, p27, T1N R4E, 9 & 10 east edge of 36 Gibbons, G. M., p11, T4N R1E, 20, nw small Ginder, W. D.L.C., p5, T5N R1W, 36 Gibbons, G.M., p11, T4N R1E, 20, small tract #10, Ginder, Will, D.L.C., p6, T5N R1E, 31 west, bend of road near Smythe Glad, Pete & wife, p13, T4N R3E, 34 Gibbons, Joseph, D.L.C., p27, T1N R4E, 9 & 16 Glascock, W.V., p22, T2N R2E, 3, 10 Gibbons Creek (West Fork), p27, T1N R4E, 2, 3, Glascock, W.W., p22, T2N R2E, 10, north 7, 10, 16, 18 Glascock, W.W., p22, T2N R2E, 10, north, small Gibbs, A.R., p13, T4N R3E, 22 tract #5 Gibbs, Fred, p16, T3N R1E, 13 Glazier, W.W., p23, T2N R3E, 15 Gibbs, Fred, p16, T3N R1E, 35 Gleason, Anna, p16, T3N R1E, 16 Gibbs, Fred & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 24, ne corner Glennie, G. A., p19, T3N R4E, 9 Gibbs, William, p22, T2N R2E, 34, sw Glom ? , W. ?, p6, T5N R1E, 9 Gibelhouse, Conrad, p7, T5N R2E, 31 Gluth, Al., p11, T4N R1E, 28 Gibelhouse, Conray (3), p7, T5N R2E, 29, 30, 31, Gluth, Henry A., p11, T4N R1E, 29 32 Gluth, S., p10, T4N R1W, 36 Giberman ?, Elijah, p11, T4N R1E, 19 Gluth, Stephen, p11, T4N R1E, 30 Gibson, John, p7, T5N R2E, 33 Gluth, Stephen (3), p10, T4N R1W, 36 Gibson, W. & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 28, sw Gluth, Stephen (3), p11, T4N R1E, 31 Gibson, William, p16, T3N R1E, 32, north edge, Goddard, Charles, p17, T3N R2E, 19 small tract #23 Goddard, George, p16, T3N R1E, 35, west edge, Gifford, Benjamin, p16, T3N R1E, 26 small tract #32 Gilbert, A. W. (2), p17, T3N R2E, 22 Goddard, George W., p16, T3N R1E, 26, south Gilbert, F. H, p10, T4N R1W, 13 Goddard, H.S. (2), p16, T3N R1E, 25, south Gilbert, F. H., p11, T4N R1E, 18 Goddard, Henry S., p16, T3N R1E, 25, sw Gilbert, Fred T., p10, T4N R1W, 12 Goddard, J.H., p6, T5N R1E, 23 Gilbert, G.W., p6, T5N R1E, 29, 30 Goddard, James H. (2), p23, T2N R3E, 7, east & Gilbert, Guy et ux, p22, T2N R2E, 16, east se, small tract #7 & #8 Gilbert, S.W., p22, T2N R2E, 25, hand written in Goddard, Joseph, D.L.C., p16, T3N R1E, 27 margin Godsil, S.M. & wife, p23, T2N R3E, 24 Gilbert, W. A., p10, T4N R1W, 13 Goeback, W. D.L.C., p22, T2N R2E, 4 Gilbert, W. B., p11, T4N R1E, 19 Goening, S.S., p5, T5N R1W, 23, Cowlitz Gilbert, William, p21, T2N R1E, 15, south Goening, Wm, p5, T5N R1W, 23, Cowlitz Gilbert Garden Tracts, p16, T3N R1E, 35 Goerig, E., p5, T5N R1W, 13, sw, Cowlitz

47 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Goerig, Geo. A., p6, T5N R1E, ?, small tract #5 Graham, K., p13, T4N R3E, 29, sw Goerling, Richard, p13, T4N R3E, 20 Graham, T. Mrs., p17, T3N R2E, 24 Goerning, George, p5, T5N R1W, 24, 25, Cowlitz Granger, M. conts, p24, T2N R4E, 21 Goerning, J.S., p5, T5N R1W, 23, 24, Cowlitz Granlund, & wife, p17, T3N R2E, 11, north Goerning, Lawerence, p5, T5N R1W, 23, Cowlitz Granlund, G., p17, T3N R2E, 11, north Goerning, W.W., p5, T5N R1W, 23, Cowlitz Granlund, Gust (2), p7, T5N R2E, 30 Goetes, Jno, p4, T6N R4E, 18, Cowlitz Grannis, Lettitia T., p23, T2N R3E, 9 Goff, R. A., p11, T4N R1E, 34 Granroose, W., p18, T3N R3E, 15 Goff, R.A., p16, T3N R1E, 3 Granroose, Walter, p18, T3N R3E, 18 Goff, Riley, p11, T4N R1E, 34 Grant, M.E. or H.E., p21, T2N R1E, 15, nw, middle Goff, William A., p11, T4N R1E, 34 Grant, R. W., p17, T3N R2E, 20 Goffin, O.J. (3), p16, T3N R1E, 19, 20 Grant, Thomas, p13, T4N R3E, 17 Goffin, Octave J., p16, T3N R1E, 29, north Grant, William H., p14, T4N R4E, 32 Goffin, see Coffin, 16 Grantham, Cora, p7, T5N R2E, 22 Goheen, A., p12, T4N R2E, 22 Granthan, Ira, p7, T5N R2E, 25 Goheen, A., p21, T2N R1E, 24, north, middle Granthan, Ira E., p7, T5N R2E, 25 Goheen, G., p12, T4N R2E, 16, sw corner Granthan, R.B., p7, T5N R2E, 26 Goheen, G.C., p12, T4N R2E, 16, west, small Granthan, W.A., p7, T5N R2E, 25 Goldberg, C.S., p4, T6N R4E, 10 Grasley, Leonard, p5, T5N R1W, 25, Cowlitz Golden, J.J., p17, T3N R2E, 32 Grass, H., p16, T3N R1E, 33, north edge Golden, John et al, p22, T2N R2E, 2 Grass, Henry, p16, T3N R1E, 33, west edge Golden, T.G.F., p17, T3N R2E, 32 Gravel Bar, p2, T6N R2E, 34 Golden, Wm H., p22, T2N R2E, 14, north Graves, C., p4, T6N R4E, 17, Cowlitz Goodman, F., p21, T2N R1E, 15, south Graves, W.W., p6, T5N R1E, 25 Goodman, Fannie, p16, T3N R1E, 16 Graves, W.W. (option to purchase), p6, T5N R1E, Goodman, Fannie, p16, T3N R1E, 23 26 Goodman, Fannie, p23, T2N R3E, 16 Graves, N. P., p4, T6N R4E, 18, Cowlitz Goodman, M., p2, T6N R2E, 13, 14, Cowlitz Graw, G.W., p21, T2N R1E, 2 Goodnight, Edward, p17, T3N R2E, 23 Gray, D.H., p27, T1N R4E, 8, north edge Goodnight, Hattie, p17, T3N R2E, 23 Gray, D.H., p27, T1N R4E, 9, nw, small Goodnight, Roy, p7, T5N R2E, 21 Gray, L. H. et al, p11, T4N R1E, 10, middle Goodnight, William, p17, T3N R2E, 24 Gray, M.E., p12, T4N R2E, 26 Goodrich, C., p21, T2N R1E, 10 Gray, Mary E., p12, T4N R2E, 26 Goodwin, B.M., p22, T2N R2E, 14 Grayless, J.W., p12, T4N R2E, 19 Goodwin, Iva, p27, T1N R4E, ?, small tract #14 Grays Harbor Lumber Co., p21, T2N R1E, 20 Goodwin, W. D.L.C., p26, T1N R3E, 15 Greathouse, F.M., p6, T5N R1E, 21 Goodwin, W.T., p22, T2N R2E, 3 Greely, Charles H., p11, T4N R1E, 27 Goodwin, W.T., p22, T2N R2E, 3 Greeman, A.W., p24, T2N R4E, 35 Goodwin, William, p22, T2N R2E, 3 Green, A.E., p12, T4N R2E, 21 Goot, A. Sr., p27, T1N R4E, 7, sw by Lechner & 18 Green, A.E., p12, T4N R2E, 23 Goot, Albert, p27, T1N R4E, 7, sw corner edge, Green, A.P., p12, T4N R2E, 12 very small Green, Al. E., p12, T4N R2E, 22 Goot, Albert, p27, T1N R4E, 7, west Green, Albert, p12, T4N R2E, 27 Goot, Albert (2), p27, T1N R4E, 7, west, very small Green, Albert E., p12, T4N R2E, 21 Goot, Albert (4), p26, T1N R3E, 12, east & se Green, Albert E., p12, T4N R2E, 28 Gordon, L.D., p6, T5N R1E, 33, small tract #9 Green, Albert P., p11, T4N R1E, 9 Gorman, H.J., p4, T6N R4E, 7, Cowlitz Green, Charles, p7, T5N R2E, 21 Gorman, T.V., p19, T3N R4E, 10 Green, E.W., p21, T2N R1E, 14, south Goss Tracts, p21, T2N R1E, 10 Green, E.W p21, T2N R1E, 14, east, small tract Goss Tracts, p21, T2N R1E, 15, north edge #92 Gough, J.M., p22, T2N R2E, 29, west Green, F.N., p21, T2N R1E, 23 Gourley, Mary Mrs., p23, T2N R3E, 21 Green, J., p17, T3N R2E, 29, west edge, small Government Island, p25, T1N R2E, middle right, Green, William, D.L.C., p16, T3N R1E, 18 Oregon Green Lake, p16, T3N R1E, 18 Government Island, p26, T1N R3E, 15, 16 Green Lake, p15, T3N R1W, 13-24 Graham, B. p18, T3N R3E, 31, east edge, small Greenman, A.W., p27, T1N R4E, 11, nw Graham, Benjamin, p18, T3N R3E, 31 Gregor, Fay M. & wife, p6, T5N R1E, 9

48 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Gregory, Anna, p16, T3N R1E, 4 Guthrie, Fred, p5, T5N R1W, 12, Cowlitz Gregory, Belle, p23, T2N R3E, 22, sw Guthrie, Fred C., p5, T5N R1W, 1, Cowlitz Gregory, Chas., p24, T2N R4E, 14 H., C. & wife, p23, T2N R3E, 26, se corner Gregory, Chas. L., p23, T2N R3E, 9 H., R., p16, T3N R1E, 34, sw corner or west Gregory, Ella R., p9, T5N R4E, 7 Haagen, John C. & wife, p23, T2N R3E, ?, small Gregory, Harry, p23, T2N R3E, 22, 27 tract #3 Grelling, F.H. (2), p13, T4N R3E, 26 Haagen, John G., p23, T2N R3E, 5 Gremi ???, ?, p6, T5N R1E, 18, very small, nw, Haagin, Ada M., p22, T2N R2E, 12, east edge Cowlitz Haagland, John, p7, T5N R2E, 32 Gremmert, G.M., p24, T2N R4E, 27, south Haakinen, Oscar et al, p6, T5N R1E, 5, Cowlitz Gremmert, Mary, p24, T2N R4E, 27, east Haapa, John, p6, T5N R1E, 12 Gresch, Raphael, p23, T2N R3E, 36, ne Haavest, Mike, cont (Newman), p7, T5N R2E, 31 Gretseb, Joseph, p11, T4N R1E, 7 Habich, Elsie, p21, T2N R1E, 14, nw Gridley, C. et al, p21, T2N R1E, 21, sw Habich, W., p21, T2N R1E, 14, nw Grier, N., p21, T2N R1E, 12 Hackett, Eug. I., p7, T5N R2E, 23 Griffels, Frank R, p18, T3N R3E, 28 Hackett, Eugene, p7, T5N R2E, 14 Griffin, C.E., p22, T2N R2E, 23 Hackor, William, p13, T4N R3E, 33 Griffin, E., p22, T2N R2E, 23 Hadenberg, Alonzo, p16, T3N R1E, 18, west Griffith, B.S., p6, T5N R1E, 30, Cowlitz Hagdern or Hagdem, Emma, p7, T5N R2E, 25 Griffith, B.S., (2), p6, T5N R1E, 30, 31, Cowlitz Hage, Carl, p8, T5N R3E, 25 Griffith, C.B., p6, T5N R1E, 18, sw Hagen, F.H., p7, T5N R2E, 25 Griffith, E.G., p16, T3N R1E, 35, north Hagen, John C., p22, T2N R2E, 12, east edge Griffith, E.L., p6, T5N R1E, 30, Cowlitz Hagen, M.A., p27, T1N R4E, 1 Griffith, E.L., p6, T5N R1E, 29, 30 Hager, Hattie, p22, T2N R2E, 28 Griffith, E.T p3, T6N R3E, 8, Cowlitz Hager, R.G., p12, T4N R2E, 5 Griffith, E.T. (lease), p12, T4N R2E, 36 Hagerman, H., p21, T2N R1E, 25, east Griffith, F.A., p26, T1N R3E, 12, north edge Haggard, J.H. & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 3 Griffith, H. R., p3, T6N R3E, 13 & 24, Cowlitz Haggard, W.H p16, T3N R1E, 3 Griffith, H.R., p4, T6N R4E, 20, Cowlitz Haggin, Ada M., p23, T2N R3E, 7, west edge Griffith, Roy B., p3, T6N R3E, 13 & 24, Cowlitz Haight, Z.R., p12, T4N R2E, 30 Griffith, Wm. R., p14, T4N R4E, 20 Hainier, S. , p16, T3N R1E, 12, south Grigg, J.R., p23, T2N R3E, 9 Hajop, M. N., p9, T5N R4E, 7 Groast, Francis, p12, T4N R2E, 36 Haldeman, Fred, p6, T5N R1E, 36 Groat, F., p12, T4N R2E, 35 Hale, Anna, p10, T4N R1W, 13 Groat, Francis, p17, T3N R2E, 2 Hale, E.E., p17, T3N R2E, 9, se, small tract #15 Groat, Francis, p12, T4N R2E, 35, small tract #26, Hale, George, p12, T4N R2E, 29 se quarter near Groat Haley, H.D. et ux, p22, T2N R2E, 27 Groat, W., p12, T4N R2E, 35 Hall, ?, p5, T5N R1W, 24, ne corner, very small, Groat, Wm, p12, T4N R2E, 35 Cowlitz Gross, Anna H., p12, T4N R2E, 20 Hall, A.N., p23, T2N R3E, 22, 23 Gross, Martha A., p17, T3N R2E, 29 Hall, Alice H. (Cook cont), p23, T2N R3E, 27 north Groth, Arthur A., p22, T2N R2E, 25 edge Grow, J. E., p8, T5N R3E, 4 Hall, Carrie V., p18, T3N R3E, 29 Gruber, Lydia, p18, T3N R3E, 9 Hall, Charles E., p23, T2N R3E, 29 Grug, R. Mabry, cont), p12, T4N R2E, 29 Hall, Dan S., p6, T5N R1E, 35 Gsetta, G. (2), p22, T2N R2E, 19, 30 Hall, Emma, p21, T2N R1E, 24, north edge, small Guild, J., p5, T5N R1W, 14, south, Cowlitz Hall, F.W. etux, p22, T2N R2E, 3, north Guild, J.J., p5, T5N R1W, 14, Cowlitz Hall, H.A., p21, T2N R1E, 4, north edge, small Guild, Jessie J., p5, T5N R1W, 14, Cowlitz Hall, J. L., p11, T4N R1E, 7 Guild, Len. W., p5, T5N R1W, 15, Cowlitz Hall, Jos E, p17, T3N R2E, 22 Gunderson, Alex H., p21, T2N R1E, 3, se Hall, Joseph E., p9, T5N R4E, 19 Guranero, R., p22, T2N R2E, 30, north edge Hall, M. L., p17, T3N R2E, 31 Gurtle, Stephen J., p11, T4N R1E, 35 Hall, M.L. or M.C., p27, T1N R4E, 7, ne by Gustafson, A., p13, T4N R3E, 29, sw Washougal river Gustafson, A., p17, T3N R2E, 15 Hall, N. C., p11, T4N R1E, 20 Gustafson, M., p18, T3N R3E, 8, west, small Hall, N. C p11, T4N R1E, 18, 19 Gustafson, Matt, p18, T3N R3E, 8 Hall, Newman C. etux, p10, T4N R1W, 2

