Concept and Implementation of C+++, an Extension of C++ to Support User-Defined Operator Symbols and Control Structures Christian Heinlein Dept. of Computer Structures, University of Ulm, Germany
[email protected] Abstract. The first part of this report presents the concepts of C+++, an extension of C++ allowing the programmer to define newoperator symbols with user-defined priori- ties by specifying a partial precedence relationship. Furthermore, so-called fixary opera- tor combinations consisting of a sequence of associated operator symbols to connect a fixednumber of operands as well as flexary operators connecting anynumber of operands are supported. Finally,operators with lazily evaluated operands are supported which are particularly useful to implement newkinds of control structures,especially as theyaccept whole blocks of statements as operands, too. In the second part of the report, the implementation of C+++ by means of a “lazy” precompiler for C++ is described in detail. 1Introduction Programming languages such as Ada [12] and C++ [10, 4] support the concept of operator overload- ing,i.e., the possibility to redefine the meaning of built-in operators for user-defined types. Since the built-in operators of manylanguages are already overloaded to a certain degree in the language itself (e. g., arithmetic operators which can be applied to integer and floating point numbers, or the plus op- erator which is often used for string concatenation as well), it appears rather natural and straightfor- ward to extend this possibility to user-defined types (so that, e. g., plus can be defined to add complex numbers, vectors, matrices, etc., too).