DOCSLIB.ORG

Eaton Cylinders Are Aiding in Flood Control Along Japan's Shinano River

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Eaton Cylinders Are Aiding in Flood Control Along Japan's Shinano River Market Served: Success Story: IHI Corporation Community Infrastructure Eaton cylinders are aiding in flood control along Japan’s Shinano River Location: Twenty custom Eaton Background Challenge Niigata Prefecture, Japan Eaton® hydraulic cylinders are In the past, IHI relied cylinders are at work hard at work in one of Japan’s on competitive large- Segment: largest flood-control projects bore cylinders for its civil Civil Engineering−Barrage Gate opening and closing on the Shinano River that engineering projects. Although large barrage gates, flows from Nagano to Niigata it regarded Eaton as a valid Challenge: in Northern Japan. cylinder source, IHI was not Providing a major civil contractor with which control and familiar with Eaton’s strong a winning proposal detailing Eaton’s IHI Corporation of Japan, the system support strengths. hydraulic solutions in global civil regulate water levels, projects. country’s leading manufacturer prevent flooding of gates for rivers and dams, “Our mission was to Solution: and support critical contracted Eaton to support aggressively affirm Eaton’s Presenting IHI with Eaton’s value the project by supplying 12 capabilities in custom cylinder proposition backed by full-service irrigation infrastructure large-bore XL Series cylinders supply, as well as our system engineering and product support. for agriculture. and eight mid-size cylinders. and servicing strengths that The custom cylinders open are actively at work around the Results: and close large barrage gates, world,” said Noriyuki Kimata, Eaton is selected as the key supplier for which control and regulate general manager of Eaton in hydraulic cylinders. water levels, prevent flooding Japan. and support critical irrigation Contact Information: infrastructure for agriculture. Introductions and information Makoto Nagao sharing began at local Eaton Industries Japan Ltd. Requiring three years to tradeshows, where Eaton 81-771-22-9600 complete, the high-profile sales personnel learned that [email protected] barrage project was officially IHI would be opening up bids commissioned by the for hydraulic cylinders needed Japanese government in for the Shinano River project. August 2011. Team members met with IHI representatives in follow-up Eaton Corporation is a diversified power management company ranked among the largest Fortune 500 companies. Eaton is a global leader in electrical components and systems for power quality, distribution and control; hydraulics components, systems and services for industrial and mobile equipment; aerospace fuel, hydraulics and pneumatic systems for commercial and military use; and truck and automotive drivetrain and powertrain systems for performance, fuel economy and safety. Eaton has approximately 73,000 employees and sells products to customers in more than 150 countries. www.eaton.com. discussions to reinforce the Decatur, Alabama, facilities by IHI team to ensure systems “IHI’s business is a major win fact that Eaton offers virtually providing detailed engineering reliability and on-time delivery for Eaton and a significant all the hydraulic system drawings of customized and how Eaton field services breakthrough against tough components used in the cylinders that would meet the would be at the ready to global competition that has industry and has been a key project’s requirements—8,550- provide operational and had the market share of the player in global infrastructure and 8,900-mm (337- and maintenance assistance. large-bore cylinder business upgrade projects, such as the 350-inch) strokes, 310- and in Japan’s civil construction Panama Canal, South Korea 260-mm (12.2- and 10.2-inch) Also included in the proposal industry,” Kimata said. Saemangeum Dam, Europe’s diameter rods and 210-bar was how total quality Danube River and Emsworth (3,000-psi) operating pressures management principles “We have taken a major Locks and Dams near using ISO VG22 hydraulic fluid. and systems enable Eaton step forward in the civil Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Extensive documentation to ensure continuous construction arena by focusing was provided on Eaton’s improvement in its products, on hydraulic product and Solution Hypos position sensor, processes, operational metrics engineered solution needs on Next the Eaton team went a precise measurement and customer satisfaction. hydropower, dam and water to work building a proposal, system integrated into the irrigation projects. As a result, backed by Eaton’s global cylinder, and its robust Results we are gaining more and more management team, that Application-Based Coating Once all the cylinder bids were opportunities to demonstrate