49 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Hall, Thomas, p17, T3N R2E, 22, west, triangle Hannernan or Hammerman? , Earl, p24, T2N small tract #36 R4E, 26, north Hall, W., p17, T3N R2E, 22, middle, small Hanning, G.S., p21, T2N R1E, 2 Hall, W.A., p17, T3N R2E, 10, middle, small tract Hanning, H., p21, T2N R1E, 2 #24 Hannon, L., p11, T4N R1E, 18, east Hall, Willie E. (2), p23, T2N R3E, 22, se, small tract Hannon, Lawrence, p11, T4N R1E, 18 #13 & 14 Hannon, Mary A., p11, T4N R1E, 18 Hall, p7, T5N R2E, 11 Hansel, Daisy, p5, T5N R1W, 3, Cowlitz Hall, M. C., p10, T4N R1W, 24 Hansel, Daisy (2), p5, T5N R1W, 10, Cowlitz Hall, N. C., p11, T4N R1E, 19 Hansen, A.M., p 4, T6N R4E, 2 Hallberg, L., p22, T2N R2E, 17, ne, small tract #37 Hansen, Agnes, p16, T3N R1E, 22, ne Haller, Albert, p2, T6N R2E, 27 Hansen, Andrew, p13, T4N R3E, 30, middle Hallet, C.M., p19, T3N R4E, 25 Hansen, Andrew et al, p12, T4N R2E, 24 Halman, Geo. A., p23, T2N R3E, 33 Hansen, Chas. J., p12, T4N R2E, 19 Halmes, A.L., p23, T2N R3E, 22, se Hansen, Daisy, p5, T5N R1W, 15, Cowlitz Halmes, see Holmes, 23 Hansen, F., p16, T3N R1E, 26 Halverson, H.G., p17, T3N R2E, 24 Hansen, Hans (2), p13, T4N R3E, 19 Halverson.,, O p17, T3N R2E, 34 Hansen, Josephine, p12, T4N R2E, 12 Halverson, Peter C., p12, T4N R2E, 30 Hansen, L.S., p16, T3N R1E, 26, south Hamilton, B.A., p16, T3N R1E, 20, south Hansen, M.A., p12, T4N R2E, 19 Hamilton, B.H., p5, T5N R1W, 14, Cowlitz Hansen, P., p21, T2N R1E, 10, east by Goodrich, Hamilton, Bertha Mrs., p16, T3N R1E, 29, north small tract #25 edge, small tract #18, near Circle Hansen, Peter J., p21, T2N R1E, 10, south by Poe, Hamilton, D.H., p5, T5N R1W, 14, 15, Cowlitz small tract #23 Hamilton, F.G., p6, T5N R1E, 1, sw, Cowlitz Hansk, Adam, p5, T5N R1W, 1, Cowlitz Hamilton, R.H., p16, T3N R1E, 12 Hansley, Geo., p22, T2N R2E, 27, sw corner Hamilton, William, p11, T4N R1E, 27 Hansley, Geo., p23, T2N R3E, 31 Hammar, John (2), p6, T5N R1E, 13, 14 Hansley, George, p22, T2N R2E, 34, ne corner Hammer, Jno., p6, T5N R1E, 14 Hansley, George, p23, T2N R3E, 28 Hammond, A., p22, T2N R2E, 2 Hanson, A., p5, T5N R1W, 3, Cowlitz Hammond, B., p12, T4N R2E, 21 Hanson, A., p17, T3N R2E, 33, sw Hammond, H.O., p12, T4N R2E, 14, ne Hanson, A. U. (2), p5, T5N R1W, 3, Cowlitz Hammond, Henry, p12, T4N R2E, 14 Hanson, C p17, T3N R2E, 3 Hammond, Henry, p12, T4N R2E, 14, small tract Hanson, C. J., p11, T4N R1E, 2 #5, ne quarter Hanson, C.E., p22, T2N R2E, 21 Hammond, L.T., p12, T4N R2E, 14, west Hanson, H., p16, T3N R1E, 29, east Hampton, W.A., p3, T6N R3E, 20, Cowlitz Hanson, H.P., p16, T3N R1E, 29, middle Hand, Angeline, p11, T4N R1E, 25 Hanson, Hans, p12, T4N R2E, 25 Hanes, J., p17, T3N R2E, 30, se, small, narrow, by Hanson, Harry, p17, T3N R2E, 15 Kosovago Hanson, J.P., p5, T5N R1W, 3, Cowlitz Hanes, J.W., p4, T6N R4E, 33 Hanson, O.H., p6, T5N R1E, 2, Cowlitz Hanes, J.W., p17, T3N R2E, 30 Hanson, O.H., p6, T5N R1E, 11 Hanke, F., p16, T3N R1E, 34, nw Hanson, O.N., p6, T5N R1E, 1, sw, Cowlitz Hanke, Ferdinand, p16, T3N R1E, 34, nw Hanson, Oscar, p6, T5N R1E, 1, sw, Cowlitz Hanks, Albert L., p16, T3N R1E, 6 Hanson, Peter (2), p6, T5N R1E, 10 Hanley, J.M., p3, T6N R3E, 26 Hanstrom, Lydia J., p12, T4N R2E, 10 Hanley, John, p3, T6N R3E, 35 Hantwick, John, p13, T4N R3E, 15 Hanley, John et ux, p3, T6N R3E, 35 Happinen, Alvin, p6, T5N R1E, 17 Hanley, John M., p3, T6N R3E, 36, nw Harala, A. & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 15 Hanlon, Maggie, p22, T2N R2E, 7, south Harala, Art, p16, T3N R1E, 15 Hanna, B.F., p3, T6N R3E, 22, Cowlitz Harbin, J.C., p3, T6N R3E, 30 Hanna, cont (Paynter & Ross), p23, T2N R3E, 4 Harborton, p20, T1N R3E, Oregon Hannaford, Geo. M., p27, T1N R4E, 6, south small Hardin, A., p18, T3N R3E, 19 Hannah, Charles, p3, T6N R3E, 14, Cowlitz Hardin, Ben. E., p16, T3N R1E, 21, sw, middle Hannan, Fred, p16, T3N R1E, 25, middle Hardin, Geo., p24, T2N R4E, 28, sw corner Hannas, M.J., p18, T3N R3E, 17 Hardin, Oscar, p18, T3N R3E, 29 Hardin, Dan, p16, T3N R1E, 21, 28

50 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Harding, J.C. et al, p16, T3N R1E, 4 Hart, Edwin, p7, T5N R2E, 17 Harding, J.W., p16, T3N R1E, 4 Hart, J.P., p13, T4N R3E, 28, se corner Harding, K.L., p16, T3N R1E, 17 Hart, John L., p7, T5N R2E, 2 Hardles, John H., p5, T5N R1W, 35, Cowlitz Hartello, John, p12, T4N R2E, 2 Hardt, August, p11, T4N R1E, 16 Hartelo, Henry, p12, T4N R2E, 11 Hardt, Emil, p11, T4N R1E, 16, west Hartfield, p22, T2N R2E, 16 Hardt, Emma, p11, T4N R1E, 16 Hartigan Claim, p22, T2N R2E, 7, west margin Hardt, Gustave et ux, p11, T4N R1E, 16 Hartigan, C(laim?), p22, T2N R2E, 7, west edge Hardt, Herman et al, p11, T4N R1E, 26 Hartigan, C. (Claim?), p21, T2N R1E, 12, east side Hardy, Charlie, p2, T6N R2E, 10, Cowlitz Hartley, E. et al, p7, T5N R2E, 23 Hardy, G.H., p7, T5N R2E, 12 Harttell, John, p23, T2N R3E, 23, se corner, small Hardy, Grover & Ralph, p7, T5N R2E, 12 Harvey, J. Estate, p16, T3N R1E, 19 Hardy, L., p17, T3N R2E, 1, sw edge Harvey, J. R., p3, T6N R3E, 1, 3, 5, 21, 22, Cowlitz Hardy, Robert, Sr., p8, T5N R3E, 16, south above Harvey, J.M. (2), p7, T5N R2E, 25 Windell, small tract #3 Harvey, J.R., p3, T6N R2E, 1, 3, Cowlitz Hargrave, W.B., p16, T3N R1E, 16 Harvey, James, p8, T5N R3E, 30 Harian, N.R., p16, T3N R1E, 17 Harvey, Myrtle, p5, T5N R1W, 11, Cowlitz Harke, J.A., p23, T2N R3E, 23 Harvey, W.N., p7, T5N R2E, 25 Harkgrieu, G., p16, T3N R1E, 3 Harvey, William, p7, T5N R2E, 33 Harlan, David E., p16, T3N R1E, 2 Harvey Mill Co., p2, T6N R2E, 34 Harnig, Lewis, p13, T4N R3E, 16 Harvey Mill Co., 4 parcels, p7, T5N R2E, 1-4 Harp, L., p13, T4N R3E, 11 Harvey Mill Co., p7, T5N R2E, 8, nw Harper, F.H., p22, T2N R2E, 20, 29 Harvey Mill Co., p8, T5N R3E, 3, 6 Harper, Fred & wife, p6, T5N R1E, 11 Harvey Mill Co., p8, T5N R3E, 4, 10 Harper, I.C., p16, T3N R1E, 21 Haselhorse, Henrich, p8, T5N R3E, 34 Harper, W.H., p16, T3N R1E, 15 Haskell, H.M. etal, p23, T2N R3E, 15 Harraghy, J., p16, T3N R1E, 6 Haskins, R.A. & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 7 Harraghy, J.A., p15, T3N R1W, 1 Hass, Al. G., p13, T4N R3E, 28 Harraghy, J.F., p15, T3N R1W, 1 Hastings, Wilber, p24, T2N R4E, 15 Harraghy, T. & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 7 Hatch, E. F., p11, T4N R1E, 9 Harrigen, E. & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 17 Hatch, Ida E., p11, T4N R1E, 4 Harriman, I., p13, T4N R3E, 2, sw Hateson ? Or Wattson ? p18, T3N R3E, 19 north Harrington, Emma, p27, T1N R4E, 6 edge Harrington, J.J., p27, T1N R4E, 7, ne by Don Hathaw (Hathaway) ?, H.O. et al, p16, T3N R1E, Miles, small tract #13 28 Harrington, Steward & wife, p21, T2N R1E, 11, Hathaway, ?? D.L.C., p16, T3N R1E, 6, west side nw, middle, small tract #48 Hathaway, A.O., p13, T4N R3E, 6 Harris, C., p12, T4N R2E, 35, south by #28 Hathaway, E.B., p16, T3N R1E, 29, east, small Harris, C.E., p22, T2N R2E, 23, south Hathaway, F., p16, T3N R1E, 29, nw Harris, C.O., p24, T2N R4E, 19 Hathaway, H.B., p16, T3N R1E, 29, ne, small tract Harris, Edward J., p17, T3N R2E, 5 #19, near Leonard Harris, Ernest R., p3, T6N R3E, 24, Cowlitz Hathaway, I., p23, T2N R3E, 31, nw Harris, Frank, p11, T4N R1E, 20, west small Hathaway, J. D.L.C., p16, T3N R1E, 6, west side Harris, J., p17, T3N R2E, 5 Hathaway, J.S. D.L.C., p15, T3N R1W, 1 Harris, J.T., p16, T3N R1E, 8 Hathaway, L. cont. (Al. Johnson), p18, T3N R3E, Harris, Jess, p27, T1N R4E, 5 29 Harris, Joseph F., p16, T3N R1E, 7 Hathaway, M.B. D.L.C., p15, T3N R1W, 1 Harris, L.B., p6, T5N R1E, 10 Hathaway Home Tracts, p27, T1N R4E, 8, south Harris, Mathew, p17, T3N R2E, 21 Hathaway Lake, p10, T4N R1W, 25, 36 Harris, Mathew, p17, T3N R2E, 22 Hatson ? Or Natson ?, p18, T3N R3E, 19, north Harris, W.P., p16, T3N R1E, 16 edge, small Harrison, A. M., p12, T4N R2E, 4 Hatton, W. D.L.C., p20, T2N R1W, 12, 13 Harrison, C., p23, T2N R3E, 27, north edge Hatton, W. D.L.C., p21, T2N R1E, 7 Harrison, Flor G., p16, T3N R1E, 9 Haughton, V. I., p11, T4N R1E, 9 Harrison, J.B., p22, T2N R2E, 3, 10 Haumeser, Martin Estate, p12, T4N R2E, 10 Harrison, W.E. (2), p12, T4N R2E, 4 Hauptman, Pete, p24, T2N R4E, 29 Hart, Clara, p4, T6N R4E, 5, Cowlitz Haury, Paul, p20, T2N R1W, 2

51 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Haven, Chester, p23, T2N R3E, 8 Helsrom, F p11, T4N R1E, 2 Havener, F p27, T1N R4E, 7, east, small Hendrick ?, Nellie, p11, T4N R1E, 18 Havens, Jas. & E. Theil, p5, T5N R1W, 36, Cowlitz Hendricks, S., D.L.C., p10, T4N R1W, 23 Hawkins, Albert, p25, T1N R2E, 2 Hendrickson, Andrew, p18, T3N R2E, 32, nw Hawkins, C., p11, T4N R1E, 19 corner Hayden Island, p21, T2N R1E, Oregon Hendrickson, Andrew, p18, T3N R3E, 32, nw, Hayes, C.E. (2), p23, T2N R3E, 21, 28 small tract #1 Hayes, E. & wf, p23, T2N R3E, 15, nw edge Hendrickson, F. (2), p8, T5N R3E, 2, 11 Hayes, E.P., p23, T2N R3E, 10, sw Hendrickson, Fred, p8, T5N R3E, 2 Hayes, G. E., p3, T6N R3E, 13, Cowlitz Hendrickson, Mary, p18, T3N R3E, 30 Hayes, p6, T5N R1E, 9 Hendrickson, P., p13, T4N R3E, 11 Hays, A.A., p22, T2N R2E, 14 Hendrickson, Peter & M., p8, T5N R3E, 11, west Hayward, Henry, p18, T3N R3E, 24 edge by Hendrickson, small tract #1 Hayward, Tom, p2, T6N R2E, 6, Cowlitz Hendrickson, Sam, p11, T4N R1E, 17, se Hayworth, A.E., p22, T2N R2E, 25 Hendrickson, T. ?, p6, T5N R1E, 18, Cowlitz Hazen, Delbert E., p7, T5N R2E, 34 Hendrickson, William, D.L.C., p20, T2N R1W, 13 Hazen, Enoch, p7, T5N R2E, 22 Hendrickson, William, D.L.C., p21, T2N R1E, 7, Hazen, Henry et ux, p4, T6N R4E, 18, Cowlitz 18, along west side Hazen, Homer L., p7, T5N R2E, 35 Hene, C. & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 27, nw Hazen, M., p7, T5N R2E, 21, ne Henkle, G.W., p24, T2N R4E, 18 Healy, Thos., p11, T4N R1E, 10 Henkle, George W. (2), p24, T2N R4E, 17, 18 Heath, F.G., p6, T5N R1E, 27 Hennard, William, p3, T6N R3E, 29 Heath, Sam, p24, T2N R4E, 36, north edge Henning, Ade, p27, T1N R4E, 7, west, small tract Heberle, H., p22, T2N R2E, 17, ne, small tract #35 #58 Heberle, H., p22, T2N R2E, 17, north Henrichsen, C. (Claim?), p21, T2N R1E, 14, Heck, W.C., p23, T2N R2E, 9, east edge south, middle Heckman, Harold, p16, T3N R1E, 33, south Henrichsen, Jens J., p21, T2N R1E, 10, east or 11 Heckman, Lillion, p16, T3N R1E, 33, sw, small west, small tract #44 tract #25 near Ross Henrichsen, L p21, T2N R1E, 14, east Heeman, W.M., p18, T3N R3E, 10 Henricks, W., p21, T2N R1E, 13, nw Heft, S.H., p6, T5N R1E, 6, Cowlitz Henrickson, J.J., p21, T2N R1E, 10 Heightman, Carrie Eliz., p12, T4N R2E, 18 Henry Ranch, p15, T3N R1W, 13 Heine, William (crossed out), p22, T2N R2E, 12 Henry Ranch Company (2), p16, T3N R1E, 18, 19 Heinriks, W.?, p21, T2N R1E, 14, east Hepperly, J.F., p12, T4N R2E, 29 Heintz, A., p14, T4N R4E, 26 Herberg, H., p16, T3N R1E, 35, west edge Heionen, John, p18, T3N R3E, 32 Herbert, C. & wife, p23, T2N R3E, 26, se, by Felix Heisen, Ida, p12, T4N R2E, 13 Van Vleet Heiser, O.F. 1/2, p6, T5N R1E, 23 Herman, H. & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 27, sw corner Heiser, R.C. 1/2, p6, T5N R1E, 23 Herman, H., p17, T3N R2E, 10 Heisson Addition, p13, T4N R3E, 18, small tract Herman, J., p23, T2N R3E, 19, se #8, sw corner Hermans, John (2), p21, T2N R1E, 15, west small Heisson, I., p13, T4N R3E, ?, small tract #9 tract #87 & east, by the 15, small tract #90 Heisson, p13, T4N R3E, 18, 19 west Hermanson, Hans (2), p21, T2N R1E, 15, west, Heisson, R., p13, T4N R3E, 18 small tract #84 & #85 Heisson, Walter B., p13, T4N R3E, 18 Herr, Geo. (2), p27, T1N R4E, 6, ne corner Heitman Creek, p7, T5N R2E, 33 Herr, George, p26, T1N R3E, 1 Heitman, John Henry, p11, T4N R1E, 11 Herr, George, (2), p24, T2N R4E, 31 Heitman, John Henry, p11, T4N R1E, 14 Herrickson, H. Mrs. & husband, p18, T3N R3E, 20 Heitman, John, (2), p11, T4N R1E, 12 Herried, B.T., p23, T2N R3E, 27, north edge Heitman Creek, p12, T4N R2E, 4, 8, 18 Herried, C., p23, T2N R3E, 27, north edge Heitzman, Philip, p8, T5N R3E, 24 Herrold, Alfred, p16, T3N R1E, 33, nw Helburg, Chas, p18, T3N R3E, 32 Hersey, F.D., p23, T2N R3E, 36, nw corner Helligan, W., p16, T3N R1E, 34, sw Hertel, J. etux, p14, T4N R4E, 34 Hellingson, I.C., p16, T3N R1E, 8 Hertel, Jacob etux, p14, T4N R4E, 34 Helmer, G. Estate, p12, T4N R2E, 9 Hertz, Julia, p8, T5N R3E, 20 Helmer, George (Estate), p12, T4N R2E, 8 Heruth, Rudolph, p22, T2N R2E, 7 Helms, A.J., p23, T2N R3E, 9, se corner Herzog, C., p16, T3N R1E, 19

