1943 Naval Intelligence
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
C a Se Stud Y
This project is funded by the European Union November 2020 Culture in ruins The illegal trade in cultural property Case study: Algeria and Tunisia Julia Stanyard and Rim Dhaouadi Summary This case study forms part of a set of publications on the illegal trade in cultural property across North and West Africa, made up of a research paper and three case studies (on Mali, Nigeria and North Africa). This study is focused on Algeria and Tunisia, which share the same forms of material culture but very different antiquity markets. Attention is given to the development of online markets which have been identified as a key threat to this region’s heritage. Key findings • The large-scale extraction of cultural objects in both countries has its roots in the period of French colonial rule. • During the civil war in Algeria in the 1990s, trafficking in cultural heritage was allegedly linked to insurgent anti-government groups among others. • In Tunisia, the presidential family and the political elite reportedly dominated the country’s trade in archaeological objects and controlled the illegal markets. • The modern-day trade in North African cultural property is an interlinked regional criminal economy in which objects are smuggled between Tunisia and Algeria as well as internationally. • State officials and representatives of cultural institutions are implicated in the Algerian and Tunisian antiquities markets in a range of different capacities, both as passive facilitators and active participants. • There is evidence that some architects and real estate entrepreneurs are connected to CASE STUDY CASE trafficking networks. Introduction The region is a palimpsest of ancient material,7 much of which remains unexplored and unexcavated by Cultural heritage in North Africa has come under fire archaeologists. -
Policy Notes for the Trump Notes Administration the Washington Institute for Near East Policy ■ 2018 ■ Pn55
TRANSITION 2017 POLICYPOLICY NOTES FOR THE TRUMP NOTES ADMINISTRATION THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ 2018 ■ PN55 TUNISIAN FOREIGN FIGHTERS IN IRAQ AND SYRIA AARON Y. ZELIN Tunisia should really open its embassy in Raqqa, not Damascus. That’s where its people are. —ABU KHALED, AN ISLAMIC STATE SPY1 THE PAST FEW YEARS have seen rising interest in foreign fighting as a general phenomenon and in fighters joining jihadist groups in particular. Tunisians figure disproportionately among the foreign jihadist cohort, yet their ubiquity is somewhat confounding. Why Tunisians? This study aims to bring clarity to this question by examining Tunisia’s foreign fighter networks mobilized to Syria and Iraq since 2011, when insurgencies shook those two countries amid the broader Arab Spring uprisings. ©2018 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ NO. 30 ■ JANUARY 2017 AARON Y. ZELIN Along with seeking to determine what motivated Evolution of Tunisian Participation these individuals, it endeavors to reconcile estimated in the Iraq Jihad numbers of Tunisians who actually traveled, who were killed in theater, and who returned home. The find- Although the involvement of Tunisians in foreign jihad ings are based on a wide range of sources in multiple campaigns predates the 2003 Iraq war, that conflict languages as well as data sets created by the author inspired a new generation of recruits whose effects since 2011. Another way of framing the discussion will lasted into the aftermath of the Tunisian revolution. center on Tunisians who participated in the jihad fol- These individuals fought in groups such as Abu Musab lowing the 2003 U.S. -
LTRC 2020: Tunisia
