2008-2009 Wyoming Centennial Farm and Ranch Honorees
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Profile of a Plant: the Olive in Early Medieval Italy, 400-900 CE By
Profile of a Plant: The Olive in Early Medieval Italy, 400-900 CE by Benjamin Jon Graham A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2014 Doctoral Committee: Professor Paolo Squatriti, Chair Associate Professor Diane Owen Hughes Professor Richard P. Tucker Professor Raymond H. Van Dam © Benjamin J. Graham, 2014 Acknowledgements Planting an olive tree is an act of faith. A cultivator must patiently protect, water, and till the soil around the plant for fifteen years before it begins to bear fruit. Though this dissertation is not nearly as useful or palatable as the olive’s pressed fruits, its slow growth to completion resembles the tree in as much as it was the patient and diligent kindness of my friends, mentors, and family that enabled me to finish the project. Mercifully it took fewer than fifteen years. My deepest thanks go to Paolo Squatriti, who provoked and inspired me to write an unconventional dissertation. I am unable to articulate the ways he has influenced my scholarship, teaching, and life. Ray Van Dam’s clarity of thought helped to shape and rein in my run-away ideas. Diane Hughes unfailingly saw the big picture—how the story of the olive connected to different strands of history. These three people in particular made graduate school a humane and deeply edifying experience. Joining them for the dissertation defense was Richard Tucker, whose capacious understanding of the history of the environment improved this work immensely. In addition to these, I would like to thank David Akin, Hussein Fancy, Tom Green, Alison Cornish, Kathleen King, Lorna Alstetter, Diana Denney, Terre Fisher, Liz Kamali, Jon Farr, Yanay Israeli, and Noah Blan, all at the University of Michigan, for their benevolence. -
2011 Final Report
We apologize for any errors or omissions in this report. Please contact us at your convenience to correct our records. FINAL REPORT 2nd Annual Old West Invitational Turkey Shoot May 12, 13, & 14, 2011 Hosted by: Wildlife Heritage Foundation of Wyoming and The Greater Hulett Community Center Signature Sponsor: For more information on the Old West Invitational Turkey Shoot, visit the Wildlife Heritage Foundation website at www.wyomingwildifefoundation.org or call 307-777-4529 The Second Annual Old West Invitational Turkey Shoot was held in Hulett, Wyoming, May 12-14, 2011. The Planning Committee included individuals from Hulett and other Wyoming communities who shared an interest in supporting this event. Planning Meetings were held once a month, August, 2010 through April, 2011. These individuals were a key component in the planning and organization of the event and each was assigned to a sub-committee covering various aspects of the event. The dedication, cooperation, enthusiasm and attention to detail exhibited by every member of the Committee was evident in the success of the event. The Greater Hulett Community Center and the Wildlife Heritage Foundation of Wyoming want to express our sincere thanks and congratulations to all on a job well done. 2011 Celebrities Randy Birdsong Paul Bogart Tom Buchanan Bill, Matt & Ryan Busbice Mark Drury Ray Eye The Third Annual Dave Freudenthal Reggie Gordon Kevin Gross Old West Invitational Turkey Shoot Rob Keck Jon Koncak Rick Kreuter will be held George Kunz Mike Sullivan May 10, 11 & 12, 2012 Scott Talbott Mike Tilleman Michael Waddell in Hulett, Wyoming Tim Wells John Wendling Youth Hunters Cody Boyd Bryce Conzelman Austin Dunn Masen King Haley Roberge 2011 Sponsors Past Shooters Club Lifetime Members Key to the success of any event is the monetary and in- kind support from outside entities. -
National Weather Service Green Bay