covered every aspect of P2 that provides an added in, IHI went about the task of our strong capabilities in turnkey cylinder supply— layer of anti-corrosion and assigning a technical score this focus market, as well as from full-service engineering anti-wear protection in harsh to each bidding company. provide high-value referrals to jobsite product support. environments. Eaton received the highest when bidding on other The team emphasized score, due in part to its timely infrastructure projects in Japan the coordinated custom The team went on to address response and total project and around the world.” cylinder strengths of Eaton’s how Eaton product managers support. Eindhoven, Netherlands, and would work alongside the Eaton large-bore XL Series cylinders on the Shinano River barrage gates Eaton products are aiding in flood control along Japan’s Shinano River feature Eaton’s advanced ceramic-coated rods and Hypos position that is over 225 miles long. sensor system. Eaton Eaton Eaton Hydraulics Group USA Hydraulics Group Europe Hydraulics Group Asia Pacific 14615 Lone Oak Road Route de la Longeraie 7 Eaton Building Eden Prairie, MN 55344 1110 Morges 4th Floor, No. 3 Lane 280 Linhong Rd. USA Switzerland Changning District Tel: 952-937-9800 Tel: +41 (0) 21 811 4600 Shanghai 200335 Fax: 952-294-7722 Fax: +41 (0) 21 811 4601 China www.eaton.com/hydraulics Tel: (+86 21) 5200 0099 Fax: (+86 21) 5200 0400 © 2012 Eaton Corporation All Rights Reserved Printed in USA Document No. E-HYOV-MS065-E March 2012.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Title Destructive Effects of the Estuary Dam on the Nagara River's
    Destructive Effects of the Estuary Dam on the Nagara River's Title Environment, and the Program for its Regeneration Author(s) 粕谷, 志郎; 村瀬, 惣一; 青山, 己織 Citation [岐阜大学地域科学部研究報告] no.[20] p.[1]-[22] Issue Date 2007-02-28 Rights 岐阜大学地域科学部 (Faculty of Regional Studies, Gifu Version University) / リバーポリシーネットワーク(NPO) (River Policy Network(NPO)) URL http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12099/15555 ※この資料の著作権は、各資料の著者・学協会・出版社等に帰属します。 BulletinoftheFaculyofRegionalStudies,GifuUniversityVol.20:1-22.(2007) DestructiveE恥ctsoftheEstuaryI)amontheNagaraRiver,s Environment,andtheProgram払ritsRegeneration ShiroKasuya,SohichiMuraseandMioriAoyama GifuUniversity,Defunctperson,RiverPolicyNetwork(NPO) (Received:November27,2006) Abstract TheplanOftheNagaraRiverestuarydamwasissuedin1960･Thepurposewasasupplyofthefresh watertoIseBayindustrialarea･Thoughitwastheplanforsupportlngtheeconomicgrowth･aWater demanddrasticallydidnotexpandafterwards,andtheoppositionmovementmainlyonthefisheryparty wasalsointensified･Afterthe一一Anpachifl00ddamage叩in1976,however,thefloodcontroIpurposeof thedamwasemphasized･Theriverbottommustbedredgedinordertorunthefloodsafely･Thesalt waterwillgoup,Whenitwillbesodone,andtheagrlCulturesaltdamagewillbecaused･Estuarydam, whichstopsthis,Callsitthenecessity･Theoppositionmovementonceceases,anditbeganconstruction in1988.It was almost simultaneous,and the new opposition movement mainly on environmental problembecamepopular･However,theoperationwasstartedin1995,Whilethefearoftheadverse effecttotheenvironmentdoesnotfadeaway. Afterwards,thesludgepilesupintheriverbed,benthosessuchastheclamsdisappearalmost,and
    [Show full text]
  • Geography & Climate
    Web Japan http://web-japan.org/ GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE A country of diverse topography and climate characterized by peninsulas and inlets and Geography offshore islands (like the Goto archipelago and the islands of Tsushima and Iki, which are part of that prefecture). There are also A Pacific Island Country accidented areas of the coast with many Japan is an island country forming an arc in inlets and steep cliffs caused by the the Pacific Ocean to the east of the Asian submersion of part of the former coastline due continent. The land comprises four large to changes in the Earth’s crust. islands named (in decreasing order of size) A warm ocean current known as the Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku, Kuroshio (or Japan Current) flows together with many smaller islands. The northeastward along the southern part of the Pacific Ocean lies to the east while the Sea of Japanese archipelago, and a branch of it, Japan and the East China Sea separate known as the Tsushima Current, flows into Japan from the Asian continent. the Sea of Japan along the west side of the In terms of latitude, Japan coincides country. From the north, a cold current known approximately with the Mediterranean Sea as the Oyashio (or Chishima Current) flows and with the city of Los Angeles in North south along Japan’s east coast, and a branch America. Paris and London have latitudes of it, called the Liman Current, enters the Sea somewhat to the north of the northern tip of of Japan from the north. The mixing of these Hokkaido.