Dates: June 9-13 q 2 days after EALTA 2020 q Pre-conference Workshops: June 9-10 q Conference: June 11-13 Theme Assessment in Multilingual Contexts: Models, Practices, Policies & Challenges 2-3 Invited Symposia: (tentative) •Multilingual assessment in Africa •Language Assessment in Africa and the Arab World •Assessment of Arabic as L1 and L2 Program Highlights • 3-4 pre-conference workshops: Topics TBA • 3 plenaries & 2-3 invited symposia • Symposia, papers, posters & WIPS • Social and academic events: TBA • Day trips (Carthage, Kairouan,Tunis, etc.): TBA El-Djem Call for Papers: Tentative Abstract submission July 1st - October 15th, 2019 Notification of Acceptance January 2020 Dougga The Medina, Tunis Conference venue Medina Conference Center, Hammamet • Conference center (can host 2,000 people). • More than 20 conference & meeting rooms (3 rooms for 150+). • Shuttle service to airport (50 mins). • 1-2 hours to major cities and attractions. Accommodation (in USD, including breakfast) Hotel Webpage Single/n Double/n Diar Lemdina http://www.medina.com.tn/en/hotel/ 98 132 hotel-diar-lemdina/hotel-diar-lemdina- 4* 311-130.html Belisaire & http://www.medina.com.tn/en/hotel/ 98 132 hotel-belisaire-thalasso/hammamet- Thalasso 4* tunisie-102-137.html Solaria & http://www.medina.com.tn/en/hotel/ 110 154 hotel-solaria-thalasso/hammamet- Thalasso tunisie-97-136.html Yasmine 5* Other hotels Within 10-min walk of 50-100 60-120 nearby conference center Hotel Solaria & Thalasso Banquet • Lunch to be included in registration fees. • Banquet: Shahrazaad Restaurant, with music show. Security • USA Travel Advisory: Tunisia ranks at the same Travel Advisory level as Colombia, South Africa, France, Italy and Spain. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles the Contested Legend Of
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The Contested Legend of al-Kâhina: Prophetess or Propaganda? A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Art in African Studies by Jessica Leigh Keuter 2019 © Copyright by Jessica Leigh Keuter 2019 ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS The Contested Legend of al-Kâhina: Prophetess or Propaganda? by Jessica Leigh Keuter Master of Arts in African Studies University of California, Los Angeles, 2019 Professor Ghislaine Lydon, Chair With depictions ranging from anti-Muslim resistance warrior of the seventh century to mythical priestess, al-Kâhina looms large in the historical narratives of North African Amazigh, Jewish, and Arab peoples. Despite her legendary status, al-Kâhina’s existence as a historical female figure who reigned over the Amazigh is disputed. In this paper, I highlight the long history of colonial occupation and continual resistance organizing by the Amazigh prior to al-Kâhina’s battles with the Arab invaders at the end of the seventh century. Through analysis of secondary sources, I examine how both Arab and French occupations appropriated the legend to promote their agendas. I argue that al-Kâhina’s story has been used to enforce or combat different political agendas, both historically and today. Presently in the region , al-Kâhina has been iconized and used as the “face” of Amazigh nationalist and cultural movements. ii The thesis of Jessica Leigh Keuter is approved. Katherine M. Marino William H. Worger Ghislaine E. Lydon, Committee Chair University of California, Los Angeles 2019 iii “Someday we’ll all be gone But lullabies go on and on They never die…” ~ Billy Joel iv Contents List of Figures vi List of Maps vii Introduction 1 Historical Context 7 Early Imazighen 7 Greeks/Phoenicians 9 Early Romans 9 Roman Christianization 12 Vandals/Byzantine Control 15 Arab Invasion & Islamization 16 Ottoman Conquest 17 French Colonial Rule 17 Independence 21 Discussion of the Literature 23 Norman Roth 23 "The Kâhina: Legendary Material in the Accounts of the Jewish Berber Queen” H.T. -
Les Sols À Accumulation Calcaire De La Tunisie Centrale Et Septentrionnale
