Native Plant Species in Te Urewera National Park
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FACT SHEET SEPTEMBER 2005 Native Plant Species in Te Urewera National Park This list of 563 plant species is drawn from a number of published and unpublished lists prepared by various authors over the last few decades. The species names have been updated where necessary. It provides, as far as possible, a comprehensive list for the botanist as a tool for plant appreciation, research and education. The plants have been divided up into major life-form groupings and common names have been provided as a guide for the non-specialist. Key to threat ♣♣♣♣♣ Acutely threatened, nationally endangered ranking ♣♣♣♣ Chronically threatened, serious decline ♣♣♣ Chronically threatened, gradual decline ♣♣ At risk sparse ♣ Range restricted Gymnospermous Dacrycarpus dacrydioides kahikatea, white pine Dacrydium cupressinum rimu, red pine trees and Halocarpus bidwillii bog pine shrubs Halocarpus biformis pink pine Lagarostobos colensoi silver pine Lepidothamnus laxifolius pygmy pine Libocedrus bidwillii a native cedar Phyllocladus alpinus mountain toatoa Phyllocladus alpinus X P. toatoa Totara (Podocarpus totara). Phyllocladus toatoa toatoa Phyllocladus trichomanoides tanekaha Podocarpus cunninghamii Hall’s totara Podocarpus halii X P. nivalis Podocarpus hallii X P. totara var. totara Podocarpus nivalis mountain totara Podocarpus totara var. totara totara Prumnopitys taxifolia matai Stachypitys ferrugineus miro Dicotyledonous Alectryon excelsus subsp. excelsus titoki Alepis flavida ♣♣♣♣ yellow mistletoe trees and Alseuosmia pusilla shrubs Androstoma empetrifolia Aristotelia fruiticosa 1 Produced by the Department of Conservation (D King), P O Box 668, Gisborne, Telephone (06) 869 0460 Fax: (06) 867 8015 Dicotyledonous Aristotelia serrata makomako Beilschmiedia tawa tawa trees and Brachyglottis kirkii var. kirkii ♣♣♣♣ tree daisy shrubs (cont.) Brachyglottis repanda rangiora, bushman’s friend Carmichaelia arborea a native broom Carpodetus serratus putaputaweta, marbleleaf Clianthus maximus ♣♣♣♣♣ kakabeak Coprosma aff. cheesemanii Coprosma colensoi Coprosma crassifolia Coprosma decurva Tawa Coprosma foetidissima stinkwood (Beilschmiedia tawa). Coprosma grandifolia kanono Coprosma lucida karamu Coprosma microcarpa Coprosma propinqua var. propinqua black scrub Coprosma pseudocuneata Coprosma rhamnoides Coprosma rigida stiff karamu Coprosma robusta karamuramu, karamu Coprosma rugosa Coprosma rotundifolia round-leaved coprosma Coprosma spathulata subsp. spathulata Coprosma tailorii Coprosma tenuicaulis Coprosma tenuifolia wavy-leaved coprosma Coriaria arborea var. arborea tutu Coriaria kingiana Corynocarpus laevigatus karaka Cyathodes juniperina prickly leaved mingimingi Dracophyllum filifolium Dracophyllum latifolium neinei, grasstree Dracophyllum longifolium Dracophyllum pyramidale a grasstree Dracophyllum subulatum monoa Dracophyllum traversii mountain grass tree Dysoxylum spectabile kohekohe Elaeocarpus dentatus hinau Elaeocarpus hookerianus pokaka Fuchsia excorticata kotukutuku, tree fuchsia Gaultheria antipoda snowberry Gaultheria depressa Geniostoma ligustrifolium var. ligustrifolium hangihangi, native privet, maori privet Griselinia littoralis broadleaf Griselinia lucida puka, shining broadleaf Hebe corriganii Hebe odora 2 Dicotyledonous Hebe stricta var. stricta koromiko Hedycarya arborea porokaiwhiri, pigionwood trees and Helichrysum lanceolatum niniao shrubs (cont.) Hoheria populnea hohere, lacebark Ileostylus micranthus a mistletoe Ixerba brexioides tawari Knightia excelsa rewarewa, native honeysuckle Kunzea ericoides var. ericoides kanuka Laurelia novae-zelandiae pukatea Leptospermum scoparium var. scoparium manuka Silver beech Leucopogon fasciculatus wide leaved mingimingi (Nothofagus menziesii). Leucopogon fraseri Litsea calicaris manaoa Lophomyrtus bullata ramarama Macropiper excelsum subsp. excelsum f. excelsum kawakawa Melicope simplex Melicytus ramiorus subsp. ramiorus mahoe, whiteywood Metrosideros robusta northern rata Metrosideros umbellata southern rata Mida salicifolia mida Myrsine australis mapau, red matapo Myrsine divaricata weeping mapau Myrsine salicina toro Neomyrtus pedunculata a native myrtle Nestegis cunninghamii black maire Nestegis lanceolata white maire Nestegis montana mountain maire Nothofagus fusca red beech Nothofagus menziesii silver beech Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides mountain beech Nothofagus solandri var. solandri black beech Nothofagus solandri var solandri x N. truncata Nothofagus truncata hard beech Olearia arborescens common tree daisy Olearia capillaris ♣♣ a small leaved olearia Olearia colensoi var. colensoi Olearia furfuracea akapiro Olearia paniculata Olearia rani var. rani heketara Ozothamnus leptophylla Pennantia corymbosa