    [Show full text]
  • Flood Loss Model Model
    GIROJ FloodGIROJ Loss Flood Loss Model Model General Insurance Rating Organization of Japan 2 Overview of Our Flood Loss Model GIROJ flood loss model includes three sub-models. Floods Modelling Estimate the loss using a flood simulation for calculating Riverine flooding*1 flooded areas and flood levels Less frequent (River Flood Engineering Model) and large- scale disasters Estimate the loss using a storm surge flood simulation for Storm surge*2 calculating flooded areas and flood levels (Storm Surge Flood Engineering Model) Estimate the loss using a statistical method for estimating the Ordinarily Other precipitation probability distribution of the number of affected buildings and occurring disasters related events loss ratio (Statistical Flood Model) *1 Floods that occur when water overflows a river bank or a river bank is breached. *2 Floods that occur when water overflows a bank or a bank is breached due to an approaching typhoon or large low-pressure system and a resulting rise in sea level in coastal region. 3 Overview of River Flood Engineering Model 1. Estimate Flooded Areas and Flood Levels Set rainfall data Flood simulation Calculate flooded areas and flood levels 2. Estimate Losses Calculate the loss ratio for each district per town Estimate losses 4 River Flood Engineering Model: Estimate targets Estimate targets are 109 Class A rivers. 【Hokkaido region】 Teshio River, Shokotsu River, Yubetsu River, Tokoro River, 【Hokuriku region】 Abashiri River, Rumoi River, Arakawa River, Agano River, Ishikari River, Shiribetsu River, Shinano
    [Show full text]
  • Japanese Geography Quiz What Prefecture Is Located in the Northernmost Part in Japan?
    Japanese Geography Quiz What prefecture is located in the northernmost part in Japan? ① Hokkaido ② Aomori ③ Akita ④ Ishikawa What prefecture is located in the northernmost part in Japan? ① Hokkaido ② Aomori ③ Akita ④ Ishikawa What prefecture is located in the westernmost part in Japan? ① Okinawa ② Nagasaki ③ Osaka ④ Kagoshima What prefecture is located in the westernmost part in Japan? ① Okinawa ② Nagasaki ③ Osaka ④ Kagoshima What is the name of the island located in the southernmost part of Japan? ① Yaku Island ② Marcus Island ③ Okinawa Island ④ Okinotori Islands What is the name of the island located in the southernmost part of Japan? ① Yaku Island ② Marcus Island ③ Okinawa Island ④ Okinotori Islands What is the name of the island located in the easternmost part of Japan? ① Father Island ② Okinotori Islands ③ Marcus Island ④ Mother Island What is the name of the island located in the easternmost part of Japan? ① Father Island ② Okinotori Islands ③ Marcus Island ④ Mother Island What mountain is the second highest in Japan following Mt. Fuji? ① Yatsugatake Mountains ② Mt. Hotaka ③ Monte Yari ④ Mt. Kita (Shirane) What mountain is the second highest in Japan following Mt. Fuji? ① Yatsugatake Mountains ② Mt. Hotaka ③ Monte Yari ④ Mt. Kita (Shirane) How high is Mt.Fuji, the highest mountain in Japan? ① 1,776 meters ② 2,776 meters ③ 3,776 meters ④ 4,776 meters How high is Mt.Fuji, the highest mountain in Japan? ① 1,776 meters ② 2,776 meters ③ 3,776 meters ④ 4,776 meters What is the longest river in Japan? ① Shinano River ② Tone River ③ Ishikari
    [Show full text]
  • Map of Japan the World Japan & Surrounding Countries Emergence of Japanese Land