52 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Herzog, C. & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 30, ne corner Hiliker, L.L. (2), p16, T3N R1E, 36, middle Herzog, Christ, p16, T3N R1E, 19 Hiliker (Hilliker), H., p16, T3N R1E, 36 Hesh, Sherman, p4, T6N R4E, 5, Cowlitz Hilker, H.M., p16, T3N R1E, 36 Hesley, Est, p1, T7N R4W, 28, Cowlitz Hill, B.W., p6, T5N R1E, 4, nw, Cowlitz Hess, Elda V., p23, T2N R3E, 15 Hill, Carrie, p23, T2N R3E, 30, west edge Hess, F., p5, T5N R1W, 10, Cowlitz Hill, G., p4, T6N R4E, 2 Hess, R. et ux, p11, T4N R1E, 13 Hill, H. & wife, p17, T3N R2E, 2 Hess, R. N. et ux, p11, T4N R1E, 24 Hill, J.W., p17, T3N R2E, 11 Hess, Reming, p11, T4N R1E, 13 Hill, M., p22, T2N R2E, 11, east edge Hesselben ?, P., p27, T1N R4E, 8, east, small Hill, Oscar, p17, T3N R2E, 13 Hesselberg, Peter, p27, T1N R4E, 3 Hill, Oscar, p18, T3N R3E, 16 Hesseltine, Ray, p7, T5N R2E, 12 Hill, Oscar, p18, T3N R3E, 17 Heste, B. (Boody), p13, T4N R3E, 2, sw Hill, P. A., p3, T6N R3E, 19, Cowlitz Heton, Walter C., p12, T4N R2E, 19 Hill, Peter, p17, T3N R2E, 1 Hetrick, Alfred, p21, T2N R1E, 13, nw middle, Hill, Victor M., p18, T3N R3E, 9 small tract #63 Hilliker, H p16, T3N R1E, 36 Hetrick, G.M. (Moore cont), p21, T2N R1E, 12 Hinck, H.T., p17, T3N R2E, 29 Hetzer, Anthony, p22, T2N R2E, 27 Hines, E.G., p2, T6N R2E, 9, Cowlitz Heup, William, p11, T4N R1E, 11 Hines, H.K. Claim, p21, T2N R1E, 25, east edge Hewett, F.H. (2), p6, T5N R1E, 11, 14 Hines, S., p16, T3N R1E, 32, east by Anderson & Hewett, H.A. etux, p26, T1N R3E, 1 Smith Hewitt, W.C. & wife, p24, T2N R4E, 29 Hingle, F. & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 14, west small Hiatt, Leonard, p7, T5N R2E, 16 Hinkleman, Gotfried, p16, T3N R1E, 34, north Hiatt, O.R., p7, T5N R2E, 31 Hiron, Katie, p14, T4N R4E, 20 Hiatt, O.R., p12, T4N R2E, ?, small tract #2 Hitchcock, Roland F., p23, T2N R3E, 29, sw Hibbard, J. N., p11, T4N R1E, 21 Hixon, Albert, p19, T3N R4E, 25 Hibbs, Irvin, p16, T3N R1E, 36 Hjertaas, Anna, p12, T4N R2E, 16 Hickey, Mary, p7, T5N R2E, 29 Hjertas, Anna, p17, T3N R2E, 14 Hicks, Ida, p13, T4N R3E, 15 Hobert, F.D., p11, T4N R1E, 3 Hicks, John, D.L.C., p26, T1N R3E, 4 Hockanson, A. & Bransteter, p21, T2N R1E, 2 Hicks, O. M., (2), p11, T4N R1E, 18, nw, small Hockanson, August (2), p21, T2N R1E, 2, south & Hidden, Oliver, p12, T4N R2E, 28 west Hidden, Oliver M., p9, T5N R4E, 8 Hocker, L., p8, T5N R3E, 9, middle Hidden, W. Foster, p16, T3N R1E, 14 Hockinson p18, T3N R3E, 18, 19 Hidden, W.F., p12, T4N R2E, 28 Hodge, E.A., p27, T1N R4E, 5 Hidden, W.F., p12, T4N R2E, 33 Hodgins, J., p22, T2N R2E, 16, nw Hidden, W.F.O.M., p12, T4N R2E, 32 Hodgson, E.C., p22, T2N R2E, 17, north edge Hidden, p21, T2N R1E, 11, 12 Hoffman, Otto, p8, T5N R3E, 10 Hidden Homestead Lots, p21, T2N R1E, 24 Hogan, F.E., p21, T2N R1E, 11 Hiddleson, Ida, p5, T5N R1W, 10, Cowlitz Holbrook, Nancy J., p17, T3N R2E, 15 Higdon, Clinton, p17, T3N R2E, 16 Holbrook, R.M., p17, T3N R2E, 8 Higdon, Clinton, (lease), p17, T3N R2E, 16 Holbrook, p20, T1N R3E, Oregon Higdon, E.S., p22, T2N R2E, 3, west Holcomb, E.B., p8, T5N R3E, 17 Higdon, F.G., p18, T3N R3E, 28 Holcomb, Joel, p7, T5N R2E, 26 Higdon, L. (G. Anderson, cont), p17, T3N R2E, 17 Holcomb, Lena, p8, T5N R3E, 18 Higdon, Lizzie, p17, T3N R2E, 17 Holden & Ladd p7, T5N R2E, 24 Higdon, Nellie J., p22, T2N R2E, 2, 3, 10, 11 Holgate, J.L., p12, T4N R2E, 5 Higdon, Nellie J. (2), p22, T2N R2E, 3 Holland, H.H. etal, p19, T3N R4E, 7 Higdon, W.M., p17, T3N R2E, 17 Hollenbeck, F.W., p17, T3N R2E, 4 Higdon, William, p22, T2N R2E, 3, 10 Hollenbeck, Fred, p17, T3N R2E, 3 Higdon, Wm, p22, T2N R2E, 11 Hollenbeck, W.F., p17, T3N R2E, 3 Higdon (Hignon), W.M., p17, T3N R2E, 6 Hollingsworth, B., p22, T2N R2E, 24, north Higgins, E.S., p7, T5N R2E, 26 Holm, Oscar, p7, T5N R2E, 5 Hignon, W.M., p17, T3N R2E, 6 Holm ? Halm ?, Oscar, p7, T5N R2E, 4 Hildebrand, John, p13, T4N R3E, 29 Holmberg, N.K., p17, T3N R2E, 14, west edge by Hileman, Ethel, p13, T4N R3E, 15 Ward, small tract #28 Hileman, Geo, p17, T3N R2E, 20

53 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Holmberg, Nels, p21, T2N R1E, 14, south, small Horn, Geo., p11, T4N R1E, 20, north small tract #94 Horn, George, p11, T4N R1E, 20 Holmes, Frank, p23, T2N R3E, 22, east Horn, O., p6, T5N R1E, 33 Holmes, G. & husband, p8, T5N R3E, 12 Horn, Robt. F., p6, T5N R1E, 27 Holmgren, P., p17, T3N R2E, 27 Horner, C., p17, T3N R2E, 19, se, very narrow Holsman, R., p21, T2N R1E, 2 Horner, C.E., p17, T3N R2E, 19 Holsman, Rosa, p21, T2N R1E, 3, ne by 10, small Horner, E.B., p17, T3N R2E, 19 tract #9 & #11 Hornibrook, W.J., p16, T3N R1E, 25, north edge, Holtgrieve, C., p21, T2N R1E, 2 small tract #16 Holtgrieve, C., p21, T2N R1E, 11 Horst, Anton, p2, T6N R2E, 4, Cowlitz Holtgrieve, Charles, p16, T3N R1E, 23 Horton, H.C., p6, T5N R1E, 14 Holtgrieve, Charles E., p21, T2N R1E, 11, 12 Horton, Walter & wife, p21, T2N R1E, 16 Holtgrieve, Ella, p21, T2N R1E, 1 & 2 Hoseney, H.D., p17, T3N R2E, 24 Holtman, John, p23, T2N R3E, 9 Houchin, Lloyd A., p24, T2N R4E, 31 Holton, E. et al, p23, T2N R3E, 27 Hough, P., p21, T2N R1E, 20, 21 Holverson, H., cont (C. Wagner), p16, T3N R1E, 9 Houghton, C., p6, T5N R1E, 2, 11, Cowlitz Holzman, I.B., p27, T1N R4E, 1 Houghton, C., p6, T5N R1E, 4, sw ?, Cowlitz Homan p17, T3N R2E, 21 Houghton, Charles, p6, T5N R1E, 10, Cowlitz Homborg, J., p17, T3N R2E, 25 Houghton, Mabel, p2, T6N R2E, 4, Cowlitz Home Crest p21, T2N R1E, 15, north Houlton, p10, T4N R1W, Oregon Homer, George A., p16, T3N R1E, 12 Houp, A. E., p11, T4N R1E, 15 Homer, Gustavus, p16, T3N R1E, 12 House, L.D., p17, T3N R2E, 9 Homer, James, p16, T3N R1E, 12 Houska, Albert, p16, T3N R1E, 24 Homer, Ruth A., p16, T3N R1E, 1 Houskey, Adam, p17, T3N R2E, 36 Homestead, p3, T6N R3E, 4, Cowlitz Howard, A.L., p17, T3N R2E, 19 Hon, Arthur E., p13, T4N R3E, 22 Howard, Bert, p7, T5N R2E, 9 Hongell, A.E., p18, T3N R3E, 18 Howard, E., p27, T1N R4E, 10, west by 10 Hongell, Emil, p18, T3N R3E, 7 Howard, Emma, p25, T1N R2E, 3, next to S.F.B. Hongell, Helen S, p18, T3N R3E, 18 Biddle Hongell, J. H., p18, T3N R3E, 18 Howard, John, p5, T5N R1W, 1, Cowlitz Hongell, John, p18, T3N R3E, 18 Howard, Pearl, p22, T2N R2E, 16, se Hood, I.L., p7, T5N R2E, 14 Howell, W. E., p27, T1N R4E, 14, ne Hood, J.H., p23, T2N R3E, 7 Howland, U.S., p16, T3N R1E, 30, island Hoods Bar Light, p25, T1N R2E, 11, Oregon Howland, U.S., p15, T3N R1W, 25 Hook, Jas., p11, T4N R1E, 1 Howland, U.S., p17, T3N R2E, 7 Hook, John, p17, T3N R2E, 30 Howland Acres, p22, T2N R2E, 5 Hook, Otto, p17, T3N R2E, 30 Hoyes, William A. etal, p18, T3N R3E, 6 Hooker, B.W., p22, T2N R2E, 15, west, smal Hoyt, C.M., p21, T2N R1E, 9 Hooper, Annie L., p18, T3N R3E, 32 Huacz, L. cont (W.F. Snyder), p23, T2N R3E, 9 Hooper, Harry D. (2), p7, T5N R2E, 25 Hubbard, F.D., p21, T2N R1E, 10, west, small tract Hooper, Johnson, p8, T5N R3E, 21 #31 & #32 Hooper, William, p7, T5N R2E, 13 Hubble, Edward, p13, T4N R3E, 4 Hoover, C., p23, T2N R3E, 36 Huber, Henry, p21, T2N R1E, 17 - 20 Hoover, C.L., p23, T2N R3E, 36, ne Huckins, J.M., p27, T1N R4E, 1 Hoover, C.L., p24, T2N R4E, 31, west edge Huckins ?, J.M., p24, T2N R4E, 36 Hoover, M. W., p11, T4N R1E, 12 Hudon, J.O., p12, T4N R2E, 11 Hopkins, Henry, p4, T6N R4E, 33 Hudson, Thomas & wife, p24, T2N R4E, 17 Horn, A.F., p6, T5N R1E, 26, west edge, small Hudson, W.R., p22, T2N R2E, 32, north tract #7 Hueschen, H., p6, T5N R1E, 17 Horn, August, p11, T4N R1E, 21 Huff, Jeff, D.L.C., p6, T5N R1E, 16 Horn, C., p11, T4N R1E, 10, nw in loop Huffman, S.S., p8, T5N R3E, 20 Horn, C., p11, T4N R1E, 21, west small Hughes, J.S., p25, T1N R2E, 12, narrow by east Horn, C.W., p6, T5N R1E, 26 side Horn, C.W. (2), p6, T5N R1E, 26, 35 Hugon, Jule, p22, T2N R2E, 7, east Horn, Charles, p11, T4N R1E, 21 Huhtala, Aug., p18, T3N R3E, 21 Horn, Chas., p6, T5N R1E, 33 Huhtala, Nikolai, p18, T3N R3E, 21 Horn, Chris, p11, T4N R1E, 21 Hull, B., p17, T3N R2E, 10, west, middle

54 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Hull, James Oliver, p11, T4N R1E, 24 Isolany, G. N., p11, T4N R1E, 14 Hull, Sarah C., p11, T4N R1E, 25 Iverson, Sophie, p7, T5N R2E, 8 Hulls Add., p21, T2N R1E, 23 Ives, A., p3, T6N R3E, 30 Hultgren, Peter, p4, T6N R4E, 10 Ivey, William, p11, T4N R1E, 25 Hultin, Christina, p22, T2N R2E, 15, west edge Jackel, J.E., p25, T1N R2E, 1 Hulton, Christina, p22, T2N R2E, 16, east Jackson, Fred C., p8, T5N R3E, 18 Humphreys, L.W., p17, T3N R2E, 20 Jackson, Henry, p22, T2N R2E, 27 Humprey, E. & wife, p21, T2N R1E, 9, nw Jackson, John H., p13, T4N R3E, 24 Hunnicutt, J.O., p16, T3N R1E, 6 Jacobson, F. ?, p11, T4N R1E, 6 Hunsacker, B. D.L.C., p23, T2N R3E, 22, 23 Jacobson, Hanna O., p14, T4N R4E, 20 Hunsacker, G. D.L.C, p26, T1N R3E, 1, 2 Jacobson, J. E. (2), p11, T4N R1E, 6 Hunt, C.A., p27, T1N R4E, 4 Jacobson, J.E., p6, T5N R1E, 31 Hunt, C.E., p23, T2N R3E, 34 Jacobson, Lee (3), p6, T5N R1E, 4, 9, Cowlitz Hunt, D. A., p11, T4N R1E, 17 Jacobson, Lee (2), p6, T5N R1E, 4 Hunt, J., p17, T3N R2E, 11 Jaehn, H., p23, T2N R3E, 36 Hunt, J.W., p17, T3N R2E, 11 Jagelski, Joe, p17, T3N R2E, 28 Hunter, H., p26, T1N R3E, 3, east edge Jaggy, p22, T2N R2E, 17, 18, 19, 20 Hunter, W., p21, T2N R1E, 14, north near 14 Jaggy Homestead Lots, p22, T2N R2E, 17 Hurley, Wm. & wife, p17, T3N R2E, 22 James, H., p21, T2N R1E, 12, part of Condit, Hursh, Jas M., p12, T4N R2E, 31 small tract #1 Hutchin, H. L., p16, T3N R1E, 26, ne James, J.M., p6, T5N R1E, 13 Hutchins, E. L. Jr. (lease), p11, T4N R1E, 7 Jamison, D.G., p21, T2N R1E, 15, nw edge Hutchins, Elvin, p10, T4N R1W, 13 Jamison, Daniel G., p21, T2N R1E, 24?, ne small Hutchinson, C.L., p8, T5N R3E, 13 tract #91, near Abandoned Hutchinson, George, p8, T5N R3E, 20 Jamison, J., p22, T2N R2E, 19, west Hutchinson, James, p27, T1N R4E, 8, south, Jamison, J. D.L.C., p22, T2N R2E, 19, sw small tract #29 Jamison, James W., p22, T2N R2E, 19, nw Hutchinson, John C. et ux, p11, T4N R1E, 33 Jamison, W.B., p16, T3N R1E, 23 Hutchinson, Milah M., p8, T5N R3E, 20 Jannson Ck. p6, T5N R1E, 4, se Hutchinson, p21, T2N R1E, 13, 24 Jansen, P.F. & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 25, se Hutchinson, Tillie, p11, T4N R1E, 33 Janssen, H.T., p23, T2N R3E, 24 Hutchison, E.V., p13, T4N R3E, 10 Jaques, Arthur, p11, T4N R1E, 18, ne small Hutton, S.A., p21, T2N R1E, 24 Jaques, M. E., p11, T4N R1E, 18, ne small Hyatt, Ellsworth & wife, p12, T4N R2E, 20 Jaquis, F.L., p4, T6N R4E, 20, Cowlitz Hyatt, F., p13, T4N R3E, 22 Jarvis, James, p7, T5N R2E, 15 Hyde, Alice, p17, T3N R2E, 35 Jaskari, A., p6, T5N R1E, 28 Hytianen, T., p11, T4N R1E, 17, middle, small Jaster, William, p16, T3N R1E, 27, 34 I.O.O.F., p6, T5N R1E, 35 Jaster, William, p16, T3N R1E, 27, south I.O.O.F., p8, T5N R3E, 8, se corner ? Jaster, William & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 34, west Iever ? Lever ?, H.V., p21, T2N R1E, 13, nw Jefferies, George, p5, T5N R1W, 15, Cowlitz Iferons, K., p13, T4N R3E, 2 Jeffery, Claude V., p16, T3N R1E, 33, se Image p22, T2N R2E, 32, south edge Jellum, Helge, p7, T5N R2E, 19 Image p25, T1N R2E, 5 Jemison, Geo. H., p12, T4N R2E, 16 Immanuel, H.D. (2), p4, T6N R4E, 5, Cowlitz Jen, John J., p23, T2N R3E, 24 Imprint, W., p17, T3N R2E, 34 Jenk, J., p26, T1N R3E, 9, north edge, small Imus, A.H., p1, T7N R4W, 32, Cowlitz Jenkins, & wife, p17, T3N R2E, 10, north edge Interstate Bridge, p21, T2N R1E, 27, 34 Jenkins, Jane, p12, T4N R2E, 21 Ireland, W., p16, T3N R1E, 11 Jenkins, S.E., p12, T4N R2E, 15, sw Ireton, Walter C., p12, T4N R2E, 18 Jenkinson, Fred, p5, T5N R1W, 2, Cowlitz Ireton, Walter C., p12, T4N R2E, 19 Jenks, Philip, p6, T5N R1E, 1, se, Cowlitz Irvin, C.S., p17, T3N R2E, 6 Jennett, P., p13, T4N R3E, 28, se corner Irvine, Clarence P., p22, T2N R2E, 3 Jenny, Thomas, p27, T1N R4E, 12, sw Irwin, Mary G., p16, T3N R1E, 20, east Jenny or Kasper ?, Kasper or Jenny, p17, T3N Isaacson, Jacob, p18, T3N R3E, 20 R2E, 26 Isaacson, William, p18, T3N R3E, 16 Jensen, E.C., p7, T5N R2E, 9 Isensee, William (2), p27, T1N R4E, 4, 5 Jensen, Hans M. & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 34, sw Isola, Erik, p17, T3N R2E, 35 Jensen, Harvey, p7, T5N R2E, 9

