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DEFENCE IN AUTHOR: HIREN DAVE DIRECTOR: LAKSH CAREER ACADEMY

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DEFENCE IN INDIA

• Present missile test range: Chandipur on Wheeler Island in Balasor district of Orissa.

• India to create second missile testing complex in Anantpur district of AP. It will be the largest greenfield missile testing and assembly facility across the country to be setup in 914 acres.

• Nuclear and short range missile testing at Pokhran in Rajasthan. PRUTHVI MISSILE

Type: Short Range

• Service history: In service 1994 ( I) Used by , ,

• Production: Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) Engine :Single Stage liquid fuel (Prithvi I, Prithvi II),Single Stage Solid Motor (Prithvi III) Operational range :150 km (Prithvi I), 250-350 km (Prithvi II), 350 - 600 km (Prithvi III) MISSILE

• Agni-I MRBM 700 – 1,200 km (Operational) Agni-II IRBM 2,000 – 2,500 km (Operational) Agni-III IRBM 3,000 – 5,000 km (Operational) Agni-IV IRBM 2,500 – 4000 km (Testing) Agni-V ICBM 5,000 – 8,000 km (Testing)

• Agni-VI ICBM 8,000 – 10,000 km (Under development)

• Single stage (Agni-I) (1m)

• Two stage (Agni-II) (1m)

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• Two stage (Agni-III) (2m)

• Two stage (Agni 4) (2m)

• Three stage (Agni 5) (2m)

• solid propellant engine MISSILE

• First anti tank missile with complete fibre glass structure.

• Launch platform Nag Missile Carrier (NAMICA)

• Range : 500m to 4 KM

• Single state solid fuel engine.

• Helina, (HELIcopter launched NAg) with a range of 7–8 km, HAL Dhruv and HAL Light Combat Helicopter

• HAL ALH: Land version, range extended to 7–8 km.

• Air-launched: 10 km-range variant launched from Jaguar IS.

• Man portable: It would weigh less than 14 kg.[ SPIKE MISSILE

• Spike is an Israeli fourth generation man-portablefire-and-forget anti- tank guided missile and anti-personnel missile with atandem- charged HEAT warhead, developed and designed by the Israeli company Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and in service with a number of nations.

• It has various models weighing from 1kg to 5kg & range upto 8KM

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AKASH SURFACE TO AIR MISSILE (SAM)

• It is Surface to Air Missile. It is configred with (Name is a tribute to Dr. Rajendra Prasad). Which can track 64 targets at a time & attack 12 simultaneously. Its range is up to 30 km

RAJENDRA RADAR

BARAK MISSILE

• It is short range surface to air missile. It is made by .

• It has range of 10-12 kms.

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Astra missile

• It is Beyond Visual Range Air to Air Missile.

• It is using single stage solid fuel engine.

• Its speed is Mach 4 plus.

• Its range in nose hit mode is 80 km whereas in tail chasing mode 60 km.

• It will be fitted on Tejas, Sukhoi T50 BrahMos missile

 Super sonic

 Range 290km

 Developed by India &

 Nirbhay is a subsonic cruise missile.

 Range : 750 km – 1000 km

 Developed by India

PRAHAAR NEW

 It is 150 km range ballistic missile. It represents India’s cold start doctrine.

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SHAURYA MISSILE

• is a hypersonic ballistic missile with range of 750km to 1900km.

• It can carry 1 tonne warhead.

• It can be launched from underground. It represents India’s second strike capability.

Novator K-100

• Russian air to air missile (AWACS killer)

• Range 200km

• India is funding the project along with Russia.

• We plan to fit it on our Sukho 30 Mki ANTI MISSILE SYSTEM

• Two stage anti missile system : Prithvi Air Defence (above 80km), Advanced Air Defence (Below 80 km)

• AAD is 2 stage missile with 1st liquid & 2nd solid stage. A 2 stage ashwin missile (surface to air) will be built using this system. SUKHOI 30 MKI

• Russian made 4th gen. plane.

• It is fasted plane of India with top speed of 2 mach.

• Presently India has 137 aircrafts.

• It is deployed at strategic locations

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LCA TEJAS

• It is christened ‘Tejas’ by PM Atal Bihari Vajepayi.

• It is supersonic aircraft, capable of flying from short runways.

• Capability of mid air refueling. It can carry 4000 kg of weapons.

• Presently ‘Kaveri’ engine is not developed, so it is using GE engine. It is given IOC in airforce. After some time FOC will be given. RAFALE

• French aircraft, made by Dassult aerospace.