    Geography of Japan Geography of Japan Map of Japan The World Japan & surrounding countries Emergence of Japanese Land • During the glacier age (about 1,000,000 – 10,000 BC), Japan was connected to the Asian continent. About 10,000 years ago Japanese islands were separated from the continent as a result of earth movements. • Thus, the Japanese islands are connected to the Asian mainland by the relatively shallow-lying continental shelf. • The 4 main islands, Okinawa and thousands of small islands. 6,852 islands (2006 survey) inhabited islands: 400, others un- inhabited Japan is an island country • Close enough to the Asian Continent. • 31 miles (ca. 50km) from Tsushima, Japan to Busan, Korea • 26 miles from the tip of Hokkaido to Sakhalin • Several miles to Kuril Islands from Nosappu cape (2.5 miles) Latitude- from Montreal in the north to Florida in the south Japan latitude comparison to Brunswick, ME US latitude comparison to Tokyo, Japan Tokyo is about the same latitude as Raleigh, North Carolina Total Land Area • 378,000 km2 – 1/25th the size of the U.S. • Slightly smaller than the State of California • 3,800 km (2375 miles) from the northern tip to the southern island • Country of many volcanoes • 80% of Japan’s surface is mountainous • Less than 15% is arable • Situated along the circum-Pacific volcanic belt – numerous earthquakes Pacific Volcanic Belt Other facts • The nation’s capital: Tokyo, 36° North latitude • Population: • Tokyo: 13,754,000 (Jan. 201８) • Japan: 12６,420,000 (Apr. 201８) (less than half of the US) • The highest mountain: Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • A Synopsis of the Parasites from Cyprinid Fishes of the Genus Tribolodon in Japan (1908-2013)
    生物圏科学 Biosphere Sci. 52：87－115 (2013) A synopsis of the parasites from cyprinid fishes of the genus Tribolodon in Japan (1908-2013) Kazuya Nagasawa and Hirotaka Katahira Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University Published by The Graduate School of Biosphere Science Hiroshima University Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan December 2013 生物圏科学 Biosphere Sci. 52：87－115 (2013) REVIEW A synopsis of the parasites from cyprinid fishes of the genus Tribolodon in Japan (1908-2013) Kazuya Nagasawa1)* and Hirotaka Katahira1,2) 1) Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 1-4-4 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan 2) Present address: Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, N10 W5, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan Abstract Four species of the cyprinid genus Tribolodon occur in Japan: big-scaled redfin T. hakonensis, Sakhalin redfin T. sachalinensis, Pacific redfin T. brandtii, and long-jawed redfin T. nakamuraii. Of these species, T. hakonensis is widely distributed in Japan and is important in commercial and recreational fisheries. Two species, T. hakonensis and T. brandtii, exhibit anadromy. In this paper, information on the protistan and metazoan parasites of the four species of Tribolodon in Japan is compiled based on the literature published for 106 years between 1908 and 2013, and the parasites, including 44 named species and those not identified to species level, are listed by higher taxon as follows: Ciliophora (2 named species), Myxozoa (1), Trematoda (18), Monogenea (0), Cestoda (3), Nematoda (9), Acanthocephala (2), Hirudinida (1), Mollusca (1), Branchiura (0), Copepoda (6 ), and Isopoda (1). For each taxon of parasite, the following information is given: its currently recognized scientific name, previous identification used for the parasite occurring in or on Tribolodon spp.; habitat (freshwater, brackish, or marine); site(s) of infection within or on the host; known geographical distribution in Japan; and the published source of each locality record.
