Brachypodium 25-28 Conference JUNE Huesca Conventon Centre 2019
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Notes on Identification Works and Difficult and Under-Recorded Taxa
Notes on identification works and difficult and under-recorded taxa P.A. Stroh, D.A. Pearman, F.J. Rumsey & K.J. Walker Contents Introduction 2 Identification works 3 Recording species, subspecies and hybrids for Atlas 2020 6 Notes on individual taxa 7 List of taxa 7 Widespread but under-recorded hybrids 31 Summary of recent name changes 33 Definition of Aggregates 39 1 Introduction The first edition of this guide (Preston, 1997) was based around the then newly published second edition of Stace (1997). Since then, a third edition (Stace, 2010) has been issued containing numerous taxonomic and nomenclatural changes as well as additions and exclusions to taxa listed in the second edition. Consequently, although the objective of this revised guide hast altered and much of the original text has been retained with only minor amendments, many new taxa have been included and there have been substantial alterations to the references listed. We are grateful to A.O. Chater and C.D. Preston for their comments on an earlier draft of these notes, and to the Biological Records Centre at the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology for organising and funding the printing of this booklet. PAS, DAP, FJR, KJW June 2015 Suggested citation: Stroh, P.A., Pearman, D.P., Rumsey, F.J & Walker, K.J. 2015. Notes on identification works and some difficult and under-recorded taxa. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland, Bristol. Front cover: Euphrasia pseudokerneri © F.J. Rumsey. 2 Identification works The standard flora for the Atlas 2020 project is edition 3 of C.A. Stace's New Flora of the British Isles (Cambridge University Press, 2010), from now on simply referred to in this guide as Stae; all recorders are urged to obtain a copy of this, although we suspect that many will already have a well-thumbed volume. -
European Glacial Relict Snails and Plants: Environmental Context of Their Modern Refugial Occurrence in Southern Siberia
bs_bs_banner European glacial relict snails and plants: environmental context of their modern refugial occurrence in southern Siberia MICHAL HORSAK, MILAN CHYTRY, PETRA HAJKOV A, MICHAL HAJEK, JIRI DANIHELKA, VERONIKA HORSAKOV A, NIKOLAI ERMAKOV, DMITRY A. GERMAN, MARTIN KOCI, PAVEL LUSTYK, JEFFREY C. NEKOLA, ZDENKA PREISLEROVA AND MILAN VALACHOVIC Horsak, M., Chytry, M., Hajkov a, P., Hajek, M., Danihelka, J., Horsakov a,V.,Ermakov,N.,German,D.A.,Ko cı, M., Lustyk, P., Nekola, J. C., Preislerova, Z. & Valachovic, M. 2015 (October): European glacial relict snails and plants: environmental context of their modern refugial occurrence in southern Siberia. Boreas, Vol. 44, pp. 638–657. 10.1111/bor.12133. ISSN 0300-9483. Knowledge of present-day communities and ecosystems resembling those reconstructed from the fossil record can help improve our understanding of historical distribution patterns and species composition of past communities. Here, we use a unique data set of 570 plots explored for vascular plant and 315 for land-snail assemblages located along a 650-km-long transect running across a steep climatic gradient in the Russian Altai Mountains and their foothills in southern Siberia. We analysed climatic and habitat requirements of modern populations for eight land-snail and 16 vascular plant species that are considered characteristic of the full-glacial environment of central Europe based on (i) fossil evidence from loess deposits (snails) or (ii) refugial patterns of their modern distribu- tions (plants). The analysis yielded consistent predictions of the full-glacial central European climate derived from both snail and plant populations. We found that the distribution of these 24 species was limited to the areas with mean annual temperature varying from À6.7 to 3.4 °C (median À2.5 °C) and with total annual precipitation vary- ing from 137 to 593 mm (median 283 mm). -
Slender False Brome (Brachypodium Sylvaticum Ssp. Sylvaticum): a New Invasive Plant in New York
QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER New York Flora Association - New York State Museum Institute Editors: Priscilla Titus and Steve Young; Assistant Editor: Connie Tedesco Correspondence to NYFA, 3140 CEC, Albany, NY 12230 Vol. 21 No. 1 Winter 2010 e-mail: [email protected] Dues $20/Year Website: www.nyflora.org SLENDER FALSE BROME (BRACHYPODIUM SYLVATICUM SSP. SYLVATICUM): A NEW INVASIVE PLANT IN NEW YORK by Steven Daniel and David Werier In early September we independently found and vouchered two populations of slender false brome (Brachypodium sylvaticum ssp. sylvaticum) in New York (Bergen Swamp in Genesee County and Connecticut Hill in Tompkins County [SW of the corner of Tower and Cayutaville Roads]). The population at Bergen Swamp has likely been established for at least a decade. The second author saw the Clumped Brachypodium sylvaticum plants exhibiting droop- slender false brome at ing leaves and inflorescences. Photo by Steven Daniel. Bergen in 2004 but never collected a specimen. Jay Greenberg (Bergen Swamp Preservation Society Trustee, personal communication) also noticed the plants along one of the main trails at Bergen beginning in or before the mid- 1990’s but didn’t know what it was. 1 This species is native to Asia, Europe, and North Africa (Shouliang and Phillips 2006) and has become naturalized in the Pacific Northwest and northern California (Johnson 2004, Piep 2007). In North America, slender false brome was first documented in Oregon in 1939 (Kaye 2001). In eastern North America it has previously only been found in Virginia (Piep 2007). Specimens from the New York populations have been verified by Tom Kaye (Institute for Applied Ecology), Rob Naczi (New York Botanical Garden), and Michael Piep (Intermountain Herbarium, Utah State University). -
Species-Rich Grassland and National Vegetation Classification Virtual Practical
EDUCATION RESOURCE Species-rich Grassland and National Vegetation Classification Virtual Practical This virtual species-richness assessment and NVC practical uses real images that were taken through June, July and August. These are a record of species’ presence in 1x1m quadrats, but not percentage cover. Your task is to identify the species to determine if this is species-rich grassland and to classify the NVC community. You need to: • Identify the species in each image using the list below and on the next page and identification guides, for example The Wild Flower Key by Francis Rose or New Flora of the British Isles (fourth edition) by Clive Stace. • Play the video presentation and pause to examine every picture in each quadrat. Images are taken to emphasise one species, but sometimes they contain more than one. You can record all the species that you can identify from each image. • Use the data collection form to show species presence in each quadrat by putting a tick or a ‘P’ for presence in each quadrat where a species was present. • To determine whether the grassland classifies as ‘species-rich), add up the species richness of each quadrat (excluding negative indicator species as listed in the recording form) and find the mean. • To find the NVC classification, use British Plant Communities Volume 3 Grasslands and Montane Communities (Ed. J Rodwell) and the keys to the vegetation of calcicolous and mestrophic grasslands. Assess which community this sample fits into. Do you agree with this assessment and why? • Use the MAVIS software to classify the habitat type. -
Brachypodium Sylvaticum) Invasion in the Santa Cruz Mountains, California
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Master's Theses Master's Theses and Graduate Research Summer 2013 Predicting Slender False Brome (Brachypodium sylvaticum) Invasion in the Santa Cruz Mountains, California Janine Ellen Bird San Jose State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses Recommended Citation Bird, Janine Ellen, "Predicting Slender False Brome (Brachypodium sylvaticum) Invasion in the Santa Cruz Mountains, California" (2013). Master's Theses. 