DOCSLIB.ORG

Carbon Capture and Sequestration Hearing

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Carbon Capture and Sequestration Hearing S. HRG. 111–50 CARBON CAPTURE AND SEQUESTRATION HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION TO RECEIVE TESTIMONY ON S. 1013, THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY CAR- BON CAPTURE AND SEQUESTRATION PROGRAM AMENDMENTS ACT OF 2009 MAY 14, 2009 ( Printed for the use of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 50–986 PDF WASHINGTON : 2009 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES JEFF BINGAMAN, New Mexico, Chairman BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota LISA MURKOWSKI, Alaska RON WYDEN, Oregon RICHARD BURR, North Carolina TIM JOHNSON, South Dakota JOHN BARRASSO, Wyoming MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas MARIA CANTWELL, Washington JAMES E. RISCH, Idaho ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey JOHN MCCAIN, Arizona BLANCHE L. LINCOLN, Arkansas ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah BERNARD SANDERS, Vermont JIM BUNNING, Kentucky EVAN BAYH, Indiana JEFF SESSIONS, Alabama DEBBIE STABENOW, Michigan BOB CORKER, Tennessee MARK UDALL, Colorado JEANNE SHAHEEN, New Hampshire ROBERT M. SIMON, Staff Director SAM E. FOWLER, Chief Counsel MCKIE CAMPBELL, Republican Staff Director KAREN K. BILLUPS, Republican Chief Counsel (II) C O N T E N T S STATEMENTS Page Anderson, A. Scott, Senior Policy Advisor, Environmental Defense Fund, Aus- tin, TX ................................................................................................................... 38 Barrasso, Hon. John, U.S. Senator From Wyoming ............................................. 2 Batten, Kit, Ph.D., Science Advisor, Office of the Deputy Secretary, Depart- ment of the Interior ............................................................................................. 9 Bingaman, Hon. Jeff, U.S. Senator From New Mexico ........................................ 1 Der, Victor K., Acting Assistant Secretary, Office of Fossil Energy, Depart- ment of Energy ..................................................................................................... 3 Freudenthal, Hon. Dave, Governor, State of Wyoming, Cheyenne, WY ............. 53 Lubnau, Thomas E., II, State Representative From Wyoming, House District 31, Gillette, WY .................................................................................................... 14 Moor, Karl, Vice President & Associate General Counsel, Southern Company, Atlanta, GA ........................................................................................................... 32 Murkowski, Hon. Lisa, U.S. Senator From Alaska ............................................... 2 Tombari, John, Vice President, Schlumberger Carbon Services, Houston, TX .. 30 Trabucchi, Chiara, Principal, Industrial Economics, Inc., Cambridge, MA ........ 43 APPENDIX Responses to additional questions .......................................................................... 55 (III) CARBON CAPTURE AND SEQUESTRATION THURSDAY, MAY 14, 2009 U.S. SENATE, COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES, Washington, DC. The committee met, pursuant to notice, at 3 p.m. in room SD– 366, Dirksen Senate Office Building, Hon. Senator Jeff Bingaman, chairman, presiding. OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. JEFF BINGAMAN, U.S. SENATOR FROM NEW MEXICO The CHAIRMAN. Ok. Let me ask everyone to please be seated. I welcome everyone here. We have a distinguished group of wit- nesses here. This is to consider S. 1013 which is the Department of Energy Carbon Capture and Sequestration Program Amendments Act of 2009. Senator Barrasso and I introduced this bill along with Sen- ators Dorgan, Tester, Bayh, Landrieu, Casey, Voinovich, Udall and Conrad. It establishes a national indemnity program through the Department of Energy for up to ten commercial scale, carbon cap- ture and sequestration projects. Based on the input from industrial and environmental NGO and other organizations it’s been made clear to me that there is a real need to for liability treatments and adequate project financing for early mover projects. The creation of an indemnity program for these large scale, early mover projects is an important, necessary step to building confidence for project developers as well as the public. S. 1013 sets qualifying criteria that will help to ensure that these critical early mover projects will be conducted safely while addressing the growing concern of reducing greenhouse gas emis- sions from industrial facilities such as coal and natural gas, hard utilities, cement plants, refineries, other carbon intensive indus- trial processes. This legislation also maps out a clear framework for closing down a geological storage site. It’s essential to consider the issue of safe, long term storage of carbon dioxide. It’s also critical to take the steps necessary for site stewardship during the