Redmond Counterintelligence Chapter 2010
Redmond Counterintelligence Chapter 2010 Loch Johnson, The Oxford Handbook of National Security Intelligence, New York: Oxford University Press, 2010, pp. 537-554. CHAPTER 33 THE CHALLENGES OF COUNTERINTELLIGENCE PAUL J. REDMOND 1. COUNTERINTELLIGENCE DEFINITIONS Counterintelligence, known in the trade as "CI," is a complex, controversial subject that is hard to define. Only at the strategic level are there reasonably consistent definitions of counterintelligence. According to the current, official U.S. government definition: "Counterintelligence means information gathered and activities conducted to identify, deceive, exploit, disrupt or protect against espionage, other intelligence activities, sabotage or assassination conducted for or on behalf of foreign powers, organizations or persons or their agents, or international terrorist organizations or activities."1 A former senior counterintelligence officer of the KGB's First Chief Directorate2 defines CI as "special activities of security organizations authorized and directed by the government to protect the State and its citizens against espionage, sabotage and terrorism."3 The Russians also have an institutional definition for counterintelligence or kontrrazvedka--"State agencies granted special powers in the fight against the intelligence services (razvedka) of other states and the subversive activity of organizations and individuals used by those services. Counter-intelligence is one of the instruments in the hands of the political authorities of the state" (Mitrokhin 2002). As is the case with the Russians, a British definition of counterintelligence includes countersubversion--". protection of national security against threats from espionage, terrorism and sabotage from the activities of foreign powers and from activities intended to overthrow or undermine parliamentary democracy by political industrial or violent means.4" 1 Executive Order 12333, Sec.
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