kaikamako Peraxilla colensoi ♣♣♣ scarlet mistletoe Peraxilla tetrapetala ♣♣♣ red mistletoe Pimelea buxifolia a native daphne Pimelea longifolia a native daphne Pittosporum anomalum Pittosporum cornifolium 3 Dicotyledonous Pittosporum eugenioides tarata, lemonwood Pittosporum ralphii koru, karo trees and Pittosporum rigidum shrubs (cont.) Pittosporum tenuifolium kohuhu Pittosporum virgatum Pseudopanax arboreus fivefinger Pseudopanax colensoi var. colensoi Pseudopanax crassifolius lancewood Pseudowintera axillaris pepper tree Pseudowintera colorata mountain pepper tree Quintinia serrata quintinia Raukaua anomalus Raukaua edgerleyi ♣♣♣ Raukaua simplex Rhabdothamnus solandri native gloxinia Scheflera digitata patete, sevenfinger Solanum aviculare f. aviculare poroporo Sophora tetraptera kowhai Tupeia antarctica ♣♣♣ a mistletoe Urtica ferox ongaonga, tree nettle Weinmannia racemosa kamahi Monocotyledonous Cordyline australis ti kouka, cabbage tree Cordyline australis C. banksii trees Cordyline banksii ti ngahere, bush cabbage tree Mountain cabbage tree (Cordyline indivisa). Cordyline indivisa mountain cabbage tree Cordyline pumilio Rhopalostylis sapida nikau palm Monocotyledonous Freycinetia banksii kiekie lianes Ripogonum scandens supplejack Dicotyledonous Calystegia tuguriorum a bindweed Clematis cunninghamii a clematis lianes and related Clematis foetida a clematis trailing plants Clematis forsteri a clematis Clematis paniculata clematis Metrosideros colensoi hanging rata Metrosideros diffusa a climbing rata Metrosideros fulgens a climbing rata Metrosideros perforata small white rata Muehlenbeckia australis Muehlenbeckia complexa Parsonsia capsularis a native jasmine Parsonsia heterophylla a native jasmine Passiflora tetrandra native passion vine 4 Rubus australis a bush lawyer Rubus cissoides a bush lawyer Rubus schmideloiodes var. schmideloiodes a bush lawyer Psilopsids, Huperzia australiana a clubmoss Huperzia varia variable club moss lycopods and Lycopodiella diffusa a club moss quillworts Lycopodium deuterodensum tree club moss Lycopodium fastigiatum a clubmoss Lycopodium scariosum a clubmoss Lycopodium volubile climbing clubmoss Tmesipteris elongata Tmesipteris lanceolata Tmesipteris tannensis Trichomanes venosum Ferns Adiantum cunninghamii common maidenhair fern Adiantum fulvum a maidenhair fern Adiantum viridescens a maidenhair fern Anarthropteris lanceolata lance fern Asplenium bulbiferum hen and chicken fern Black tree fern Asplenium flabellifolium a spleenwort (Cyathea medullaris). Asplenium flaccidum hanging spleenwort Asplenium gracillimum a spleenwort Asplenium hookerianum a spleenwort Asplenium lyallii a spleenwort Asplenium oblongifolium shining spleenwort Asplenium polyodon sickle leaved spleenwort Azolla filiculoides red azolla Blechnum chambersii a hard fern Blechnum colensoi colenso’s hard fern Blechnum discolor crown fern Blechnum filiforme thread fern Blechnum fluviatile a hard fern Blechnum membranaceum a hard fern Blechnum minus swamp kiokio Blechnum montanum mountain kiokio Blechnum novaezelandiae kiokio, cape fern Blechnum penna-marina subsp. alpina alpine hard fern Blechnum procerum small kiokio Blechnum vulcanicum a hard fern Botrychium biforme Cheilanthes sieberi Ctenopteris heterophylla Cyathea colensoi mountain tree fern Cyathea cunninghamii gully tree fern Cyathea dealbata silver fern 5 Ferns Cyathea medullaris black tree fern Cyathea smithii soft tree fern (cont.) Deparia petersenii subsp. congrua Dicksonia fibrosa fibrous tree fern, kaponga Dicksonia lanata Dicksonia squarrosa rough tree fern Diplazium australe A filmy fern. Doodia australis rasp fern Gleichenia dicarpa swamp umbrella fern Grammitis billardierei Grammitis ciliata Grammitis magellanica subsp. nothofageti Grammitis patagonica Histiopteris incisa summergreen fern, water fern Hymenophyllum atrovirens a filmy fern Hymenophyllum bivalve a filmy fern Hymenophyllum cupressiforme a filmy fern Hymenophyllum demissum a filmy fern Hymenophyllum dilatatum a filmy fern Hymenophyllum ferrugineum a filmy fern Hymenophyllum flabellatum a filmy fern Hymenophyllum flexuosum a filmy fern Hymenophyllum malingii a filmy fern Hymenophyllum multidum a filmy fern Hymenophyllum peltatum a filmy fern Hymenophyllum pulcherrimum a filmy fern Hymenophyllum rarum a filmy fern Hymenophyllum revolutum a filmy fern Hymenophyllum rufescens a filmy fern Hymenophyllum sanguinolentum a filmy fern Hymenophyllum scabrum a filmy fern Hymenophyllum villosum a filmy fern Hypolepis ambigua Hypolepis lactea Hypolepis millefolium Hypolepis rufobarbata ground fern Lastreopsis glabella shield fern Lastreopsis hispida hairy fern Lastreopsis microsora subsp. pentangularis Leptolepia novae-zelandiae Leptopteris hymenophylloides heruheru, single crepe fern Leptopteris superba Prince of Wales feathers Lindsaea trichomanoides