Tend-And-Befriend, Not Fight-Or-Flight
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EAZA Best Practice Guidelines Bonobo (Pan Paniscus)
EAZA Best Practice Guidelines Bonobo (Pan paniscus) Editors: Dr Jeroen Stevens Contact information: Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp – K. Astridplein 26 – B 2018 Antwerp, Belgium Email: [email protected] Name of TAG: Great Ape TAG TAG Chair: Dr. María Teresa Abelló Poveda – Barcelona Zoo [email protected] Edition: First edition - 2020 1 2 EAZA Best Practice Guidelines disclaimer Copyright (February 2020) by EAZA Executive Office, Amsterdam. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in hard copy, machine-readable or other forms without advance written permission from the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). Members of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) may copy this information for their own use as needed. The information contained in these EAZA Best Practice Guidelines has been obtained from numerous sources believed to be reliable. EAZA and the EAZA APE TAG make a diligent effort to provide a complete and accurate representation of the data in its reports, publications, and services. However, EAZA does not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information. EAZA disclaims all liability for errors or omissions that may exist and shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential, or other damages (whether resulting from negligence or otherwise) including, without limitation, exemplary damages or lost profits arising out of or in connection with the use of this publication. Because the technical information provided in the EAZA Best Practice Guidelines can easily be misread or misinterpreted unless properly analysed, EAZA strongly recommends that users of this information consult with the editors in all matters related to data analysis and interpretation. -
Gorilla Beringei (Eastern Gorilla) 07/09/2016, 02:26
Gorilla beringei (Eastern Gorilla) 07/09/2016, 02:26 Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia ChordataMammaliaPrimatesHominidae Scientific Gorilla beringei Name: Species Matschie, 1903 Authority: Infra- specific See Gorilla beringei ssp. beringei Taxa See Gorilla beringei ssp. graueri Assessed: Common Name(s): English –Eastern Gorilla French –Gorille de l'Est Spanish–Gorilla Oriental TaxonomicMittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B. and Wilson D.E. 2013. Handbook of the Mammals of the World: Volume Source(s): 3 Primates. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. This species appeared in the 1996 Red List as a subspecies of Gorilla gorilla. Since 2001, the Eastern Taxonomic Gorilla has been considered a separate species (Gorilla beringei) with two subspecies: Grauer’s Gorilla Notes: (Gorilla beringei graueri) and the Mountain Gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) following Groves (2001). Assessment Information [top] Red List Category & Criteria: Critically Endangered A4bcd ver 3.1 Year Published: 2016 Date Assessed: 2016-04-01 Assessor(s): Plumptre, A., Robbins, M. & Williamson, E.A. Reviewer(s): Mittermeier, R.A. & Rylands, A.B. Contributor(s): Butynski, T.M. & Gray, M. Justification: Eastern Gorillas (Gorilla beringei) live in the mountainous forests of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, northwest Rwanda and southwest Uganda. This region was the epicentre of Africa's "world war", to which Gorillas have also fallen victim. The Mountain Gorilla subspecies (Gorilla beringei beringei), has been listed as Critically Endangered since 1996. Although a drastic reduction of the Grauer’s Gorilla subspecies (Gorilla beringei graueri), has long been suspected, quantitative evidence of the decline has been lacking (Robbins and Williamson 2008). During the past 20 years, Grauer’s Gorillas have been severely affected by human activities, most notably poaching for bushmeat associated with artisanal mining camps and for commercial trade (Plumptre et al. -
An Enlightened Future for Bristol Zoo Gardens
OURWORLD BRISTOL An Enlightened Future for Bristol Zoo Gardens An Enlightened Future for CHAPTERBristol EADING / SECTIONZoo Gardens OUR WORLD BRISTOL A magical garden of wonders - an oasis of learning, of global significance and international reach forged from Bristol’s long established place in the world as the ‘Hollywood’ of natural history film-making. Making the most of the city’s buoyant capacity for innovation in digital technology, its restless appetite for radical social change and its celebrated international leadership in creativity and story-telling. Regenerating the site of the first provincial zoological garden in the World, following the 185 year old Zoo’s closure, you can travel in time and space to interact in undreamt of ways with the wildest and most secret aspects of the animal kingdom and understand for the first time where humankind really sits within the complex web of Life on Earth. b c OURWORLD BRISTOL We are pleased to present this preliminary prospectus of an alternative future for Bristol's historic Zoo Gardens. We do so in the confidence that we can work with the Zoo, the City of Bristol and the wider community to ensure that the OurWorld project is genuinely inclusive and reflects Bristol’s diverse population and vitality. CONTENTS Foreword 2 A Site Transformed 23 A Transformational Future for the Our Challenge 4 Zoo Gardens 24 Evolution of the Site Through Time 26 Site Today 27 Our Vision 5 Reimagining the Site 32 A Zoo Like No Other 6 Key Design Moves 34 Humanimal 7 Anatomy 38 Time Bridge 10 Alfred the Gorilla Lives Again 12 Supporters And Networks 45 Supporters 46 Networks 56 Advisors and Contact 59 Printed in Bristol by Hobs on FSC paper 1 FOREWORD OURWORLD BRISTOL FOREWORD Photo: © Dave Stevens Our demand for resources has Bristol Zoo will hold fond This century we are already pushed many other memories for so many. -