55 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Jensen, J.P. & wife, p17, T3N R2E, 9, 10 Johnson, Carl A., p18, T3N R2E, 18, south Jensen, S.P., p22, T2N R2E, 2 Johnson, Carl A., p18, T3N R3E, 18, south, small Jensen, William, p7, T5N R2E, 9 tract #9 Jerrigan, Grant, p27, T1N R4E, ne, east edge Johnson, Charles, p17, T3N R2E, 33 Jessen, James J., p27, T1N R4E, 7, west, small Johnson, Charles, p18, T3N R3E, 9 tract #60 Johnson, Chas. W., p5, T5N R1W, 22, Cowlitz Jewell, J, p24, T2N R4E, 33, west, small tract #7 Johnson, Cleve, p13, T4N R3E, 21 Jewell, J.T., p12, T4N R2E, 34 Johnson, David, p7, T5N R2E, 17 Jewell, M.J., p16, T3N R1E, 2, middle Johnson, David, p7, T5N R2E, 18 Jewell, M.J., p12, T4N R2E, 34 Johnson, Dina etal, p24, T2N R4E, 33 Jines, J.J. (lease), p8, T5N R3E, 16 Johnson, E. N., p3, T6N R3E, 18, Cowlitz Jobe, W.B., p3, T6N R3E, 24, ne, Cowlitz Johnson, E.A., p16, T3N R1E, 29, west, small Jobes, Allen P., p1, T7N R4W, 28, Cowlitz Johnson, E.F., p16, T3N R1E, 29, west, small Jografa, William, p17, T3N R2E, 9, se, small tract Johnson, E.J., p6, T5N R1E, 36 #17 Johnson, E.L., p27, T1N R4E, 5 Johanson, A.L., p1, T7N R4W, 30, Cowlitz Johnson, E.P. et al, p6, T5N R1E, 11 John Creek, p8, T5N R3E, 6 Johnson, Edward, p6, T5N R1E, 25 Johns, Herman, p18, T3N R3E, 10 Johnson, Edward (2), p21, T2N R1E, 4 Johns, Herman, p18, T3N R3E, 14 Johnson, Electa, p18, T3N R3E, 33 Johns, J. & wife, p17, T3N R2E, 31, east, middle, Johnson, Eliz. B., p11, T4N R1E, 23 by road Johnson, Elmer, p22, T2N R2E, 3 Johns, J. D.L.C., p6, T5N R1E, 17 Johnson, Emil, p6, T5N R1E, 13 Johns, May, p21, T2N R1E, 25, east edge Johnson, Emil, p11, T4N R1E, 31 Johns, May, p22, T2N R2E, 30, west edge Johnson, Era M., p6, T5N R1E, 9 Johnson, & wife, p12, T4N R2E, 35 Johnson, Flora, p11, T4N R1E, 1 Johnson, A., p5, T5N R1W, 13, Cowlitz Johnson, G., p16, T3N R1E, 33, west edge Johnson, A., p12, T4N R2E, 34, small tracts #20 & Johnson, G.B., p6, T5N R1E, 25 #21, se quarter Johnson, G.L. & wife, p27, T1N R4E, 9, se small Johnson, A., p18, T3N R3E, 9 Johnson, Geo. W., p8, T5N R3E, 30 Johnson, A., p18, T3N R3E, 10 Johnson, George (2), p27, T1N R4E, 16 Johnson, A. & wife, p17, T3N R2E, 33 Johnson, H.S., p23, T2N R3E, 30 Johnson, A. H. (2), p11, T4N R1E, 25 Johnson, H.S., p23, T2N R3E, 19, sw corner Johnson, Abe, p6, T5N R1E, 35 Johnson, Hawley, p23, T2N R3E, 30 Johnson, Abel (2), p21, T2N R1E, 16 Johnson, Hilda, p7, T5N R2E, 17 Johnson, Al V., p17, T3N R2E, 5 Johnson, Homer, p23, T2N R3E, 25 Johnson, Al. (L. Hathaway, cont.), p18, T3N R3E, Johnson, I.B. etal, p23, T2N R3E, 27 29 Johnson, J., p12, T4N R2E, 28 Johnson, Alfred, p7, T5N R2E, 18 Johnson, J., p16, T3N R1E, 11 Johnson, Amelia, p6, T5N R1E, 25 Johnson, J., p17, T3N R2E, 22, under Brush Johnson, Amelia Mrs., p6, T5N R1E, 25 Prairie dot Johnson, Andrew, p18, T3N R3E, 9 Johnson, J., p22, T2N R2E, 10, north edge Johnson, Anna, p11, T4N R1E, 2 Johnson, J., p22, T2N R2E, 18, north Johnson, Annie, p21, T2N R1E, 9 Johnson, J. & wife, p13, T4N R3E, ?, small tract Johnson, Armas A., p18, T3N R3E, 33 #5 Johnson, August, p18, T3N R3E, 17 Johnson, J.E., p22, T2N R2E, 23 Johnson, B., p26, T1N R3E, 5, nw Johnson, J.S., p22, T2N R2E, 18, sw Johnson, B., p16, T3N R1E, 17, north, small Johnson, Jacob, p18, T3N R2E, 18, sw Johnson, Ben, p23, T2N R3E, 32 Johnson, Jacob, p18, T3N R3E, 4 Johnson, Ben F., p23, T2N R3E, 21 Johnson, Jacob, p18, T3N R3E, 9 Johnson, C., p17, T3N R2E, 33 Johnson, Jacob, p18, T3N R3E, 20 Johnson, C.H., p11, T4N R1E, 34 Johnson, Jacob, p18, T3N R3E, 18, sw, small tract Johnson, C.A., p16, T3N R1E, 29, nw, small #8 Johnson, C.E., p5, T5N R1W, 14, Cowlitz Johnson, Jas., p6, T5N R1E, 20 Johnson, C.E. et al, p16, T3N R1E, 3 Johnson, Joe, p13, T4N R3E, 28 Johnson, C.F., p27, T1N R4E, 9, se small Johnson, John, p11, T4N R1E, 36 Johnson, C.K., p6, T5N R1E, 4, se, Cowlitz Johnson, John, p21, T2N R1E, 2 Johnson, C.W., p5, T5N R1W, 22, Cowlitz Johnson, John, p23, T2N R3E, 26

56 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Johnson, John O., p6, T5N R1E, 26 Jolly, David A., p2, T6N R2E, 10, 14, Cowlitz Johnson, Kay, p6, T5N R1E, 36 Jolma, John, p18, T3N R3E, 15 Johnson, L., p7, T5N R2E, 19, se, small Jones, C.E., p6, T5N R1E, 8, Cowlitz Johnson, L., p23, T2N R3E, 26, sw, small Jones, C.F., p19, T3N R4E, 9 Johnson, Lee, p11, T4N R1E, 1 Jones, E.L., p16, T3N R1E, 33 Johnson, Loyal L., p22, T2N R2E, 23 Jones, Edwin, p22, T2N R2E, 32, east Johnson, M., p6, T5N R1E, 34 Jones, Elmer E., p16, T3N R1E, 33, nw Johnson, M., p13, T4N R3E, 35, middle Jones, G., p22, T2N R2E, 11, north, small tract Johnson, M., p17, T3N R2E, 22 #29 Johnson, M., p23, T2N R3E, 6 Jones, G. Claim, p22, T2N R2E, 28 Johnson, M. & w?, p6, T5N R1E, 34 Jones, G.W. D.L.C., p23, T2N R3E, 36, east Johnson, M.E., p17, T3N R2E, 22 margin Johnson, M.F., p22, T2N R2E, 18, 19 Jones, Geo. C. cont, p24, T2N R4E, 23 Johnson, Maria, p11, T4N R1E, 36 Jones, George, D.L.C., p24, T2N R4E, 31, east Johnson, Marie, p13, T4N R3E, 3 margin Johnson, Martin, p7, T5N R2E, 23 Jones, Ira A., p7, T5N R2E, 14 Johnson, Mary, p17, T3N R2E, 2 Jones, J. & wife, p12, T4N R2E, 29, se Johnson, Max B., p14, T4N R4E, 24 Jones, Jas. J., p24, T2N R4E, 30 Johnson, Mrs. K., p8, T5N R3E, 8 Jones, Joseph & wife, p12, T4N R2E, 29, also Johnson, N.C., p18, T3N R3E, 5 small tract #16 Johnson, Nester, p18, T3N R3E, 18 Jones, Mary A., p18, T3N R3E, 32 Johnson, O. etal, p23, T2N R3E, 10 Jones, Mary K., p22, T2N R2E, 3, south Johnson, Ole C. (2), p11, T4N R1E, 36 Jones, O.E., p16, T3N R1E, 28, south Johnson, Ole S., p7, T5N R2E, 17 Jones, P., p6, T5N R1E, 1, Cowlitz Johnson, Oscar, p17, T3N R2E, 4 Jones, Ross J. et al, p7, T5N R2E, 11 Johnson, P., p6, T5N R1E, 20 Jones, S.T., p27, T1N R4E, 8, west, small tract Johnson, P., p7, T5N R2E, 19 #16 Johnson, P., p18, T3N R3E, 9 Jones, Thomas (2), p22, T2N R2E, 32 Johnson, P.E., p17, T3N R2E, 22 Jones, Thos. (2), p22, T2N R2E, 29 Johnson, Pauline, p17, T3N R2E, 14 Jones, Walter B., p27, T1N R4E, 8, west, small Johnson, Perry C., p22, T2N R2E, 11 tract #15 Johnson, Peter, p6, T5N R1E, 20 Jorgensen, P. & wife, p8, T5N R3E, 15 Johnson, Peter, p6, T5N R1E, 24 Jorgenson, Jens, p13, T4N R3E, 3 Johnson, Peter, p17, T3N R2E, 18 Jorgenson, Jorgen P., p22, T2N R2E, 12 Johnson, Peter, p17, T3N R2E, 22, east, small Joseph, D.L.C?, p6, T5N R1E, 7, 18 east edge , tract #39 Cowlitz Johnson, Peter, p23, T2N R3E, 23 Josie, Anna B, p20, T2N R1W, 11 Johnson, Peter & wife, p21, T2N R1E, 15, nw Joy, John, p22, T2N R2E, 10 middle, small tract #89 Joyce, R.W., p16, T3N R1E, 28, nw corner Johnson, Peter etux, p22, T2N R2E, 3, 4 Joyce, R.W. (2), p16, T3N R1E, 21, 28 Johnson, Peter J., p17, T3N R2E, 22 Jube, W.F., p4, T6N R4E, 19, Cowlitz Johnson, R., p22, T2N R2E, 18, north Juola, Thomas, p18, T3N R3E, 9 Johnson, Thea, p7, T5N R2E, 19 Kabler, Emma S., p17, T3N R2E, 4 Johnson, Thomas, p11, T4N R1E, 27 Kadow, Karl, p16, T3N R1E, 25 Johnson, Tilda, p7, T5N R2E, 19 Kadow, Karl & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 24 Johnson, Victor, p11, T4N R1E, 2 Kadow, Kate E., p21, T2N R1E, 11, nw, middle, Johnson, W.F., p6, T5N R1E, 9 small tract #47 Johnson, W.F., p16, T3N R1E, 16 Kadow, Louis, p20, T2N R1W, 1 Johnson, W.F., p16, T3N R1E, 21 Kadow, Louis, p20, T2N R1W, 12 Johnson, Walter, p18, T3N R3E, 31 Kaeppler, H.A., p19, T3N R4E, 31 Johnson, William, p24, T2N R4E, 33 Kahn, see Mahn, 21, 36 ne, small tract #107, by Johnson, William T., p11, T4N R1E, 12 Durgan Johnston, C., p22, T2N R2E, 17, sw edge Kaiser, Pearl R., p5, T5N R1W, 10, Cowlitz Johnston, Homer V., p24, T2N R4E, 30 Kaiser, W., p27, T1N R4E, 7, south, hard to see Johnston, J., p27, T1N R4E, 8, se near Acker & near railroad between 12 & Johnston, J.M., p17, T3N R2E, 30 Gibbons, small tract #27 Jokela, John, p18, T3N R3E, 16 Kalen, Andrew, p1, T7N R4W, 30, Cowlitz

57 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Kaleta, Stanislaw, p23, T2N R3E, 4 Keith, F.O., p12, T4N R2E, 27 Kallgren, Axel, p2, T6N R2E, 36 Keith, G. (w/Watson), p12, T4N R2E, 32, sw Kallin, M. etux, p26, T1N R3E, 4, se Keller, C. Wesley, p16, T3N R1E, 22 Kallin, Martin, p26, T1N R3E, 3, sw Kelley, Ellen, p12, T4N R2E, 25 Kaminski, Mekx, p27, T1N R4E, 16, nw corner, Kelley, F.P., p16, T3N R1E, 1 small tract #34 Kelley, G.W., p3, T6N R3E, 28 Kampen, A.A., p21, T2N R1E, 4 Kelley, J.M., p22, T2N R2E, 18, nw Kampy, I. & wife, p18, T3N R3E, 18 Kelley, Lewis, p6, T5N R1E, 26 Kane, Andrew, p16, T3N R1E, 24 Kelley, William, D.L.C., p21, T2N R1E, 2 & 3 Kane, John, p27, T1N R4E, 6, sw, small above bottom Knechtley Kelly, Al., p22, T2N R2E, 2 Kane, John P., p11, T4N R1E, 15 Kelly, E. 1/2, p13, T4N R3E, 3 Kane, T & J, p11, T4N R1E, 15, ne small Kelly, M., p1, T7N R4W, 4, Cowlitz Kane, Thomas (2), p11, T4N R1E, 15 Kelly, S. ?, p5, T5N R1W, 13, small, sw, Cowlitz Kane, Thos. & Jno. et al, p11, T4N R1E, 10 Kelsala, N., p6, T5N R1E, 4, Cowlitz Kangas, Edw., p18, T3N R3E, 19 Kemp, E., p3, T6N R3E, 30 Kangas, Edw. H., p18, T3N R3E, 19 Kemp, John, p11, T4N R1E, 9 Kangas, J., p6, T5N R1E, 8, sw, Cowlitz Kemp, Nettie A. (2), p8, T5N R3E, 21 Kangass, Edw., p18, T3N R3E, 18, south Kendall, Ned R., p23, T2N R3E, 9 Kanonan, Matt, p18, T3N R3E, 17 Kenna, James, p13, T4N R3E, 26 Kapfer, J.J., p12, T4N R2E, 8 Kennedy, Edgar, p16, T3N R1E, 33, se Kapitanovich, J., p22, T2N R2E, 22, sw corner Kennedy, Wilbert, p16, T3N R1E, 33, se Kapus, Anton, p11, T4N R1E, 21 Kent, Fietta, p22, T2N R2E, 20, 21 Kapus, Frank, p11, T4N R1E, 21 Kent, M.L., p7, T5N R2E, 7, Cowlitz Kapus, John, p11, T4N R1E, 15 Kentta, John, p17, T3N R2E, 1 Kapus, John, p11, T4N R1E, 16 Kerane p6, T5N R1E, 4, Cowlitz Kapus, V. J., p11, T4N R1E, 8 Kerbser, E., p11, T4N R1E, 23, sw small Kapus, V. J., p11, T4N R1E, 9 Kerbser, Geo., p11, T4N R1E, 23 Karenen, John, p17, T3N R2E, 13 Kern, Al. E., p27, T1N R4E, 5, 6 Karl, E., p17, T3N R2E, 19, west edge, small Kern, Alfred A., p27, T1N R4E, 5 Karl, G.A., p17, T3N R2E, 1 Kern, C., p21, T2N R1E, 14, south, small tract #93 Karl, George, p18, T3N R3E, 20 Kern, E.L., p16, T3N R1E, 8 Kasper or Jenny ?, Jenny or Kasper, p17, T3N Kern or Kerr ? , G., p7, T5N R2E, 6, Cowlitz R2E, 26 Kerns, ?, p6, T5N R1E, 18, Cowlitz Kate, Merton A. ?, p22, T2N R2E, 12, this one Kerr, Andrew, p24, T2N R4E, 36 Katz, Alma D. et al (2), p21, T2N R1E, 18 Kerr, M., p27, T1N R4E, 9, se small Katz, Anna D. etal, p20, T2N R1W, 13 Kerr, M. M p27, T1N R4E, 9 & 16 Kauffman, A. & wife, p17, T3N R2E, 16 Kerr, Mable M p27, T1N R4E, 9 & 16 Kauffman, E. & husband, p17, T3N R2E, 27 Kerr, McCleary M. (2), p27, T1N R4E, 9 & 16 Kauffman, G., p17, T3N R2E, 8, south, small Kerr or Kern ?, G., p7, T5N R2E, 6, Cowlitz Kauffman, Geo. M, p17, T3N R2E, 8 Kertula, John & Emma, p18, T3N R3E, 8 Kay, F p10, T4N R1W, 12 Kessler, J.J. (2), p6, T5N R1E, 9, 16 Kay, Lucy W., p12, T4N R2E, 25 Kessler, M.K., p7, T5N R2E, 14 Kays, Wm., p17, T3N R2E, 5 Ketola, Adolph, p17, T3N R2E, 1 Kayser, A.D., p22, T2N R2E, 3, 4 Ketola, Adolph, p17, T3N R2E, 12 Keane, Martin, p12, T4N R2E, 28 Kett, David , p27, T1N R4E, 1 Keaton, John A. (2), p22, T2N R2E, 4 Kettell, C., p12, T4N R2E, 15, near G.A. Smith Keen, R.D., p22, T2N R2E, 12 Kettell, C., cont (Smith), p12, T4N R2E, 15 Keenan, John R. & wife, p18, T3N R3E, 26 Kettell, Gardner L., p12, T4N R2E, 15 Keep, C.M., p24, T2N R4E, 32 Kettell, Warren, p12, T4N R2E, 15 Keiber, C. E p11, T4N R1E, 18, nw, small Kettenring, F., p13, T4N R3E, 9 Keiger, I. or J., p16, T3N R1E, 30, ne corner Kettenring, F., p13, T4N R3E, 2 Keiger, J., p16, T3N R1E, 30 Kettenring, F.M., p9, T5N R4E, 4 Keindt, Margaret (lease), p22, T2N R2E, 16, south Kettenring, F.M. (Paladin, cont), p14, T4N R4E, Keisala ?, Nichald, p6, T5N R1E, 4, sw, Cowlitz 19 Keisila, August, p6, T5N R1E, 2, Cowlitz Keys, James, p23, T2N R3E, 5 Keith, Edgar, p12, T4N R2E, 33 Kidderly, J., p22, T2N R2E, 24, west