4330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31979/etd.uxgg-7u9x https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/4330 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses and Graduate Research at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PREDICTING SLENDER FALSE BROME ( BRACHYPODIUM SYLVATICUM) INVASION IN THE SANTA CRUZ MOUNTAINS, CALIFORNIA A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Geography San José State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Janine E. Bird August 2013 © 2013 Janine E. Bird ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PREDICTING SLENDER FALSE BROME ( BRACHYPODIUM SYLVATICUM) INVASION IN THE SANTA CRUZ MOUNTAINS, CALIFORNIA by Janine E. Bird APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY SAN JOSÉ STATE UNIVERSITY August 2013 Dr. Richard Taketa Department of Geography Dr. M. Kathryn Davis Department of Geography Cynthia Powell Calflora ABSTRACT PREDICTING SLENDER FALSE BROME ( BRACHYPODIUM SYLVATICUM) INVASION IN THE SANTA CRUZ MOUNTAINS, CALIFORNIA by Janine E. Bird Early detection of an invasive species facilitates control and eradication. Slender false brome (Brachypodium sylvaticum) was first discovered in the Santa Cruz Mountains of Central California in 2003 as a non-native grass in redwood forests, competing with native vegetation. -
Investigating the Use of Herbicides to Control Invasive Grasses In
INVESTIGATING THE USE OF HERBICIDES TO CONTROL INVASIVE GRASSES IN PRAIRIE HABITATS: EFFECTS ON NON-TARGET BUTTERFLIES By CAITLIN C. LABAR A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY Program in Environmental Science and Regional Planning MAY 2009 To the Faculty of Washington State University: The members of the Committee appointed to examine the thesis of CAITLIN C. LABAR find it satisfactory and recommend that it be accepted. __________________________________ Cheryl B. Schultz, Ph.D., Chair __________________________________ John Bishop, Ph.D. __________________________________ Mary J. Linders, M.S. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I thank my graduate advisor, Cheryl B. Schultz for the opportunity to conduct this research, and for her guidance with this project and the manuscript. I would also like to thank my graduate committee Dr. John Bishop and Mary Linders for their comments and manuscript review. Many individuals assisted with fieldwork and data collection, and contributed in laboratory support. They include Crystal Hazen, Steven Gresswell, Samuel Lohmann, Kristine Casteel, Brenda Green, and Gretchen Johnson. Cliff Chapman (The Nature Conservancy) and Casey Dennehy (The Nature Conservancy) applied the sethoxydim herbicide for my study, and Ann Potter (Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife), Dave Hays (Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife) and Rod Gilbert (Fort Lewis) helped coordinate the project and provided suggestions. My fellow lab mates, Cheryl Russell, Leslie Rossmell, Loni Beyer, Alexa Carleton, and Erica Henry provided encouragement, feedback, and support, as well as occasional field assistance during this project. I am also very thankful to my friends and family for their love and support during the completion of my research and thesis. -
Pollen Morphology of Poaceae (Poales) in the Azores, Portugal
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/283696832 Pollen morphology of Poaceae (Poales) in the Azores, Portugal ARTICLE in GRANA · OCTOBER 2015 Impact Factor: 1.06 · DOI: 10.1080/00173134.2015.1096301 READS 33 4 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: Vania Gonçalves-Esteves Maria A. Ventura Federal University of Rio de Janeiro University of the Azores 86 PUBLICATIONS 141 CITATIONS 43 PUBLICATIONS 44 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE All in-text references underlined in blue are linked to publications on ResearchGate, Available from: Maria A. Ventura letting you access and read them immediately. Retrieved on: 10 December 2015 Grana ISSN: 0017-3134 (Print) 1651-2049 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/sgra20 Pollen morphology of Poaceae (Poales) in the Azores, Portugal Leila Nunes Morgado, Vania Gonçalves-Esteves, Roberto Resendes & Maria Anunciação Mateus Ventura To cite this article: Leila Nunes Morgado, Vania Gonçalves-Esteves, Roberto Resendes & Maria Anunciação Mateus Ventura (2015) Pollen morphology of Poaceae (Poales) in the Azores, Portugal, Grana, 54:4, 282-293, DOI: 10.1080/00173134.2015.1096301 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00173134.2015.1096301 Published online: 04 Nov 2015. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 13 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=sgra20 Download by: [b-on: Biblioteca do conhecimento -
Global Relationships Between Plant Functional Traits and Environment in Grasslands
GLOBAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PLANT FUNCTIONAL TRAITS AND ENVIRONMENT IN GRASSLANDS EMMA JARDINE A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Sheffield Department of Animal and Plant Sciences Submission Date July 2017 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First of all I am enormously thankful to Colin Osborne and Gavin Thomas for giving me the opportunity to undertake the research presented in this thesis. I really appreciate all their invaluable support, guidance and advice. They have helped me to grow in knowledge, skills and confidence and for this I am extremely grateful. I would like to thank the students and post docs in both the Osborne and Christin lab groups for their help, presentations and cake baking. In particular Marjorie Lundgren for teaching me to use the Licor, for insightful discussions and general support. Also Kimberly Simpson for all her firey contributions and Ruth Wade for her moral support and employment. Thanks goes to Dave Simpson, Maria Varontsova and Martin Xanthos for allowing me to work in the herbarium at the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, for letting me destructively harvest from the specimens and taking me on a worldwide tour of grasses. I would also like to thank Caroline Lehman for her map, her useful comments and advice and also Elisabeth Forrestel and Gareth Hempson for their contributions. I would like to thank Brad Ripley for all of his help and time whilst I was in South Africa. Karmi Du Plessis and her family and Lavinia Perumal for their South African friendliness, warmth and generosity and also Sean Devonport for sharing all the much needed teas and dub. -
A Study of the Life Cycle of the Chequered Skipper Butterfly Carterocephalus Palaemon (Pallas) [Online]
24 October 2016 © Peter Eeles Citation: Eeles, P. (2016). A Study of the Life Cycle of the Chequered Skipper Butterfly Carterocephalus palaemon (Pallas) [Online]. Available from http://www.dispar.org/reference.php?id=119 [Accessed October 24, 2016]. A Study of the Life Cycle of the Chequered Skipper Butterfly Carterocephalus palaemon (Pallas) Peter Eeles Abstract: Of all of the butterflies found in the British Isles, the complete life cycle of the Chequered Skipper is one of the most rarely observed, for several reasons. The first is that the distribution of the butterfly is restricted to north west Scotland where the level of recording is relatively low. The second is that, while many enthusiasts have made pilgrimages to see the adult butterfly, very few have put the same effort into locating the immature stages. Finally, the ecology of the butterfly requires the observer to put in a significant amount of time before they are rewarded with views of all stages. In this article, the author summarises his observations over a three year period, from 2014 to 2016. Introduction My first encounter with a Chequered Skipper (Carterocephalus palaemon) was on 2nd June 2006, when I visited Glasdrum National Nature Reserve (NNR), which is situated on the shores of Loch Creran in Argyllshire, Scotland. Despite the less-than-ideal weather, I managed to find two male butterflies roosting, closed-winged, among the raindrops. A return visit, two days later, proved to be much more fruitful and gave me my first opportunity to study the butterflies in more detail, in terms of both their appearance and behaviour. -
Does Seed Modification and Nitrogen Addition Affect Seed Germination of Pulsatilla Grandis?*
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES DOES SEED MODIFICATION AND NITROGEN ADDITION AFFECT SEED GERMINATION OF PULSATILLA GRANDIS?* M. Bochenková1, P. Karlík2, M. Hejcman1, P. Jiras1 1 Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Ecology, Czech Republic 2 Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Forest Ecology, Czech Republic Pulsatilla grandis is an endangered species in the Czech Republic and is protected in whole Europe because the number of its populations is declining. One of the possible causes is the deposition of atmospheric nitrogen. In our research, we investigated how nitrogen concentrations and seed appendage removal directly affect the species’ seed germination.Seeds were allowed to –1 germinate under laboratory conditions in water solutions of NH4NO3 ranging in concentration from 0 to 4239 mg N l . They were able to germinate up to the concentration of 848 mg N l–1 even when covered with mycelium, which supports the idea that