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREEN BAY 2019 Volume 17, Issue 1 2019 Started Out Slow…then Oh No! Inside this issue: 2018 ended uneventfully over northeast Wisconsin, with July 19-20 Blowdown & 2-4 December 2018 averaging 5 to 8 Tornadoes degrees above normal, while February 2019 Blizzard & 5-6 snowfall was roughly 50% of Historic Multi-Vehicle Pileup normal. The relatively placid Snow Squall Warning 7 weather rolled on through the first half of January 2019…then Great Lakes Water Levels 8 the wheels came off, as the Spring Snowmelt Flooding 9 weather pattern became cold and active. Bitterly cold temperatures 2019-20 Winter Forecast 11 returned in late January with COOP Awards 13 record setting cold, as lows Storm Ready / 14-15 plunged to 20 to 35 below zero. Weather-Ready Nation February followed with five major snowstorms in that month alone! For the month of February, Rhinelander had NWS Office Happenings 16-18 received 61.5 inches of snow, Wausau 54.2 inches, and Green Bay 28.4 inches. All of these locations exceeded their normal monthly February snowfall by over 300%! In fact, Wausau crushed its previous February snowfall record by over a foot. By the second week of March, the cold and snow finally relented to somewhat warmer temperatures, however, northeast Wisconsin paid the price for the break from Old Man Winter. A quick warm-up along with moderate rainfall led to a rapid A HISTORIC melt of the deep snowpack, as well as widespread ice jamming on many area rivers. It all came to a head on March 14 and 15, as widespread river flooding commenced, 2019 highlighted by historic flooding along the East River in Brown County. -
ESSENTIALS of METEOROLOGY (7Th Ed.) GLOSSARY
ESSENTIALS OF METEOROLOGY (7th ed.) GLOSSARY Chapter 1 Aerosols Tiny suspended solid particles (dust, smoke, etc.) or liquid droplets that enter the atmosphere from either natural or human (anthropogenic) sources, such as the burning of fossil fuels. Sulfur-containing fossil fuels, such as coal, produce sulfate aerosols. Air density The ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume occupied by it. Air density is usually expressed as g/cm3 or kg/m3. Also See Density. Air pressure The pressure exerted by the mass of air above a given point, usually expressed in millibars (mb), inches of (atmospheric mercury (Hg) or in hectopascals (hPa). pressure) Atmosphere The envelope of gases that surround a planet and are held to it by the planet's gravitational attraction. The earth's atmosphere is mainly nitrogen and oxygen. Carbon dioxide (CO2) A colorless, odorless gas whose concentration is about 0.039 percent (390 ppm) in a volume of air near sea level. It is a selective absorber of infrared radiation and, consequently, it is important in the earth's atmospheric greenhouse effect. Solid CO2 is called dry ice. Climate The accumulation of daily and seasonal weather events over a long period of time. Front The transition zone between two distinct air masses. Hurricane A tropical cyclone having winds in excess of 64 knots (74 mi/hr). Ionosphere An electrified region of the upper atmosphere where fairly large concentrations of ions and free electrons exist. Lapse rate The rate at which an atmospheric variable (usually temperature) decreases with height. (See Environmental lapse rate.) Mesosphere The atmospheric layer between the stratosphere and the thermosphere. -
Top 10 Weather Events of the Decade 2010-2019
Top 10 Weather Events of the Decade 2010-2019 These weather events were voted upon by several of our staff, and deemed the 10 most significant or interesting. Enjoy! Here’s to a good 2020! National Weather Service – Billings, MT Top 10 Weather Events March 28, 2015: 2010-2019 #10 Hot & Dry with Fires Unseasonably warm and dry conditions, in combination with a fast-moving cold front, produced very early season critical fire weather conditions on March 28, 2015. Widespread wind gusts of 60-70 mph occurred with record warm temperatures, resulting in an outbreak of several wildfires. The two fires with biggest impacts were: • Pine Crest Fire: Burned 3,000 acres near Park City, closing a 20-mile stretch of I-90 for several hours, due to smoke and poor Pine Crest Fire (USFS) visibility. Prior to the interstate closure, a West Fork Fire (USFS) multi-vehicle accident resulted in one fatality and several injuries. Also, two homes were lost and one firefighter suffered a minor injury in 3/28/2015 Max Temp Peak Wind Gust Min Humidity the fire. Baker 82° 59 mph 16 % • The West Fork Fire near Red Lodge burned 600 acres and threatened homes. Fire officials Billings 80° 73 mph 12 % closed Ski Run Road while they battled the Livingston 70° 64 mph 21 % blaze. No one was allowed to enter or leave Miles City 83° 68 mph 18 % Red Lodge Mountain for part of the day. At 3 Sheridan 80° 59 mph 12 % pm, skiers in their vehicles were escorted off the mountain by Carbon County officials. -
