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Kajian Tentang Cabaran Dan Masalahnya Di Melaka Fakulti Akademi Pengajian Islam Tahun 2013

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Kajian Tentang Cabaran Dan Masalahnya Di Melaka Fakulti Akademi Pengajian Islam Tahun 2013 NAMA MOHAMAD NAZLI BIN OMAR NO MATRIK IHA 080063 PENGURUSAN DAKWAH DI NEGERI TAJUK TESIS MAJU : KAJIAN TENTANG CABARAN DAN MASALAHNYA DI MELAKA FAKULTI AKADEMI PENGAJIAN ISLAM TAHUN 2013 PENGURUSAN DAKWAH DI NEGERI MAJU : KAJIAN TENTANG CABARAN DAN MASALAHNYA DI MELAKA MOHAMAD NAZLI BIN OMAR JABATAN DAKWAH DAN PEMBANGUNAN INSAN AKADEMI PENGAJIAN ISLAM UNIVERSITI MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2013 PENGURUSAN DAKWAH DI NEGERI MAJU : KAJIAN TENTANG CABARAN DAN MASALAHNYA DI MELAKA MOHAMAD NAZLI BIN OMAR TESIS INI DIKEMUKAKAN UNTUK MEMENUHI KEPERLUAN BAGI IJAZAH DOKTOR FALSAFAH JABATAN DAKWAH DAN PEMBANGUNAN INSAN AKADEMI PENGAJIAN ISLAM UNIVERSITI MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2013 ABSTRAK Negeri Melaka telah diiktiraf sebagai sebuah negeri maju pada tahun 2010 oleh Organization Of Economic Co-Operation Development setelah memenuhi beberapa indikator yang telah ditetapkan. Di antara indikator yang telah ditetapkan merangkumi kriteria ekonomi, politik dan sosial dengan pembahagian-pembahagian yang tertentu. Namun, dengan kemajuan yang dikecapi ini, ia telah memberi pelbagai impak kepada rakyat di negeri ini menerusi kemajuan yang dicapai ini. Seterusnya, ia juga telah memberi kesan kepada pengembangan dakwah di negeri ini memandangkan negeri Melaka ini suatu ketika dahulu merupakan salah sebuah negeri yang terawal menerima kedatangan Islam malahan dapatan sejarah juga menjelaskan bahawa Melaka adalah sebuah pusat penyebaran Islam di Malaysia. Sehubungan dengan itu, kajian ini telah mensasarkan tiga objektif utama berhubung latarbelakang kajian ini yang tertumpu kepada pengurusan dakwah di dalam negeri maju. Kajian ini mensasarkan objektif bagi mengetahui tentang realiti Melaka sebagai sebuah negeri maju. Selain daripada itu, kajian ini juga akan mengenalpasti tentang cabaran dan masalah pengurusan dakwah dalam sebuah negeri maju dengan memfokuskan kepada negeri Melaka yang telah diiktiraf sebagai sebuah negeri maju pada tahun 2010. Lanjutan daripada perkara tersebut, pengkaji telah membincangkan tentang teras kajian ini merangkumi definisi dan konsep asas pengurusan dakwah. Seterusnya, pengkaji membincangkan juga tentang pengurusan dakwah dalam konteks negeri maju. Bagi memperkemaskan kajian ini, pengkaji menggunakan metodologi kajian menerusi penyelidikan deskriptif dengan menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif yang berbentuk kajian lapangan. Maksudnya bahawa pengkaji akan melakukan soalselidik di kalangan responden yang terpilih menerusi beberapa institusi dakwah yang berautoriti dalam pengembangan dakwah di negeri Melaka. Hanya lapan buah institusi dakwah yang terpilih di negeri ini bagi pengkaji melakukan kajian ini. Data yang telah dikumpul menerusi pengedaran borang soalselidik dianalisis dengan menggunakan Skala Likert bagi mengukur cabaran dan masalah yang dihadapi oleh sesebuah institusi dakwah di Melaka. Pengkaji menggunakan perisian SPSS Version 16 bagi menganalisa hasil dapatan kajian ini. Seramai 106 orang responden telah dikaji berhubung kajian ini merangkumi tiga peringkat pengurusan iaitu pengurusan atasan, pertengahan dan bawahan. Hasil dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa secara realitinya, negeri Melaka ini adalah sebuah negeri maju berdasarkan min 3.72 dengan sisihan piawainya 0.7812 dan ia berada dalam jujukan setuju. Manakala dari segi cabaran pula, hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan adanya cabaran dalam pengurusan dakwah menerusi min 4.09 dengan sisihan piawainya 0.5636. Seterusnya, untuk masalah pengurusan dakwah min yang dicatatkan ialah 3.70 dengan sisihan piawainya 0.522 menunjukkan bahawa responden tidak pasti tentang masalah pengurusan dakwah, namun min yang diperolehi ini menunjukkan kecenderungan kepada setuju. Hasil kajian jelas memperakukan bahawa negeri Melaka adalah sebuah negeri maju dari segi realitinya. Rentetan daripada kemajuan yang dicapai ini, ia telah memberikan kesan dari sudut dakwah menerusi cabaran dan masalahnya terhadap institusi-institusi dakwah di negeri ini. i ABSTRACT State of Malacca has been recognized as a developed country by the Organization of Economic Co-Operation Development in 2010 after meeting a few indicators that have been set. The set includes criteria for economic, political and social divisions on that time. Through the progress that we have achieved, it gives various impacts on the people in this country. Besides, it also has affected the missionary expansion in the state of Melaka as long time before, Malacca is one of the first states to receive the findings of the history of Islam and lead to an explanation that Malacca was a center spread of Islam in Malaysia. Accordingly, this study has