• It can fly at mach 1.8

• IAF has purchased 126 such aircrafts.

• It can strike upto 3700 kms.

SUKHOI T 50

• It is known as FGFA (5th Generation Fighter Aircraft) & PAK-FA (Perspective Aerospace Komplex for Frontline Aviation)

• Under joint development by India & Russia. India will contribute 30%.

• Russia will use single seater version & India will use two seater version.

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LAKSHYA PILOTLESS TEST AIRCRAFT

NISHANT UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE

NETRA

• It is mini- UAV, which was first tested in 2010.

• Its primary users are BSF & CRPF

• It was jointly developed by DRDO & Ideaforge.

AURA UAV

• It is ‘Autonomous Unmanned Research Aircraft’

• It will work as stealth unmanned combat aerial vehicle

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• The first flight is expected by 2015 & introduction in service by 2019.

GAGAN UAV

• It is inspired by Israel.

• It will be developed by DRDO & HAL

• It will have range of 250 KM Fluffy

• It was designed & developed in 1970 by DRDO.

• It was used by military forces. RUSTOM 1

• It means Warrior. It is named after IISc professor Rustom Damaniya. It is Medium Altitude Long Range (MALE) UAV

• There will be three variants of the Rustom UAV.

• Rustom-I: Tactical UAV with endurance of 12 hours

• Rustom-H: Larger UAV with flight endurance of over 24 hours (completely different design from Rustom-1), higher range and service ceiling than Rustom-1.

• Rustom-II: An unmanned combat air vehicle based on Rustom-H model. It is often compared with Predator drones of USA by Indian scientists and media.

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IMPERIEL EAGLE

• It is mini UAV first tested in 2012 by DRDO

• It will be used by NSG & military forces.

• Weight is only 2 kg. It can carry day light camera or thermal vision camera. ULKA

• It was previously known as ‘Missile Target’

• It was used to test missiles by simulating fighter aircraft.

• It can work between 0.7 to 1.4 mach PAWAN UAV

• It will be developed by DRDO, armed forces, Israeli industries.

• It will be used for surveillance up to the range of 150 km KAPOTHAKA

• It means ‘dove’

• It is a UAV, which is considered to be predessor of Nishant.

• It was made in 1982. AWACS – AIRBORNE EARLY WARNING & CONTROL SYSTEM

• Airborne Warning And Control System is fitted on Russian IL 76 aircraft.

• It can watch on 400 km & lock 60 objects including cruise missiles.

• India is developing its own using Brassilian Embrer aircraft.

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IL 76 GAJRAJ

• It is strategic airlifter.

• IAF has presently such 24 aircrafts. It is used mostly in J&K operations.

• AWACS is also fitted on it.

• It is christened ‘Gajraj’. C 17 GLOBEMASTERS

• It is US heavylift transport aircraft.

• It can carry 77 tonnes of military transport material at a time.

• IAF has purchased 10 such aircrafts. Pilatus PC 7

• Swiss based training air craft, which is inducted recently in the Indian Air Force.

• 75 such aircrafts has been ordered by IAF. Boeing P 81 aircraft

• It is long range maritime surveillance aircraft.

• It is military version of popular Boeing 737 aircraft with electronic surveillance & anti warfare capacity. DHRUV HELICOPTER

• Indian made helicopter is named Dhruv.

• Its military version will be named Rudra.

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RUDRA

APACHE AH-64

• It is US made attack helicoptor. It is fitted with large ammunition. It has given great performance across the world.

• It is fitted with guns, hydra rockets, AGM 114 hellfire missiles.

• It has special infrared jammer to divert incoming missile. MI17v5 Russian Helicopter

• Russian made transport helicopter.

• India purchased more than 100 such helicopters from Russia.

Kamov Ka 226

• The Kamov Ka-226 "Sergei"is a small, twin- enginedRussian utility helicopter. The Ka-226 features an interchangeable mission pod, rather than a conventional cabin, allowing the use of various accommodation or equipment configurations.

C 130J SUPER HERCULES

• It is made by Lockheed Marteen of USA.

• It is 4 engine turboprop militery transport cum recce aircraft.

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• India has six such aircraft. After its good performance in Sikkim earthquake, the govt. has planned to buy six more such aircrafts.