2 the Assyrian Empire, the Conquest of Israel, and the Colonization of Judah 37 I
ISRAEL AND EMPIRE ii ISRAEL AND EMPIRE A Postcolonial History of Israel and Early Judaism Leo G. Perdue and Warren Carter Edited by Coleman A. Baker LONDON • NEW DELHI • NEW YORK • SYDNEY 1 Bloomsbury T&T Clark An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc Imprint previously known as T&T Clark 50 Bedford Square 1385 Broadway London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10018 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com Bloomsbury, T&T Clark and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2015 © Leo G. Perdue, Warren Carter and Coleman A. Baker, 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Leo G. Perdue, Warren Carter and Coleman A. Baker have asserted their rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Authors of this work. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury or the authors. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: HB: 978-0-56705-409-8 PB: 978-0-56724-328-7 ePDF: 978-0-56728-051-0 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Typeset by Forthcoming Publications (www.forthpub.com) 1 Contents Abbreviations vii Preface ix Introduction: Empires, Colonies, and Postcolonial Interpretation 1 I. -
Revised for Release Feb. 19, 2016 Media Contact: Laura Carpenter
625 C Street, Anchorage AK 99501 Revised for release Feb. 19, 2016 Media Contact: Laura Carpenter, (907) 929-9227, [email protected] SCHEDULE OF PROGRAMS AND EXHIBITIONS MARCH/APRIL 2016 *EDITORS PLEASE NOTE: This release replaces previous schedules. Download related media images at www.anchoragemuseum.org/media. Information provided below is subject to change. To confirm details and dates, call the Marketing and Public Relations Department at (907) 929-9227. News page 1 March Events page 2 April Events page 5 Planetarium page 6 Classes and Workshops page 8 Upcoming Exhibitions page 9 Current Exhibitions page 10 Partner Programs page 11 Visitor Information page 12 NEWS Artists invited to apply for exhibitions at the Anchorage Museum The Anchorage Museum is accepting submissions until March 10 for project proposals for solo and group exhibitions. The Anchorage Museum’s Patricia B. Wolf Solo Exhibition Series supports the work and development of Alaska artists, highlighting new bodies of work by individual artists. Alaska artists are invited to submit applications to a selection committee comprised of museum staff and art professionals. These solo art exhibitions will be scheduled starting in 2017. The Anchorage Museum is currently accepting proposals from Alaska residents and all tribally enrolled Alaska Natives. Works in all media will be considered. The Anchorage Museum is also accepting curatorial and group proposals featuring more than one artist. These proposals will not be part of the Patricia B. Wolf exhibition series but will be brought before the museum’s Exhibition Review Committee for consideration. Applicants for group and curatorial proposals do not need to be from Alaska, but successful proposals will support the museum’s mission to connect people, expand perspectives and encourage global dialogue about the North and its distinct environment. -
GORILLA Report on the Conservation Status of Gorillas
Version CMS Technical Series Publication N°17 GORILLA Report on the conservation status of Gorillas. Concerted Action and CMS Gorilla Agreement in collaboration with the Great Apes Survival Project-GRASP Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences 2008 Copyright : Adrian Warren – Last Refuge.UK 1 2 Published by UNEP/CMS Secretariat, Bonn, Germany. Recommended citation: Entire document: Gorilla. Report on the conservation status of Gorillas. R.C. Beudels -Jamar, R-M. Lafontaine, P. Devillers, I. Redmond, C. Devos et M-O. Beudels. CMS Gorilla Concerted Action. CMS Technical Series Publication N°17, 2008. UNEP/CMS Secretariat, Bonn, Germany. © UNEP/CMS, 2008 (copyright of individual contributions remains with the authors). Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorized without permission from the copyright holder, provided the source is cited and the copyright holder receives a copy of the reproduced material. Reproduction of the text for resale or other commercial purposes, or of the cover photograph, is prohibited without prior permission of the copyright holder. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP/CMS, nor are they an official record. The designation of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP/CMS concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, nor concerning the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries. Copies of this publication are available from the UNEP/CMS Secretariat, United Nations Premises. -