REPUBLIQUE TUNISIENNE Institut Français de Recherche Scientifique Laboratoire de pédologie pour le Developpement en coopération Faculté des Sciences ( Q.R.S.T.Q.M ) Université de TUNIS LES SOLS A ACCUMULATION CAL C AIRE DE LA TUNISIE C EN TR ALE E T SEPTENTRION ALE ( NO I ~~ ! 1 CH _E AU 1/500.000 ) 19 89 Ph. BLANCANEAUX , pé dologue à i '0RSTOI/ République Tunisienne INSTITUT FRANCAIS DE RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE LABORATOIRE DE PEDOLOGIE POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT EN COOPERATION Faculté des Sciences (0 RS TOM) Université de Tunis Mission en Tunisie <NOTICE ET CARTE AU 1/500.000) Philippe BLANCANEAUX Tunis. 1989 2 RBSUIIB En Tunisie centrale et septentrionale, les sols à accumulation et/ou redistribution de calcaire sont abondamment représentés. Dans cette étude une r~partition g~ographique de ces sols est présentée dans une carte de synth~se au 1/500 000, en utilisant la classification française des' sols (C.P.C.S., 1967). Un essai de corr~lation taxonomique entre les différents systèmes de classifications françaises et américaine (U. S .D.A. , Soil Taxonomy, 1975) est tenté. Des propositions sont faites pour une am~lioration de ces dernières en ce qui concerne les ~ols à accumulation calcaire. Au niveau des Sous-groupes des principales classes de sols où se manifestent ces concentrations en calcaire, l'extension et la r~partition géographique de ces sols, les relations Sols/Roches-m~res, les caractères généraux, les caractéristiques physico-chimiques, les organisations morphologiques verticales et latérales, et l'analyse micromorpho10gique des différents faciès d'accumulations calcaires sont décrits. Un essai de chronologie quaternaire des accumulations calcaires en Tunisie Centrale et septentrionale est tenté en se calant sur les exemples des domaines c6tiers,· des plaines ou des massifs montagneux. -
Tunisia Transition Initiative (Tti) Final Report
TUNISIA TRANSITION INITIATIVE (TTI) FINAL REPORT MAY 2011 – JULY 2014 JULY 2014 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by DAI. 1 TUNISIA TRANSITION INITIATIVE (TTI) FINAL REPORT Program Title: Tunisia Transition Initiative (TTI) Sponsoring USAID Office: USAID/OTI Washington Contract Number: DOT-I-00-08-00035-00/AID-OAA-TO-11-00032 Contractor: DAI Date of Publication: July 2014 Author: DAI The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. TUNISIA TRANSITION INITIATIVE (TTI) CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................. 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................... 3 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION ............................................................ 3 PROGRAM OBJECTIVES ............................................................. 4 RESULTS .................................................................................. 4 COUNTRY CONTEXT ........................................................................ 6 TIMELINE .................................................................................. 6 2011 ELECTIONS AND AFTERMATH ............................................ 7 RISE OF VIOLENT EXTREMISM, POLITICAL INSTABILITY AND ECONOMIC CRISES ..................................................................................... 8 STAGNATION -
The Lost Cities of Libya, Tunisia, and Algeria
THE LOST CITIES OF LIBYA, TUNISIA, AND ALGERIA North Africa’s Greco-Roman Treasures Aboard the 17-Cabin Yacht Callisto April 2 - 14, 2007 Archaeological Institute of America Lecturer and Host The Archaeological Institute of Archaeological Institute of America lecturer and host Hector Williams has been America and the AIA Tours Program excavating in the Mediterranean since 1968. He specializes in the Greek and Roman Believing that a greater understanding of the past periods, applications of geophysics to archaeology, and underwater archaeology. Dr. enhances our shared sense of humanity and Williams is Professor of Classics and Classical Archaeology at the University of enriches our existence, the Archaeological Institute of America seeks to educate people of all British Columbia in Vancouver, and has been directing UBC’s two archaeological ages about the significance of archaeological dis- projects in Greece for nearly a quarter century. He has also done fieldwork in North covery. When you participate on an AIA Tour Africa, the Middle East, Italy, Malta, and excavated for ten seasons at Anemurium you support the AIA. The AIA has been dedicat- on the south coast of Turkey. ed to the encouragement and support of archaeo- logical research and publication and to the pro- Dr. Williams is a native of Churchill, Manitoba (“Polar Bear Capital of the World”) tection of the world’s archaeological resources and cultural heritage for more than a century. A and was educated at the University of Manitoba and the University of Chicago non-profit cultural and educational organization (M.A., Ph.D.). He helped found the Underwater Archaeological Society of British chartered by the U.S. -
