The Papers of Sue Lloyd-Roberts Summary
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'Opposition-Craft': an Evaluative Framework for Official Opposition Parties in the United Kingdom Edward Henry Lack Submitte
‘Opposition-Craft’: An Evaluative Framework for Official Opposition Parties in the United Kingdom Edward Henry Lack Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of PhD The University of Leeds, School of Politics and International Studies May, 2020 1 Intellectual Property and Publications Statements The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. ©2020 The University of Leeds and Edward Henry Lack The right of Edward Henry Lack to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 2 Acknowledgements Page I would like to thank Dr Victoria Honeyman and Dr Timothy Heppell of the School of Politics and International Studies, The University of Leeds, for their support and guidance in the production of this work. I would also like to thank my partner, Dr Ben Ramm and my parents, David and Linden Lack, for their encouragement and belief in my efforts to undertake this project. Finally, I would like to acknowledge those who took part in the research for this PhD thesis: Lord David Steel, Lord David Owen, Lord Chris Smith, Lord Andrew Adonis, Lord David Blunkett and Dame Caroline Spelman. 3 Abstract This thesis offers a distinctive and innovative framework for the study of effective official opposition politics in the United Kingdom. -
Water Wars in Ireland
new masses: ireland and armenia In this number, nlr’s ‘New Masses, New Media’ series examines the character of the recent protests in Armenia and Ireland, both sparked by price hikes for basic goods: electricity in one case, water in the other. Comparable in population—4.5m and 3m, respectively—Ireland as a whole is three times the size of Armenia. Historically, both have been shaped by their location between two imperial powers: Britain and America, Turkey and Russia. If there is an eerie parallel in the numbers estimated to have perished in the Irish Famine and the Armenian Genocide—between 800,000 and a million—the deliberately exterminationist policies of the Young Turks are of a different order of political and moral malignity to the laissez-faire arrogance of English colonialism. A mark of these dark pasts, in both cases the diaspora significantly outweighs the domestic population. In recent times, both countries have figured on the margin of larger economic unions, the eu and cis; as a result, their trajectories in the 1990s were diametrically opposed. Armenia had been a high-end industrial hub within the Soviet Union, specializing in machine goods and electronic products. Already hit by the 1988 earthquake, its economy suffered one of the sharpest contractions of the former ussr as industrial disruption was exacerbated by war and blockade. From $2.25bn in 1990, Armenian gdp dropped to $1.2bn in 1993; it did not recover to its Soviet-era level until 2002. By that time, the population had fallen by 15 per cent, from 3.54m in 1990 to barely 3m; by 2013 it was down to 2.97m. -
Bias at the Beeb?
Pointmaker BIAS AT THE BEEB? A QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF SLANT IN BBC ONLINE REPORTING OLIVER LATHAM SUMMARY This paper uses objective, quantitative of coverage by the BBC than is coverage in methods, based on the existing academic The Daily Telegraph. literature on media bias, to look for evidence Once we control for coverage of a think-tank of slant in the BBC’s online reporting. in The Guardian, the number of hits a think- These methods minimise the need for tank received in The Daily Telegraph has no subjective judgements of the content of the statistically significant correlation with its BBC’s news output to be made. As such, they coverage by the BBC. are less susceptible to accusations of This paper then looks at the “health partiality on the part of the author than many warnings” given to think-tanks of different previous studies. ideological persuasions when they are The paper first examines 40 think-tanks mentioned on the BBC website. which the BBC cited online between 1 June It finds that right-of-centre think-tanks are far 2010 and 31 May 2013 and compares the more likely to receive health warnings than number of citations to those of The Guardian their left-of-centre counterparts (the former and The Daily Telegraph newspapers. received health warnings between 23% and In a statistical sense, the BBC cites these 61% of the time while the latter received think-tanks “more similarly” to that of The them between 0% and 12% of the time). Guardian than that of The Daily Telegraph. -
I INFORMING a DISTRACTED AUDIENCE: NEWS NARRATIVES