When Koko the Gorilla Needs a Checkup, Stanford Docs Swing Into Action by Mitzi Baker N August 8Th, Dr
When Koko the Gorilla Needs a Checkup, Stanford Docs Swing into Action By Mitzi Baker n August 8th, Dr. Fred Mihm and a team of Stanford Ocolleagues reported to the nearby Woodside abode of Koko, the 33-year-old lowland gorilla famous for her ability to communicate through American Sign Language. The medical team’s visit was prompt- ed by an aching tooth. Using the gesture for pain and pointing to her Anesthesiologists Fred Mihm (right) and Ethan mouth, Koko recently told her han- Jackson (center), working with veterinarian John Ochsenreifer (left), attend to Koko the dlers that her level of pain was an gorilla after she has been sedated for a recent eight or nine on a scale of 10. The medical workup that took five hours. With the Gorilla Foundation contacted Mihm, exception of dental problems, Koko was found who has consulted with the San to be in good health. Photo: Courtesy of Ron Cohn, Francisco Zoo for years and has anes- The Gorilla Foundation thetized lions, tigers, giraffes and elephants in addition to gorillas, about join- ing a team of veterinarians and dentists to treat Koko’s painful tooth. The use of anesthesia can be a risky proposition for animals, so it is used only when deemed essential, Mihm said. Because the dental surgery required anesthesia, doctors felt it would give them the perfect opportunity to take an in-depth look at Koko’s overall health. Gorillas suffer from many of the same maladies as humans, Mihm said, so it makes sense for veterinarians and medical doctors to collaborate. -
Tend and Befriend: a Bio-Behavioural Construction of Women’S Responses to Stress
TEND AND BEFRIEND: A BIO-BEHAVIOURAL CONSTRUCTION OF WOMEN’S RESPONSES TO STRESS. By DANIËL FRANCOIS JOUBERT Submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree MAGISTER ARTIUM Counselling Psychology in the FACULTY OF HUMANITIES of the UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA Supervisor: Ms Ilse Ruane August 2010 DECLARATION I, Daniël Francois Joubert, hereby declare that the work presented here Tend and Befriend: A bio-behavioural construction of women’s responses to stress is original and my own. All sources used in this research have been referenced appropriately and according to the required guidelines. _______________ ___________________ Mr. D. F. Joubert Date Student number 24240428 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you God for giving me the ability to do this, the strength to complete the process and the coincidences which coincided with my requests. I would like to thank Delene, Gideon and Maria, Jeanne, and Willie for all the support whether it was ad hoc, intermittently or throughout in flesh or spirit. To my Participants without whom I would not have gained this insight or have been able to do this research in this way, thank you. To Ilse Ruane, my supervisor, thank you for your patience in my journey down the social constructionism rabbit hole, supervision and your ability to motivate, inspire and give me hope each time we had a meeting. A big thank you to the Directorate of Student Development and Support and to the Directorate of Higher Education Development and Support of Tshwane University of Technology. As employers, thank you to both the directorates for making my working environment research-friendly and for the additional funding to my research. -
Cortisol-Related Signatures of Stress in the Fish Microbiome
fmicb-11-01621 July 11, 2020 Time: 15:28 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 14 July 2020 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01621 Cortisol-Related Signatures of Stress in the Fish Microbiome Tamsyn M. Uren Webster*, Deiene Rodriguez-Barreto, Sofia Consuegra and Carlos Garcia de Leaniz Centre for Sustainable Aquatic Research, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom Exposure to environmental stressors can compromise fish health and fitness. Little is known about how stress-induced microbiome disruption may contribute to these adverse health effects, including how cortisol influences fish microbial communities. We exposed juvenile Atlantic salmon to a mild confinement stressor for two weeks. We then measured cortisol in the plasma, skin-mucus, and feces, and characterized the skin and fecal microbiome. Fecal and skin cortisol concentrations increased in fish exposed to confinement stress, and were positively correlated with plasma cortisol. Elevated fecal cortisol was associated with pronounced changes in the diversity and Edited by: Malka Halpern, structure of the fecal microbiome. In particular, we identified a marked decline in the University of Haifa, Israel lactic acid bacteria Carnobacterium sp. and an increase in the abundance of operational Reviewed by: taxonomic units within the classes Clostridia and Gammaproteobacteria. In contrast, Heather Rose Jordan, cortisol concentrations in skin-mucus were lower than in the feces, and were not Mississippi State University, United States related to any detectable changes in the skin microbiome. Our results demonstrate that Timothy John Snelling, stressor-induced cortisol production is associated with disruption of the gut microbiome, Harper Adams University, United Kingdom which may, in turn, contribute to the adverse effects of stress on fish health. -