58 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Kieber, H., p22, T2N R2E, 22, south Knauss, F. or E., p21, T2N R1E, 12, south, very Kieger, J., p16, T3N R1E, 29, nw corner, small small Kierle, P., p6, T5N R1E, 11, Cowlitz Knauss, Frank A., p11, T4N R1E, 20 Kiernan, John (2), p22, T2N R2E, 13, 14 Knauss, M., p21, T2N R1E, 12 Kiernan, T., p22, T2N R2E, 29, north Knecht, A.B. written in, p16, T3N R1E, 3, east Kies, M.B. etal, p19, T3N R4E, 29 Knechtley, Dora, p27, T1N R4E, 6 Kies [etal], M.B., p19, T3N R4E, 33 Knepper, L.P., p13, T4N R3E, 10 Kimber, Thomas, p22, T2N R2E, 23 Knight, H. ??, p16, T3N R1E, 1, ne small Kimble, E.L., p5, T5N R1W, 12, Cowlitz Knight, Hugh M., p24, T2N R4E, 34 Kime, Little, p17, T3N R2E, 19 Knight, J.N. etal, p17, T3N R2E, 30 King Cr., E. Fk., p14, T4N R4E, 36 Knight, Joel, D.L.C., p26, T1N R3E, 5, 8 King Cr., W. Fk., p14, T4N R4E, 35 Knighton, Louis, p6, T5N R1E, 12, Cowlitz King Creek, p14, T4N R4E, 27 Knivula, K.J., p22, T2N R2E, 7, se edge, small King Creek (E. Fork), p19, T3N R4E, 1 tract #23 King, Ben, p12, T4N R2E, 31 Knollwood p21, T2N R1E, 13, 24 King, Edward, p16, T3N R1E, 25, se Knowler, Fred, p6, T5N R1E, 22 King, Leona, p17, T3N R2E, 11 Knox, H., p11, T4N R1E, 30, 31 Kinger, J.W., p16, T3N R1E, 29, nw, small Knox, M. H., p11, T4N R1E, 30, se Kinger, W., p16, T3N R1E, 29, west, small Knox, M. H p11, T4N R1E, 30 Kingin, F.C., p16, T3N R1E, 20 Knox, N. H., p10, T4N R1W, 25 Kingsley, E.E., p25, T1N R2E, 1 Knox, N. H., p10, T4N R1W, 26 Kingston, Anna D., p7, T5N R2E, 24 Knox, N. H., p10, T4N R1W, 35 Kinnard, G. M., p11, T4N R1E, 22 Knox, Thomas M., p16, T3N R1E, 25, nw Kinne, L.I., p24, T2N R4E, 27, se corner Knox Abrams Acre Tracts, 8-Jan, p11, T4N R1E, Kirby, Wm & Lettie, p23, T2N R3E, 14 30 Kirk, C.D., p17, T3N R2E, 36, north Knutilla, Henry, p18, T3N R3E, 8 Kirk, Mary K., p24, T2N R4E, 6 Knutson, A., p27, T1N R4E, 8, nw, small by Kirkpatrick, B.E., p7, T5N R2E, 11 Knutson Kirkpatrick, Willie, p3, T6N R3E, 30 Knutson, B.L., p27, T1N R4E, 8, north edge Kirkpatrick p11, T4N R1E, 2 Knutson, C., p23, T2N R3E, 7 Kittell, G., p12, T4N R2E, 35, small tract #27, Knutson, Knute S., p7, T5N R2E, 21 south Kocher, A.J. (3), p23, T2N R3E, 14, 15 Kittell, G.L p12, T4N R2E, 35, small tracts #29 & Kocher, Cal. C., p13, T4N R3E, 14 #30, south Koenig, M., p7, T5N R2E, 22, south edge, small Klaas, Cleo. J., p13, T4N R3E, 19 tract #5 Klager, H., p5, T5N R1W, 24, south, Cowlitz Koethe, A. A. et ux, p11, T4N R1E, 26 Klarine, T.A., p22, T2N R2E, 10, sw by Gehr Koethe, Charles et ux, p11, T4N R1E, 26 Klaystad, John G., p1, T7N R4W, 30, Cowlitz Koethe, William, p11, T4N R1E, 24 Kleeper, M.R., p13, T4N R3E, 23 Koitzsch, Charles, p12, T4N R2E, 20 Klehn, R. et al, p26, T1N R3E, 4, 5, north edge Koitzsch, George, p12, T4N R2E, 20 Klein, John N., p21, T2N R1E, 13, sw, west edge Koitzsch, L., p12, T4N R2E, 20, nw small Kleinknecht, Emma, p7, T5N R2E, 13 Koitzsch, Oscar, p12, T4N R2E, 20, nw Klicks, B.A., p17, T3N R2E, 29 Koitzsch, Oscar W., p12, T4N R2E, 17 Klimer, Gustaf, p18, T3N R3E, 14 Koitzsch (Koitzsea), Lena, p12, T4N R2E, 17 Kline, Edwin, p12, T4N R2E, 11 small tract #6, near Estella Oethen Klinski, Max, p21, T2N R1E, 24, north, small Kokaveez, M. & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 36 Kloniger, Anna, p24, T2N R4E, 32 Kolbe, Gus & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 27, 34 Kloninger, Martha, p24, T2N R4E, 28 Kolberg, M.T., p6, T5N R1E, 27 Kluckiger, Rud., p6, T5N R1E, 27 Kolsti, Henry etal, p17, T3N R2E, 13 Knapp, H.M. D.L.C., p26, T1N R3E, 5 Kolzer, John et al, p21, T2N R1E, 24?, ne, small Knapp, J.B. D.L.C., p15, T3N R1W, 12 tract #97 near Abandoned Knapp, Lola M., p3, T6N R3E, 34 Konrad ?, S. ?, p6, T5N R1E, 18, nw, west side, Knapp, Lola M., p21, T2N R1E, 24, ne, middle Cowlitz Knapp, W.J., p1, T7N R4W, 10, Cowlitz Kopang, E.E., p22, T2N R2E, 7, east edge Knapp p16, T3N R1E, 18, 19 Koplin, E.E., p8, T5N R3E, 110. small, ne Knauss, E.T., p21, T2N R1E, 12 Kopperud, E., p17, T3N R2E, 14, east edge Knauss, Emil T. (lease), p16, T3N R1E, 15 Kopperud, E.K., p17, T3N R2E, 14

59 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Koppl, Henry, p11, T4N R1E, 8 Kressin, George, p16, T3N R1E, 1 Kopra, A., p18, T3N R3E, 17 Kreyser, George, p17, T3N R2E, 29 Kopra, Anna, p18, T3N R3E, 16 Kriger, A.C. (2), p18, T3N R3E, 11 Kopra, Elmer, p18, T3N R3E, 16 Krikko, S. & wife, p18, T3N R3E, 19, south Kornaner, W. & wife, p18, T3N R3E, 9 Kristian, Jacob, p17, T3N R2E, 27 Koschel, Oscar, p8, T5N R3E, 25 Kristian, Jacob, p17, T3N R2E, 28 Kosmalskj, p19, T3N R4E, 6 Kristofferson, Fred, p2, T6N R2E, 32 Kosovago, Eliz., p17, T3N R2E, 30 Kroeger, A., p17, T3N R2E, 35, south, small Koster Product Co., p21, T2N R1E, 20 Krohn, Fred R. (2), p24, T2N R4E, 30, 31 Kosti, Fred, p17, T3N R2E, 1 Krohn, Frederick Estate, p24, T2N R4E, 32 Kotena, Jacob & wife, p13, T4N R3E, 6 Krohn, O.E. & wife, p24, T2N R4E, 29 Krabill, B., p23, T2N R3E, 15, north, west edge Krohn, Paul J., p24, T2N R4E, 29 Kramer, A.J., p3, T6N R3E, 19, Cowlitz Krohn, Walter G., p24, T2N R4E, 17 Kramer, A.J., p3, T6N R3E, 20, west, Cowlitz Kromberg, Martin, p23, T2N R3E, 32 Kramer, C.A., p21, T2N R1E, 10, north, small Kronberg, Martin, p23, T2N R3E, 32, west, small Kramer, Charles A., p21, T2N R1E, 10, ne, north tract #16 edge, small tract #36 Krueger, H.B., p27, T1N R4E, 5, south by Peter Kramer, Chas., p24, T2N R4E, 35 Aune, small tract #8 Kramer, H., p23, T2N R3E, 29 Kruger, F., p21, T2N R1E, 13, nw, near 13 Kramer, Herman A., p16, T3N R1E, 8 Kruger, M. & wf, p17, T3N R2E, 34 Kramer, John, p21, T2N R1E, 2 Kruge, E., p21, T2N R1E, 13, nw, near 13 Kramer, Joseph, p21, T2N R1E, 11, nw, middle, Kuboa, L. S. ?, p16, T3N R1E, 29, near se corner small tract #49 Kuhnkle, C.P., p21, T2N R1E, 2 Kramer, L. & husband, p23, T2N R3E, 32, north, Kuhz, Anna, p12, T4N R2E, 26 small tract #17 Kuhz, J et al, p12, T4N R2E, 26, middle, small Kramer, M p11, T4N R1E, 33 Kukkenen, Henry, p2, T6N R2E, 32, small, se Kran et al, A., p2, T6N R2E, 24, Cowlitz Kukkonen, Henry, p7, T5N R2E, 5 Krause, C., p16, T3N R1E, 34, south Kumlin & Kumlin p18, T3N R3E, 30, south Krebser, George, p11, T4N R1E, 23 Kumpula, John, p7, T5N R2E, 15 Kreiger, Fk., p16, T3N R1E, 7 Kuntz, J.J., p17, T3N R2E, 19 Kreiger, Frank (2), p15, T3N R1W, 1, 12? Kuntze, F.G. or F.O., p22, T2N R2E, 18, west Kreiger, Frank (2), p16, T3N R1E, 6 Kurka, Robert, p8, T5N R3E, 2 Kreiger, Frank (2), p16, T3N R1E, 7 Kurz, A., p11, T4N R1E, 20, east small Kreiger, Max O., p16, T3N R1E, 6 Kutzner, L. V., p11, T4N R1E, 8 Kreis, G., p16, T3N R1E, 26, north Kyle, Adalyne (2), p21, T2N R1E, 11 Krengel, M.L., p17, T3N R2E, 34 Kyle, K.K., p16, T3N R1E, 15 Kress, B.W., p7, T5N R2E, 10 [continues next issue]

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Remember the days of old, the years of many generations; ask thy father and he will shew thee; thy elders and they will tell thee. Dt. 32:7

60 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Index

Abbey William, 2 John D., 40 Brazee Chas., 32 Wm. Sr., 40 Birck J.W., 31 Chas. H., 2 Ball Berniece, 28 John, 36 Abby Ashley H., 34 Bird Brents C.H., 32 Major, 34 John, 36 Thomas H. Hon., Abrams Banzer, 33 White, 31 36 D.K., 39 Jos., 30 Bishop, 6 Brinn Adams Barclay Blackster Wm, 39 Mary E., 39 Forbes, Dr., 11 Wm E., 40 Brockway, 6 Alexander Barlow Blair Brooks J.H., 31 A.C., 39 J.M., 32 Roxy Ann, 27 J.H. Rev., 37 L.K., 19 Blake Brouillette Alger Barnett J.G., 36 J.B. Rev., 35 Hollis, 36 Elizabeth Blanchet Brown, 28 Allen Longridge, 29 F.N., 11 Chas., 32 George, 33 George, 29 Bloomfied Isabelle, 28 Altimer George Pierce, 29 N.H., 32 Brown David, 39 Barrett Bloomfield, 31 Houston, 28 Anderson A.M., 31 Bolan Bruce Enders M., 37 Bartlett Anna Elizabeth, 23 James H., 44 Infant, 24 Catherine, 23 Bolen Buchanan James, 24 Jas F., 39 Wm. R., 33 A., 39 R's Dlc, 45 John W., 32 Bomas M., 32 W.F. 'S Dlc, 45 Bateman P.S. Lieut., 36 Manius, 2 W.H. Dlc, 44 Albert, 33 Bonesteel P.M., 39 W.P. [?] Dlc, 42 Bates Lieut., 36 S.C., 39 Andews Thomas, 25 Bonser Buchtel David P., 37 Bauer, 6 James H., 44 Joseph, 17 Andrews Patricia Mckee, 5, Boyer Burke J.C., Jr., 31 6 Afdassah, 28 John, 30 Armstrong Beatty Jacob George, 28 Burley A.E., 39 Dlc, 41 Walter, 28 P.E. [?], 39 Rosa, 24 Beeson William, 28 Burlingame Samuel, 23 J.J., 31, 33 Boyle Martin, 39 Aune Benbow Miss, 36 Burt Peter, 60 T.E., 39 W.H., Capt., 31 J.M., 32 Babbit T.F. [?], 39 Brady Butler I.S. (Major), 34 Bennett G.W. Heirs, 40 A.S., 39, 44, 45 Bachringer Erastus, 39 Brandon Thomas, 2, 39 C., 40 Berg Robert, 32 Butterfield Backman John, 40, 45 Bransteter F.M., 32 Geo., 32 Bernard & A.Hockanson, Butts Bagigalupo Col., 35 53 J.L., 40 Vincent B., 24 Bier Brant Stephen, 40 Baker Fred W., 37 George, 30 Stephen Jr., 39 Arthur, 35, 36 Fred W., 45 Louisa F.., 39 Byne George W., 39, 40 Fred. W., 32 Bratton Hugh, 35 Morris, 40 Biles Wm. Jr., 39 Byrne 61 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Hugh, 34, 35, 37 Mary E., 24 Walter D., 34 Davis Mary, 33, 34 Classen Coulish Charles B., 24 Cahill Harry, 36 D.A., 44 Francis E., 24 Father, 8 Clelland Cox G.B., 24 William, 2 J.S., 44 A.J., 33 Jos. C., 32 Calkin Cline, 6 Hiram, 2 Mary, 24 Captian, 19 Cochran Craig R.S., 40 Canby J.W., 30, 36 Adelaide, 12, 14 Robert W., 2 J.P., Major, 31 Cockran Annie, 14 Dayman R.T. Mrs., 25 Hiram, 40 Bill (William), 14 V.A., 32 Samuel (Major), 25 Coe Col., 13, 14 De Wolf Canfield Henry C., 34 Isabel (Isobel), 16 Father, 35 S.H., 40 Coffey Martha, 14 Deavers Caples T.M. Dlc, 41 Title of Colonel, 15 John J., 36 H.I., 40 Coffman William, 12, 15, 16 Lucinda, 36 H.L., 39 Amy E., 27 William, Col., 1, 12 Deitderick Hezekiah, 40, 45 Arlie, 27 Crane Issac, 32 John F., 45 Goldy C., 28 Caddie, 20 Demers Cardwell Kelly, 27 Jasper, 21 Julienne Modeste, J.A. Dr., 18 Cole Crecap 28 Carey R.R., 35 R.V., 32 Dietderich Dennis, 32 Collins, 6 Crist Frederick, 40 Carleton Wm., 31 Charlotte, 23 Dillon, 37 C.H., 32 Wm., Judge, 31 Cubb A.J., 33 Carlson Colvin C.S.J., Lieut., 31 Arthur, 33, 35 Jonas, 32 E.J., 32 Curtin Arthur, 34 Carpenter Condit John, 33 Jeremiah, 27 H.H., Mrs., 32 Small Tract, 55 John H., 34 Nancy Olive, 27 Carrell Conlish Michael, 34 William, 27 Thomas, 40 D.A., 44 Curtis, 6 Dixon Carson Connelly Cushow Joseph H., 40 Mary A., 40 Cld, 45 Mary, 25 Doane Carty Connolly Cusnday I.Q., 40 Dlc, 43 Dlc, 43 Wm., 19 W.C., 40 Caton, 31 Cook Dan_Nal Dodd Mary A., 40 Lelia, 23 S.H., 40 Dlc, 45 Chambers Coombs Daniels Dole A. Lieut. Col., 36 Charles, 33 G.H., 32 Samuel E., 2 Alex, Lieut. Col., Cooper Danxnal Donahue 31 Thos., 44 See Dan_Nal, 40 Patrick, 40 Chapman Coopey Danznal Dorman Enoch, 37 Minnie Franklin, 26 See Dan_Nal, 40 Thomas, 2 Wm., 32 Minnie, 26 Darrah Douglas Chief Corby Captain, 35 James, 11 Young, 31 James D. Rev., 20 Darrow Douthit Christ Cornman James, 45 P.C., 40 Henry, 32 Lieut., 31 David Downey Christie Cornoyer A.F., 44 Mrs., 36 Williamina, 34 Agent, 31 Davidson Downie Clark N.A., 31 James, 33 J.G., 25 "Doc", 3 Corwin Man, 19 Margaret A., 25 Carol, 3 Asa, 2 Davidson's Dresser Martin, 2 Cotton Landing, 18, 19 A.W., 40 62 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Drury Ebstein Flake James, 46 1st Lieut., 37 F.H.E. Lieut., 36 W.F., 45 L., 46 Dubois Lieut., 36 Wm. F., 44 W.L., 46 Infant, 29 Mrs., 36 Fleming Gallagher Margaret Eddings Jno. G., 32 Lawrence, 46 Lockwood, 29 Ed., 36 Marxhal, 2 Gallani William Blair, 29 Ellerman Fletcher C., 46 Dugan F. Sergeant Major, El___, 40 Galley Frank, 30 36 J.H., 32 M.E., 46 Dunbar, 31 Eltonhead J.M., 31 Gallitzin R.O., 34 Lieut., 34 Robert A., 39 Dimitri, 7 Dunning Emery, 6, 31 Susanna, 40 Gallup John, 40 Engstrom Thomas T., 44 Joseph, 46 Dupuis Richard, 1, 7 Thos. J., 44 Gangas Charles, 28 Ernest Wm H., 44 E., 46 Francis/Frank Hiram Heirs, 44 Wm. H., 44 Edward, 46 Xavier, 28 Fobister Gans Frank, 28 Ernst Dlc, 39 Sha? G. Et Ux, 46 J.A., 30 G.B. Dlc, 40 Forbush Ganzert James Wallace, 28 Hiram's Heirs, 40 Pascal, 2 Jacob, 44 James, 28 Evans Ford Gapson Mary Katherine, 28 J.W., 3 Wm., 33 R., 46 Mary Katherine, 28 J.W., Dr., 30 Foster Robt., 46 Maude, 28 Fairhurst John Hon., 36 Garanero Nicholas Joseph, Thomas, 40 Susan E., 25 R.D., 46 28 Fargher William H., 25 Garbade Durgan, 57 Thomas, 40 Franklin T.A., 46 J.E.C., 44 Farrow Francis M., 26 Garden Grove Jos. Dlc, 42 E.S., Lieut., 31 Francis M., 26 Homestead Lots, Joseph, 30 Fay Francis, 26 46 Joseph's Patrick, 32, 40 Minnie, 26 Gardner Daughters, 30 Feaster Minnie, 26 B.L. DLC, 46 Lafayette, 39, 44 J. (Prof.), 33 William Curry, 26 C. & Wife, 46 Durgin Ferchen Freelann Chas. R. & Wife, G.W. (Mrs.), 33 P.E., Capt., 30 Nelson W., 22 46 G.W. Mrs., 34 Ferguson French's D. Wells, 32, 40 Geo. W., 33 Eugene S., 20 Mr. (Boat), 17 D.P., 44 J.E.C., 44 Eugene S. "Gene", Gablehouse D.W., 32 Lafayette, 40 20 Katherine, 46 Dlc, 40, 41 Eaton, 32 Ferry Gabriel-Isolany Edmond B. [?], 37 Chester Trenton, Governor, 35 G.& Nilsen, I., 46 L.W., 46 23 Fesler Gabrielson M.E., 46 Infant, 23 Curtis, 2 Edw., 46 Gario J.H., Gen., 31 Filloon J.B., 46 W., 46 J.R., 32 W.B.C., 30 Gagne Garland Jesse, 23 Firestone & Mcirvin, 46 W.I., 46 Jessie, 23 Mary, 26 Gailbreth Garley John Riley, 23 Fiske H.L., 46 Jas. D.L.C., 46 Joseph, 23 Wm F., 44 Gaither Garner Joseph, 23 Fitzgerald Joseph, 2 Wm. Etux, 46 Joseph, 32 Dlc, 42 Galbraith Garrett Lela Emily, 23 Fitzpatrick Hugh, 46 M.F., 46 Sadie, 31 Thomas, 40 J. & Wife, 46 Garrison 63 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

