Hymenophyllum Demissum
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Checklist of the New Zealand Flora Ferns and Lycophytes 2019 A New Zealand Plant Names Database Report © Landcare Research New Zealand Limited 2019 This copyright work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Attribution if redistributing to the public without adaptation: "Source: Landcare Research" Attribution if making an adaptation or derivative work: "Sourced from Landcare Research" DOI: 10.26065/6s30-ex64 CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION Checklist of the New Zealand flora : ferns and lycophytes [electronic resource] / Allan Herbarium. – [Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand] : Landcare Research Manaaki Whenua, 2017- . Online resource Annual August 2017- ISSN 2537-9054 I.Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. II. Allan Herbarium. Citation and Authorship Schönberger, I.; Wilton, A.D.; Brownsey, P.J.; Perrie, L.R.; Boardman, K.F.; Breitwieser, I.; de Pauw, B.; Ford, K.A.; Gibb, E.S.; Glenny, D.S.; Korver, M.A.; Novis, P.M.; Prebble, J.M.; Redmond, D.N.; Smissen, R.D.; Tawiri, K. (2019) Checklist of the New Zealand Flora – Ferns and Lycophytes. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.26065/6s30-ex64 This report is generated using an automated system and is therefore authored by the staff at the Allan Herbarium and collaborators who currently contribute directly to the development and maintenance of the New Zealand Plant Names Database (PND). Authors are listed alphabetically after the fourth author. Authors have contributed as follows: Leadership: Wilton, Breitwieser Database editors: Wilton, Schönberger, Gibb Taxonomic and nomenclature research and review for the PND: Schönberger, Wilton, Gibb, Breitwieser, Brownsey, de Lange, Ford, Fife, Glenny, Novis, Perrie, Prebble, Redmond, Smissen Information System development: Wilton, De Pauw, Cochrane Technical support: Boardman, Korver, Redmond, Tawiri Contents Introduction....................................................................................................................................................... -
Ecology of Hard Beech (Nothofagus Truncata) in Southern Outlier Stands
A. F. MARK and W. G. LEE 97 Botany Department, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand. Botany Division, D.S.I.R., Private Bag, Dunedin, New Zealand. ECOLOGY OF HARD BEECH (NOTHOFAGUS TRUNCATA) IN SOUTHERN OUTLIER STANDS IN THE HAAST ECOLOGICAL DISTRICT, SOUTH WESTLAND, NEW ZEALAND Summary: Vegetation and habitat descriptions are given for sites that span the very limited environmental range of southern outlier stands of hard beech (Nothofagus truncata). These are on well-drained, north to northwest aspect slopes at 44 oS in South Westland, 260km south of the species' previously assumed southern limit. Size class distributions and diameter growth rates of hard beech stems indicate that it is competing effectively with podocarp and broadleaved species, including the two other beeches present. Of the three local species (mountain beech - N. solandri var. cliffortioides and silver beech - N. menziesii), only hard beech showed a significant relationship between stem diameter and age, though diameter growth rates were generally similar among the three species. The erratic distribution of the three local beech species in the Haast and adjacent Paringa Ecological Districts is discussed in relation to possible glacial refugia. The scientific and conservation values of the outlier stands are emphasised. Keywords: Nothofagus truncata; Nothofagus biogeography; hard beech forest; tree age-size relations; glacial refugia; South Westland, New Zealand. Introduction June (1977) briefly described the forest The unexpected recent discovery of hard beech communities associated with hard beech as ranging (Nothofagus truncata) at five lowland localities near 'from tall forest where Dacrydium cupressinum', the Arawata and Waiatoto Rivers in the Haast Metrosideros umbellata, Nothofagus menziesii, N. -
NZFRI Collection Wish List for Mayor Island ED (Report Prepared on 13 August 2013)
