Plagiat Merupakan Tindakan Tidak Terpuji
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI JEAN-BAPTISTE GRENOUILLE’S ALIENATION SYMPTOMS IN PATRICK SÜSKIND’S PERFUME: STORY OF A MURDERER AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By AURELIA LAKSMI KRISWANTI Student Number: 124214006 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY 2017 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI JEAN-BAPTISTE GRENOUILLE’S ALIENATION SYMPTOMS IN PATRICK SÜSKIND’S PERFUME: STORY OF A MURDERER AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By AURELIA LAKSMI KRISWANTI Student Number: 124214006 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY 2017 ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI Let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven. -Matthew 5:16 vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI To Bapak and Mama for their everyday life values that shape my being. viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, vast gratitude goes to the Almighty God for His unseen hands and tenderness that lighten up my days. I would like to thank my thesis advisor Drs. Hirmawan Wijanarka, M. Hum., my former advisors Dewi Widyastuti, S.S., M.Hum. and Dr. F.X. Siswadi, M.A. that I never thought completing this undergraduate thesis through the guidance and constructive critique of those advisors, Dr. Gabriel Fajar Sasmita Aji, M.Hum. for the enlightenment to improve my undergraduate thesis. I also deliver my gratitude to my parents—Bapak and Mama—for their endless affection and everyday life values that flourish in my being, my brother Pandu, my sister Rahel, and my whole family in Bantul for their deliberate companion through prayers and supports that made my day. I would also thank Lembaga Bahasa and ILCIC mates for their sincere fondness. My credits also go through Fay, Andira, Widya, Agatha, Kristof, Vera, and Ferdinand for their enormous support. I also thank God for my boarding house mates that become my personal support system: Kak Manda, Kak Lynka, Eggie, Yovita, Intan, and Ratih. Not least, my particular gratitude belongs to Pieter Surya who gets my back anytime I feel despondent. My gratitude goes straightforwardly to you all. Aurelia Laksmi Kriswanti ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ........................................................................................... ii APPROVAL PAGE ................................................................................. iii ACCEPTANCE PAGE ............................................................................ iv STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ....................................................... v LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH ................................... vi MOTTO PAGE ........................................................................................ vii DEDICATION PAGE .............................................................................. viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................... ix TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................... x ABSTRACT .............................................................................................. xii ABSTRAK .................................................................................................. xiii CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ........................................................... 1 A. Background of the Study ............................................................ 1 B. Problem Formulation .................................................................. 3 C. Objectives of the Study ............................................................... 3 D. Definition of Terms .................................................................... 4 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE ....................................... 5 A. Review of Related Studies .......................................................... 5 B. Review of Related Theories ........................................................ 7 1. Theory of Character and Characterization .............................. 8 2. The Relation between Literature and Psychology .................. 11 3. Review on Alienation in Psychology and Social Psychology ................................................................ 13 C. Theoretical Framework ............................................................... 16 CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY ....................................................... 18 A. Object of the Study ..................................................................... 18 B. Approach of the Study ................................................................ 20 C. Method of the Study.................................................................... 21 CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS .................................................................... 23 A. The Characteristics of Jean-Baptiste Grenouille ........................ 23 1. Ignorant ................................................................................... 23 2. Prodigious ............................................................................... 25 3. Ambitious ................................................................................ 28 B. The Portrayal of Jean-Baptiste Grenouille’s Alienation ............. 32 1. The Feeling of Helplessness.................................................... 33 2. The Feeling of being Different ................................................ 36 3. The Refusal to Obey Rules ..................................................... 41 4. The Difficulty Approaching and Speaking with Others ......... 43 5. The Feeling of Depression ...................................................... 45 x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION ............................................................... 48 BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................................................................... 52 APPENDIX ............................................................................................... 54 xi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT KRISWANTI, AURELIA LAKSMI. Jean-Baptiste Grenouille’s Alienation Symptoms in Patrick Süskind’s Perfume: Story of a Murderer. Yogyakarta: Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters, Sanata Dharma University, 2017. Many novelists create unusual characters in order to attract the reader’s sympathy, and Patrick Süskind is one of them. One of Süskind’s work entitled Perfume: Story of a Murderer tells a story of a character named Jean-Baptiste Grenouille who experiences withdrawal because he is suffering a personality disorder. This undergraduate thesis assumes that Grenouille’s personality disorder manifests alienation symptoms. As the ground of the study, there are two problems formulated. The first problem discusses the characteristics of Jean-Baptiste Grenouille. The second problem discusses how Jean-Baptiste Grenouille’s characteristics reveal alienation symptoms. This study employs library research in order to find out Jean-Baptiste Grenouille’s characteristics and how his characteristics reveal alienation symptoms. The writer collects the data by analyzing the books and web-based articles. This study applies psychological approach to analyze the alienation symptoms experienced by Jean-Baptiste Grenouille. There are two findings of the study. The first finding defines Jean- Baptiste Grenouille’s characteristics as an ignorant, prodigious, and ambitious character. Grenouille’s ignorant characteristic is depicted through his experience of being ignored. Grenouille’s prodigious characteristic can be seen through his quality of being an independent learner and having a peculiar ability since he was kid. His ambitious characteristic is revealed through his actions in reaching his life purposes by justifying any means. The second finding depicts that Jean-Baptiste Grenouille’s alienation symptoms are seen from his state of being helpless, disobedient, different, depressed, and difficult to interact with others. Further, Grenouille’s alienation symptoms are depicted through his interactions with other characters. To conclude, it can be observed that Grenouille’s characteristics and interactions with other characters in the story manifest the symptoms of alienation xii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRAK KRISWANTI, AURELIA LAKSMI. Jean-Baptiste Grenouille’s Alienation Symptoms in Patrick Süskind’s Perfume: Story of a Murderer. Yogyakarta: Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sanata Dharma, 2017. Banyak pengarang novel menciptakan karakter yang tak biasa sehingga dapat menarik simpati pembacanya, tak terkecuali Patrick Süskind. Salah satu karyanya yang berjudul Perfume: Story of a Murderer bercerita tentang seorang tokoh bernama Jean-Baptiste Grenouille yang mengalami keterasingan diri karena mengalami gangguan kepribadian. Skripsi ini berasumsi bahwa gangguan kepribadian yang dialami Jean-Baptiste Grenouille menunjukkan gejala-gejala alienasi. Sebagai dasar penelitian, penulis merumuskan dua rumusan masalah. Rumusan masalah pertama