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International Network for Family Poultry Development FFFAMILY POULTRY COMMUNICATIONS CCCOMMUNICATIONS EN AVICULTURE FAMILIALE CCCOMUNICACIONES EN AVICULTURA FAMILIAR Volume|Volumen 20 Number|Numéro|Número 2 July|Juillet|Julio – December|Décembre|Diciembre 2011 Published by | Publiées par | Publicado por INTERNATIONAL NETWORK FOR FAMILY POULTRY DEVELOPMENT RÉSEAU INTERNATIONAL POUR LE DÉVELOPPEMENT DE L'AVICULTURE FAMILIALE RED INTERNACIONAL PARA EL DESARROLLO DE LA AVICULTURA FAMILIAR www.fao.org/ag/againfo/themes/en/infpd/home.html Family Poultry Communications (FPC) |Communications en Aviculture Familiale (CAF) |Comunicaciones en Avicultura Familiar (CAF) Editor-in-Chief, FPC | Éditeur-en-Chef, CAF | Editor Principal, CAF Dr. E. Fallou Guèye, Regional Animal Health Centre for Western and Central Africa, B.P. 1820, Bamako, Mali, E-mail: <[email protected]> or <[email protected]> Associate Editor, FPC | Éditrice associée, CAF | Redactora Asociada, CAF Dr. Salimata Pousga, Université Polytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso, 01 B.P. 1091, Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso, E-mail: <[email protected]> Spanish translator | Traducteur en Espagnol |Traductor en Español Mr. Mario Chanona Farrera, Av. Juan Crispin No. 455, Col. Plan de Ayala, C.P. 29,020, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, México, E-mail: <[email protected]> Coordinator, INFPD | Coordonnateur du RIDAF | Coordinador del RIDAF Prof. E. Babafunso Sonaiya, Department of Animal Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, E-mail: <[email protected]> International Editorial Board | Comité Éditorial International | Comité de redacción Internacional I. Aini, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia ● R.G. Alders, International Rural Poultry Centre, Kyeema Foundation, Qld, Australia / Lubango, Angola ● J.G. Bell, United Kingdom ● R.D.S. Branckaert, France / Spain ● A. Cahaner, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel ● A.J. Caratachea, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Tarimbaro, Michoacán, México ● F. Dolberg, University of Aarhus, Denmark ● D.J. Farrell, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia ● S. Galal, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt ● E. Guerne-Bleich, FAO, Addis-Ababa, Ethiopia ● E.F. Guèye, Regional Animal Health Centre for Western and Central Africa, Bamako, Mali ● Q.M.E. Huque, Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh ● A. Permin, Danish Toxicology Centre, Hørsholm, Denmark ● S. Pousga, Université Polytechnique de Bobo- Dioulasso, Burkina Faso ● R.A.E. Pym, University of Queensland, St Lucia Queensland, Australia ● K.N. Kryger, Network for Smallholder Poultry Development, Charlottenlund, Denmark ● P.C.M. Simons, World’s Poultry Science Association, Beekbergen, The Netherlands ● E.B. Sonaiya, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria ● M. Tixier-Boichard, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Jouy-En-Josas, France ● H.M.J. Udo, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands ● L. Waldron, World’s Poultry Science Journal, Feilding, New Zealand The views expressed by the various authors in Family Poultry Communications do not necessarily reflect the official position and policies of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Les opinions exprimées par les différents auteurs dans Communications en Aviculture Familiale ne reflètent pas nécessairement la position et les politiques de l’Organisation des Nations-Unies pour l’Alimentation et l’Agriculture (FAO). Las opiniónes expresadas por los varios autores en Comunicaciones en Avicultura Familiar no reflejan necesariamente la posición y las políticas oficiales de la Organización para la Agricultura y la Alimentación de los Naciones Unidas (FAO). ISSN 0796-9295 CONTENTS | TABLE DES MATIÈRES | CONTENIDO EDITORIAL | ÉDITORIAL ................................................................................................................................................... 1 Lessons learned and the way forward to family poultry development - A. Rota ........................................................... 1 TRAINING REPORTS | RAPPORTS DE STAGE | INFORMES DE FORMACION ................................................................. 4 Understanding the value chain and critical risk factors of duck production in Egypt - E.L. Bailey Leonardo .............. 4 Family poultry - impact on household incomes and dietary diversities in Luang Prabang Province, Lao-PDR - T. Theara .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Impact assessment of a training program on family poultry production for primary school children in Morogoro, Tanzania - F.F. Kajuna ................................................................................................................................................ 