• It can carry 92 passanger or 64 troops or 74 patients with 2 medical personnel. It can fly at 643 km/h INS VIKRAMADITYA

INS VIRAAT

 By the end of the year, India expects to freeze the design for the largest battleship ever built for the Indian Navy. It will also be one of the largest carriers across the world after the U.S. super carriers, which weigh about 1,00,000 tonnes. According to Navy sources, the Indigenous Aircraft

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Carrier (IAC-II) would be of 65,000 tonnes, and will be capable of carrying over 50 aircraft. In comparison, displacement of INS Viraat is only 28,500 tonnes and INS Vikramaditya is 45,400 tonnes, both of which are of foreign origin and currently in service with the Indian Navy. The first indigenous INS Vikrant weighing 40,000 tonnes is currently under construction at Kochi.

 Given that this the first time a ship of such size will be built in India which involves development of several new technologies, design consultancy will be sought from foreign companies with expertise in carrier design and construction. Five countries have been identified for the purpose — the U.S., Russia, France, the U.K. and Italy — all of which currently operate carriers. The Navy has issued a letter in July 2015 to identify the domestic shipyard for constructing IAC-II. The Navy aims to achieve 80 per cent indigenisation in the project. While the launch mechanism would be Catapult Assisted Take-Off But Arrested Recovery (CATOBAR), the Navy said “modern technologies for launch and recovery will be considered,” leaving room for incorporating Electro-Magnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS) technology of the U.S.

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INS Kalvari (S50)

• INS Kalvari (S50) is the first of the Indian Navy's six Kalvari-class submarine. It is a French designed diesel-electric attack submarinewhich was manufactured in Mumbai. On April 2015 Defence Minister Manohar Parrikarlaunched the indigenously-built Scorpène submarine at the Mazagaon Dockyard.[3]This will be inducted into theIndian navy by the end of 2016. INS CHAKRA-2

• In 1988, India took Charlie class submarine INS Chakra 1 on lease for 3 years.

• Its objective was to train indian naval personnel in using & maintaining nuclear .

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• It could not be used in war as per the rule.

• It helped India in designing & developing ATV.

• It is Russian K 152 Nerpa. It is Akula 2 class submarine.

• It is given to India on 10 year lease at 1 billion dollar.

• It is 12000 tonne vessel with crew of 80.

• It has 150MW nuclear engine. It can dive 500-600 metre under water. Underwater it can run at the speed of 30 knots (55 km/h)

ARIHANT SUBMARINE SKETCH

INS JALASHWA

• USS Treton is inducted in Indian Navy as INS Jalashwa in 2007. its need was felt after Tsunami.

• It is amphibious transport vessel.

• Its empty weight is 8894tonnes. With steam engines it can run at 20 knots.

• It has 4 landing crafts. It can transfer 1000 troops with this. MAIN BATTLE TANK – SKETCH

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ARJUN MBT

• It is main battle tank of India.

• Its weight is 58.5 tonnes.

• It can run at 72km/h on road & 40km/h on desert & hilly area.

• It is mainly designed for desert warfare. It has GPS system & aircondition facility.

• It is fitted with 120mm rifle, anti-tank missiles & many other weapons.

• 124 such tanks are purchased by Army.

PINAKA MBRL

• Multi barrel rocket launcher

• Range: 40km

• 12 rockets fired in 44 sec.

• It covers area of 4 sq. km.

• It is force multiplier. M 777

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• Type Howitzer

• Place of origin United Kingdom

• Service history In service 2005

• Present Used by United States Marine Corps, US Army Canadian Army, Australian Army

• Crew 5

• Rate of fire Normal: 2 rpm, Maximum: 5 rpm

• Effective range : 24 km HOWITZER

• 155 mm gun

• Max firing range: 38km

• Developed by: DRDO’s Pune-based Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE)

INSAS – INDIAN NATIONAL SMALL ARM SYSTEMS

• Weight 4.25 kg empty 4.6 kg loaded

• Length 960 mm, 750 mm w/stock folded

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• Barrel length 464 mm

• Rate of fire 650 rounds/min

• Muzzle velocity 900 m/s (2,953 ft/s)

• Effective range 450 Meters

• Feed system 20/30-round detachable box

• Kalantak & Excalliber are latest & updated versions for close combat.

• F- INSAS F-INSAS is India's program to equip its Infantry with state-of-the-art equipment. F-INSAS means Futuristic Infantry Soldier As a System.

• F-INSAS has been taken up to equip Indian infantry with advanced weaponry, communication network and instant access to information on the battlefield. This program is similar to the future soldier programs of other nations. F-INSAS includes a fully networked all-terrain, all-weather personal-equipment platform, enhanced firepower and mobility for the digitalised battlefield of the future. The weight carried by soldiers will need to be reduced by at least 50%.

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INDIA’S FUTURE SOLDIER

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