INFORMING A DISTRACTED AUDIENCE: NEWS NARRATIVES IN BREAKFAST TELEVISION Emma Copeman Submitted in fulfilment of the degree of Bachelor of Arts (MECO), Honours Department of Media and Communications October, 2007 i Abstract This thesis takes its lead from Baym‟s (2004) suggestion that incorporation of entertainment techniques into television news undermines its authority and credibility. To explore this question, textual analysis was conducted on the news bulletins of Australian breakfast television programs Sunrise and Today with regard to narrative features and the spread of traditional news conventions compared to entertainment techniques. This analysis was followed by a discussion of the dominant meanings produced by the news narratives of Sunrise and Today. The two programs employed similar narrative styles that largely adhered to traditional news conventions, positioning themselves as impartial and authoritative relayers of news. However, narratives of both programs also diverged from traditional news: both used entertainment conventions – with Today often abandoning the traditional Inverted Pyramid news story structure for new structures – and contained briefer stories, with references to the opinions and personal experiences of the item presenters. In some breakfast news items, the short and sometimes personal narrative structure diminished the construction of impartiality. While entertainment techniques represented a potential threat to the overall authority of the news, in this analysis, the threat was mitigated by the dominance of traditional news conventions and authority was retained. In summary, departures from traditional news narrative structure and delivery are evident in Australian breakfast television, and may partly decrease its news authority and impartiality. However, the ability of these programs to retain distracted breakfast audiences may depend on the brief, entertaining and sometimes personal nature of the news items. -
BBC AR Front Part 2 Pp 8-19
Executive Committee Greg Dyke Director-General since Jana Bennett OBE Director of Mark Byford Director of World customer services and audience January 2000, having joined the BBC Television since April 2002. Service & Global News since research activities. Previously as D-G Designate in November Responsible for the BBC’s output October 2001. Responsible for all European Director for Unilever’s 1999. Previously Chairman and Chief on BBC One, BBC Two, BBC Three the BBC’s international news and Food and Beverages division. Former Executive of Pearson Television from and BBC Four and for overseeing information services across all media positions include UK Marketing 1995 to 1999. Former posts include content on the UKTV joint venture including BBC World Service radio, Director then European Marketing Editor in Chief of TV-am (1983); channels and the international BBC World television and the Director with Unilever’s UK Food Director of Programmes for TVS channels BBC America and BBC international-facing online news and Beverages division and (1984), and Director of Programmes Prime. Previously General Manager sites. Previously Director of Regional Chairman of the Tea Council. (1987), Managing Director (1990) and Executive Vice President at Broadcasting. Former positions and Group Chief Executive (1991) at Discovery Communications Inc. include Head of Centre, Leeds and Carolyn Fairbairn Director of London Weekend Television. He has in the US. Former positions include Home Editor Television News. Strategy & Distribution since April also been Chairman of Channel 5; Director of Production at BBC; Head 2001. Responsible for strategic Chairman of the ITA; a director of BBC Science; Editor of Horizon, Stephen Dando Director of planning and the distribution of BBC of ITN, Channel 4 and BSkyB, and and Senior Producer on Newsnight Human Resources & Internal services. -
E-Petition Session: TV Licensing, HC 1233
Petitions Committee Oral evidence: E-petition session: TV Licensing, HC 1233 Monday 1 March 2021 Ordered by the House of Commons to be published on 1 March 2021. Watch the meeting Members present: Catherine McKinnell (Chair); Tonia Antoniazzi; Jonathan Gullis. Other Members present: Rosie Cooper; Damian Collins; Gill Furniss; Gareth Bacon; Jamie Stone; Ben Bradley; Tahir Ali; Brendan Clarke-Smith; Allan Dorans; Virginia Crosbie; Mr Gregory Campbell; Simon Jupp; Jeff Smith; Huw Merriman; Chris Bryant; Mark Eastwood; Ian Paisley; John Nicolson; Chris Matheson; Rt Hon Mr John Whittingdale OBE, Minister for Media and Data. Questions 1-21 Chair: Thank you all for joining us today. Today’s e-petition session has been scheduled to give Members from across the House an opportunity to discuss TV licensing. Sessions like this would normally take place in Westminster Hall, but due to the suspension of sittings, we have started holding these sessions as an alternative way to consider the issues raised by petitions and present these to Government. We have received more requests to take part than could be accommodated in the 90 minutes that we are able to schedule today. Even with a short speech limit for Back- Bench contributions, it shows just how important this issue is to Members right across the House. I am pleased to be holding this session virtually, and it means that Members who are shielding or self-isolating, and who are unable to take part in Westminster Hall debates, are able to participate. I am also pleased that we have Front-Bench speakers and that we have the Minister attending to respond to the debate today. -
When Information Is Abundant, a Good Filter Is Prized