17 Documentation of good practices for family poultry development in Swaziland - S.M.Rajiur Rahman ..................... 26 Étude sur la filière avicole en Mauritanie: analyse de la situation de l’aviculture familiale - S. Pousga ..................... 33 ACTIVITY REPORTS | RAPPORTS D’ACTIVITES | INFORMES DE ACTIVIDADES ......................................................... 40 Pan-African Conference on the launch of the Kuroiler chicken in Uganda - J.C. Fotsa & K. Ngeno ......................... 40 Outcome of the International Conference on Innovations in Agricultural Extension and Advisory Services: Implications for Family Poultry Development - V.P. Nchinda .................................................................................... 48 EVENTS | ÉVÉNEMENTS | ACONTECIMIENTOS ........................................................................................................... 51 XXIV World’s Poultry Congress in Salvador-Bahia, Brazil [05-09 August 2012] ...................................................... 51 IX European Symposium on Poultry Wealfare in Uppsala, Sweden [17-20 June 2013] ............................................. 51 NEWS | NOUVELLES | NOTICIAS .................................................................................................................................. 53 A new INFPD Executive Committee elected - E.B. Sonaiya ...................................................................................... 53 Un nouveau Comité Exécutif du RIDAF élu - E.B. Sonaiya ....................................................................................... 53 Un nuevo Comité Ejecutivo del RIDAF elegido - E.B. Sonaiya ................................................................................. 54 Editorial | Éditorial Lessons learned and the way forward to family poultry development ANTONIO ROTA Livestock and Farming Systems, Technical Advisory Division - PT, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), Via Paolo di Dono 44, 00142 Rome, Italy Tel: +39 06 5459 2680; Fax: +39 06 5459 3680 E-mail: <[email protected]> Mr. Antonio Rota’s career includes twenty five years of professional experience in pro-poor farming systems and livestock development, working since 1986 with NGOs, private consulting firms and FAO, mostly in Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean. His career with IFAD began in 2000 as a consultant, leaving in 2004 to join FAO as Livestock Adviser in Afghanistan, where he was responsible for the implementation of the “Rural Poultry Production” and “Integrated Dairy Schemes” Development Projects. He re-joined IFAD in 2006 as Senior Technical Adviser on Livestock and Farming Systems and since then, among his various responsibilities, he has been particularly proactive, launching a Community of Practice for Pro-poor Livestock Development (www.cop-ppld.net). Mr. Rota coordinates the CoP with the specific objective of promoting livestock as a tool for poverty reduction. He is also a promoter for the integration of livestock-crop systems, conservation agriculture principles and production of biogas as means for sustainable agriculture intensification and climate change mitigation throughout IFAD funded projects. The essential role played by family poultry development for food security, women’s empowerment and income generation has been widely recognized by the international community, technical experts and research, as well as policy makers and governments. In a number of developing countries, family poultry represents up to 80 per cent of the aviculture sector generating considerable employment opportunities in rural and peri-urban areas, especially for women. Nevertheless, this sector has never received the necessary attention from national policy and decision makers, international donors and research institutes. Only further to the crises generated by Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) and due to the rising cost of producing food, considerable interest has been spurred both at the national level and within the “donor community” in supporting family poultry development projects. However, promoting family poultry presents several challenges. On one side, there is a recurrent call for the “modernization” of “traditional” family poultry production systems, which are often dismissed as “non-productive”. On the other side, projects supporting family poultry are not properly tailored to the needs and capacity of rural populations. Furthermore, in some cases, such projects promote approaches and practices that are not sustainable, or simply “do not work” in the long term. Over the past few years, some NGOs, national research institutes and international organizations such
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