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VARIOUS SMALL FIRES 812 N HIGHLAND AVE LOS ANGELES 90038 VSF [email protected] / 310.426.8040 Cotter, Holland, “Doing Their Own Thing, Making Art Together,” The New York Times, January 19, 2003. Page 1 of 4. ART/ARCHITECTURE; Doing Their Own Thing, Making Art Together TO many Americans, the world feels more threatened and threatening today than at any time since the 1960’s. Terrorism, nuclear proliferation, the prospect of war on Iraq and ever tightening security measures at home have sent a hum of tension through daily life. In the 1960’s, comparable tension, excruciatingly amplified, produced a big response: the spread of a counter- culture, one that began with political protest movements and became an alternative way of life. Among other things, it delivered a sustained, collective ‘’no’’ to certain values (imperialism, moralism, technological destruc- tion), and a collective ‘’yes’’ to others: peace, liberation, a return-to-childhood innocence. The collective itself, as a social unit, was an important element in the 60’s utopian equation. Whatever form the concept took -- the commune, the band, the cult -- its implications of shared resources, dynamic interchange and egos put on hold made it a model for change. Even the art world, built on a foundation of hierarchies and exclusions, produced its own versions. Activist groups like the Artworkers Coalition and the Black Emergency Cultural Coalition made concerted attempts to pry open institutional doors and let in a multicultural world. Simultaneously, nonmilitant movements like the Dada-inspired Fluxus produced an ephemeral, give-away, anyone-can-do-it art that amounted to a kind of pas- sive resistance to the existing market economy. Both approaches -- one forceful, one gentle -- changed the way art was thought about, and the way it looked. The collective impulse has never died out in American art; and now it is surfacing again, for the most part outside New York. In cities like Milwaukee, Providence, R. I., St. Louis and Philadelphia, as well as several in Canada, an old countercultural model, often much changed, is being revived, in some cases by artists barely out of their teens. Many of the new art collectives are virtual: they reside on the Internet, that intrinsically collective medium. They are fluid in size, and members may not even know the identity of other members.The kinds of art they produce vary widely, but when it is political it tends to be actively so. To much of the art world, these collec- tives barely exist. Their work is difficult to market; it’s available to everyone free; traditional criteria of judg- ment, the kind that make critics so comfortable with, say, painting, don’t apply. Other, even newer collectives, while computer-savvy, are studio-based and are starting to gain attention. They are housed in apartments, storefronts, art schools and minivans. Their members -- who often support themselves with day jobs as designers, programmers, teachers or temps -- are identified by a group name, like rock bands. And their art is often a multitasking mix of painting, sculpture, printmaking, design, digital art, video, zine pro- duction and musical performances. VARIOUS SMALL FIRES 812 N HIGHLAND AVE LOS ANGELES 90038 VSF [email protected] / 310.426.8040 Cotter, Holland, “Doing Their Own Thing, Making Art Together,” The New York Times, January 19, 2003. Page 2 of 4. In general, the collaborative arrangements are superrelaxed. A few groups, like Temporary Services in Chicago, have a Fluxus-like conceptual agenda: an aesthetic of sharing sites, ideas and objects with outsiders that extends the collaboration beyond the group itself. Others, like Slanguage in Los Angeles, have established self-sustain- ing, artist-run workshops and exhibition spaces. Still other groups are formed, at least initially, as more or less closed social circles of friends getting together with friends and brothers and sisters, to make art, a description that fits, for example, the Royal Art Lodge from Winnipeg, Manitoba, whose work is on view at the Drawing Center in SoHo. Most of these young artists (many in their 20’s) would probably not identify themselves as political, never mind use the word counterculture, with its uncool, mind-settish, even institutional ring. They just do what they do. But what they do, or rather the way they do it, outside the centralized, market-determining power structures of the mainstream art world, could turn out to have political consequences for the way art develops. Forcefield, a collective founded in 1997 in Providence, where it is part of the art-school and music scene, has already made a splash in New York with a fantastic appearance in last year’s Whitney Biennial. For the occa- sion, the group assembled dozens of Op Art-patterned knit costumes -- form-fitting, face-concealing, topped by bright vinyl wigs -- of the kind they wear in their