    [Show full text]
  • Durham E-Theses
    Durham E-Theses Jade, amber, obsidian and serpentinite: the social context of exotic stone exchange networks in central Japan during the late middle Jômon period Bausch, Ilona How to cite: Bausch, Ilona (2003) Jade, amber, obsidian and serpentinite: the social context of exotic stone exchange networks in central Japan during the late middle Jômon period, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4022/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 A copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. JadCy Ambery Obsidian and Serpentinite: the social context of exotic stone exchange networks in Central Japan during the Late Middle Jomon period by Ilona Bausch A thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of East Asian Studies, University of Durham 31 December 2003 I I JAN 7005 117 ABSTRACT The social context of exotic stone exchange nefworfcs in Centml Japan during the Late Middle Jomon period llona Bausch This dissertation presents a holistic, contextual approach to long-distance exchange networks in Central Japan ca.
    [Show full text]
  • Mitigation of Flood Hazards in Japan
    River Basin Management IV 271 Mitigation of flood hazards in Japan M. Takezawa1, H. Gotoh1 & Y. Takeuchi2 1Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan 2Japan Infrastructure Partners Abstract In recent years, there have been instances of unusually heavy rain in Japan, including rainfall in excess of 200 mm/day. The aim of flood-control planning in Japan since 1945 has been to confine river water to within riverbanks and to ensure that levees protect river basins from flooding. In many rivers, dams were constructed in upstream areas and long levees were built along the riverbanks. The main aim of flood-control planning is to prevent the flooding of river basins by the over-flow of river water across riverbanks; however, as rainfall prediction has recently become difficult because of the effects of global warming, the main emphasis of flood-control planning has shifted from prevention to providing areas of refuge. Flood hazards must be dealt with by ‘hard measures’ such as levees and reservoirs, and ‘soft measures’ such as the provision of hydrological information, regulation of land use, and evacuation advice. In 2001, the Japanese Government made it mandatory for all regional bodies to compile and distribute flood-hazard maps to inform inhabitants of the danger of flooding and the locations of sites of refuge for all inhabitants. It is difficult to provide residents with complete protection from flooding hazards. Many people in Japan live alongside rivers, and Japanese culture has long encompassed wet-rice cultivation. Communities have always lived under the threat of flooding, but the profitability of river water makes it preferable to live close to a river even if flooding occurs at times of heavy rain.
    [Show full text]
  • River and Wetland Restoration: Lessons from Japan
    Articles River and Wetland Restoration: Lessons from Japan KEIGO NAKAMURA, KLEMENT TOCKNER, AND KUNIHIKO AMANO River and wetland restoration has emerged as a worldwide phenomenon and is becoming a highly profitable business. Although researchers worldwide know a lot about restoration practices in Europe and the United States, we have only scant information about the activities in Japan, where more than 23,000 river restoration projects have been conducted during the past 15 years. In Japan, restoration is a daunting business because of the high human population density, urbanization, and harsh environmental conditions. Here we provide an overview of the various restoration activities in Japan and discuss the lessons that we can draw from them. Keywords: conservation, rehabilitation, biodiversity, floodplain, lake s the 21st century begins, the issue of sustainable article, we present a brief characterization of the country’s en- Aecosystem management is providing humanity with vironmental settings, provide a historic overview of river one of its greatest challenges. The problem is particularly and wetland management in Japan, introduce recent agendas complex for freshwater systems, where humans and natural for restoration, and present three key case studies in more systems are inherently linked. Increasing water demands for detail. Finally, we discuss some general lessons that can be an expanding human population competes with protecting drawn from the various restoration activities in Japan. aquatic ecosystems and ecological services (MEA 2005). To- day, rivers and wetlands are among the most threatened A unique environmental setting ecosystems worldwide (Brinson and Malvarez 2002, Embedded within the circum-Pacific volcanic belt called the Malmqvist and Rundle 2002, Tockner and Stanford 2002).