National Weather Service Buffalo, NY
Winter Weather National Weather Service Buffalo, NY Average Seasonal Snowfall SNOWFALL = BIG IMPACTS • School / government / business closures • Airport shutdowns/delays • Traffic accidents with injuries/fatalities • Money plowing/treating roads • Lost resources in traffic congestion • Power outages/damage in strong storms 4 Communicating Risk Potential The National Weather Service uses a “Ready, Set, Go” approach Substituting the words “Outlook, Watch, and Warning” This approach is based on the lead-time of the event and forecaster confidence. Hazardous Weather Outlook • Issued each day between 5am and 6am • Updated as necessary throughout the day • Outlines potential weather hazards expected over the next seven days • The potential for major storms beyond two days will be discussed in the HWO WATCH vs. WARNING Watch Conditions are favorable for severe weather in or near the watch area. Watches are issued for winter storms, ice storms and blizzards. Warning The severe weather event is imminent or occurring in the warned area. Warnings are issued for winter storms, ice storms and blizzards. WINTER WEATHER WATCHES • Issued when forecaster confidence in the event occurring is at 50% or greater • Updated at least once every 12 hours or when there is a change in timing, areal extent, or expected conditions. • Generally issued 24 to 48 hours in advance • Types: – Winter Storm (Snow, Blowing Snow, Blizzard, Lake Effect) – Wind Chill WINTER WEATHER WARNINGS • Issued when hazardous winter weather is occurring or is imminent. • Forecaster confidence -
Regional Timeline Development of the Big Horn Basin & Powell Valley
Regional Timeline Development of the Big Horn Basin & Powell Valley 1890 1894 1895 1896 1899 Wyoming Carey Land Act Big Horn Basin Park County, Wyo. Park County, Wyo. August 18 – President Grover Cody, Wyo. is platted. Cody was founded. William F. “Buffalo Bill” Cody July 10 – Wyoming Cleveland signed the Desert and investors acquired rights becomes the 44th State Land Act of 1894, better Burlington and Otto, from the State of Wyoming in the United States of known as the Carey Act. Wyo. are established. Sponsored by Wyoming appropriate waters from the America. Senator Joseph M. Carey, the Shoshone River for 120,000 acres Act was meant to improve the of public domain near Cody. success rate for the settlement of the public lands. The law specifically addressed the millions upon millions of acres in the western states that required irrigation for productive farming—the so- called ‘arid lands.’ 1 Homesteader Museum/Big Horn Basin Timeline 15 July 2019 Regional Timeline Development of the Big Horn Basin & Powell Valley 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 Reclamation Act Park County, Wyo. Park County, Wyo. Park County, Wyo. Shoshone Dam June 17th – Newlands Act Burlington Railroad (Reclamation Act) is signed The Wyoming State $2,250,000 is set aside for Construction of Shoshone Dam completed its spur line by President Theodore Board of Land the initial construction of the begins (In 1946, Shoshone Dam to Cody, Wyoming from Roosevelt. A federal act Commissioners, with Shoshone Reclamation was renamed Buffalo Bill Dam by Project. Toluca, Montana. directing the Secretary of the William F. “Buffalo President Harry S. -
2007-2008 Annual Report Features Political Campaign Memorabilia Taken from Our Many Political Collections
