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Bamboo Cultivation Manual
BAMBOO CULTIVATION MANUAL GUIDELINES FOR CULTIVATING ETHIOPIAN HIGHLAND BAMBOO EASTERN AFRICA BAMBOO PROJECT funded by executed by supervised by ETHIOPIA KENYA Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Kenya Forestry Research Institute Federal Micro and Small Enterprises Development Agency BAMBOO CULTIVATION MANUAL GUIDELINES FOR CULTIVATING ETHIOPIAN HIGHLAND BAMBOO This project is being financed by the Common Fund for Commodities, an intergovernmental financial institution established within the framework of the United Nations, headquartered in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. EASTERN AFRICA BAMBOO PROJECT funded by executed by supervised by ETHIOPIA KENYA Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Kenya Forestry Research Institute Federal Micro and Small Enterprises Development Agency Copyright ©2009 by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization. This manual is based on the work of Dr. Victor Brias and Mr. Tesfaye Hunde, UNIDO Consultants, in cooperation with the project team and under the supervision of UNIDO Project Manager: Mr. Juergen Hierold. Designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city, or area, or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries. The opinions, figures and estimates set forth are the responsibility of the authors and should not -
Vegetative Propagation Techniques of Highland Bamboo (Yushania Alpina) in Amhara Region, North-Western Ethiopia
Available online at www.worldscientificnews.com WSN 61(2) (2017) 122-136 EISSN 2392-2192 Vegetative Propagation Techniques of Highland Bamboo (Yushania alpina) in Amhara Region, North-Western Ethiopia Yared Kebede1,*, Zebene Tadesse2, Abera Getahun1, Yigardu Mulatu3 1Bahir Dar Environment and Forest Research Center, Bahir Dar, P.O. Box 2128, Ethiopia 2Central Ethiopia Environment and Forest Research Center, Addis Ababa, P.O. Box 30708, Ethiopia 3Ethiopian Environment and Forest Research Institute, Addis Ababa, P.O. Box 24536, Ethiopia *E-mail address: [email protected] ABSTRACT Bamboo is an important source of income for rural livelihoods in Ethiopia and somewhere else. It is increasingly recognized as potential species for environmental protection and poverty reduction in many countries including Ethiopia. The study was conducted in Amhara Regional State, Awi Zone, where Yushania alpina dominated areas of Banja district. This finding aimed at to identify advanced propagation techniques that can be pertinent for large scale plantation of Yushania alpina. randomized complete block design with three replications was used. The vegetative propagation materials (treatments) were; rhizome with two nodes, rhizome with four nodes, rhizome with six nodes, rhizome without culm and rhizome with the whole culm (offset). A total of 240 offset planting materials were planted in the experimental station. Of which, sixteen planting material were used in each plot level. New shoot sprouting, and their height, root collar diameter and mortality rate data was collected. There was no statistical significant difference in mean number of new sprouted shoots of Yushinia alpina between the five treatments. While, there was significant difference between mean shoot height of rhizome with four nodes and rhizome without Culm (137.02b ± 22.94, 67.10a ± 17.97) at (p<0.05) respectively. -
(Yushania Alpina): a Potential Feedstock for Ethanol Production
ISSN: 2410-9649 TsegayeChemistry et al / InternationalChemistry International 7(1) (2021 7(1)) 53 (2021)-61 53-61 iscientic.org. Enhanced cellulose efficiency of pressurized hot water pretreated highland Ethiopian bamboo (Yushania alpina): A potential feedstock for ethanol production Mahelete Tsegaye1, Bhagwan Singh Chandravanshi2,*, Sisay Feleke3 and Mesfin Redi-Abshiro2 1Ethiopian Environment and Forest Research Institute, Bioenergy and Biochemical Research Division, P.O. Box 2322, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 3Ethiopian Agricultural Research Council Secretariat, Agricultural and Biomass Engineering, P. O. Box 8115, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia *Corresponding author’s E. mail: [email protected] ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article type: For the production of ethanol from pretreated lignocellulose biomass play a Research article paramount role in facilitating the conversion of cellulose into glucose in the Article history: hydrolysis step. Therefore, this study is focused on the effect of hot water Received March 2020 pretreatment on the chemical composition (cellulose and lignin) of highland Accepted September 2020 bamboo of Ethiopia. The chemical composition of highland bamboo showed January 2021 Issue 46.76% (w/w) cellulose, 25.27% (w/w) lignin, 12.18% (w/w) hemicellulose, Keywords: 3.77% (w/w) ash, 12.23% (w/w) hot-water extractive and 3.93% (w/w) ethanol- Yushania alpina toluene extractives. The effect of hot water pretreatment was observed after the Ethiopian highland bamboo biomass was treated in the autoclave at 121, 128 and 135 oC with 5, 10, and 15 Lignocellulose biomass min pretreatment time with distilled water. -
American Bamboo Society