1 NZFRI collection wish list for Mayor Island ED (Report prepared on 13 August 2013) Fern Ally Bromus hordeaceus Lycopodiaceae Bromus sterilis Lycopodium deuterodensum Deyeuxia quadriseta Lycopodium fastigiatum Digitaria ciliaris Lycopodium volubile Digitaria sanguinalis Holcus lanatus Fern Microlaena stipoides Aspleniaceae Paspalum orbiculare Asplenium haurakiense Poa pratensis Asplenium hookerianum Polypogon monspeliensis Blechnaceae Rytidosperma pilosum Blechnum minus Rytidosperma unarede Blechnum minus x novae-zelandiae Stenotaphrum secundatum Cyatheaceae Typhaceae Cyathea dealbata Typha orientalis Cyathea medullaris Dennstaedtiaceae Dicotyledon Histiopteris incisa Aizoaceae Dicksoniaceae Tetragonia implexicoma Dicksonia squarrosa Amaranthaceae Dryopteridaceae Amaranthus lividus Polystichum neozelandicum subsp. neozelandicum Einadia triandra Rumohra adiantiformis Salsola kali Gleicheniaceae Sarcocornia quinqueflora Gleichenia dicarpa Araliaceae Hymenophyllaceae Neopanax colensoi Hymenophyllum bivalve Raukaua simplex var. simplex Hymenophyllum demissum Schefflera digitata Hymenophyllum flabellatum Asteraceae Hymenophyllum scabrum Aster subulatus Marattiaceae Bidens frondosa Ptisana salicina Cirsium arvense Pteridaceae Cirsium vulgare Pteris macilenta Conyza sumatrensis Pteris tremula Crepis capillaris Schizaeaceae Hypochoeris radicata Lygodium articulatum Lactuca serriola Lagenifera petiolata Gymnosperm Lagenifera pumila Pinaceae Leontodon taraxacoides Pinus pinaster Senecio sylvaticus Podocarpaceae Sonchus oleraceus Podocarpus totara -
Ecology of Vascular Epiphytes in Urban Forests with Special Reference to the Shrub Epiphyte Griselinia Lucida
Ecology of vascular epiphytes in urban forests with special reference to the shrub epiphyte Griselinia lucida A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences at The University of Waikato by Catherine Louise Bryan 2011 Abstract This research investigated the ecology of vascular epiphytes and vines in the Waikato region of the North Island, and the water relations of the shrub hemiepiphyte Griselinia lucida. The main goal was to develop robust recommendations for the inclusion of epiphytic species in urban forest restoration projects. To achieve this, three broad questions were addressed: 1. How are vascular epiphytes and vines distributed throughout the nonurban and urban areas of the Waikato region, and how does this compare to other North Island areas? 2. Why are some epiphyte and vine species absent from urban Hamilton and what opportunities exist for their inclusion in restoration projects? 3. How does Griselinia lucida respond to desiccation stress and how does this compare to its congener G. littoralis? To investigate questions one and two, an ecological survey of the epiphyte communities on host trees in Waikato (n=649) and Taranaki (n=101) was conducted, alongside canopy microclimate monitoring in five Waikato sites. Results show that epiphyte and vine populations in Hamilton City forests represent only 55.2 % of the total Waikato species pool, and have a very low average of 0.8 epiphyte species per host. In contrast, the urban forests of Taranaki support 87.9 % of the local species pool and have an average of 5.5 species per host tree. -
Spring 2007- 21 Fern Quarterly Spring 2007 President’S Message
THE HARDY FERN FOUNDATION P.O. Box 3797 Federal Way, WA 98063-3797 Web site: www.hardyfems.org The Hardy Fern Foundation was founded in 1989 to establish a comprehen¬ sive collection of the world’s hardy ferns for display, testing, evaluation, public education and introduction to the gardening and horticultural community. Many rare and unusual species, hybrids and varieties are being propagated from spores and tested in selected environments for their different degrees of hardiness and ornamental garden value. The primary fern display and test garden is located at, and in conjunction with, The Rhododendron Species Botanical Garden at the Weyerhaeuser Corpo¬ rate Headquarters, in Federal Way, Washington. Satellite fern gardens are at the Stephen Austin Arboretum, Nacogdoches, Texas, Birmingham Botanical Gardens, Birmingham, Alabama, California State University at Sacramento, Sacramento, California, Coastal Maine Botanical Garden, Boothbay, Maine, Dallas Arboretum, Dallas, Texas, Denver Botanic Gardens. Denver, Colorado, Georgeson Botanical Garden, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, Harry P. Leu Garden, Orlando, Florida, Inniswood Metro Gardens, Columbus, Ohio, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, and Strybing Arboretum, San Francisco, California. The fern display gardens are at Bainbridge Island Library, Bainbridge Island, WA, Lakewold, Tacoma, Washington, Les Jardins de Metis, Quebec, Canada, Rotary Gardens, Janesville, Wl, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado, and Whitehall Historic Home and Garden, Louisville, KY. Hardy Fern Foundation members participate in a spore exchange, receive a quarterly newsletter and have first access to ferns as they are ready for distribution. Cover Design by Willanna Bradner HARDY FERN FOUNDATION QUARTERLY THE HARDY FERN FOUNDATION QUARTERLY Volume 17 No. -