University of Wyoming Non-Profi t Organization American Heritage Center U.S. Postage Dept. 3924 PAID 1000 E. University Ave. University of Wyoming Laramie, WY 82071 I N C O M E SOURCES AMOUNT State Appropriations 703,204 Patron (User) Services 50,428 THE AMERICAN HERITAGE CENTER is the repository for the University of Wyoming’s (UW) special Anaconda 124,747 collections and archives, including the university’s rare books library and one of the largest manuscript collections in Kuehn Endowment 127,703 the U.S. AMERICAN HERITAGE OUR VISION Coe Endowment 270,834 nest special Simpson 54,196 CENTER Gift Account 81,421 Operating Budget Th e American Heritage Center (AHC) aspires to be widely acknowledged—by the University community, by the History Day 34,364 July 1, 2007 - June 30, 2008 people of Wyoming, by scholars world-wide, and by our professional peers—as one of the nation’s fi Grant 215,016 collections repositories, bringing international distinction to the University of Wyoming by advancing scholarly Other Project/Endowment Accounts 129,630 TOTAL $1,791,544 research and education at the university and beyond. OUR MISSION E X P E N S E S SALARY OPERATION/ To preserve a clearly defi ned set of primary sources and rare books—refl ecting the written, image, and audio history PROGRAMS TOTAL of Wyoming, the Rocky Mountain Region, and select aspects of the American past—and to make those sources FUND EXPENSE COSTS EQUIPMENT EXPENSE accessible to all. Our diverse collections support casual inquiry and international scholarship; most importantly, we play an active and creative role in the teaching and research missions of the University. -
2007 State of Wyoming COVER: by Lucy Ann Mcveigh the American Kestrel Is America’S Smallest Falcon
Equality State Almanac 2007 State of Wyoming COVER: By Lucy Ann McVeigh The American Kestrel is America’s smallest falcon. It is a colorful bird with a distinctive facial pattern and a mottled brown back. The male has blue-gray wings and the female has mottled brown wings. Though common throughout North America, they are frequently spotted in Yellowstone National Park. They have many nicknames, such as ‘K-bird’, ‘sparrow hawk’, and ‘Mom’s falcon’. Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service A special thanks to Jackie Fisher for scanning Lucy’s picture EQUALITY STATE ALMANAC 2007 Prepared by: Economic Analysis Division Department of Administration and Information State of Wyoming 11th Edition Copyright © 2007 Cheyenne, Wyoming Copies Available from the Economic Analysis Division 1807 Capitol Avenue, Suite 206 Cheyenne, WY 82002-0060 307-777-7504 Email: [email protected] Website: http://eadiv.state.wy.us Equality State Almanac 2007 Department of Administration and Information Economic Analysis Division “To coordinate, develop, and disseminate economic and demographic research and information.” INFORMATION AVAILABLE FROM THE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS DIVISION Consensus Revenue Estimating Group – State Revenue Forecast Wyoming Sales, Use and Lodging Tax Revenue Wyoming Cost of Living Index Wyoming Insight Wyoming Economic Forecast State Data Center* Population Estimates and Forecasts Housing Information STAFF Buck McVeigh, Administrator Wenlin Liu, Senior Economist Jim Robinson, Senior Economist Justin Ballard, Senior Economist Amy Bittner, Economist Jamie Rinehart, Financial/Statistical Technician 2007 Equality State Almanac Compiled and edited by: Jamie Rinehart Other Resources to Contact State Library (307) 777-6333 or http://www-wsl.state.wy.us Dept. -
4-2: Snow Storm & Ice Storm
2018 Vermont State Hazard Mitigation Plan - Approved 11/17/18 4-2: Snow Storm & Ice Storm Potential Impact Hazard Impacts Probability Score*: Infrastructure Life Economy Environment Average: Ice 3 3 3 3 2 2.75 8.25 Snow 4 1 3 2 1 1.75 7 *Score = Probability x Average Potential Impact Strong winter weather can include any of the following, alone or in conjunction: • Snow Storms: a heavy accumulation of snow, which can be accompanied by high wind causing drifting snow, low visibility and hazardous travel. • Ice Storms: ice accretion from freezing rain, which can weigh down trees and power lines, causing outages and potentially occuring in conjunction with flooding (see: Inundation Flooding & Fluvial Erosion). • Blizzard: a storm which contains large amounts of snow and/or blowing snow, with winds in excess of 35mph and visibilities of less than 1/4 mile for an extended period of time (for wind impacts, see: Wind). • Extreme Cold: see Extreme Cold. Severe winter storms bring the