targeted three main objectives of the background of this study which focused on the management of locally advanced missionary. This study aims to find out about the objective reality of Malacca as a developed state. In addition, this study will also identify the challenges and problems missionary management in a developed state by focusing on the state of Malacca which has been recognized as a developed state in 2010. Furthermore, researchers have discussed the core of this research includes basic definitions and the concepts of missionary management. Moreover research also discusses the management of preaching in the context of a developed state. To streamline this research, a research methodology through a descriptive study using quantitative methods in the form of field studies had been done. Specifically, researchers will conduct a questionnaire among respondents who were selected through a number of authoritative institutions in the development of missionary preaching in Malacca. Only eight missionary institutions in the state were selected for this study researcher. The data were collected through distribution of questionnaires and were analyzed by using the Likert scale to measure the challenges and problems faced by a missionary institution in Malacca. Researchers had used SPSS Version 16 for analyzing the results of this study. A total of 106 respondents were studied in relation to this study that consists of three management level which are senior management, middle and lower classes. The findings of this study show that in reality, the state of Melaka as a developed state based on min 3.72 to 0.7812 and it is the standard deviation for agree sequences While in terms of challenges, the findings indicated that the challenges in the management of the missionary is through a standard deviation of 4.09 min 0.5636. Next to the management problems the mean of preaching is recorded at 3.70 with a standard deviation of 0.522 indicates that respondents were not sure of the preaching of management problems, but the mean obtained showed a tendency to agree. The results clearly certify that Malacca is a developed state in reality. The sequence of this progress, it has an impact in terms of preaching through the challenges and problems of missionary institutions in the state. Therefore, it should be noted that the progress attained by a state actually affects people. This is not an exceptional to the spread of missionary preaching institutions which are driven by the potential institutions in the state. ii Penghargaan Alhamdulillah dipanjatkan kesyukuran yang tidak terhingga ke Hadrat Allah swt kerana dengan limpah, izin dan kurniaNya, tesis kedoktoran ini dapat disiapkan. Selawat dan salam buat Junjungan Besar Nabi Muhammad saw serta keluarga, sahabat baginda dan para tabi’in serta ulama’ muktabar yang telah berjuang untuk menegakkan kalimah Islam di dunia ini. Dalam kesempatan yang terbatas, pengkaji ingin merakamkan jutaan terima kasih yang tidak ternilai harganya buat penyelia tesis ini, iaitu Profesor Dr. Ab. Aziz b. Mohd Zin yang telah mencurahkan segala ilmunya untuk pengkaji mengenali, memahami dan mengaplikasi ilmu dakwah yang beliau telah sampaikan. Pengkaji amat terhutang budi dan jasa kepada beliau kerana telah mendidik pengkaji sejak dari peringkat sarjana lagi. Tidak ketinggalan buat penyelia kedua pengkaji iaitu Dr. Ilhaamie bt. Abd. Ghani Azmi. Ingin pengkaji ucapkan jutaan terima kasih yang tidak terhingga kerana telah menyelia pengkaji dengan tekun serta penuh kesabaran. Terima kasih Dr. kerana telah meniupkan semangat yang padu buat pengkaji untuk terus mengharung segala pancaroba yang mendatang dalam menyiapkan tesis ini. Pengkaji doakan buat kedua-dua mereka agar dilimpahi rahmat, redha dan berkat daripada Allah swt. Terima kasih jua buat pensyarah dan kakitangan di Jabatan Dakwah dan Pembangunan Insan khususnya Dr. Norrodzoh Hj. Siren dan Pn. Salbiah yang banyak membantu pengkaji. Tidak ketinggalan juga buat barisan pemeriksa tesis ini yang telah memberikan komen yang bernas bagi pengkaji dalam menghasilkan kajian yang terbaik. Pengkaji juga ingin merakamkan ribuan terima kasih buat isteri tercinta Puan Faridah bt. Hj. Abd. Majid yang telah mendorong pengkaji untuk menyiapkan tesis ini menerusi sokongan moral serta material yang tidak ternilai harganya untuk dibayar. Kejayaan ini adalah milik kita bersama. Indahnya namamu terpahat dalam semua kajian pengkaji sejak dari sarjana muda, sarjana dan kedoktoran ini. Tidak ketinggalan buat kedua ibu bapa, Hj. Omar b. Mohamad dan Hjh. Halijah bt. Ibrahim yang telah mendidik pengkaji ke jalan ilmu hingga ke peringkat kedoktoran ini. Hanya Allah jua membalas jasa kedua-dua ibu bapa pengkaji ini hingga ke akhirat. Tidak ketinggalan buat mertua Hj. Abd. Majid Yaakop serta adik beradik dan ipar duai yang memberikan sokongan. Buat putera puteriku tercinta, Najihah, Faez, Zahra’, Farah, Nabihah dan Faeiq, jadikan kejayaan abahmu ini untuk
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