Claudelands Bush: Ecology of an Urban Kahikatea (Dacrycarpus Dacrydioides) Forest Remnant in Hamilton, New Zealand
Tane 36: 131-155 (1997) CLAUDELANDS BUSH: ECOLOGY OF AN URBAN KAHIKATEA (DACRYCARPUS DACRYDIOIDES) FOREST REMNANT IN HAMILTON, NEW ZEALAND Patrick T. Whaley, Bruce D. Clarkson and Mark C. Smale Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Private Bag 3127, Hamilton, New Zealand SUMMARY Structure and composition of Claudelands Bush, a 5ha urban remnant of alluvial forest in Hamilton, New Zealand, are described and the effects of fragmentation and isolation assessed. The forest comprises less than 2% of the largest expanse of forest present in the Hamilton Basin at the time of European settlement. Formerly a mixed Dacrycarpus dacrydioides-Prumnopitys taxifolia- Dacrydium cupressinum stand, logging c. 130 years ago has led to canopy dominance by an early-mature cohort of D. dacrydioides with Laurelia novae- zealandiae and Beilschmiedia tawa. Most present canopy dominants appear to be replacing themselves, though not necessarily in existing proportions. Replacement of D. dacrydioides is largely ineffectual and B. tawa is virtually absent from canopy gaps and near margins. One-third of the indigenous vascular flora of 122 species which survived grazing from the 1860s to the 1920s became extinct in the 26 years between 1954 and 1980, mostly ground layer ferns and understorey shrubs with small populations. Smothering by the adventive ground layer herb Tradescantia fluminensis, locally dominant for >40 years, and desiccation resulting from drainage of the locality earlier in the century appear to be primarily responsible. Nearly half the remaining 81 original species are in small numbers and some further losses are likely. Conversely, seven indigenous species not native to the district have established through planting or natural dispersal from nearby gardens. -
Plant Species List of Erua Wetland, Riparian Forest and Scarp, Part Of
Plant species List of Erua wetland, riparian forest and scarp, part of Erua Conservation Area, 60097 File number: DOCDM−392501 This list incorporates all vascular plants found west of SH 4 and the top of the Erua fault scarp, east of Erua Road including the wetland, alluvial terraces, fault scarp and talus slope This list is incorporates several lists of indigenous vascular plants over many years. • Ecroyd and Bergin (1981). Ecroyd and Bergin cover the area from N111/885722 on the Erua road in the north to N111/870705 at the southern end of the wetland, including the eastern side of the Waimarino River. • Druce and Ogle (1982) cover the area between the Erua road on the west and Waimarino river on the east, from Erua road (NZMS 1, N111/881723) in the north to N121/865696 in the south, and include species in the large wetland, as well as the native forest near the road. • Data from C.E. Ecroyd and B.N Spring-Rice 1992, 1994 and 1995 plot records from block A. Block A is the northern stand of Pinus ponderosa, east of the Waimarino River to the “White horse” forestry access road and S.H.4. • Additions to block A, next to the Waimarino River and adventives from December 1998 by N.J.D. Singers and Cate P. Ryanφ • Additions by C.C. Ogle, and N.J.D. Singers 11th January 2002 φ • Additions by C.C. Ogle, N.J.D. Singers and R.B.Whyman February 3rd 2003 # • Additions by C.C.Ogle, P.de Lange and Nicholas Singers 14th and 16th February 2005 ¥ • Additions by Nicholas Singers, 9th January 2009 ∫. -
Tauranga Ecological District Phase 1 Protected Natural Areas Programme Report