$5.00 AMERICAN BAMBOO SOCIETY Bamboo Species Source List No. 34 Spring 2014 This is the thirty-fourth year that the American Bamboo Several existing cultivar names are not fully in accord with Society (ABS) has compiled a Source List of bamboo plants requirements for naming cultivars. In the interests of and products. The List includes more than 510 kinds nomenclature stability, conflicts such as these are overlooked (species, subspecies, varieties, and cultivars) of bamboo to allow continued use of familiar names rather than the available in the US and Canada, and many bamboo-related creation of new ones. The Source List editors reserve the products. right to continue recognizing widely used names that may not be fully in accord with the International Code of The ABS produces the Source List as a public service. It is Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP) and to published on the ABS website: www.Bamboo.org . Copies are recognize identical cultivar names in different species of the sent to all ABS members and can also be ordered from ABS same genus as long as the species is stated. for $5.00 postpaid. Some ABS chapters and listed vendors also sell the Source List. Please see page 3 for ordering Many new bamboo cultivars still require naming, description, information and pages 50 and following for more information and formal publication. Growers with new cultivars should about the American Bamboo Society, its chapters, and consider publishing articles in the ABS magazine, membership application. “Bamboo.” Among other requirements, keep in mind that new cultivars must satisfy three criteria: distinctiveness, The vendor sources for plants, products, and services are uniformity, and stability. -
Keynote Lecture MEXICAN BAMBOOS in the XXI CENTURY
Keynote Lecture MEXICAN BAMBOOS IN THE XXI CENTURY: DIVERSITY, USEFUL SPECIES AND CONSERVATION Eduardo Ruiz-Sanchez / [email protected] Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara. Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopán, Jalisco 45110, México. [email protected] Abstract Bamboos are giant grasses belonging to the subfamily Bambusoideae, one of the 12 recognized subfamilies in Poaceae. Bambusoideae has more than 1650 described species of bamboos worldwide both of herbaceous bamboos and woody bamboos. Mexico has 56 native bamboos, 52 of them are woody bamboos and four are herbaceous bamboos. Of these 50 species, 35 are endemic to Mexico, that is, they do not live wild in any other part of the world. Two species in Mexico are the most used since pre-Columbian times; Guadua inermis and Otatea acuminata. Both species have been used for the construction of houses with the technique of "bajereque." Besides these two species, other species have also been used for the same purpose as Guadua paniculata and Otatea fimbriata. Regionally, other species are used for basketry such as Chusquea circinata and Rhipidocladum racemiflorum. Finally, the use of the native species of Mexico as ornamental plants has not been exploited and remains an open field. For conservation purposes, only two endemic species of Mexico (Olmeca recta and Ol. reflexa) are listed in Norma Oficial Mexicana (NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010) as endangered species. New analyzes and results indicate that eight endemic species should be included as critically endangered category and 27 species in the endangered category. -
Download Bamboo Records (Public Information)
Status Date Accession Number Names::PlantName Names::CommonName Names::Synonym Names::Family No. Remaining Garden Area ###########2012.0256P Sirochloa parvifolia Poaceae 1 African Garden ###########1989.0217P Thamnocalamus tessellatus mountain BamBoo; "BergBamBoes" in South Africa Poaceae 1 African Garden ###########2000.0025P Aulonemia fulgor Poaceae BamBoo Garden ###########1983.0072P BamBusa Beecheyana Beechy BamBoo Sinocalamus Beechyana Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2003.1070P BamBusa Burmanica Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2013.0144P BamBusa chungii White BamBoo, Tropical Blue BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2007.0019P BamBusa chungii var. BarBelatta BarBie BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0471P BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 2 BamBoo Garden ###########2001.0163D BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2012.0069P BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0079P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Green Stripe' Green Stripe Blowgun BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0084P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Green Stripe' Green Stripe Blowgun BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2000.0297P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Silverstripe' Blowpipe BamBoo 'Silverstripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2013.0090P BamBusa emeiensis 'Flavidovirens' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2011.0124P BamBusa emeiensis 'Viridiflavus' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1997.0152P BamBusa eutuldoides Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2003.0158P BamBusa eutuldoides -
THE BAMBOOS of NEPAL and BHUTAN PART II: Arundinaria, Thamnocalamus , Borinda, and Yushania (Gramineae: Poaceae, Bambusoideae)