    [Show full text]
  • Dams in Japan.Indd
    Dams in Japan Overview 2015 Tokuyama Dam JAPAN COMMISSION ON LARGE DAMS 1 DAMS IN JAPAN - OVERVIEW 2015 Japan Commission on Large Dams History Membership In 1931, three years after the International Commission on The members of JCOLD are incorporated bodies involved Large Dams (ICOLD) was established, Japan joined in dam construction. They include government bodies ICOLD as the Japan National Committee on Large Dams. concerned with dam construction, electric power companies, In 1944, Japan withdrew from ICOLD during the World survey and research bodies, academic associations, War II, then rejoined in March 1953. On September 13, industrial associations, construction consultants, 1962, the Japan Commission on Large Dams was construction companies, and manufacturers (75 members as established, and in January 2012, it became a General of January 2015). Incorporated Association. Operation JCOLD is involved in operations such as surveys, research, international technology exchanges, etc. concerning large dams and related facilities (below, “large dams”), in order to improve the design, construction, maintenance, and operation of large dams and to contribute to the development of the Japanese economy. Responsibilities include: Collection of information, surveying, and research concerning large dams (1) Exchange of technology and guidance concerning large dams (2) Participation in ICOLD, assistance with its activities, and international exchange of technology concerning large dams (3) Introduction of and spreading awareness of the achievements of surveys and research concerning large dams (4) Other activities necessary to achieve the goals of JCOLD In recent years, JCOLD has actively conducted a program of surveys and research on methods of harmonizing dam development with the environment and on ways to mitigate their environmental impacts to achieve the sustainable development of dams.
    [Show full text]
  • JICA Handbook for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)
    JICA Handbook for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) (Forethought to DRR for Development Projects) MARCH 2015 Japan International Cooperation Agency JICA SUNCOH CONSULTANTS Co., Ltd. EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE Co., Ltd. JICA Handbook for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) (Forethought to DRR for development projects) 1. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HANDBOOK ................................................... 1 Background of the Development of the Handbook 1 Purpose of the Development of the Handbook 2 Structure of the Handbook 2 2. ABOUT “MAINSTREAMING DISASTER RISK REDUCTION” ....................... 4 Global Trend of 4 Significance and Effects of 6 3. METHOD OF DISASTER RISK SCREENING AND SCOPING FOR JICA'S PROJECTS ................................................................................................................ 9 Actions by JICA in Disaster Risk Reduction 9 Value of Forethought for Disaster Risk Reduction 10 Development of Economic Simulation Model for Investment for DRR 14 Method for Disaster Risk Reduction Forethought 15 Reduction of Disaster Risk 17 Improvement of adaptation abilities for natural hazard and disaster 17 Improvement of capabilities about local disaster risk reduction 21 Forethought to DRR in Development Projects 22 4. JICA’S DISASTER RISK SCREENING AND SCOPING FOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS: IMPLEMENTATION METHODS IN PROJECTS ................................. 25 Flow of Disaster Forethought in Projects and Positioning of the Handbook 25 Overview 25 Flow of Disaster Risk Screening and Scoping 27 Screening
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix (PDF:4.3MB)
    APPENDIX TABLE OF CONTENTS: APPENDIX 1. Overview of Japan’s National Land Fig. A-1 Worldwide Hypocenter Distribution (for Magnitude 6 and Higher Earthquakes) and Plate Boundaries ..................................................................................................... 1 Fig. A-2 Distribution of Volcanoes Worldwide ............................................................................ 1 Fig. A-3 Subduction Zone Earthquake Areas and Major Active Faults in Japan .......................... 2 Fig. A-4 Distribution of Active Volcanoes in Japan ...................................................................... 4 2. Disasters in Japan Fig. A-5 Major Earthquake Damage in Japan (Since the Meiji Period) ....................................... 5 Fig. A-6 Major Natural Disasters in Japan Since 1945 ................................................................. 6 Fig. A-7 Number of Fatalities and Missing Persons Due to Natural Disasters ............................. 8 Fig. A-8 Breakdown of the Number of Fatalities and Missing Persons Due to Natural Disasters ......................................................................................................................... 9 Fig. A-9 Recent Major Natural Disasters (Since the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake) ............ 10 Fig. A-10 Establishment of Extreme Disaster Management Headquarters and Major Disaster Management Headquarters ........................................................................... 21 Fig. A-11 Dispatchment of Government Investigation Teams (Since
    [Show full text]