'P Whirlwind U.S. ~ Tactics Bared Colonel Back from Afritl Tells How Small, Fast Force Bluffed for Months
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 1943. 'P Whirlwind U.S. ~ Tactics Bared Colonel Back From Afritl Tells How Small, Fast Force Bluffed for Months. BY LEWIS HAWKINS . LONDON, Feb. 19 (JP).-Col. Ed son Raff Friday disclosed that Ger man gains this week in Central Tunisia were made in part of an area of 10,000 square miles w}:lich a handful of American soldiers and some Allied units had held for more than two months by sheer dash and bluff instead of numbers. Head of the United States para chute formation which made a ,500-mile flight from England to ~ · I the Oran area to participate in the AEF occupation of French North Africa Nov. 8, Colonel Raff has just returned to London. •He told a press conference that his untried par_achutists teame,d with a few British engineers, one small American antitank unit and poorly armed French troops to wage a free-wheeling warfare against the Germans. ~rs Colonel Raff said the enemy ap. 00 parently had never learned what h~ little real strength held them out 1 of the great triangle between Te- · Y bessa, Algeria, Faid a~d Tozeur. t Ntimber Not Stated. ~s (This dispatch, which passed to through censorship, did not state A the actual number of men in the e~ Allied command, but the implica rs toin is that they were outnumbered throughout. A dispatch from Al lied headquarters Thursday said rs the Germans had regained about f- 4,000 square miles in their four as day drive.) . at- The detachmenfs first were based at Tebessa, near the Tunisian fron o- Itier. -
424 42. the Sbeitla Hoard and the Reconstruction of Byzantine North Africa Under Justinian I. Abstract. This Chapter Examines On
42. The Sbeitla Hoard and the Reconstruction of Byzantine North Africa under Justinian I. Abstract. This chapter examines one hundred and nineteen (119) Byzantine copper coins of the Emperor Justinian acquired at Sbeitla (the Roman town of Sufetula, about 135 miles SSW of the ancient site of Carthage) in the late-1970s and said by the seller to have been found together nearby. Overstriking informs a suggested revised chronology for the dekanummia and pentanummia conventionally assigned to the Carthage mint. The evidence supports a possible reassignment of these coins to the mint of Constantine in Numidia (Constantina) in 552-553 with production possibly continuing for a lengthy period. There is a possible association with reconstruction following the suppression of a revolt by the Berbers ending in about 548 or a few years later1. The hoard. The hoard consists of 107 dekanummia and 12 pentanummia of Justinian I (reigned AD 527- 565) from the mint of Carthage and, less conclusively, from the mint of Constantine in Numidia. It cannot have been deposited before 554. The coins belong to a private collector in the United Kingdom who has kindly allowed me to describe them and to include several specimens in the catalogue. Hoard description. The composition of the hoard, with two denominations and four MIBE types, together with the fact that the possible dates are set out in the text, mean that only limited information need be given. The key issue in respect of the mint mark is whether it reads CON or COR and, for this reason, the entry is reconstructed from what can be read on the coin. -
The AAF in Northwest Africa