TAURANGA ECOLOGICAL DISTRICT PHASE 1 PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS PROGRAMME REPORT OCTOBER 2003 Contract Report No. 751 Report prepared for ENVIRONMENT BAY OF PLENTY P.O. BOX 364 WHAKATANE WILDLAND CONSULTANTS LTD, 99 SALA STREET, P.O. BOX 7137, TE NGAE, ROTORUA Ph 07-343-9017, Fax 07-343-9018, email [email protected], www.wildlands.co.nz CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. GEOLOGY AND PHYSIOGRAPHY 1 3. LANDFORM UNITS 3 3.1 Coastal margin 3 3.2 Flat-shallow gradient land 5 3.3 Moderately steep land 5 3.4 Steep land 5 3.5 Other 6 4. SPECIAL GEOLOGICAL FEATURES 6 5. SOILS 6 6. CLIMATE 7 7. VEGETATION 7 7.1 Historical 7 7.2 Present day 9 8. FLORA 9 8.1 Threatened and local plants 11 8.2 Distribution limits 12 9. FAUNA 12 9.1 Avifauna 12 9.2 Herpetofauna 13 9.3 Mammalian species 14 9.4 Fish species 14 9.5 Invertebrate species 14 10. HUMAN HISTORY AND LAND USE 15 11. FURTHER WORK 16 12. THREATENING PROCESSES 17 13. RELATION TO ADJOINING DISTRICTS 18 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES 18 Contract Report No. 751 APPENDICES 1. Provisional list of indigenous vascular plant taxa of Tauranga Ecological District 30 2. Provisional list of adventive plant taxa of Tauranga Ecological District 38 3. Fauna of the Tauranga Ecological District 47 4. Land cover and landform of the Tauranga Ecological District 51 4.1 Landcover in the semi-coastal bioclimatic zone of the Tauranga Ecological District 51 4.2 Landcover in the coastal bioclimatic zone of the Tauranga Ecological District 52 4.3 Landcover in the lowland bioclimatic zone of the Tauranga Ecological District 52 5. -
Some Indigenous Vascular Plants of Gollans Valley True Right Tributary Catchment, S.N.A
SOME INDIGENOUS VASCULAR PLANTS OF GOLLANS VALLEY TRUE RIGHT TRIBUTARY CATCHMENT, S.N.A. SITE 36, CENTRED ON NZMS 260 R27 MAP WELLINGTON, G.R. 685859; LIST COMPILED ON 24 JUNE 1997 BY B.J. MITCALFE AND J.C. HORNE. BOTANICAL NAMES MAORI NAMES COMMON NAMES GYMNOSPERM TREES Dacrydium cupressinum rimu rimu Dacrycarpus dacrydioides kahikatea kahikatea Prumnopitys ferruginea miro miro Prumnopitys taxifolia mataii matai MONOCOT TREES Cordyline australis tii koouka cabbage tree Cordyline banksii tii ngahere bush cabbage tree DICOT TREES AND SHRUBS Aristotelia serrata makomako wineberry Brachyglottis repanda rangiora rangiora Carpodetus serratus putaputaweetaa marble leaf Coprosma areolata Coprosma grandifolia kaanono kanono Coprosma lucida karamu karamu Coprosma propinqua Coprosma rhamnoides Cyathodes juniperina mingimingi mingimingi Elaeocarpus dentatus hiinau hinau Gaultheria antipoda taawiniwini Geniostoma rupestre ssp. ligustrifolium hangehange hangehange Griselinia lucida naapuka broadleaf Hedycarya arborea porokaiwhiri pigeonwood Knightea excelsa rewarewa rewarewa Kunzea ericoides kaanuka kanuka Leptospermum scoparium maanuka manuka Laurelia novae-zealandiae pukatea pukatea Leucopogon fasciculatus mingimingi mingimingi Lophomyrtus bullata ramarama ramarama Macropiper excelsum kawakawa kawakawa Melicytus ramiflorus maahoe mahoe Myoporum laetum ngaio ngaio Myrsine australis maapou mapou Nothofagus solandri var. solandri tawhairauriki black beech Nothofagus truncata tawhairaunui hard beech Olearia paniculata akiraho akiraho Olearia rani heketara -
Ikawhenua ED (Report Prepared on 13 August 2013)
1 NZFRI collection wish list for Ikawhenua ED (Report prepared on 13 August 2013) Fern Ally Phyllocladus toatoa Lycopodiaceae Podocarpus totara var. totara Lycopodium deuterodensum Prumnopitys ferruginea Lycopodium fastigiatum Prumnopitys taxifolia Fern Monocotyledon Aspleniaceae Araceae Asplenium flaccidum Lemna minor Asplenium gracillimum Asparagaceae Asplenium oblongifolium Cordyline australis Asplenium polyodon Asteliaceae Blechnaceae Astelia fragrans Blechnum chambersii Astelia nervosa Blechnum colensoi Collospermum hastatum Blechnum filiforme Cyperaceae Blechnum fluviatile Carex breviculmis Blechnum membranaceum Carex flagellifera Blechnum montanum Carex maorica Blechnum novae-zelandiae Carex secta Blechnum procerum Carex spinirostris Blechnum vulcanicum Carex virgata Cyatheaceae Carpha alpina Cyathea colensoi Cyperus ustulatus Cyathea cunninghamii Eleocharis acuta Cyathea dealbata Gahnia procera Cyathea smithii Isolepis habra Dennstaedtiaceae Uncinia banksii Hypolepis ambigua Uncinia gracilenta Hypolepis lactea Uncinia rupestris Hypolepis rufobarbata Uncinia zotovii Leptolepia novae-zelandiae Hemerocallidaceae Paesia scaberula Dianella nigra Pteridium esculentum Phormium tenax Dicksoniaceae Iridaceae Dicksonia squarrosa Libertia grandiflora Dryopteridaceae Libertia micrantha Deparia petersenii subsp. congrua Juncaceae Diplazium australe Juncus articulatus Lastreopsis glabella Juncus bufonius var. bufonius Lastreopsis hispida Juncus edgariae Polystichum neozelandicum subsp. neozelandicum Juncus effusus var. effusus Gleicheniaceae -