The Effects of Social Hierarchies and Perceived Popularity on Stress Levels
THE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL HIERARCHIES AND PERCEIVED POPULARITY ON STRESS LEVELS By AMBER RHEA MASSEY Bachelor of Science in Psychology Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 2012 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May, 2012 THE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL HIERARCHIES AND PERCEIVED POPULARITY ON STRESS LEVELS Thesis Approved: Dr. Jennifer Byrd-Craven Thesis Adviser Dr. Shelia Kennison Dr. DeMond Grant Dr. Sheryl A. Tucker Dean of the Graduate College ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 1-2 General Introduction ............................................................................................ 1-2 II. REVIEW OF LITERATURE.............................................................................. 3-21 Stress .................................................................................................................... 3-9 Social Dominance and Perceived Popularity ..................................................... 9-12 Stress and Social Hierarchies ........................................................................... 12-17 Present Study ................................................................................................... 18-21 III. METHODOLOGY .......................................................................................... 22-26 Common Methods ........................................................................................... -
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
TRAUMA AND STRESSOR RELATED DISORDERS POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER What it is: In posttraumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, specific mental and emotional symptoms develop after an individual has been exposed to one or more traumatic events. The traumatic event experienced can range from war, as a combatant or a civilian, physical attack or assault, sexual violence, childhood physical or sexual abuse, natural disasters or a severe car accident. The traumatic events do not have to be experienced first-hand for the individual to develop PTSD, it can also develop as a result of witnessing a traumatic event, or through indirect exposure – when a traumatic event happens to a close friend or relative. Symptoms of PTSD can include distressing memories or dreams of the traumatic event, an avoidance of anything that is a reminder of the event, flashbacks of the event, as well as mood changes such as becoming more irritable, aggressive or hyper vigilant. In young children, developmental regression such as loss of language may occur. These symptoms can cause major disruptions and impairment to the individual’s ability to function at home, school and work. Individuals with PTSD are also 80% more likely to have symptoms of at least one other mental disorder, such as depressive, bipolar or substance use disorders. Common Symptoms: The following symptoms must be associated with one or more traumatic events the individual has experienced, witnessed or been indirectly exposed to. 1. Recurring and distressing memories of the event 2. Recurring and distressing dreams relating to the event 3. Dissociative reactions, such as flashbacks, in which the individual may feel or act as if the traumatic event were taking place again 4. -
Final Report of the Return to Flight Task Group
Return to Flight Task Group Final Report July 2005 Final Report of the Return to Flight Task Group Assessing the Implementation of the Columbia Accident Investigation Board Return-to-Flight Recommendations July 2005 Final Report of the Return to Flight Task Group On the Front Cover The STS-114 patch design signifies the return of the Space Shuttle to flight and honors the memory of the STS-107 Columbia crew. The blue Shuttle rising above Earth’s horizon includes the Columbia constellation of seven stars, echoing the STS-107 patch and commemorating the seven members of that mission. The crew of STS-114 will carry the memory of their friends on Columbia and the legacy of their mission back into Earth orbit. The dominant design element of the STS-114 patch is the planet Earth, which represents the unity and dedication of the many people whose efforts allow the Space Shuttle to safely return to flight. Against the background of the Earth at night, the blue orbit represents the International Space Station (ISS), with the EVA crewmembers named on the orbit. The red sun on the orbit signifies the contributions of the Japanese Space Agency to the mission and to the ISS program. The multi-colored Space Shuttle plume represents the broad spectrum of challenges for this mission, including Orbiter inspection and repair experiments, and bringing supplies to the International Space Station. (Courtesy of NASA) On the Title Page Discovery heads for the International Space Station during the STS-114 return-to-flight launch on July 26, 2005. On the Back Cover The seven stars of the Columbia constellation are in memory of the crewmembers lost on STS-107.