they can tolerate being strongly infected by fungi. We also found a significant positive effect of seed appendage removal on seed germination. Seeds without appendages germinated, on the average, with 11% greater probability, compared to seeds with appendages. We conclude that the germination of P. grandis is not directly affected by high N concentrations in rain wa- ter, which can range from 10 to 13 mg N l–1 near large cities. Surprisingly, low concentrations of N (up to 34 mg N l–1) might even slightly support the seed germination of P. grandis. The negative effect of N deposition on seeds is indirect and acts in conjunction with the absence of management at localities. -
Brachypodium Sylvaticum (Huds.) P
WRITTEN FINDINGS OF THE WASHINGTON STATE NOXIOUS WEED CONTROL BOARD (October 2008) Scientific Name: Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P. Beauv. Synonyms: Festuca sylvatica Huds. Bromus sylvaticus (Huds.) Pollich Common Name: false brome, slender false brome, wood false-brome Family: Poeaceae Legal Status: Class A noxious weed Description and variation: Overall Habit: Brachypodium sylvaticum is a perennial, cesptiose graminoid with ascending or erect culms and noticeably pilose blades, sheaths, and nodes. It lacks rhizomes. It is often described as having a distinctive lime -green coloration, which persists when many grasses go dormant in the fall. According to Kaye (2001), B. sylvaticum can be differentiated from native perennial bromes by the open sheaths (sheaths of native bromes are closed 1/4 of length) and by the short-to-absent pedicels (native bromes have prominent pedicels). Culms: Unbranched and hollow culms are 30-120 cm in length, typically ascending or erect. There are 4-5 pubescent nodes with the pubescence extending onto the culm but generally the internodes are smooth and glabrous. Blades: Open sheaths are round or keeled; smooth and typically loosely covered with spreading to reflexed hairs; rarely glabrous. Leaf blades are flat and relaxed, giving them an arched or nodding appearance, and are between 8-35 cm long and 4-12 mm wide. The dorsal and ventral surfaces of the blades are sparsely covered with long, soft hairs 0.8-1.8mm in length and blades are scabrous in texture. Veins pale, and sparsely covered with hairs. Ligules are obtuse, membranous, 1-6mm in length, may be pubescent, and typically lack ciliose hairs. -
Intraspecific Competition in the Speckled Wood Butterfly Pararge Insect Aegeria: Effect of Rearing Density and Gender on Larval Life History
Journal of Gibbs M, Lace LA, Jones MJ, Moore AJ. 2004. Intraspecific competition in the speckled wood butterfly Pararge Insect aegeria: Effect of rearing density and gender on larval life history. 6pp. Journal of Insect Science, 4:16, Available online: insectscience.org/4.16 Science insectscience.org Intraspecific competition in the speckled wood butterfly Pararge aegeria: Effect of rearing density and gender on larval life history Melanie Gibbs1, Lesley A. Lace1, Martin J. Jones1 and Allen J. Moore2 1Department of Biological Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, U.K. 2School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, U.K. [email protected] Received 10 November 2003, Accepted 10 April 2004, Published 19 May 2004 Abstract In insects, the outcome of intraspecific competition for food during development depends primarily upon larval density and larval sex, but effects will also depend on the particular trait under consideration and the species under study. Experimental manipulations of larval densities of a Madeiran population of the speckled wood butterfly Pararge aegeria confirmed that intraspecific competition affected growth. As densities increased P. aegeria adults were smaller and larval development periods were longer. Sexes responded differently to rearing density. Females were more adversely affected by high density than males, resulting in females having smaller masses at pupation. Survivorship was significantly higher for larvae reared at low densities. No density effect on adult sex ratios was observed. Intraspecific competition during the larval stage would appear to carry a higher cost for females than males. This may confer double disadvantage since females are dependent on their larval derived resources for reproduction as they have little opportunity to accumulate additional resources as adults.