injection phase di- rectly following closure and for long term, preventative mainte- nance of the geologic storage site. A science based monitoring and verification is required after the injection of carbon dioxide ends to ensure that the carbon dioxide remains safely in place throughout the life of the project and well beyond the closure phase. This topic of reducing greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide emissions remains of great concern to (1) 2 me and to all members of the committee. Carbon capture and geo- logic storage holds promise as a measure that can be used to miti- gate global climate change while still allowing the use of fossil fuels at electricity generating plants and industrial facilities. I’d like to thank each of our witnesses who’ve come to testify as to the merits of the legislation. Also the administration witnesses as well as Tom Lubnau, who is here representing the State of Wyo- ming. The efforts that he and the Governor, Governor Freudenthal, have undertaken in their State legislature to rapidly move forward with commercial carbon sequestration projects in Wyoming serves as a model for other States to look at as well as a model for us to look at as we undertake here in the Senate the deployment of such a promising greenhouse gas reducing technology. Let me call on Senator Murkowski for any statement she would have. Then if Senator Barrasso had any statement I would call on him too, since he’s prime co-sponsor on the bill. But you go right ahead, Senator Murkowski. STATEMENT OF HON. LISA MURKOWSKI, U.S. SENATOR FROM ALASKA Senator MURKOWSKI. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I want to thank the witnesses for joining us this afternoon. I think we all recognize that the advancement of carbon sequestration technology is a very important task. I think we all recognize the role that coal has played in the development of our country as we look to our energy sources and the value that it holds not only in the past tense, but moving forward. We’ve authorized many programs at DOE to advance carbon se- questration technologies between FutureGen, the Clean Coal Power Initiative, the Regional Partnerships. There’s about $4.1 billion sit- ting at DOE waiting to be spent. But I think we all recognize that it’s not always just about money. Sometimes there are other matters to be addressed. Certainly the responsibility for carbon sequestrationsites over the long term is one of those issues that is on the list. The bill before us would place that responsibility squarely on the shoulders of the Federal Government for a number of demonstration projects. This would be a bold decision. But it also raises a number of questions. I would hope that some of those questions can be ad- dressed before we mark up this bill. I’m very supportive of carbon sequestration. I believe that we must continue to aggressively advance the technology. But I want to make sure that we go about that task in the most effective way and responsible way so that the technology can continue to evolve as quickly as we would like it to do. So I look forward to hearing from our witnesses on this very im- portant subject today. Thank you. The CHAIRMAN. Senator Barrasso, did you wish to make an open- ing statement? STATEMENT OF HON. JOHN BARRASSO, U.S. SENATOR FROM WYOMING Senator BARRASSO. Just briefly, Mr. Chairman. Thank you for al- lowing me to co-sponsor this important piece of legislation with 3 you. Like you I want to make sure that we make American energy as clean as we can, as fast as we can and do it in a way that doesn’t increase costs for American families. It’s especially a privilege to have with us today Representative Tom Lubnau. Tom and I served together in the Wyoming legisla- ture. Tom and I have held town meetings together in his home community in Gillette, Wyoming which is the coal capital of the world. It is also Mike Enzi’s, Senator Enzi’s hometown. Mike was mayor of that community. We know how important all the energy sources are. Coal is a very important part of the energy needs of this Na- tion. Tom has taken a significant leadership role, Mr. Chairman, in the Wyoming legislature with our carbon sequestration legislation. It has been a bipartisan effort. The Governor has been very in- volved. Tom has been involved and significant commitment on the part of the entire State because we know how important this is for the energy security of our Nation. So thank you, Mr. Chairman. Welcome to Representative Lubnau. The CHAIRMAN. Thank you again for co-sponsoring this bill with us. Let me introduce this first panel. Dr. Victor
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2008-2009 Wyoming Centennial Farm and Ranch Honorees