A,, 46 J.H. DLC, 46 Gertz Gilfeather George, 46 Gehrke W.H., 47 Art, 47 Garrison's Albertina, 46 Gesner Arthur, 47 Subdivision, 46 Geiger Chas. F., 47 Gilham Garton C.R., 46 Gholson H.C., 47 A.H., 40 John, 46 G. & Wife, 47 Gilkison, 47 Gassaway Thomas, 40, 45 Gibbon Gill Douglas, 46 Geiser M.G., Mrs., 32 Chas., 47 Elvira, 46 George, 46 Gibbons Helen, 47 F., 46 Gell Charles, 47 Walter, 47 G.N., 46 Or Sell, S., 46 G.M., 47 Gilles Robena, 46 Gennoll Joseph DLC, 47 Douglas, 47 Viola C., 46 F., 46 M.M., 40 Gillettle W., 46 Gentle Gibbon's Creek, 47 Ida R., 47 W.S., 46 Hiram, 41 Gibbons Creek Gilliand Gasser Gentry (West Fork), 47 Geo., 47 J., 46 H.W., 46 Gibbs Walter, 47 John, 46 Geoghegan A.R., 47 Gilliham Gates A., 46 Fred, 47 Gideon, 40 I.B., 46 Frank, 46 Fred & Wife, 47 Gillihan J.H., 46 J.P., 46 William, 47 Matilda Hannah, Martin, 46 Nicholas, 46 23 Osa, 46 Oliver J., 46 Gibelhouse Gillot Gatz George Conrad, 47 John G., 47 Herman, 46 D., 47 Conray, 47 Gillott Gauntt D.G., 47 Giberman J., 47 W.C., 46 H., 47 Elijah, 47 J.A., 47 Gay John, 47 Gibson Gilman E.C. Etux, 46 John S., 47 John, 47 Gerry, 22 J.G., 46 Peter & Wife, 47 W. & Wife, 47 Gilson Gazelle Georgia Slough, 47 William, 47 Oliver, 33 Steamer, 32 Gerard Gifford Ginder Gearos Eliz. Berch, 47 Benjamin, 47 W. DLC, 47 N., 46 Gerber Gilbert, 47 Will DLC, 47 Gee Chas A., 47 A.W., 47 William Judge, 37 E.F., 46 Fk. J., 47 F.H., 47 Glad Gee Creek, 46 Wm. E., 47 Fred T., 47 Pete & Wife, 47 Geer Gerbing Guy Et Us, 47 Glascock Archie, 20 Joseph, 47 S.W., 47 W.V., 47 Cary, 20 Gerhke W.A., 47 W.W., 47 Corydon, 20 Edward, 47 W.B., 47 Glazier Elizabeth, 17, 19, Gerling William, 47 W.W., 47 20 Alan, 11 Gilbert Garden Gleason Joseph Carey Sr., Fred W., 18 Tracts, 47 Anna, 47 17 German Gilbert River, 47 Glennie Joseph Cary, 20 Fred W., 47 Gildersleeve G.A., 47 Ralph Calvin, 17 Germann I.?., 47 Glom Raph Calvin Jr., 17 John, 47 Gildesteve W.?., 47 T.T., 20 Gerow G., 47 Gluth Theodore T., 20 D.W., 47 Gile A;, 47 Geerlings E.L., 40 Jacob, 40 Henry A., 47 C. Et Al, 46 I.G., 47 Giles S., 47 Gehr, 46 J.T., 41 S.J., 47 Stephen, 47 64 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Goddard, 6 M., 48 M.E. Or H.E., 48 Greene Charles, 47 Goodnight R.W., 48 Roger S., 37 George, 47 Edward, 48 Thomas, 48 S.A., 32 George W., 47 Hattie, 48 William, 48 Greenman H.S., 47 Roy, 48 Grantham A.W., 48 Henry S., 47 William, 48 Cora, 48 Gregor J.H., 47 Goodrich Granthan Fay M., 48 James H., 47 C., 48 Ira, 48 Gregory Joseph DLC, 47 Goodwin Ira E., 48 Anna, 48 Godsil B.M., 48 R.B., 48 Belle, 49 S.M. & Wife, 47 Iva, 48 W.A., 48 Chas., 49 Goeback W. DLC, 48 Grasley Chas. L., 49 W. DLC, 47 W.T., 48 Leonard, 48 Harry, 49 Goening William, 48 Grass Wlla R., 49 S.S., 47 Goot H., 48 Grelling Wm., 47 A. Sr., 48 Henry, 48 F.H., 49 Goerig Albert, 48 Gravel Bar, 48 Gremi, 49 E., 47 Gordon Graves Gremmert Geo. A., 47 L.D., 48 C., 48 G.M., 49 Goerling Gorman N.P., 48 Mary, 49 Richard, 48 H.J., 48 W.W., 48 Gresch Goerning John, 39 Graw Raphael, 49 George, 48 T.V., 48 G.W., 48 Gretseb J.S., 48 Gray Joseph, 49 Lawerence, 48 Goss Tracts, 48 A.W. Mr., 36 W.W., 48 Gough D.H., 48 Gridley Goetes J.M., 48 J.T. Capt., 36 C. Et Al, 49 Jno., 48 Gourley L.H., 48 H.H., 31, 32 Goff Mary Mrs., 48 M.E., 48 Gridley & Whitney, R.A., 48 Government Island, Mary E., 48 32 Riley, 48 48 Grayless Grier William, 48 Gradon J.W., 48 N., 49 Goffin. See Coffin Mrs., 20 Grays Harbor Griffels O.J., 48 Nettie, 20 Lumber Co., 48 Frank R., 49 Octave J., 48 Walter A., 21 Greathouse Griffin Goheen Graham F.M., 48 C.E., 49 A., 48 B., 48 Greely E., 49 G., 48 Benjamin, 48 Greely, 48 Griffith G.C., 48 K., 48 Greeman B.S., 49 Goldbeck S.L., 32 A.W., 48 C.B., 49 Wm., 30 T. Mrs., 48 Green E.G., 49 Goldberg Granger A.E., 48 E.L., 49 C.S., 48 M., 48 A.P., 48 E.T., 49 Golden Granlund Al. E., 48 F.A., 49 J.J., 48 & Wife, 48 Albert, 48 H.R., 49 John Et Al, 48 G., 48 Albert E., 48 Roy B., 49 T.G.F., 48 Gust, 48 Albert P., 48 Wm. R., 49 Wm H., 48 Grannis Charles, 48 Grigg Goodman Lettitia, 48 E.W., 48 J.R., 49 Charlotte, 24 Granroose F.N., 48 Grinder F., 48 W., 48 J., 48 Wm., 32 Fannie, 48 Walter, 48 William DLC, 48 Groast George, 40 Grant Green Lake, 48 Francis, 49 65 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Groat Haapa George, 49 John, 50 F., 49 John, 49 Haley Hammer Francis, 49 Haavest H.E. Et Ux, 49 Jno., 50 Uriah D., 40 Mike, 49 Hall, 50 Hammerman W., 49 Habich ?, 49 Earl, 50 Wm., 49 Elsie, 49 A.N., 49 Hammond Gross W., 49 Alice H., 49 A., 50 Anna H., 49 Hackett Carrie V., 49 B., 50 Martha A., 49 Eug. I., 49 Charles E., 49 H.O., 50 Groth Eugene, 49 Dan S., 49 Henry, 50 Arthur A., 49 Hackman Emma, 49 L.T., 50 Groves Francis, 30 F.W. Etux, 49 Hampton John H., 40 Hackor H.A., 49 W.A., 50 Grow William, 49 J.L., 49 Hand J.E., 49 Hadenberg Jos. E., 49 Angleine, 50 Gruber Alonzo, 49 Joseph E., 49 Hanes Lydia, 49 Hagdem M.C., 49, 50 J., 50 Grug Emma, 49 M.L., 49 J.W., 50 R. Mabry, 49 Hagdern N.C., 49 Hanke Gsetta Emma, 49 Newman C. Etux, F., 50 G., 49 Hage 49 Ferdinand, 50 Guard Carl, 49 Thomas, 50 Hanks Mrs., 36 Hagen W., 50 Albert L., 50 Guild F.H., 49 W.A., 50 Hanley J., 49 John C., 49 Willie E., 50 J.M., 50 J.J., 49 M.A., 49 Hallberg John, 50 Jesse J., 49 Hager L., 50 John Et Ux, 50 Len, 49 Hattie, 49 Haller John M., 50 Gunderson R.G., 49 Albert, 50 Hanlon Alex H., 49 Hagerman Hallet Maggie, 50 Guranero H., 49 C.M., 50 Hanna R., 49 Haggard Halm B.F., 50 Gurtle J.H., 49 Oscar, 53 Hannaford Stephen J., 49 W.H., 49 Halman Geo. M., 50 Gustafson Haggin Geo. A., 50 Hannah A., 49 Haggin, 49 Halmes. See Charles, 50 M., 49 Hague Holmes Hannan Matt, 49 Charley, 35 A.L., 50 Fred, 50 Guthrie Haight Halverson Hannas Fred, 49 Z.R., 49 H.G., 50 M.J., 50 Fred C., 49 Hainier O., 50 Hannernan H. S., 49 Peter C., 50 Earl, 50 C., 49 Hajop Hamilton, 50 Hanning R., 49 M.N., 49 A.Y., 41 G.S., 50 Haagen Hakes B.A., 50 H., 50 John C., 49 Fred, 44 B.H., 50 Hannon John G., 49 Fred., 44 Bertha Mrs., 50 L., 50 Haagin Fredrick, 41 D.H., 50 Lawrence, 50 Ada M., 49 Haldeman E.P., 30 Mary A., 50 Haagland Fred, 49 E.R., 32 Hansel John, 49 Hale R.H., 50 Daisy, 50 Haakinen Anna, 49 William, 50 Hansen Oscar Et Al, 49 E.E., 49 Hammar A.M., 50 66 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Agnes, 50 K.L., 51 Steward & Wife, Henrich, 51 Andrew, 50 Hardles 51 Haskell Andrew Et Al, 50 John H., 51 Harris H.M. Etal, 51 Chas. J., 50 Hardt C., 51 Haskins Daisy, 50 Emil, 51 C.E., 51 D.V., 28 F., 50 Emma, 51 C.O., 51 H.C., 28 Hans, 50 Gustave Et Us, 51 Edward, 51 R.A. & Wife, 51 Josephine, 50 Herman Et Al, 51 Ernest R., 51 Hass L.S., 50 Hardy, 6 Frank, 51 Al. G., 51 M.A., 50 Charlie, 51 Henry, 41 Hastings P., 50 G.H., 51 J., 51 Wilber, 51 Peter J., 50 Grover & Ralph, J.T., 51 Hatch Hansk 51 Jess, 51 E.F., 51 Adam, 50 L., 51 Joseph F., 51 Henry, Dr., 30 Hansley Robert, 34 L.B., 51 Ida E., 51 Geo., 50 Robert Sr., 51 Mathew, 51 Hateson George, 50 Hargrave W.P., 51 Or Wattson?, 51 Hanson W.B., 51 Harrison Hathaway A., 50 Harian A.M., 51 ?? DLC, 51 A.U., 50 N.R., 51 C., 51 A.O., 51 C., 50 Harke Flor G., 51 E.B., 51 C.E., 50 J.A., 51 J.B., 51 F., 51 C.J., 50 Harkgrieu W.E., 51 H.B., 51 H., 50 G., 51 Harshman Homer, 34 H.P., 50 Harkleroad Rose Marie, 22 I., 51 Hans, 50 James, 25 Hart J. DLC, 51 Harry, 50 Wm. H., 45 Clara, 51 J.S. DLC, 51 J.P., 50 Harlan Edwin, 51 L., 51 O.H., 50 David E., 51 Geo. W., 32 M.B. DLC, 51 O.N., 50 Harley J.P., 51 Hathaway Home Oscar, 50 Daniel L., 2 John L., 51 Tracts, 51 Peter, 50 Harnig Hartello Hathaway Lake, 51 Hanstrom Lewis, 51 John, 51 Hatson Lydia J., 50 Harp Hartelo Or Natson, 51 Hantwick L., 51 Henry, 51 Hatton John, 50 Harper, 31 Hartfield, 51 Dlc, 42 Happinen F.H., 51 Hartigan W. DLC, 51 Alvin, 50 Fred & Wife, 51 C. (Claim?), 51 Haughey Harala I.C., 51 Hartigan Claim, 51 James A. 1st A. & Wife, 50 M.V., 34 Hartley Lieut., 37 Art, 50 W.H., 51 E. Et Al, 51 Haughton Harbin Harraghy Harttell Henry, 32 J.C., 50 J., 51 John, 51 V.I., 51 Harborton, 50 J.A., 51 Harvey Haumeser Hardin J.F., 51 J. Estate, 51 Martin Estate, 51 A., 50 T. & Wife, 51 J.M., 51 Hauptman Ben., 50 Harrigen J.R., 51 Pete, 51 Dan, 50 E. & Wife, 51 James, 51 Haury Geo., 50 Harriman Myrtle, 51 Paul, 51 Oscar, 50 I., 51 W.N., 51 Haven Harding Harrington William, 51 Chester, 52 J.C. Et Al, 51 Emma, 51 Harvey Mill Co., 51 Havener J.W., 51 J.J., 51 Haselhorse F., 52 67 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Havens A., 52 Hendrickson George, 52 Jas & E. Theil, 52 Heionen Andrew, 52 Herrickson Hawkins John, 52 F., 52 H. Mrs. & Albert, 52 Heisen Fred, 52 Husband, 52 C., 52 Id, 52 Lemuel, 41, 44 Herried S., 45 Heiser Mary, 52 B.T., 52 Hayden O.F., 52 O.C., 41 C., 52 Gay, 34 R.C., 52 Oliver, 36 Herrold Gay Jr., 35 Heisson, 52 P., 52 Alfred, 52 Mary J., 41 I., 52 Peter & M., 52 Hersey Hayden Island, 52 R., 52 Sam., 52 F.D., 52 Hayes, 52 Walter B., 52 Sarah A., 41 Hertel C.E., 52 Heisson Addition, T., 52 J. Etux, 52 E. & Wf, 52 52 William DLC, 52 Jacob Etux, 52 E.P., 52 Heitchg, 12 Hene Hertz G.E., 52 Heitman, 32 C. & Wife, 52 Julia, 52 Hays, 27 Henry, 32 Henkle Heruth A.A., 52 John, 52 G.W., 52 Rudolph, 52 Hayward John Henry, 52 George W., 52 Herzog Henry, 52 Heitman Creek, 52 Hennard C., 52 Tom, 52 Heitzman William, 52 C. & Wife, 53 Hayworth Philip, 52 Henning Christ, 53 A.E., 52 Helburg Ade, 52 Hesh Hazen Chas., 52 Henrichsen Sherman, 53 Delbert, 52 Helle C. (Claim?), 52 Hesley Enoch, 52 Anna Elisabeth, 10 Jens J., 52 Est., 53 Henry Et Ux, 52 Catharina, 10 L., 52 Hess Homer L., 52 Catharina Henricks Elda, 53 M., 52 Elisabeth, 10 W., 52 F., 53 Healy Gertrud Elizabeth, Henrickson R. Et Ux, 53 Thos., 52 10 Estate Notice, 37 R.N. Et Ux, 53 Heath Helligan J.J., 52 Reming, 53 F.G., 52 W., 52 Henry Ranch, 52 Hesselben Sam., 52 Hellingson Henry Ranch P., 53 Heberle I.C., 52 Company, 52 Hesselberg H., 52 Helmer Henslee Peter, 53 Heck G. Estate, 52 Martin C., 2 Hesseltine W.C., 52 George (Estate), Hepperly Ray, 53 Heckman 52 J.F., 52 Heste Harold, 52 Helms Herberg B. (Boody), 53 Lillion, 52 A.J., 52 H., 52 Heton Heeman Helsrom Herbert Walter C., 53 W.M., 52 F., 52 C. & Wife, 52 Hetrick Heft Hemmelgam Herman Alfred, 53 S.H., 52 Ed & Clara, 6 H., 52 G.M., 53 Heightman Hendershot H. & Wife, 52 Hetzer Carrie Eliz., 52 Katie, 22 J., 52 Anthony, 53 Heine Hendirckson Hermans Hetzler William (Crossed William, 36 John, 52 P.C., 31 Out), 52 Hendrick Hermanson Heup Heinriks Nellie, 52 Hans, 52 William, 53 W.?., 52 Hendricks Herr Hewett Heintz S. DLC, 52 Geo., 52 F.H., 53 68 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