DISTRIBUTION STATEMEFNT A Approved for Public Release Distribution Unlimited Wings at War Series, No. 6 The AAF in Northwest Africa AN ACCOUNT OF THE TWELFTH AIR FORCE IN THE NORTHWEST AFRICAN LANDINGS AND THE BATFLE FOR TUNISIA An Interim Report Published by Headquarters, Army Air Forces Washington, D. C. Office of Assistant Chief of Air Staff, Intelligence New Imprint by the Center for Air Force History Washington- D- C- 1992 20050429 005 Wings at War COMMEMORATIVE EDITION Originally published shortly after key air campaigns, the Wings at War series captures the spirit and tone of America's World War II experience. Eyewitness accounts of Army Air Forces' aviators and details from the official histories enliven the story behind each of six important AAF operations. In coopera- tion with the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Center for Air Force History has reprinted the entire series to honor the airmen who fought so valiantly fifty years ago. ,.' Celtrfor Air Force History Washington, D.C. DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved REPORT OMB No. 0704-0188 The public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, Including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. -
IFRIQAYA Notes for a Tour of Northern Africa in September-October 2011
IFRIQAYA notes for a tour of northern Africa in September-October 2011 Miles Lewis Cover illustration: the Castellum of Kaoua. Gsell, Monuments Antiques, I, p 105. CONTENTS Preamble 5 History 6 Modern Algeria 45 Modern Tunisia 58 Modern Libya 65 Timeline 65 Pre-Roman Architecture 72 Greek & Roman Architecture 75 Christian Architecture 87 Islamic Architecture 98 Islamic and Vernacular Building Types 100 Pisé and Concrete 102 The Entablature and Dosseret Block 104 Reconstruction of the Classical Language 107 LIBYA day 1: Benghazi 109 day 2: the Pentapolis 110 day 3: Sabratha 118 day 4: Lepcis Magna & the Villa Sileen 123 day 5: Ghadames 141 day 6: Nalut, Kabaw, Qasr-el-Haj 142 day 7: Tripoli 144 TUNISIA day 8: Tunis & Carthage 150 day 9: the Matmata Plateau 160 day 10: Sbeitla; Kairouan 167 day 11: El Jem 181 day 12: Cap Bon; Kerkouane 184 day 13: rest day – options 187 day 14: Thuburbo Majus; Dougga 190 day 15: Chemtou; Bulla Regia; Tabarka 199 ALGERIA day 16: Ain Drahram; cross to Algeria; Hippo 201 day 17: Hippo; Tiddis; Constantine 207 day 18: Tébessa 209 day 19: Timgad; Lambaesis 214 day 20: Djémila 229 day 21: Algiers 240 day 22: Tipasa & Cherchell 243 day 23: Tlemcen 252 Ifriqaya 5 PREAMBLE This trip is structured about but by no means confined to Roman sites in North Africa, specifically today’s Libya, Tunisia and Algeria. But we look also at the vernacular, the Carthaginian, the Byzantine and the early Islamic in the same region. In the event the war in Libya has forced us to omit that country from the current excursion, though the notes remain here. -
Map 33 Theveste-Hadrumetum Compiled by R.B
Map 33 Theveste-Hadrumetum Compiled by R.B. Hitchner, 1997 Introduction (See Map 32) Directory All place names are in Tunisia unless otherwise noted Abbreviations AAA S. Gsell, Atlas archéologique de l’Algérie, Algiers and Paris, 1911 AAT I E. Babelon, R. Cagnat and S. Reinach, Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie (1:50,000), Paris, 1892-1913 AAT II R. Cagnat and A. Merlin, Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie (1:100,000), Paris, 1914-32 Names Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference D1 A(...) RL Ksar Mdoudja AAT II, 30.133 H2 Acholla HRL Ras Botria Desanges 1980, 306 A2 Ad Aquas Caesaris RL Youks ALG AAA 28.253 B1 Ad Arvalla? RL near Koudiat-es-Snouber AAA 19.159 ALG F4 (Ad) Oleastrum? RL Henchir-Ferchatt-Zabouza Trousset 1992 F2 Aeliae? RL Henchir-Mraba ItAnt 55.4; AAT I, 73.19-20 G1 Aggar? HR? Henchir-Maklouba AAT I, 74.41; EncBerb 2 E1 Agger HRL Henchir-Sidi-Amara or AAT II, 30.262; Sebaï 1988; EncBerb 2 Henchir-el-Khima Aggar B2 Ain-Bou-Driès RL ALG AAA 40.62; Pringle 1981, 178-79 C1 Ain-el-Hamedna R? AAT II, 35.113 E1 Ain-es-Sif RL AAT I, 48.31-32 H1 Alipota?/ H/ Salakta Tissot 1888, 176; AAT I, 74.49 Gummi RL? C1 Althiburos HRL Medeina / Mdeina AAT II, 29.97 B1 Ammaedara RL Haidra AAT II, 40.5; Lepelley 1981, 64-68; EncBerb 4 H2 Ammonos Balithonos HR/ Ras Kapoudia EncBerb 12 Caput Vada Akra/ Caput Vada L § Brachodes Akra Ptol. 4.3.2 E1 Aquae Regiae RL AAT I, 63.43-44 (near); Lancel 1991, 1311-12 B1 Ardalius fl.