Structural Diversity and Function of Xyloglucan Sidechain Substituents
Supplementary Meterial Table S1. Xyloglucan branching patterns and sidechains of individual plant species. In the xylosylation motif column subscripts indicate the number of consecutive G units observed. Orders Family Species Generation/Organ/Tissue Xylosylation Motif Sidechains Reference Liverworts Marchantiales Marchantiaceae Marchantia polymorpha Gametophyte XXGG X, L, P, Q [1] Mosses Funariales Funariaceae Physcomitrella patens Protonema, gametophore XXGG3 X, L, M, N, P, Q [1] Hornworts Dendrocerotales Dendrocerotaceae Megaceros sp. Gametophyte XXXG X, L, F [1] Notothyladales Notothyladaceae Phaeoceros sp. Gametophyte XXXG X, L, F [1] Anthocerotales Anthocerotaceae Anthoceros agrestis Gametophyte XXXG X, L, F [1] Lycophytes Lycopodiales Huperziaceae Huperzia lucidula Sporophyte XXXG, XXGG X, L, D [1] Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium tristachyum Sporophyte XXXG, XXGG X, L, F, D, E [1] Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium cernuum Aerial stems with leaves XXGG2–5, XXXG X, L [2] Selaginellales Selaginellaceae Selaginella kraussiana Sporophyte XXXG X, L, F, D, E [1] Stems with leaves XXXG, X, L, F, D, E [2] Ferns Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum hyemale Sporophyte XXXG X, L, F, D, E, S [1] Stem internodes XXXG X, L, D, E, [2] Psilotales Psilotaceae Psilotum nudum Sporophyte XXXG X, L, F [1] Upper forked aerial stems XXGG2–3 X, L, F [2] Polypodiales Polypodiaceae Platycerium bifurcatum Sporophyte XXXG X, L, F [1] Pteridaceae Ceratopteris richardii Sporophyte XXXG X, L, F, S [1] Marattiales Marattiaceae Marattia salicina Fertile pinnae XXXG X, L, F [2] Osmundales Osmundaceae Osmunda regalis Lower sterile pinnae XXXG X, L, F [2] Hymenophyllales Hymenophyllaceae Trichomanes reniforme Laminae XXXG X, L, F, M [2] Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum demissum Laminae XXXG X, L, F [2] Plants 2014, 3 S2 Table S1. -
Comparison of Forest Structure and Regeneration on Bench and Stewart Islands, New Zealand
50 NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY, VOL. 3, 1980 COMPARISON OF FOREST STRUCTURE AND REGENERATION ON BENCH AND STEWART ISLANDS, NEW ZEALAND THOMAS T. VEBLEN* and GLENN H. STEWART Protection Forestry Division, Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest Service, Christchurch SUMMARY: The absence of introduced browsing animals from Bench Island, located 5 km east of Stewart Island, provides the opportunity to compare forest structure and regeneration in these two areas of similar vegetation with and without browsing animals. The population structures of the main canopy tree species, rata (Metrosideros umbellata), kamahi (Weinmannia racemosa), and rimu (Dacrydium cupressinum), are similar in the areas compared. However, on Stewart Island, browsing animals, mainly white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) and the Australian brush-tailed possum (Trichosurus vulpecula), have drastically reduced the abundance of subcanopy trees and shrubs such as Pseudopanax simplex, P. crassifolius, Fucshia excorticata, Myrsine australis, Schefflera digitata, Coprosma lucida and C. foetidissima; ferns such as Phymatosorus diversifolius, Asplenium bulbiferum and herbs like Kirkophytum lyallii have likewise been reduced. The regeneration of the tree fern Dicksonia squarrosa is also severely impeded by browsing, and the generally sparse character of the understorey vegetation on Stewart Island contrasts sharply with the nearly continuous cover on Bench Island. On Stewart Island, the more open main tree canopy and greatly reduced abundance of plants in the 15-140cm tier results in greater species frequencies in the 0-15 em tier, but browsing pressure impedes their further development. Introduced browsing animals have already significantly altered the structure and floristic composition of the rata-kamahi-rimu forests on Stewart Island and their effects are likely to be more severe in the future unless animal numbers are reduced.