WHEN INFORMATION IS ABUNDANT, A GOOD FILTER IS PRIZED In the internet age, the abundance of free information creates its own problems. This is the opportunity for the big business information groups. Tom Glocer, CEO of Thomson Reuters, argues that a path to relevant information is what people need s Stewart Brand, an early technology That statement is as true now as it was then, guru, wrote in The Media Lab nearly despite the information revolution that has A a quarter century ago, “Information occurred in the intervening years. So much wants to be free. Information also wants to information has become freely available as the be expensive. Information wants to be free internet has evolved. But businesses still need because it has become so cheap to distribute, information that helps them do commerce copy, and recombine – too cheap to meter. and are willing to pay for it. The challenge It wants to be expensive because it can be now lies in providing the most useful and immeasurably valuable to the recipient. relevant information – and in creating an That tension will not go away.” efficient path to it. 12 Brunswick Issue four Review Summer 2011 1851 Paul Julius Reuter opens an office to transmit stock market quotations and news between London 1965 and Paris over the new Thomson Newspapers Dover-Calais submarine becomes a publicly quoted telegraph cable. company on the Toronto 1934 Stock Exchange. Roy Thomson acquires his first newspaper, purchasing the Timmins Daily Press in Ontario. Since the invention of Gutenberg’s press in the were sent via the internet in 2010 alone, and the 15th century, each successive generation has been volume of information continues to grow. -
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge Andı, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2020 4 Contents Foreword by Rasmus Kleis Nielsen 5 3.15 Netherlands 76 Methodology 6 3.16 Norway 77 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.17 Poland 78 3.18 Portugal 79 SECTION 1 3.19 Romania 80 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 9 3.20 Slovakia 81 3.21 Spain 82 SECTION 2 3.22 Sweden 83 Further Analysis and International Comparison 33 3.23 Switzerland 84 2.1 How and Why People are Paying for Online News 34 3.24 Turkey 85 2.2 The Resurgence and Importance of Email Newsletters 38 AMERICAS 2.3 How Do People Want the Media to Cover Politics? 42 3.25 United States 88 2.4 Global Turmoil in the Neighbourhood: 3.26 Argentina 89 Problems Mount for Regional and Local News 47 3.27 Brazil 90 2.5 How People Access News about Climate Change 52 3.28 Canada 91 3.29 Chile 92 SECTION 3 3.30 Mexico 93 Country and Market Data 59 ASIA PACIFIC EUROPE 3.31 Australia 96 3.01 United Kingdom 62 3.32 Hong Kong 97 3.02 Austria 63 3.33 Japan 98 3.03 Belgium 64 3.34 Malaysia 99 3.04 Bulgaria 65 3.35 Philippines 100 3.05 Croatia 66 3.36 Singapore 101 3.06 Czech Republic 67 3.37 South Korea 102 3.07 Denmark 68 3.38 Taiwan 103 3.08 Finland 69 AFRICA 3.09 France 70 3.39 Kenya 106 3.10 Germany 71 3.40 South Africa 107 3.11 Greece 72 3.12 Hungary 73 SECTION 4 3.13 Ireland 74 References and Selected Publications 109 3.14 Italy 75 4 / 5 Foreword Professor Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Director, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) The coronavirus crisis is having a profound impact not just on Our main survey this year covered respondents in 40 markets, our health and our communities, but also on the news media. -
Why Can't the Daily Mail Eat Humble Pie Over MMR?
reBOOKS • CD ROMSviews • ART • WEBSITES • MEDIA • PERSONAL VIEWS • SOUNDINGS ful role of the media in the course of the of guilt over having had their children MMR controversy. immunised. It is true that the MMR-autism scare did Phillips is one of many journalists (by not start in the press. Both a reputable Lon- no means confined to the tabloids) who don teaching hospital and a prestigious have endorsed the anti-MMR campaign. medical journal allowed the scare to start. They have provided a voice for middle class Yet, once Wakefield decided to go public anxieties about environmental threats and Why can’t the Daily with his anti-MMR campaign, the media for the distrust of established sources of played a major part in promoting the scare. authority in science, medicine, and politics Mail eat humble pie Phillips’s response to the Cochrane study that have led some parents to reject MMR. follows the familiar themes of numerous Some journalists, writing as celebrity par- over MMR? anti-MMR articles over the years, including ents, have followed the principles of the several by Phillips herself. “journalism of attachment” popularised in recent military conflicts. This requires a he recent publication of a Cochrane Phillips’s article is scientifically flawed. high level of emotional engagement but no systematic review concluding that She seems to misunderstand the nature of a specialist knowledge of the subject (special- there is “no credible evidence” of a systematic review and to misinterpret any T criticism of studies of MMR safety, or any ist medical and scientific correspondents link between the measles, mumps, and have generally rejected the MMR-autism rubella (MMR) vaccine and either inflamma- expression of uncertainty about their link). -