    Honoring Wyoming’s 100-year-old farms and ranches 2008-2009 WYOMING CENTENNIAL FARM AND RANCH HONOREES ARTS. PARKS. HIS Y. Wyoming State Parks & Cultural Resources Table of Contents Letter from Governor Dave Freudenthal ...........................................................................3 2008 Centennial Farms and Ranches The Bruner Ranch, Inc., Charles Bruner Family. .................................................................6 The Bunney Ranch, Gerald and Patsy Bunney ..................................................................12 The Collins Farm and Ranch, Robert and Peggy Collins Family ...........................................15 The Raymond Hunter Farm and Ranch, Roger Hunter & Lynne Hunter Ainsworth Families ....17 The King Cattle Company, Kenneth and Betty King Family ...............................................20 The Lost Springs Ranch, Charles and Mary Alice Amend Engebretsen .................................23 The Homestead Acres, Inc., Ron and Bette Lu Lerwick Family ...........................................26 The Homestead Farm, Jerry McWilliams Family ...............................................................29 The Meng Ranch, Jim and Deb Meng Family ...................................................................33 The Quien Sabe Ranch, William Thoren Family ...............................................................34 The Teapot Ranch, Billie Jean Beaton and Frank Shepperson Family ....................................38 The Shepperson Ranch, Frank Shepperson Family ............................................................42
    [Show full text]
  • 2011 Final Report
    We apologize for any errors or omissions in this report. Please contact us at your convenience to correct our records. FINAL REPORT 2nd Annual Old West Invitational Turkey Shoot May 12, 13, & 14, 2011 Hosted by: Wildlife Heritage Foundation of Wyoming and The Greater Hulett Community Center Signature Sponsor: For more information on the Old West Invitational Turkey Shoot, visit the Wildlife Heritage Foundation website at www.wyomingwildifefoundation.org or call 307-777-4529 The Second Annual Old West Invitational Turkey Shoot was held in Hulett, Wyoming, May 12-14, 2011. The Planning Committee included individuals from Hulett and other Wyoming communities who shared an interest in supporting this event. Planning Meetings were held once a month, August, 2010 through April, 2011. These individuals were a key component in the planning and organization of the event and each was assigned to a sub-committee covering various aspects of the event. The dedication, cooperation, enthusiasm and attention to detail exhibited by every member of the Committee was evident in the success of the event. The Greater Hulett Community Center and the Wildlife Heritage Foundation of Wyoming want to express our sincere thanks and congratulations to all on a job well done. 2011 Celebrities Randy Birdsong Paul Bogart Tom Buchanan Bill, Matt & Ryan Busbice Mark Drury Ray Eye The Third Annual Dave Freudenthal Reggie Gordon Kevin Gross Old West Invitational Turkey Shoot Rob Keck Jon Koncak Rick Kreuter will be held George Kunz Mike Sullivan May 10, 11 & 12, 2012 Scott Talbott Mike Tilleman Michael Waddell in Hulett, Wyoming Tim Wells John Wendling Youth Hunters Cody Boyd Bryce Conzelman Austin Dunn Masen King Haley Roberge 2011 Sponsors Past Shooters Club Lifetime Members Key to the success of any event is the monetary and in- kind support from outside entities.
    [Show full text]
  • 2007-2008 Annual Report Features Political Campaign Memorabilia Taken from Our Many Political Collections
    University of Wyoming Non-Profi t Organization American Heritage Center U.S. Postage Dept. 3924 PAID 1000 E. University Ave. University of Wyoming Laramie, WY 82071 I N C O M E SOURCES AMOUNT State Appropriations 703,204 Patron (User) Services 50,428 THE AMERICAN HERITAGE CENTER is the repository for the University of Wyoming’s (UW) special Anaconda 124,747 collections and archives, including the university’s rare books library and one of the largest manuscript collections in Kuehn Endowment 127,703 the U.S. AMERICAN HERITAGE OUR VISION Coe Endowment 270,834 nest special Simpson 54,196 CENTER Gift Account 81,421 Operating Budget Th e American Heritage Center (AHC) aspires to be widely acknowledged—by the University community, by the History Day 34,364 July 1, 2007 - June 30, 2008 people of Wyoming, by scholars world-wide, and by our professional peers—as one of the nation’s fi Grant 215,016 collections repositories, bringing international distinction to the University of Wyoming by advancing scholarly Other Project/Endowment Accounts 129,630 TOTAL $1,791,544 research and education at the university and beyond. OUR MISSION E X P E N S E S SALARY OPERATION/ To preserve a clearly defi ned set of primary sources and rare books—refl ecting the written, image, and audio history PROGRAMS TOTAL of Wyoming, the Rocky Mountain Region, and select aspects of the American past—and to make those sources FUND EXPENSE COSTS EQUIPMENT EXPENSE accessible to all. Our diverse collections support casual inquiry and international scholarship; most importantly, we play an active and creative role in the teaching and research missions of the University.