EDINB. J. BOT. 51(2): 275–295 (1994) THE BAMBOOS OF NEPAL AND BHUTAN PART II: Arundinaria, Thamnocalamus , Borinda, and Yushania (Gramineae: Poaceae, Bambusoideae) C. M. A. S TAPLETON * This paper continues the systematic treatment of the bamboos of Nepal and Bhutan, covering four hardy temperate genera with semelauctant inflorescences and 3 stamens from the subtribe Arundinariinae Bentham. Arundinaria Michaux has leptomorph rhizomes, while Thamnocalamus Munro, Yushania Keng f., and the new genus Borinda have pachymorph rhizomes. The separation of these and related Sino-Himalayan genera is discussed. Sinarundinaria Nakai is treated as a synonym of Fargesia Franchet, a genus that is not known from the Himalayas. A new treatment of Himalayan Thamnocalamus species is given, including the description of two new subspecies of Thamnocalamus spathiflorus (Trin.) Munro, subsp . nepalensis and subsp . occidentalis, and one new variety, bhutanensis. T. aristatus is treated as a synonym of T. spathiflorus subsp. spathiflorus, and Fargesia crassinoda Yi is transferred and given new status as Thamnocalamus spathiflorus (Trin.) Munro var. crassinodus (Yi) Stapleton. Two new species of Borinda are described: B. chigar from West Nepal and B. emeryi from East Nepal. Six species of Fargesia from Tibet are transferred to Borinda, which thus comprises eight species. STATUS AND S EPARATION OF THE G ENERA Bamboos from the mountains of the Indian subcontinent and China with 3 stamens and terete culms were all placed in Arundinaria Michaux until late in the 19th century, when two genera for bamboos with spathate inflorescences were described. Munro (1868) described Thamnoca- lamus as a Himalayan genus with groups of one to four racemes at the tips of branchlets, each raceme being enclosed in a spathe. -
Age Effect on the Mechanical Properties of Acid Treated Yushania Alpine Bamboo Species
GSJ: Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2019 ISSN 2320-9186 751 Age Effect on the Mechanical Properties of acid treated Yushania Alpine Bamboo Species. Dawit Tessema Ebissa, [email protected] Ethiopian Institute of Textile and Fashion technology Institute, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia. Bamboo has received increasing attention over the last two decades for its economic and environmental values. In Africa, Asia and Latin America, it is closely associated with indigenous culture and knowledge and is widely used for housing, forestry, agroforestry, agricultural activities and utensils. In countries undergoing economic development, traditional bamboo culture gradually disappears. However, industrial development of bamboo is offering a new opportunity to younger generations to retain and continue developing cultural traditions related to the cultivation, harvesting and use of bamboo. Ethiopia is one of the few countries in the world endowed with a vast bamboo resource base. The country has an estimated one million hectares of natural bamboo forest, 7% of the world total and 67% of the African total. There is large amount of bamboo distributed in both highland and lowland areas including areas not suitable for other plants. And also there is a new species ‘jiant bamboo’ that is cultivated under amhara agricultural research center. Currently these different bamboo species uses in the country as construction material, for making furniture, and as livestock fodder whereas, their mechanical properties are not characterized yet. Therefore in addition to these bamboo applications for advanced industrial development textile and other energy production all properties have to be characterized for researcher and users. To characterize, first the fiber is extracted with different extraction method. -
Abiotic Factors and Yushania Influences on Abies Forest Composition in Taiwan
Taiwania, 59(3): 247‒261, 2014 DOI: 10.6165/tai.2014.59.247 RESEARCH ARTICLE Abiotic Factors and Yushania Influences on Abies Forest Composition in Taiwan Cheng-Tao Lin(1), Tzu-Ying Chen(2), Chang-Fu Hsieh(3) and Chyi-Rong Chiou(1*) 1. School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sect. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, 10617, Taiwan. 2. Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, National Ilan University, Sect. 1, Shen-Lung Rd., Ilan, 26047, Taiwan. 3. Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sect. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, 10617, Taiwan. * Corresponding author. Tel.: +886-2-3366-4640; Fax: +886-2-2365-4520; Email: [email protected] (Manuscript received 20 March 2014; accepted 26 May 2014) ABSTRACT: Abies kawakamii forests are generally distributed above 3,000 m in Taiwanese high mountains. The community data used in our analysis were derived from the database of the National Vegetation Diversity Inventory and Mapping Project of Taiwan (NVDIMP), and environmental data were obtained from the WorldClim and NVDIMP databases. We used non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) to identify vegetation composition of Abies communities and the structural equation models (SEMs) were used to examine the complex relationships between environmental factors and vegetation composition. The results of ordination showed the most important factors determining species composition of Abies forests involved habitat rockiness, heat load index, warmth index and summer and winter. SEM results approved the warmth index and winter precipitation were the main drivers determining the latent variable—climate, which significantly affect the overstory composition of Abies communities. -