BMJ in the News Is a Weekly Digest of BMJ Stories, Plus Any Other News
BMJ in the News is a weekly digest of BMJ stories, plus any other news about the company that has appeared in the national and a selection of English-speaking international media. This week’s (24-30 July) highlights: ● Researchers in The BMJ question whether patients should finish their course of antibiotics. The story was covered across the globe, including an interview with the author on BBC Radio 4 Today, ITV Good Morning Britain, CNN and Washington Post ● Also in The BMJ this week, a US study linking e-cigarette use to a rise in smokers quitting was covered widely, including Reuters, ABC News, CBS News and International Business Times ● A JECH study suggesting that dog ownership boosts physical activity in later life generated widespread coverage, including the New York Times, Times of India, The Asian Age and Sky News Australia BMJ Innovative Figure 1 Medical Information App – Health Professional Radio 30/7/2017 The BMJ Analysis: The antibiotic course has had its day Researchers question whether you should really finish your antibiotics – CNN 27/07/2017 Rule that patients must finish antibiotics course is wrong, study says - The Guardian 27/7/2017 BBC Radio 4 Today Programme Interview with author Tim Peto and Helen Stokes-Lampard, RCGP Chair (07.50am) 27/07/2017 Key broadcasts: BBC News Channel, BBC1 Breakfast, BBC1 London Breakfast, BBC2 Newsroom Live, BBC Radio 5 Live Breakfast, BBC Victoria Derbyshire, BBC News at One, Newsday & Newshour (BBC World Service Radio), Good Morning -
1 HOSSEIN ASKARI International Business Department George
1 HOSSEIN ASKARI International Business Department George Washington University Washington DC 20052 Tel: (202) 994-0847 Fax: (202) 994-7422 Homepage: http://hossein-askari.com/ Email: [email protected] EDUCATION: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 1970 Ph.D. Economics (International Finance and Trade) 1967 Sloan School of Management 1966 B.S. Civil Engineering TEACHING POSITIONS: CURRENT Iran Professor of International Business and International Affairs, George Washington University PREVIOUS Professor of International Business and International Affairs, George Washington University (since 1982), Professor and Associate Professor of International Business and Middle Eastern Studies, University of Texas at Austin (1975-1981), Associate Professor of Economics, Wayne State University (1973- 1975), Assistant Professor of Economics, Tufts University (1969-1973), Instructor of Economics, MIT (1968-1969), and Adjunct Professor: School For Advanced International Studies (Johns Hopkins) and Clark University ADMINISTRATIVE POSITIONS: 1998-2000 Faculty Director, Institute for Global Management and Research, The George Washington University 1995-1998 Director, Institute for Global Management and Research, The George Washington University 1992-1997 Chairman, Department of International Business, The George Washington University 2 OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: CONSULTING: OECD, World Bank, IFC, APDF, IFU, United Nations, Petroleum Finance Company, Bechtel, First National Bank of Chicago, Eastman (Kodak) Chemical, Litton Industries, The Royal -
Scottsih Newspapers Have a Long Hisotry Fof Involvement With
68th IFLA Council and General Conference August 18-24, 2002 Code Number: 051-127-E Division Number: V Professional Group: Newspapers RT Joint Meeting with: - Meeting Number: 127 Simultaneous Interpretation: - Scottish Newspapers and Scottish National Identity in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries I.G.C. Hutchison University of Stirling Stirling, UK Abstract: Scotland is distinctive within the United Kingdom newspaper industry both because more people read papers and also because Scots overwhelmingly prefer to read home-produced organs. The London ‘national’ press titles have never managed to penetrate and dominate in Scotland to the preponderant extent that they have achieved in provincial England and Wales. This is true both of the market for daily and for Sunday papers. There is also a flourishing Scottish local weekly sector, with proportionately more titles than in England and a very healthy circulation total. Some of the reasons for this difference may be ascribed to the higher levels of education obtaining in Scotland. But the more influential factor is that Scotland has retained distinctive institutions, despite being part of Great Britain for almost exactly three hundred years. The state church, the education system and the law have not been assimilated to any significant amount with their counterparts south of the border. In the nineteenth century in particular, religious disputes in Scotland generated a huge amount of interest. Sport in Scotlaand, too, is emphatically not the same as in England, whether in terms of organisation or in relative popularity. Additionally, the menu of major political issues in Scotland often has been and is quite divergent from England – for instance, the land question and self-government.