    [Show full text]
  • IN SID E a Means to Responsible Oil And
    ¤ SPRING 2004 37Years of Conservation Action R E P O R T A Means to Responsible Oil and Gas Development That Respects Our Natural and Cultural Heritage By Bruce Pendery ronghorn graze among sagebrush scoured free of snow by the wind. In the background, the Popen plains stretch unbroken for miles. But underneath the placid herd, natural gas is flowing to a well six miles away. This is “doing it right.” “Doing it right” is an approach often mentioned when WOC seeks ways to keep the explosive oil and natural gas development rush sweeping across Wyoming from ruining the state’s rural communi- ties and the natural environment. The question is: what is “doing it right”? On the one hand, “doing it right” is like “multi- ple use”— a philosophical approach for how to treat the land and the people using it. But there are a number of specifics that give “doing it right” sub- stance. These specifics transform philosophy into a framework for responsible development on both public lands and private lands with underlying federally-owned oil and gas deposits (so-called “split estates”). According to the Northern Plains Resource Council, which popularized the phrase, there are at least six elements to “doing it right” in coalbed methane country, such as the Powder River Basin: • effective monitoring of development and enforce- ment of existing laws; • provision for surface-owner consent and surface- use agreements on split estate lands; • the use of best-available technologies to ensure aquifer recharge along with clustered develop- ment to reduce the area impacted; • the collection of thorough information on fish and wildlife resources followed by phased development to diffuse impacts; • meaningful public involvement in the decision- making process; and • complete reclamation of disturbed areas accompa- nied by bonding sufficient to ensure that taxpayers are not saddled with reclamation costs.
    [Show full text]
  • Wyoming from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Coordinates: 43°N 107.5°W
    Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Search Wyoming From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Coordinates: 43°N 107.5°W "Wy" redirects here. For the Australian micronation, see Principality of Wy. Main page This article is about the U.S. state of Wyoming. For other uses, see Wyoming (disambiguation). Contents Wyoming ( i/waɪˈoʊmɪŋ/) is a state in the mountain region of the Featured content State of Wyoming Current events Western United States. Wyoming is the 10th most extensive, but the Random article least populous and the second least densely populated of the 50 Donate to Wikipedia U.S. states. The western two thirds of the state is covered mostly with the mountain ranges and rangelands in the foothills of the Interaction Eastern Rocky Mountains, while the eastern third of the state is high Help elevation prairie known as the High Plains. Cheyenne is the capital About Wikipedia and the most populous city of Wyoming with a population of nearly Flag Seal Community portal 60,000 people within its city proper. Nickname(s): Equality State (official); Recent changes Cowboy State; Big Wyoming Contact Wikipedia Contents [hide] Motto(s): Equal Rights Toolbox 1 Geography 1.1 Location and size Print/export 1.2 Mountain ranges Languages 1.3 Islands Afrikaans 1.4 Public lands Ænglisc 1.4.1 Parks 1.4.2 Recreation areas اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ 1.4.3 National monuments Aragonés 1.4.4 National historic trails and sites 1.4.5 National parkways Official English অসমীয়া open in browser PRO version Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API pdfcrowd.com 1.4.5 National parkways অসমীয়া language(s) 1.4.6 Wildlife refuges and hatcheries Asturianu Demonym Wyomingite 2 Climate Avañe'ẽ Capital Cheyenne 3 History Aymar aru (and largest city) Azərbaycanca 4 Demographics Largest metro Cheyenne Metro Area 4.1 Population area বাংলা 4.2 Religion Ranked 10th in the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • 2002 General Election Winners ______Office Sought Party Candidate Name Mailing Mailing Mailing Zip Telephone Affiliation Address City Number ______
    2002 General Election Winners __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Office Sought Party Candidate Name Mailing Mailing Mailing Zip Telephone Affiliation Address City Number ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ United States Senator Republican Michael B. Enzi 431 Circle Drive Gillette 82716 (307) 682-9260 [email protected] United States Representative Republican Barbara Cubin P.O. Box 4657 Casper 82604 (307) 234-7252 [email protected] Governor Democrat Dave Freudenthal P.O. Box 531 Cheyenne 82003 (307) 634-7228 [email protected] Secretary of State Republican Joe Meyer P.O. Box 20264 Cheyenne 82003 (307) 634-8117 [email protected] State Auditor Republican Max Maxfield 7230 Bridle Drive Cheyenne 82009 (307) 778-4022 [email protected] State Treasurer Republican Cynthia M. Lummis 3905 Bent Ave. Cheyenne 82001 (307) 632-1363 [email protected] 1 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Office Sought Party Candidate Name Mailing Mailing Mailing Zip Telephone Affiliation Address City Number ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ State Superintendent of Public Instruction Republican Trent Blankenship 1317 W. Walnut Rawlins 82301 (307) 324-2017 [email protected] Senate District 01 Republican Bill Barton P.O. Box 799 Upton
    [Show full text]
  • Arts. Parks. His Y
    Honoring Wyoming’s 100-year-old farms and ranches 2006 WYOMING CENTENNIAL FARM AND RANCH HONOREES Photo courtesty Wyoming State Archives A R T S . P ARKS. HIS Y. Wyoming State Parks & Cultural Resources Table of Contents Letter from Governor Dave Freudenthal ...........................................................................3 Barlow Ranch ...............................................................................................................4 Sam Bennion Ranch ......................................................................................................7 John Earl Christensen Family Ranch .................................................................................8 Circle Bar Ranch/Claytor Ranch ....................................................................................10 HKC Ranch, Cool/Tysdal Ranch ...................................................................................12 7L Livestock Company, Cooper Family ..........................................................................16 Dixon Ranch ..............................................................................................................18 PR5 Ranch, Hanna Family ............................................................................................20 Hansen Ranch, Jack Hansen ..........................................................................................22 Harper Ranch, Robert J. Harper ....................................................................................23 Herbst Lazy TY Cattle Company ...................................................................................24
    [Show full text]
  • 2009 Annual Report
    2009 Annual Report ENDOWMENT CHALLENGE PROGRAM W.S. 21-16-903 ATHLETICS MATCHING PROGRAM W.S. 21-16-1403 AcADEMIC FACILITIES MATCHING PROGRAM W.S. 21-16-1003 October 1, 2009 The Honorable Joseph B. Meyer Wyoming State Treasurer 200 West 24th Street Cheyenne, Wyoming 82002 Dear Joe: It is my pleasure to submit to you, the Governor, and all the members of the Wyoming Legislature the 2009 annual reports of the University of Wyoming as required under: W.S. 21-16-903 – University of Wyoming Endowment Challenge Program W.S. 21-16-1403 – University of Wyoming Athletic Facilities Matching Program W.S. 21-16-1003 – University of Wyoming Academic Facilities Matching Program This is the ninth annual report covering the Endowment Challenge Program, the sixth annual report for the Athletic Facilities Matching Program, and the fourth annual report for the Academic Facilities Matching Program. Without a doubt, the University of Wyoming has experienced and continues to experience extraordinary private support that is, in large part, the result of the unsurpassed confidence that our state elected officials and the Wyoming Legislature have demonstrated in UW with these matching fund programs. I can assure you that they have not only strengthened UW as an institution, but they have directly benefited our students and generated returns for all Wyoming’s citizens. In each section of this report—the Academic Facilities Match, the Athletic Facilities Match, and the Endowment Challenge Program—you will find examples of donor generosity and its impact, as well as detailed financial information. On behalf of the university, I would like to express appreciation for the tremendous generosity of the state and its impact now and in the future on our faculty, staff, and students.
    [Show full text]
  • PPP’S Latest Poll of Wyoming Voters Finds That Liz Cheney’S Senate Hopes in the State May Be Dead on Arrival
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE July 23, 2013 INTERVIEWS: Tom Jensen 919-744-6312 IF YOU HAVE BASIC METHODOLOGICAL QUESTIONS, PLEASE E-MAIL [email protected], OR CONSULT THE FINAL PARAGRAPH OF THE PRESS RELEASE Uphill battle for Cheney in Wyoming Raleigh, N.C.- PPP’s latest poll of Wyoming voters finds that Liz Cheney’s Senate hopes in the state may be dead on arrival. She has just a 33% favorability rating across the state, and she trails both Senator Mike Enzi and Congresswoman Cynthia Lummis in head to head primary matchups. She is currently down 41% to 34% against Lummis, trailing with every ideological group besides “very conservative”, which she leads by 5%. Things are even worse against Enzi, who more than doubles Cheney’s total, 54% to 26%. Should Cheney somehow emerge victorious in the primary, she may jeopardize the GOP’s ability to hold the seat. The poll finds that she trails former Democratic Governor Dave Freudenthal 45% to 42%, the only situation in which a Democrat is even remotely close to winning. This is rather impressive for Freudenthal, who has a 55% favorable rating, as only 53% of respondents said they could ever vote for a Democrat for Senator. Cheney’s poor standing may be due to a common sentiment in the Cowboy State that Cheney doesn’t belong. Only 31% of respondents consider Cheney to be a Wyomingite, including 36% of Republican primary voters, and 50% believe that she should be running in Virginia instead. This feeling does not hold for the rest of the family, though, as former VP Dick Cheney has a 50% favorability in the state.
    [Show full text]
  • The University of Wyoming College of Law at 100: a Brief History
    Wyoming Law Review Volume 21 Number 2 Article 1 2021 The University of Wyoming College of Law at 100: A Brief History Klint W. Alexander Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.uwyo.edu/wlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Alexander, Klint W. (2021) "The University of Wyoming College of Law at 100: A Brief History," Wyoming Law Review: Vol. 21 : No. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarship.law.uwyo.edu/wlr/vol21/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Law Archive of Wyoming Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wyoming Law Review by an authorized editor of Law Archive of Wyoming Scholarship. Alexander: The University of Wyoming College of Law at 100 WYOMING LAW REVIEW VOLUME 21 2021 NUMBER 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING COLLEGE OF LAW AT 100: A BRIEF HISTORY* Klint W. Alexander** I. Introduction .....................................................................................211 II. Justice and Legal Training on the Wyoming Frontier: The Early Years ..................................................................................212 III. The Founding of a Law School in Wyoming ..................................214 IV. The College of Law Takes Off .........................................................217 V. The Next Fifty Years: Beyond a Small, Rural Wyoming Law School .........................................................................................226 VI. Closing Out the Century ................................................................242
    [Show full text]
  • General Operators for PDF, Common to All Language Levels
    GOVERNORS Governors: Elections, Campaign Costs, Profiles, Forced Exits and Powers By Thad Beyle The year 2003 will be etched in the future news reports and analyses as a year of major change occurring to governors. The most startling event was the recall of Gov. Gray Davis of California. The California gubernatorial recall and replacement votes highlight the fact that some elected governors faced situations in which they could lose their office without being beaten by a challenger at the ballot box, becoming ill or dying. One other unique aspect about the current governors is that there are eight women serving as governor in 2004 – the highest number of women serving at one time in the office. As we move through the first decade of the 21st century, we continue to find new faces in governors’ offices. The governors continue to be in the forefront of (47.4 percent). Eleven months later, he was faced activity as we move into 21st century. With Republi- with a recall election, and although he received nearly can governors across the states serving as his major 537,000 more votes supporting his right to continue supporters and guides, Texas Gov. George W. Bush as governor than he received in his 2002 reelection sought and won the presidency in the 2000 election. bid, those wanting him recalled cast nearly 5 million He became the fourth of the last five presidents who votes.3 Davis became the second governor ever re- had served as governor just prior to seeking and win- moved from office through a recall initiative.
    [Show full text]
  • Primary Election Candidates ______Office Sought Party Candidate Name Mailing Mailing Mailing Zip Telephone Affiliation Address City Number ______
    Primary Election Candidates __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Office Sought Party Candidate Name Mailing Mailing Mailing Zip Telephone Affiliation Address City Number ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ United States Senator Democrat Joyce Jansa Corcoran P.O. Box 217 Jackson 83001 (307) 734-6802 [email protected] Republican Crosby “Cros” Allen P.O. Box 4 Lander 82520 (307) 332-4740 [email protected] Republican Michael B. Enzi P.O. Box 2775 Cody 82414 (307) 235-9900 [email protected] United States Representative Democrat Ron Akin P.O. Box 2906 Cheyenne 82003 (307) 421-3790 [email protected] Democrat John A. Swett 568 N. 6th Laramie 82072 (307) 745-8649 [email protected] Republican Barbara Cubin P.O. Box 4657 Casper 82604 (307) 234-7252 [email protected] 1 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Office Sought Party Candidate Name Mailing Mailing Mailing Zip Telephone Affiliation Address City Number ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Governor Democrat Kenneth R. Casner P.O. Box 136 Elk Mountain 82324 (307) 348-7478 [email protected] Democrat Dave Freudenthal P.O. Box 531 Cheyenne 82003 (307) 634-7228 [email protected] Democrat Paul J. Hickey 4000 Bent Avenue Cheyenne 82001 (307) 635-3520 [email protected]
    [Show full text]