Lessargapore 42889 1980
is ARCHIV hop LESSARgapore 42889 1980 Organized by the lntesnaUonai Development Research Centre and the Internahonal Union of Forestry Research Organ iza lions The International Development Research Centre is a public corporation cre- ated by the Parliament of Canada in 1970 to support research designed to adapt science and technology to the needs of developing countries. The Centre's activity is concentrated in five sectors: agriculture, food and nutrition sciences; health sciences; information sciences; social sciences; and communications. IDRC is financed solely by the Parliament of Canada; its policies, however, are set by an international Board of Governors. The Centre's headquarters are in Ottawa, Canada. Regional offices are located in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. © 1980 International Development Research Centre Postal Address: Box 8500, Ottawa, Canada K IG 3H9 Head Office: 60 Queen Street, Ottawa Lessard, G. Chouinard, A. IDRC, Ottawa CA International Union of Forestry Research Organizations, Vienna AT IDRC-l59e Bamboo researchinAsia: proceedings of a workshop heldin Singapore, 28-30 May 1980. Ottawa, Ont., IDRC, 1980. 228 p. : ill. /IDRC publication!, /bamboo/, /South Asia!, /South East Asia!, !forestry research! - !botany/, !classification!, morphology!, !ecology!, !physical properties/, !geographic distribution!, !cultivation techniques!, !construction materials,', !musical instruments!, !conference report!, lust of participants!. U DC: 634.0.287 ISBN: 0-88936-267-X Microfiche edition available The cover -
Micropropagation of Some Edible Bamboo Species and Molecular Characterization of the Regenerated Plants
MICROPROPAGATION OF SOME EDIBLE BAMBOO SPECIES AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF THE REGENERATED PLANTS A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in BIOTECHNOLOGY By JASMINE BRAR (REGD. NO: 90700005) Department of Biotechnology Thapar University Patiala-147004, Punjab, India April, 2014 CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that the work presented in the thesis entitled “Micropropagation of some edible bamboo species and molecular characterization of the regenerated plants” in fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Department of Biotechnology, Thapar University, Patiala, is an authentic record of my own work during the period from July 2007 to April 2014, under the supervision of Dr. Manju Anand, Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Thapar University, Patiala and Dr. Anil Sood, Chief Scientist and Head, Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur (HP). The report has not been submitted for the award of any other degree or certificate in this or any other University. Place: Patiala Jasmine Brar Date:14.04.14 Dedicated to my Parents for their endless Love, Support and Encouragement ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This thesis is the completion of one stage of my pursuit of knowledge and has been kept on track with the support and encouragement of my well wishers, friends, colleagues and various institutions. I would like to express my deep sense of gratitude to my esteemed supervisor, Dr. Manju Anand, Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Thapar University for her valuable guidance, keen interest and constructive criticism rendered during the course of this work. -
Buchanan's Native Plants Mexican Weeping Bamboo
Mexican Weeping Bamboo* Otatea acuminata 'Aztecorum' Height: 20 feet Spread: 20 feet Sunlight: Hardiness Zone: 8b Other Names: syn. Yushania aztecorum Description: A rare and stunning ornamental bamboo perfect for a tall screen or as an accent where space allows; foliage is long and extremely narrow, giving it an arching, weeping look; drought tolerant once established, but looks best with occasional watering Mexican Weeping Bamboo Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder Ornamental Features Mexican Weeping Bamboo's attractive threadlike leaves remain light green in color throughout the year. Neither the flowers nor the fruit are ornamentally significant. Landscape Attributes Mexican Weeping Bamboo is an herbaceous evergreen perennial with a shapely form and gracefully arching stalks. It brings an extremely fine and delicate texture to the garden composition and should be used to full effect. This is a relatively low maintenance plant, and is best cleaned up in early spring before it resumes active growth for the season. It has no significant negative characteristics. Mexican Weeping Bamboo is recommended for the following landscape applications; - Accent - Hedges/Screening - General Garden Use Planting & Growing Mexican Weeping Bamboo will grow to be about 20 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 20 feet. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 2 feet from the ground. It grows at a fast rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 40 years or more. 611 East 11th Street Houston, Texas 77008 713-861-5702 This plant does best in full sun to partial shade. It is very adaptable to both dry and moist growing conditions, but will not tolerate any standing water.