threat of heavy accumulations of snow, cold/wind chills, strong winds, and power outages that result in high rates of damage and even higher rates of expenditures. A heavy accumulation of snow, especially when accompanied by high winds, causes drifting snow and very low visibility. Sidewalks, streets, and highways can become extremely hazardous to pedestrians and motorists. Severe winter storms develop through the combination of multiple meteorological factors. In Vermont and the northeastern United States, these factors include the moisture content of the air, direction of airflow, collision of warm air masses coming up from the Gulf Coast, and cold air moving southward from the Arctic. -
Full Historic Context Study
Wyoming Will Be Your New Home . Ranching, Farming, and Homesteading in Wyoming, 1860 –1960 Michael Cassity PREPARED FOR THE WYOMING S TAT E HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE PLANNING AND HISTORIC CONTEXT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM WYOMING S TAT E PARKS & C U LT U R A L RESOURCES Wyoming Will Be Your New Home . Wyoming Will Be Your New Home . Ranching, Farming, and Homesteading in Wyoming, 1860 –1960 Michael Cassity PREPARED FOR THE WYOMING STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE PLANNING AND HISTORIC CONTEXT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM WYOMING STATE PARKS & CULTURAL RESOURCES Copyright © 2011 by the Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office, Wyoming State Parks and Cultural Resources, Cheyenne, Wyoming. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the United States Copyright Act— without the prior written permission of the Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office. Printed in the United States of America. Permission to use images and material is gratefully acknowledged from the following institutions and repositories. They and others cited in the text have contributed significantly to this work and those contributions are appreciated. Images and text used in this document remain the property of the owners and may not be further reproduced or published without the express consent of the owners: American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming; Bridger–Teton -
IN SID E a Means to Responsible Oil And
¤ SPRING 2004 37Years of Conservation Action R E P O R T A Means to Responsible Oil and Gas Development That Respects Our Natural and Cultural Heritage By Bruce Pendery ronghorn graze among sagebrush scoured free of snow by the wind. In the background, the Popen plains stretch unbroken for miles. But underneath the placid herd, natural gas is flowing to a well six miles away. This is “doing it right.” “Doing it right” is an approach often mentioned when WOC seeks ways to keep the explosive oil and natural gas development rush sweeping across Wyoming from ruining the state’s rural communi- ties and the natural environment. The question is: what is “doing it right”? On the one hand, “doing it right” is like “multi- ple use”— a philosophical approach for how to treat the land and the people using it. But there are a number of specifics that give “doing it right” sub- stance. These specifics transform philosophy into a framework for responsible development on both public lands and private lands with underlying federally-owned oil and gas deposits (so-called “split estates”). According to the Northern Plains Resource Council, which popularized the phrase, there are at least six elements to “doing it right” in coalbed methane country, such as the Powder River Basin: • effective monitoring of development and enforce- ment of existing laws; • provision for surface-owner consent and surface- use agreements on split estate lands; • the use of best-available technologies to ensure aquifer recharge along with clustered develop- ment to reduce the area impacted; • the collection of thorough information on fish and wildlife resources followed by phased development to diffuse impacts; • meaningful public involvement in the decision- making process; and • complete reclamation of disturbed areas accompa- nied by bonding sufficient to ensure that taxpayers are not saddled with reclamation costs.