H.A. Etux, 53 Hilker E.C., 53 I.B., 54 Hewitt H.M., 53 Hoffman Homan, 54 Henry, 41 Hill Otto, 53 Homborg W.C. & Wife, 53 B.W., 53 Hogan J., 54 Hi-Acksay Carrie, 53 F.E., 53 Home Crest, 54 Wife of, 34 G., 53 Holbrook, 53 Homer Hiatt H., 53 Gilbert, 41 George A., 54 Leonard, 53 J.W., 53 Nancy J., 53 Gustavus, 54 O.R., 53 M., 53 R.M., 53 James, 54 Hibbard Oscar, 53 Holcomb Ruth A., 54 J.N., 53 P.A., 53 E.B., 53 Homestead, 54 Hibbs Peter, 53 Joel, 53 Hon Irvin, 53 Victor, 53 Lena, 53 Arthur E., 54 Hickey Hilliker Holden & Ladd, 53 Hongell, 54 Mary, 53 H., 53 Holgate A.E., 54 Hicks Hinck J.L., 53 Emil, 54 Ida, 53 H.T., 53 Holland Helen S., 54 John DLC, 53 Hines H.H., 53 John, 54 O.M., 53 E.G., 53 Hollenbeck Hood Hidden, 53 H.K., 44, 53 F.W., 53 I.L., 54 L.M., 33 S., 53 Fred, 53 J.H., 54 Oliver, 53 Hingle W.F., 53 Hoods Bar Light, 54 Oliver M., 53 F. & Wife, 53 Hollingsworth Hook W. Foster, 53 Hinkleman B., 53 Jas., 54 W.F., 53 Gotfried, 53 I., 39 John, 54 Hidden Homestead Hiron Holm Otto, 54 Lots, 53 Katie, 53 Oscar, 53 Hooker Hiddleson Hitchcock Holmberg B.W., 54 Ida, 53 Roland F., 53 N.K., 53 Hooper Higdon Wm H., 41 Nels, 54 Annie L., 54 Clinton, 53 Wm. H., 32 Holmes Harry D., 54 E.S., 53 Hixon Frank, 54 Johnson, 54 F.G., 53 Albert, 53 G. & Husband, 54 William, 54 L., 53 Lizzie, 53 Hjertaas Holmgren Hoover Nellie J., 53 Anna, 53 P., 54 C., 54 W.M., 53 Hjertas Holsman C.L., 54 William, 53 Anna, 53 R., 54 M.W., 54 Wm., 53 Hobart Rosa, 54 Hopkins, 33 Higgins Henry, 32 Holstein Henry, 54 E.S., 53 Hobert Wm., 41 Horn Hignon F.D., 53 Holtgrieve A.F., 54 W.M., 53 Hockanson C., 54 August, 54 Hildebrand A. & Bransteter, 53 Charles, 54 C., 54 John, 53 August, 53 Charles E., 54 C.W., 54 Hildreth Hocker Ella, 54 Charles, 54 Wm., 32 L., 53 Holtman Chas., 54 Hileman Hockinson, 53 John, 54 Chris., 54 Ethel, 53 Hodge Holton Geo., 54 Geo., 53 E.A., 53 E. Et Al, 54 George, 54 Hiliker Hodgins Holverson Laney, 41 H., 53 J., 53 H., 54 O., 54 L.L., 53 Hodgson Holzman Robt. F., 54 69 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Horner U.S., 54 L.W., 55 K., 55 C., 54 Howland Acres, 54 Humprey Image, 55 C.E., 54 Hoyes E. & Wife, 55 Immanuel E.B., 54 William A.. Etal, 54 Hunnicutt H.D., 55 Hornibrook Hoyt J.O., 55 Imprint W.J., 54 C.M., 54 Hunsacker W., 55 Horst Huacz B. DLC, 55 Imus Anton, 54 L., 54 G. DLC, 55 A.H., 55 Horton Hubbard Hunsaker Inman H.C., 54 F.D., 54 Dlc, 39 Clara, 6 Walter & Wife, 54 Hubble Jake, 31 Maxine, 6 Hoseney Edward, 54 Hunt Interstate Bridge, H.D., 54 Huber C.A., 55 55 Houchin Henry, 54 C.E., 55 Ireland Lloyd A., 54 Hubuer D.A., 55 W., 55 Hough Fred B. Prof., 36 J., 55 Ireton P., 54 Huckins J.W., 55 Walter C., 55 Houghton J.M., 54 Hunter, 31 Irley C., 54 Hudon H., 55 Dlc, 43 Charles, 54 J.O., 54 W., 55 Irvin Mabel, 54 Hudson Hurley C.S., 55 Houlton, 54 Alice, 29 Elisabeth, 34 Irvine Houp Edward, 29 Wm., 55 Clarence P., 55 A.E., 54 Myrtle M., 29 Hursh Irwin House, 5, 6 Thomas & Wife, 54 Jas. M., 55 Calvin C., 2 A.J., 5 W.R., 54 Hutchin Mary G., 55 Andrew, 6 Hueschen H.L., 55 Isaacson Andrew J., 6 H., 54 Hutchins Jacob, 55 Elizabeth, 5, 6 Huff E.L. Jr., 55 William, 55 Elizabeth (Hull), 5 Jeff DLC, 54 Elvin, 55 Isensee George, 5, 6 Huffman Hutchinson, 55 William, 55 George S.S., 54 C.L., 55 Isola Washington, 5, 6 Hughes George, 55 Erik, 55 Hannah, 6 J.S., 54 James, 55 Isolany L.D., 54 Hugon John C., 55 G.N., 55 Houska Jule, 54 Milah M., 55 Albert, 54 Huhtala Tillie, 55 Iverson Houskey Aug., 54 Hutchison Sophie, 55 Adam, 54 Nikolai, 54 E.V., 55 Ives Howard Hull Hutton A., 55 A.L., 54 Archibald, 5 S.A., 55 Ivey Bert, 54 B., 54 Hyatt William, 55 E., 54 Elizabeth, 5, 6 Ellsworth & Wife, Jack Emma, 54 James Oliver, 55 55 John, 30 Gen., 31, 37 Sarah C., 55 F., 55 Jackel General, 34, 35 Hulls Add., 55 Hyde J.E., 55 John, 54 Hultgren Alice, 55 Jackson Miss, 36 Peter, 55 Hytianen Delia, 2 O.O. General, 35 Hultin T., 55 Fred C., 55 Pearl, 54 Christina, 55 I.O.O.F., 55 Henry, 55 Howell Hulton Iever John H., 55 W.E., 54 Christina, 55 H.V., 55 Jacobson Howland Humphreys Iferons F.?., 55 70 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Hanna O., 55 Jenkins Johns Geo. W., 56 J.E., 55 & Wife, 55 Herman, 56 George, 56 Lee, 55 Jane, 55 J DLC, 56 H.S., 56 Jaehn L.D., 41 J & Wife, 56 Hawley, 56 H., 55 S.E., 55 May, 56 Hilda, 56 Jagelski Jenkinson Johnson Homer, 56 Joe, 55 Fred, 55 A., 56 I.B., 56 Jaggy, 55 Jenks A. & Wife, 56 J., 56 John, 31, 33 Philip, 55 A.H., 56 J. & Wife, 56 Jaggy Homestead Jennett Abe, 56 J.E., 56 Lots, 55 P., 55 Abel, 56 J.S., 56 James Jennings Al., 56 Jacob, 56 Chief, 13 Barryman, 18 Al. V., 56 Jas., 56 H., 55 Jenny. See Kasper Alfred, 56 Joe, 56 J.M., 55 Thomas, 55 Amelia, 56 John, 56 Jamison Jensen Andrew, 56 John O., 57 D.G., 55 E.C., 55 Anna, 56 K., Mrs.. See Daniel G., 55 Hans M. & Wie, 55 Annie, 56 Johnson, Mrs. K. J., 55 Harvey, 55 Armas A., 56 Kay, 57 J. DLC, 55 J.P. & Wife, 56 August, 56 L., 57 James W., 55 S.P., 56 B., 56 Lee, 57 W.B., 55 William, 56 Ben F., 56 Loyal L., 57 Jannson Ck., 55 Jerome Ben., 56 M & W?, 57 Jansen Captian, 18 C., 56 M., 57 P.F. & Wife, 55 George, Captain, C.A., 56 M.E., 57 Janssen 18 C.E., 56 M.F., 57 H.T., 55 Jerrigan C.F., 56 Maria, 57 Jaques Grant, 56 C.H., 56 Marie, 57 Arthus, 55 Jessen C.K., 56 Martin, 57 M.E., 55 James J., 56 C.W., 56 Mary, 57 Jaquis Jewell Carl, 56 Max B., 57 F.L., 55 H., 56 Carl A., 56 N.C., 57 Jarvis J.T., 56 Charles, 56 Nexter, 57 James, 55 M.J., 56 Chas., 56 O. Etal, 57 Jaskari Jines Cleve, 56 Ole C., 57 A., 55 J.J., 56 David, 56 Ole S., 57 Jaster Dina Etal, 56 Oscar, 57 William, 55 Joachim E.A., 56 P., 57 William & Wife, 55 Louisa Or Louise, E.F., 56 P.E., 57 Jean 41 E.J., 56 Pauline, 57 W.G., 41 Jobe E.L., 56 Perry C., 57 Jefferies W.B., 56 E.N., 56 Peter, 57 George, 55 Jobes E.P., 56 Peter & Wife, 57 Jeffery Allen P., 56 Edward, 56 Peter Etux, 57 Claude, 55 Jografa Electa, 56 Peter J., 57 Jellum William, 56 Eliz. B., 56 R., 57 Helge, 55 Johan Elmer, 56 Robert, 32 Jemison Anna, 12 Emil, 56 Thea, 57 Geo H., 55 Johann Era M., 56 Thomas, 57 Jen Peter, 12 Flora, 56 Tilda, 57 John J., 55 Johanson G., 56 Victor, 57 Jenk A.L., 56 G.B., 56 W.F., 57 J., 55 John Creek, 56 G.L. & Wife, 56 Walter, 57 71 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Wife &, 56 Jens, 57 I. & Wife, 58 John A., 58 William, 57 Jorgen P., 57 Kane Keen William T., 57 Joseph Andrew, 58 R.D., 58 Johnson Cheif (Nez Perce), John, 58 Keenan [Johnston] 34 John P., 58 John R. & Wife, 58 Mary, 20 Chief, 13 T. & J., 58 S.H., 45 Johnston DLC ?, 57 Thomas, 58 S.M., 44 C., 57 Josie Thos. & Jno., 58 Keep Homer V., 57 Anna B., 57 Kangas C.M., 58 J., 57 Joy Edw., 58 Keiber J.M., 57 John, 57 Edw. H., 58 C.E., 58 Mary, 17 Joyce J., 58 Keiger Jokela R.W., 57 Kangass I. Or J., 58 John, 57 Jube Edw., 58 J., 58 Jolly W.F., 57 Kanonan Keindt David A., 57 Judy Matt, 58 Margaret, 58 Jolma M., 30, 35 Kapfer Keisala John, 57 M. (Pastor), 33 J.J., 58 Nichald, 58 Jones M. Rev., 31 Kapitanovich Keisila Bridget, 45 M., Rev., 31 J., 58 August, 58 C.F., 57 Junger Kapus Keith Dlc, 41 Father, 36 Anton, 58 Edgar, 58 E.L., 57 Rev. Father, 34 Frank, 58 F.O., 58 Edwin, 57 Juola John, 58 G., 58 Elmer E., 57 Thomas, 57 V.J., 58 Keller G., 57 Kabler Karenen C. Wesley, 58 G.W., 43 Emma, 57 John, 58 Kelley G.W. DLC, 57 Kadow Karl Ellen, 58 G.W.'S Dlc, 40 Karl, 57 E., 58 F.P., 58 Geo. C., 57 Karl & Wife, 57 G.A., 58 G.W., 58 Geo. W., 30 Kate E., 57 George, 58 J.M., 58 George DLC, 57 Kaelin, 6 Kasper. See Jenny, Lewis, 58 Glen, 11 Kaeppler See Jenny William DLC, 58 Glen A., 12 H.A., 57 Kate Willliam Capt., 27 Ira A., 57 Kahn. See Mahn Merton A., 58 Kelly J., 57 Kaiser Katz Al., 58 J. & Wife, 57 Pearl R., 57 Alma D. Et Al, 58 E., 58 Jas. J., 57 W., 57 Anna D. Etal, 58 M., 58 Joseph & Wife, 57 Kalen Kauffman S.?., 58 Mary A., 57 Andrew, 57 A. & Wife, 58 Wm. Heirs, 41 Mary K., 57 E. & Husband, 58 Wm's Dlc, 41 O.E., 57 Kaleta G., 58 Kelsala P., 57 Stanislaw, 58 Geo., 58 N., 58 S.R. First Lieut., Kallgren Kay Kemp 37 Axel, 58 F., 58 E., 58 S.R. Lieut., 34, 36 Kallin Lucy, 58 John, 58 S.T., 57 M. Etux, 58 Kays Nettie A., 58 Thomas, 57 Martin, 58 Wm., 58 Kendall Thos., 57 Kaminski Kayser Ned. R., 58 Walter, 57 Mekx, 58 A.D., 58 Kenna Jorgensen Kampen Keane James, 58 P. & Wife, 57 A.A., 58 Martin, 58 Kennedy Jorgenson Kampy Keaton Edgar, 58 72 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Wilbert, 58 F.M., 58 Kirkpatrick, 59 Knight Kent Keys B.E., 59 H.?., 59 C.F., 19, 20 James, 58 Willie, 59 Hugh M., 59 Charles Francis, Kidderly Kittell J.N., 59 19 J., 58 G., 59 Joel DLC, 59 Elizabeth, 19, 20 Kieber G.L., 59 Knighton Elizabeth Geer, 19 H., 59 Klaas Louis, 59 Fietta, 58 Kieger Cleo, 59 Knivula Francis, 19 J., 59 Klager K.J., 59 J.T., 19 Kierle H., 59 Knollwood, 59 James, Captain, P., 59 Klarine Knowler 20, 21 Kiernan T.A., 59 Fred, 59 John, 20 John, 59 Klaystad Knox M.L., 58 T., 59 John G., 59 J., 59 Mrs., 20 Kies Kleeper Jane, 41 Kentta M.B., 59 M.R., 59 M.H., 59 John, 58 M.B. Et Al, 59 Klehn N.H., 59 Kerane, 58 Kimber R. Et Al, 59 Thomas M., 59 Kerbser Thomas, 59 Klein Knox Abrams Acre E., 58 Kimble John N., 59 Tracts, 59 George, 58 E.L., 59 Kleinknecht Knutilla Kern Kime Emma, 59 Henry, 59 Al. E., 58 Little, 59 Klicks Knutson Alfred A., 58 King B.A., 59 A., 59 C., 58 Ben, 59 Klimer B.L., 59 E.L., 58 Edward, 59 Gustaf, 59 C., 59 G., 58, See Kerr ? John K., 41 Kline Knute S., 59 Kerns Leona, 59 Edwin, 59 Kocher ?, 58 W.H.H., 36 Klinski A.J., 59 James A., 31 King Cr., E. Fk., 59 Max, 59 Cal., 59 Kerr King Cr., W. Fk., 59 Kloniger Koenig Andrew, 58 King Creek, 59 Anna, 59 M., 59 G., 58 King Creek (E. Kloninger Koethe M., 58 Fork), 59 Martha, 59 A.A., 59 M.M., 58 Kinger Kluckiger Charles, 59 Mabel, 58 J.W., 59 Rud, 59 William, 59 Mccleary M., 58 W., 59 Knapp, 59 Koitzsch Kertula Kingin H.M. DLC, 59 Charles, 59 John & Emma, 58 F.C., 59 J.B. DLC, 59 George, 59 Kessler Kingsley Lola M., 59 L., 59 J.J., 58 E.E., 59 W.J., 59 Lena, 59 M.K., 58 Kingston Knauss Oscar, 59 Anna D., 59 E.T., 59 Oscar W., 59 Ketola Kinnard Emil T., 59 Koitzsea. See Adolph, 58 G.M., 59 F. Or E., 59 Koitzsch Kett Kinne Frank A., 59 Lena, 59 David, 58 L.I., 59 M., 59 Kokaveez Kettell R.B., 36 Knecht M. & Wife, 59 C., 58 Kirby A.B., 59 Kolbe Gardner, 58 Wm & Lettie, 59 Knechtley Gus & Wife, 59 Warren, 58 Kirk Dora, 59 Kolberg Kettenring C.D., 59 Knepper M.T., 59 F., 58 Mary K., 59 L.P., 59 Kolsti 73 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Henry, 59 Max O., 60 Kuhz Levins, 6 Kolzer Kreis Anna, 60 Lewis John Et Al, 59 G., 60 J. Et Al, 60 James L., 32 Konrad Krengel Kukkenen James R., 2 S.?., 59 M.L., 60 Henry, 60 Liebenstein Kopang Kress, 41 Kukkonen John, 8 E.E., 59 B.W., 60 Henry, 60 Likens Koplin H.N., 36 Kumlin & Kumlin, Jane, 27 E.E., 59 Major, 31, 36 60 Lindsley Kopperud Kressin Kumpula A.I., 44 E., 59 George, 60 John, 60 Lisham E.K., 59 Kreyser Kuntz Dlc, 41 Koppl George, 60 J.J., 60 Minerva Heirs, 41 Henry, 60 Kriger Kuntze Lishan Kopra A.C., 60 F.G. Or F.O., 60 Minerva Heirs, 44 A., 60 Krikko Kurka Samuel's Dlc, 44 Anna, 60 S. & Wife, 60 Robert, 60 Little Elmer, 60 Kristian Kurz Daniel, 37 Kornaner Jacob, 60 A., 60 Livingston W. & Wife, 60 Kristofferson Kutzner Adam, 7, 8, 9 Koschel Fred, 60 L.V., 60 Catrina, 8 Oscar, 60 Kroeger Kuykendall Family, 8 Kosmalskj, 60 A., 60 Fansie [?], 41 John, 7, 8 Kosovago Krohn Kyle Mary Ann, 8 Eliz, 60 Fred R., 60 Adalyne, 60 Mr., 8 Koster Product Co., Frederick Estate, K.K., 60 Livingstone 60 60 Labell Joohn, 2 Kosti O.E. & Wife, 60 Dlc, 42 Lockley Fred, 60 Paul, 60 Lancaster, 41 Fred, 3 Kotena Walter G., 60 Judge, 32 Logan Jacob & Wife, 60 Kromberg Sabra, 41 (?), 45 Robert, 41, 44 Krabill Martin, 60 Latourette Loom [?] B., 60 Kronberg Josephine, 17 C.W., 34 Kramer Martin, 60 Laver Lovelace A.J., 60 Krueger Charles W., 36 J.T., 41 C.A., 60 H.B., 60 Law Maney Charles A., 60 Kruge Preston's Dlc, 39 Claim, 40 Chas., 60 E., 60 Lawrence Mangold H., 60 Kruger A.J., 41, 44 Private, 36 Herman A., 60 F., 60 Layton Manwell John, 60 M. & Wife, 60 W.H., 41 B.F., 41 Joseph, 60 Kruse Leavens Geo. W., 41 L. & Husband, 60 Homer, 20 H.A., 31 Marble M., 60 Short Loren, 20 Lee Dlc, 41 Kran Kuboa M.S., 25 Marion A. Et Al, 60 L.S., 60 LEE A.N. (Dr.), 33 Krause Catherine W., 25 Marr C., 60 Küchmann Lehtonen, 6 Lewis, 31 Krebser Johann-Werner, Geore, 60 10 Leonard Marsh Kreiger Werner, 10 H.H., 41 Samuel, 41 Fk., 60 Kuhnkle Lever Samuel P., 39 Frank, 60 C.P., 60 H.V., 55 Marshall 74 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