maniacally edited films, which are like tribal rites crossed with fashion shows. They supplemented the installation with a deafening noise-band soundtrack and a pulsating abstract video piece, both of which they produced. The results, hilarious and slightly scary, brought all kinds of associations to mind: Rudi Gernreich, Sesame Street, Jack Smith, cheesy sci-fi, 60’s psychedelia and church rummage sales. This was a zany art made out of seriously worked things and materials, as became evident when a selection of Forcefield material was exhibited at Daniel Reich, a gallery that operates out of a Chelsea studio apartment and has been instrumental in introducing collec- tives to New York. Forcefield’s vividly low-tech approach to art-making has inspired other, newer East Coast collectives. The mem- bers of one, called Paper Rad, individually make photocopied cartoon zines, combining a grade-school doo- dle style with wise-cracking New Age quest narratives. They also combine their styles in animated Web-based Gumby music videos that are like tripped-out children’s television. Another group, Dearraindrop, has four artists, the youngest of whom is 18. Erudite about history, they acknowl- edge the influence of past collectives like Chicago’s Hairy Who from the 1960’s and Destroy All Monsters from the 1970’s. At the same time, they prefer a casual just-friends designation for themselves. Their collaborations -- which include exquisite collages of cartoons, product labels and texts -- are often executed long distance: one member is in high school in Virginia; others live in Providence. Their group name is as recycled as their materi- als. Two of the artists discovered it written on a scrap of paper as they were foraging through neighborhood trash while on LSD. VARIOUS SMALL FIRES 812 N HIGHLAND AVE LOS ANGELES 90038 VSF [email protected] / 310.426.8040 Cotter, Holland, “Doing Their Own Thing, Making Art Together,” The New York Times, January 19, 2003. Page 3 of 4. Dearraindrop’s idiot-savant-type aesthetic becomes even more complex in the work of Milhaus, a Milwau- kee collective that claims the modernist Bauhaus merging of function and art as one of its ideals. The group is largely the creation of Scott and Tyson Reeder, painters, designers and brothers who, like the artist Jim Drain of Forcefield, also have solo careers. Both brothers lived for a while in LosAngeles, but found the formalized, competitive atmosphere of the art scene dispiriting and returned to Milwaukee. There, with a filmmaker, they produced a smart, slacker Web television show (www.zerotv.com) and turned their attention in nondigital directions. For a show in Chicago, they built bunk beds and lived in the gallery, turning it into a video theater one night, a dance club the next. For the opening, they held an all-night drawing party and invited gallerygoers. For the closing, they turned the bunk beds into a raft and floated down the Chica- go River, like Generation-whatever Huck Finns. The self-scheduled workshop, as raucous as a band rehearsal or as sedate as a quilting bee, is the basic form of several collectives. The members of the Royal Art Lodge meet in weekly, collaborative drawing sessions. Slanguage, begun last summer by Mario Ybarra Jr. and Juan Capistran, M.F.A. graduates from the University of California at Irvine, uses half of its space in Wilmington, a working-class city near Los Angeles, for experiment- ing with media and ideas, the other half for public performances and exhibitions, which may also be works in progress. Such exhibition spaces, which have neither academic nor commercial support, are becoming ever more import- ant. Not only do they offer places for types of work uncongenial to an increasingly conservative art establish- ment; they also provide a forum for the work of students being churned out of art schools every year in numbers the commercial gallery system cannot begin to absorb. Slanguage is by no means alone in its thinking. In Philadelphia, an older, larger and by now semiprofession- alized collective called Space 1026 has renovated an old downtown jewelry store to include not only studios, a computer lab and a skate ramp, but also a street-level gallery and an artist-run shop. Similarly, a Manhattan group called Alife runs a store at 178 Ludlow Street, on the Lower East Side, to promote and sell work by young artists, using a corporate paradigm of exchange and distribution. (An installation of Alife products is on view at Deitch Projects in SoHo through Feb. 15.) Some collectives blend art and lifestyle in more personal ways. The 13 members of Flux Factory, which recent- ly showed at the Queens Museum, live together in a loft in Long Island City, in Queens. The members of Instant Coffee in Toronto use much of their collective energy to organize large-scale artistic and social events that bring artists, writers and musicians together in combinations rarely encountered elsewhere.