A.L., 9 McDonald E.B., 41 Nerton Anna L., 7 A.R., 31 Miller Geo. A., 32 John, 17, 18 Wm., 42 & Otwell, 31 T., 32 Martin McGlone Bas, 18 Thomas, 32 Hudson Dlc, 41 John, 42 J.C., 30 Neuman Huston's Dlc, 45 McGuire John C., 32 Judith, 15 Mason J.A., 3 Joquin, 15 Newell Col., 31 McIntire S.A., 31 Robert, 16 E.C. Col., 36 W.P., 42 Miller & Otwell, 31, Newton J.C., 41 McIntosh 32 N.E., 42 L.L., 32 Wm. T., 42 Mitchell Nicholls Levi, Jr., 32 McIrvin Mary, 34 W.H., 36 Mathew Sam'l, 32 Moffett Nicholson Samuel, 41 Samuel, 42 Auditor, 31 A.S. Rev., 36 Matthews W.S., 42 Thos., 31 A.S., Rev., 31 J.L., 42 McKee, 6 Monaghan Nickels John H., 42 McLeavy Thos., 31 Miss, 36 Milton R., 42 Donald, 45 Moon Nickerson W.Q., 41 McLeay Mary J., 2 Major, 35 Matthieu Donald, 42 Morris Mrs., 37 F.X., 18 McLoughlin Emma, 25 Nisen Francois X., 17 John, Dr., 11 James, 25 Nicholas, 42 Mattson McNab John, 25 Nix Nix, 12 J.A., 41 D.A., 32 Margaret, 25 Norman Maxon McWilliams Morrow T.P., 42 H.J.G. Dlc, 40 John, 42 George Heirs, 44 Nye J.O., 42, 44, 45 Meek George's Son's Thos., 37 S.D., 31, 32, 34, Family, 14 Dlc, 44 Thos. & Co., 30 35 Joseph, 16 Morse Tom, 32 Squire, 33 Meeker, 32 H.C., 41 2¶%ULHQ McAllister Geo., 32 J.R., 42 Dennis, 32, 42 James, 42, 44 Lindley, 32 Mullims R.G., 37 McAndrews Megonnigil Hiram, 21 2¶'RQQHOO Alex., 32 Burrel, 37 Mullins Andrew, 44 McBean Megonnigill Hiram, 19 J.H., 30 Agency Interpreter, Margaret, 37 James, 19, 21 James, 36 31 Messenger William, 21 John A., 36 Interpreter, 31 John K., 41 Murphy, 31 Patrick, 42 McBride Metcalf Dlc, 40 2¶)ODWHUO\ Gabriel, 42 Alexander, 42 William, 2 J.E., 32 McCafferty Alice G., 29 Murray 2¶.HDQH James, 42 George Miller, 29 S.F., 32 John, 33, 37 McCann George, 29 Myers 2¶1HLO Dudley, 42 Lena, 29 Katie, 23 William Estate McCary Meyer Nash Notice, 37 Dlc, 41 Dietrich, 41 L.B., 40 2¶1HLOO McClellan Louis, 22 Natson Wm., 35 T.A., 32 MEYERS Or Hatson, 51 Odell, 31 Thos. A., 32 Fred, 23 Neal Ollis McConnell Miles Aldy Sr., 45 D. Dlc, 41 G.T., 37 Capt., 31 Neilson Olney McCracken Evan, Capt., 31 Peter, 34 B.F. Estate, 42 John, 42 Millard 75 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Olson Nancy Elder, 6 Dlc, 40 Lieut., 36 Christian, 42 Peterson Predue Richardson Otwell. See Miller Helen, 13 Angeline, 29 A.K., 42 & Miller, 31 Helen Phinney, 1, Prentice T.M., 45 Thomas P., 2 12 D.W., 42 5LFNDU¶V Ough John, 2 Hill, 35 Richard, 32 Mrs., 32 Preston Padden Petrain B.F., 39, 42 Ricketts Tom, 33 Annie, 36 Price E.J., 30 Page Catherine, 42 John, 42 Riggs C.H., 42 Joseph, 37 Probestel, 33 Dlc, 42 Paladin, 58 Petrovitz Proebstel Robertson Palmer Old Man, 33 Ella, 26 John P., 42, 44 J.C., 32 Pettibone Jacob (Jr.), 33 Robinson Pambrun Philip, 42 Proud John, 42 Family, 12 Philli F., 45 O.N., 42 L., 32 Pierre Phillip, 44, 45 Proulx Lemuel, 22 Chrysologue, 1, Phillips Amelia, 29 M.M. (Mrs), 22 11 Marshal S., 2 Dlc, 40 T.W., 32 Sam, 1, 11 Phinney Francois, 29 Thomas Watt, 22 3DPEUXQ¶V Fitch, 12, 13, 15 Isadore, 29 Rogers Pierre Fitch, Uncle, 13 PROULX Peter, 35 Chrysologue, 11 Fitzhugh (Fitch), Edward, 29 Ross, 6 Pamburn (?) 12 Emma O., 29 C.A., 32 Catherine, 11 Helen, 15 Pruelx John, 25 Parker Lee, 12, 14 Mary, 28 John, 25 D. Dlc, 44 Lillie, 12 Prutzman Samuel K., 25 D.R., 42, 45 Maybill, 15 Addie, 28 Russell D.'S Dlc, 39, 45 Mayme (Mary), 12 Jacob D., 2, 28 D.L., 42 Patterson Sam, 12, 15 Pueria Sanborn James F., 22 Samuel, 15 Joseph, 42 Charles, 17, 20 Mary E., 22 William, 14, 15 Purvine Christian, 17 Susan, 24 William (Billie), 12 Wm., 33 Elizabeth, 17, 20 W.B., 37 Pieper Quigley Irvin B., 20 Paulson John H., 32 Arthur, 42 Irwin, 17 Leonard, 22 Pierce Rambo Irwin, Captain, 20 Payne E.A. (Mrs.), 3, 4 Nyrum N. "Nye", Sanburn Minerva, 42 Elizabeth Ann 24 Charles, 17 Pease McNamer, 3 Rathburn Elizabeth, 17 George, 18 Poates John, 42 Erwin [Irwin], 17 George A., 17 Thomas, 24 Rayner Irwin, 18 George A., Porter J.C., 19 Sands Captain, 20 O.V., 12 Redburg John, 43 Pelton Poteets, 12 Band, 30 Wm., 43 W.F., 42 Poulson/Paulson Redmond Saunders W.P., 30, 32 Jonathan Leonard, Thomas, 34 Fred P., 32 Pender 22 Reid Sawtelle Edward, 42 Poulson A.C., 32 Gen., 34 Perkins Anna, 22 David T., 32 General, 35 F.H., 32 Powley William, 45 Schofield Perlich Christian, 42 Remlinger, 24 Mrs., 30 Elinor, 6 Dlc, 42 Rheem Schue Petersen Praulx E.B. Lieut., 37 Dlc, 43, 45 76 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Eberhardt, 43 Slater C.A.M., 30 Andrew Jackson, Schuele, 34 Jno., 32 Ira. E., 32 24 Schuster John, 39, 42 Isaac, 43 David, 24 Sheriff, 32, 36 Slocum Josiah, 43 Sullivan Schweitzer E.A., 32 See Spencar, 43 T.C. (Major), 34 Chriistian, 17 Smallwood Wm.J., 43 Sully Christian, 16, 17, W.H., 36 Sperry General, 36 20 Thos., 43 Sutton Elizabeth, 17 Smiley Spurgeon Charles, 43 Joseph, 21 A., 26 Elias, 27 Swager Schweitzer/Sweizer/ Adolph, 26 Maithas, 27 Hamilton, 43 Switzer Minnie, 26 Mathias, 27 Swank John, 20 Rebecca Jane, 26 Matt, 26 Absolom, 26 Scott William, 26 Priscilla, 26 Thompson, 26 William, 45 Smith SPURGEON Sweitzer Sennet Bill, 18 Leo Clyde, 27 Annette "Nettie Sylvia A., 43 Father, 7 Mathias, 27 G.", 21 Shaver J.O., 32 Nancy Olive, 27 Caddie H., 21 M.R., 32 J.W., 28 Theo Claudia, 27 Capt. Chris, 18 Shea, 41 John, 28 Stanwood Captain Chris, 16 Shearer John F., 32 Ingersol, 43 Captian Chris, 18 Mathilda, 28 John W., 35 Mathilda, 43 Caroline "Caddie Shepherd Mary, 28 Stegert H., 21 Jesse, 30 Nannie, 34 C.R., 30, 36 Christian, 16, 18, Shintaffer R., Dr., 32 Stehman 19 Phili[P, 32 Randolph (Dr.), 33 J.M., 39 Christian E., 18 Philip, 32 S.S., 43 John M., 43 Christopher, 20 Shobart Thos., 31 Stevens Christopher E., 16 Dlc, 43 W.J., 44 Isaac I., 15 Chritian, 17 Henry, 43 W.N., 32 T.C., 36 Elizabeth, 17, 19 Shober W.P., 45 Stevenson John, 17 N.B., 44 W.P.'S Dlc, 45 J.W., 31 Joseph, 16, 19 Shobert Wm., 43 Steward Mary F., 20 C. Mrs., 43 Wm. P. Dlc, 41 G.H., 31, 32, 37 Mr. & Wife, 17 Dlc, 43 SMITH Stice Mrs., 18 Shofner Infant, 28 Peter, 30 Nettie G., 18, 21 Lieut., 31 6PLWK%UR¶6 &R Stone Sweitzer/Switzer Short 32 Chas. W., 32 John C., 20 Claim, 43 Snapp Cloita C., 26 Switer Dlc, 40, 41, 42 Hannah, 6 Cloita Caroline, 26 Caroline, 19 Shubert Sohns, 34 Stout Switzer Henry, 36 Louis, 32 Joseph, 32 Annette, 18 Shue Louis R., 33 Stove C.H., 19 Eberbert, 45 Sohns & Scheule, James R., 37 Christian, 17 Simmon 32 Strong Elizabeth, 18 Wm. Dlc, 41 Sparks Dlc, 40 Irwin, 19 Simmons Edwin, 2, 26 Hirman's Dlc, 39 John, 18 John S., 45 John Oliver, 26 Struve N.G., 19 Sinden, 6 Levi, 27, 32 H.G., 45 Switzler Skeen Sevilla, 27 Stubbs Joseph, 16 T.B., 43 Spencar Peter, 41 Tackett Sladen Louise, 43 Sturgess Pre-Emption, 43 Sladen, 36 Spencer Adelaide, 24 77 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

T.M. 'S Unknown, 43, 44, 45 Wheeler Annie, 43 Preemption, 45 Usher N. Albert, 34 Daniel, 23 Talbot Nelson, 43 Whipple WOODMAN Father, 34 Van Alman S.G. Colonel, 35 Charlotte, 23 Tate Dlc, 39, 42 White Woodmen John W., 43 Vanagel Gratien, 45 Wm., 44 Taylor George, 43 Whitman Woolsey G.W., 43 Vancouver Coal Marcus, Dr.,, 11 S.H., 43, 44, 45 Mary, 12 Co., 43 Whitney Wordman Tempes Vancouver & Gridley, 32 Hester, 24 W.H., 43 Independent, 32 Wigleton William, 23, 24 Tetaloff Vancouver Water Mary A., 34 Wyatt Herman, 43 Co., 32 Wiley Z.H. Or Z.R., 43 Theil Vent A.J., 30 Yarnell E. & Jas Havens, See John Vest [?], Wilkinson Louis, 22 52 43 M.C. Capt., 35 Louis C., 25 Vest Willamette Mary Cushow, 22 Thomas John, 45 University, 43 Mary L., 25 Alex, 33 Wagenblast Williams YARNELL Mary, 12 Dlc, 42 C.J., 32 Louis C., 22 Thompson Willis Young Rebecca Jane, 26 Waggner Edwin A., 25 Lewis, 2 Young W., 26 Mary, 22 Zeek Thornton Walker W.F., 32 Alfred, 43 F.B., 43 Wilmot Ziegel J.T., 43 Wall John F., 43 Henry, 2 Philip, 34 David, 32 Wilson Timmon Wandle Fred. W., 34 John H., 32 Wm., 43 Henry D., 43 John M., 32 Ward Tug, 24 Tract, 40 Winnifred, 24 W.S., 43 Timmons Ware Winston Co., 43 I.H., 34 Jas., 19 Tinsley Washburn, 6 Wintler E.C., 43 J.A. Mrs., 44, 45 J.J., 34 Todd Watkins J.R., 30 Benjamin, 19 Wm. H., 44 M., 32 Tooley Watrous Wise Tract, 40, 41, 42, Silas, 44 Mrs., 36 43, 44, 45 Watson, 58 Wittich Tract 7, 39 Watts, 6 Willis Lieut., 35 Troup Wattson Wood Charles, 32 Or Hateson, 51 C.E.S. (Lieut.), 34 James W., Capt., Webber James R., 2 30 Geoge W., 43 Woodard James, Capt., 30 Webster Charles H., 44 W.H., 43 D.K., 32 Woodham Turnbull G.M., 32 George, 43 Geo. W., 32 Turner Weeden Mill, 32 James, 34 George, 30 Woodin Tywskiswies Wetrick Jos. A., 32 G.E., 43 Joseph, 2 Woodman 78

Clark County Genealogical Society Past Presidents

1974-1975 Margaretta Zimmerman 1975-1976 Mildred Porter 1976-1978 Marilyn Dahlquist 1978-1979 Maxine Inman 1979-1980 Rose Marie Harshman 1980-1981 June Andrews 1981-1985 Evelyn Maloney 1885-1986 Nancy Stout 1986-1988 Bertha Krause 1988-1989 Doris Wastradowski 1989-1990 Jane Germann 1990-1991 Peggy Winston 1991-1992 Dorothy Person 1992-1994 Fred Smith 1995-1997 Jerri St. John 1997-Feb 1999 Jane Germann Mar 1999-June 1999 John Dodge 1999-2002 Sharon Wodtke 2002-2005 Diana Cruz 2005-2007 Bill Duchie July 2007-Aug 2007 Peri Munich Sept 2007-2010 Garry Lucas

July 2010 ² present Stephen Cornick

Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Honoring our founding members!

Margaretta Maude (Brown) Zimmerman, President

Lois (Read) Bauman Bernice (Skinner) Hughes Augusta F. (Patten) Dean N. Violet (West) Miller Myrtle Fennefos Lois Madelyn (Henderson) Plotts Mildred Finley Mildred Eualia (McNeal) Porter Janice K. (Rasmussen) Fillman Joan (Zuber) Solheim Gertrude (Jackson) Hamblen Helen (Tooley) Sykes Jean Glasgow Holroyd Harleith (Ingram) Ward

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80 Trail Breakers ± Vol. 36, July 2009 to June 2010 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington