ETIVE Ecologyltd

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ETIVE Ecologyltd ETIVE ECOLOGY Ltd Proposed Lodge Park The Glyn, Lleweni Parc, Denbigh Ecological Appraisal CONFIDENTIAL – NOT FOR PUBLIC ISSUE Produced for: Lleweni Parc Ltd. February 2018 This page is intentionally blank Proposed Lodge Park Ecological Appraisal The Glyn, Lleweni Parc, Denbigh CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 The Scheme 1 1.2 Scope of this Report 1 2 METHODOLOGY 2 2.1 Desk Study 2 2.2 Extended Phase 1 Habitat Survey 2 2.3 Assessment of Ecological Value 3 2.4 Limitations 3 3 RESULTS 4 3.1 Desk Study 4 3.2 Phase 1 Habitat Survey 5 3.3 Protected Species 6 3.4 Notable Species 9 3.5 Invasive Species 9 3.6 Key Ecological Receptors 10 4 DISCUSSION 11 4.1 Proposed Development 11 4.2 Likely Impacts 11 4.3 Recommendations 12 5 CONCLUSION 14 6 REFERENCES 15 APPENDIX A Phase 1 Habitat Map APPENDIX B Site Photographs APPENDIX C Biological Records Quality Assessment Record Report Version Written by Date Reviewed by Date 1.0 Russell Grey 23 February 2018 Maddy Warriner 23 February 2018 ETIVE ECOLOGY Ltd (i) www.etiveecology.co.uk Proposed Lodge Park Ecological Appraisal The Glyn, Lleweni Parc, Denbigh 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 The Scheme 1.1.1 Etive Ecology Ltd was commissioned by Lleweni Parc Ltd. in December 2017 to undertake an ecological appraisal of a plot of land at The Glyn, Lleweni Parc, Denbigh. The site is centred on National Grid Reference SJ 0800 6899. 1.1.2 The application site boundary primarily comprises a grassland field surrounded by scattered trees and woodland, with a small water‐course flowing through it. The site is set within the grounds of Lleweni Parc, with arable land to the south, a gliding airfield to the north and the Afon Clwyd to the east. 1.1.3 The proposed scheme is for the layout and siting of 24 lodges with associated vehicular access, individual parking spaces and sewage treatment works. 1.2 Scope of this Report 1.2.1 The site assessment is based on the Guidelines for Preliminary Ecological Appraisal (Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management, 2017). 1.2.2 The aim of the assessment is to obtain data on existing ecological conditions, and to conduct a preliminary assessment of the likely significance of ecological impacts on the proposed development site. To achieve this, the following steps were taken: The desk study area and field survey area (including the ‘zone of influence’ of the scheme) have been identified A desk study has been undertaken, including the purchase of biological records from the Local Records Centre (Cofnod) Baseline information on the site and surrounding area has been recorded through an ‘extended Phase 1 survey’, including a Phase 1 habitat survey (JNCC 2010) and consideration of notable and/or protected habitats and species The ecological features present within the survey area have been evaluated, where possible (IEEM, 2006) Invasive plant and animal species (such as those listed on Schedule 9 of the Wildlife & Countryside Act [WCA]) have been identified Potential constraints to the proposed development have been identified Recommendations for further survey have been made Mitigation recommendations have been provided based on current information. 1.2.3 The Phase 1 Habitat Map of the survey area is in Appendix A with target notes used to link features of note to the report text. Photographs taken during the survey are presented in Appendix B. ETIVE ECOLOGY Ltd Page 1 of 15 www.etiveecology.co.uk Proposed Lodge Park Ecological Appraisal The Glyn, Lleweni Parc, Denbigh 2 METHODOLOGY 2.1 Desk Study 2.1.1 A desk study was undertaken to identify any nature conservation sites and/or any relevant protected or notable species records within 1km of the site. 2.1.2 The following sources of information were utilized: MAGIC website (http://www.magic.gov.uk/MagicMap.aspx) Wales Biodiversity Partnership (https://www.biodiversitywales.org.uk/) Natural Resources Wales website (https://naturalresources.wales/) 2.1.3 A data search enquiry to the North Wales Environmental Information Service (Cofnod) was made, for all designated nature conservation sites and all protected and/or notable species within 1km of the centre of the site. 2.2 Extended Phase 1 Habitat Survey 2.2.1 The site visit was made on 18th December 2017. 2.2.2 The survey comprised an extended Phase 1 Habitat Survey. This survey method follows the habitat assessment and classification procedure outlined by the Handbook for Phase 1 Habitat Survey (JNCC, 2010), whereby all habitats are identified, described and mapped using a standard classification. 2.2.3 The extended component of the survey is developed from the methodology described in Guidelines for Baseline Ecological Assessment (IEA, 1995). All habitats and features within the survey area are assessed for their potential to support legally protected or notable species (nationally or locally). 2.2.4 These species include: Amphibians: ponds within 250m of the site were considered for their suitability to support a range of amphibians, including great crested newts (GCN). Reptiles: the site was assessed for suitable habitats including rough grassland, allotments, brownfield sites and habitat edges in general which would provide cover, basking and foraging habitat for reptile species. Otters: watercourses within 100m of the site were checked for signs of otter and assessed for their suitability to support the species. Water voles: watercourses on site were checked for signs of water vole presence and assessed for their potential to support the species. Bats: all trees and structures on site were assessed as to their suitability to support roosting bats at any point during the year. Trees and structures were then categorised for their potential to support roosting bats as per the Bat Surveys for Professional Ecologists – Good Practice Guidelines (Collins, J., 2016). Birds: the site was assessed for suitable habitats for nesting birds, including habitats suitable for ground‐nesting species. Badgers: all habitats within 30m of the site were surveyed where possible to identify the presence of any setts or signs of badger activity. ETIVE ECOLOGY Ltd Page 2 of 15 www.etiveecology.co.uk Proposed Lodge Park Ecological Appraisal The Glyn, Lleweni Parc, Denbigh Invasive plant species: this assessment does not constitute a full Schedule 9 species survey. The potential for any Schedule 9 species was assessed and any species that were encountered were mapped and noted. 2.3 Assessment of Ecological Value 2.3.1 The value and sensitivity of ecological features was determined based on the guidance given in Guidelines on Ecological Impact Assessment (CIEEM, 2016). Individual ecological receptors (habitats and species that could be affected by the development) were assigned levels of importance for nature conservation in one of the following categories: • International / European • National / UK • Metropolitan / County • Local, or • within the immediate zone of influence or site only. 2.3.2 For a given receptor, determination of value includes consideration of the size, secondary or supporting value/function, conservation status and quality of the species or feature. 2.4 Limitations 2.4.1 The Phase 1 Habitat survey was undertaken outside of the recommended survey season. However, previous survey of the site was undertaken in June 2011 by the same surveyor, to inform a previous planning application for a similar footprint. Therefore, the surveyor is aware of the botanical composition of the site from 2011 and, such is the nature of the site, its current land‐use and its recent management, it is unlikely that any significant or rare species of flora are present. 2.4.2 Access was permitted to all land within the application site boundary. All surrounding land was either accessible or fully visible to the surveyor. 2.4.3 There are considered to be no significant limitations to the undertaking or accuracy of the Extended Phase 1 Habitat survey. ETIVE ECOLOGY Ltd Page 3 of 15 www.etiveecology.co.uk Proposed Lodge Park Ecological Appraisal The Glyn, Lleweni Parc, Denbigh 3 RESULTS 3.1 Desk Study Designated Sites 3.1.1 There are no statutory sites for nature conservation located within 1km of the site. 3.1.2 There are two Local Wildlife Site (LWS) located within 1km of the site; The Belt; located 400m to the west of the site and designated due to its broadleaved woodland habitat which forms a continuous block of 8.4ha. This habitat is considered likely to qualify as UK Priority Habitat and as ancient woodland. Ty‐coch and Afon Clwyd Woods; located 800m to the north of the site. The sites comprise of broadleaved woodland on the banks of the River Clwyd with a diverse age structure and ancient woodland flora. There is also an area of neutral grassland occurring on a bank to the south of the site. Round‐leaved crowfoot also occurs in the river and the sandy bank of the river meander has the potential for nesting Sand Martin and Kingfisher. 3.1.3 There are a total of 14 blocks of ancient woodland located within 1km of the site. These include The Belt, sections of Big Wood 400m to the south of the site, Coed Nant Lleweni 175m to the north and a number of sites on the opposite side of the Afon Clwyd. These sites comprise a mix of semi‐natural, plantation and restored ancient woodland. Species Records 3.1.4 A summary of the protected and notable species records provided by Cofnod is given below. Full details of biological records returned from the search are given in Appendix C. Amphibians; none Bats; unknown bat sp. Birds; bullfinch, curlew, dunnock, house sparrow, kestrel, lapwing, marsh tit, reed bunting, song thrush and spotted flycatcher Mammals; badger, brown hare, hedgehog, otter, polecat, stoat and water vole Invasive Species; Himalayan balsam and American mink Invertebrates; various species of butterfly and moths Reptiles; none Environment (Wales) Act 3.1.5 The Environment (Wales) Act 2016 replaces the Natural Environment and Rural Communities (NERC) Act 2006.
Recommended publications
  • CLWYD CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN CONSULTATION REPORT: JULY 1994 H)£A V\Jcxcqs
    CLWYD CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN CONSULTATION REPORT: JULY 1994 h)£A v\JcxCqS CLWYD CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN CONSULTATION REPORT May 1994 National Rivers Authority Welsh Region National Rivers Authority f Information Centre [ Head Office • Class N o_____ ENVIRONMENT AGENCY Further copies can be obtained from The Catchment Planning Coordinator Area Catchment Planner National Rivers Authority National Rivers Authority Welsh Region Northern Area Rivers House or Highiield St Mellons Business Park Priestley Road St Mellons Caernarfon C ardiff Gwynedd CF3 OLT LL55 1HR Telephone Enquiries : Cardiff (0222) 770088 Caernarfon (0286) 672247 THE NRA’S VISION FOR THE CLWYD CATCHMENT The Afon Clwyd catchment plan covers an area more immediately known for the coastal attractions of towns such as Llandudno, Colwyn Bay, Rhyl and Prestatyn, than for the river valley itself But behind this important coastline lies a landscape of great beauty and high conservation interest within a predominantly agricultural catchment Away from the coastal belt the area is spdresely populated, with the only sizeable population centres being the towns o f Ruthin and Denbigh. Water quality is generally very good, reflected in the surface and groundwaters abstractions made for drinking supplies, and supports important salmonid fisheries. However, there are issues which must be addressed if the potential of the plan area is to be realised Surface and groundwater resources are finely balanced and only careful management will ensure that groundwaters are not in future depleted'. Coastal water quality, important to the tourist industry, requires improvement through introducing new sewage disposal schemes whilst pollution prevention activity is essential towards reducing the number of agricultural and other incidents affecting freshwaters.
    [Show full text]
  • Vale of Clwyd Angling Club Cymdeithas Enweirio Dyffryn Clwyd
    VALE OF CLWYD ANGLING CLUB Incorporating Bodelwyddan Game Anglers and Denbigh and Clwyd Angling Club Details of our Waters Club Rules VALE OF CLWYD ANGLING CLUB CYMDEITHAS ENWEIRIO DYFFRYN CLWYD PATRON: Dr. J Gwyn Thomas CHAIRMAN: Craig Evans (01824 750650) [email protected] VICE CHAIR: Tony Espley TREASURER: Ian Roberts, Tyn y Minffordd, Llanfwrog, Ruthin, LL15 2LL (01824 705504) [email protected] GENERAL SEC: Allan Cuthbert, 25 Ceg-y-Ffordd, Prestatyn LL19 7YD (01745 857627) [email protected] MEMBERSHIP SEC: Paul King, 17, Llys Tywysog Tremerchion, St Asaph Denbighshire Ll17 0UL [email protected] POLLUTION & 0800 807060 POACHING Vale of Clwyd Angling Club Club Rules NB: Any words in [italics] are advisory and not part of the formal rules. General Rules 1. Membership cards are not transferable under any circumstances. 2. No person shall be permitted to fish Club waters until such time as their subscription has been paid in full or a day ticket purchased, or are a member of another club with which we have reciprocal membership arrangements or a club that has purchased memberships in the Club. 3. There is a rod limit on each of the new Kinmel Estate beats, in order to ensure that this is not breached all members wishing to fish a Kinmel beat must book in before fishing. The system will not permit any more than the permitted maximum to book and anyone fishing without a valid booking will be subject to disciplinary action. The Kinmel Estate beats are shared with Wirral Game members and if a pool is occupied you should inform the occupant that you wish to fish and will return in one hour.
    [Show full text]
  • LAND SW of TY DRAW FARM, BODFARI APPENDIX , Item 5. PDF
    50 m 100 ft © Crrown copyrriightt and dattabase rriightts 2019 Orrdnance Surrvey 100023408.. 41/2019/0671 Scale: 1:2500 Printed on: 27/1/2020 at 11:45 AM © Denbighshire County Council Denise Shaw WARD : Tremeirchion WARD MEMBER: Councillor Christine Marston (c ) APPLICATION NO: 41/2019/0671/ PC PROPOSAL: Change of use from agriculture to mixed use of land for agriculture and keeping of horses, retention of stables LOCATION: Land south-west of Ty Draw Farm Mold Road Bodfari Denbigh APPLICANT: Mr P Butt CONSTRAINTS: C2 Flood ZoneAONB PUBLICITY Site Notice - No UNDERTAKEN: Press Notice - No Neighbour letters - Yes REASON(S) APPLICATION REPORTED TO COMMITTEE: Scheme of Delegation Part 2 Member request for referral to Committee CONSULTATION RESPONSES: BODFARI COMMUNITY COUNCIL “…. we have to ask … that planning take into consideration the disposal of animal waste from the site due to its proximity to the river wheeler. Also we do feel this is a creep. First application to build a menage. Then the retrospective application for the stables and now this for parking and a storage area for hay/feed. Previous comments was a concern about the access for large vehicles coming into and off the site. We feel that highways have underestimated the speed of traffics on that road and the lack of visibility exiting the site”. CLWYDIAN RANGE AND DEE VALLEY AREA OF OUTSTANDING NATURAL BEAUTY JOINT ADVISORY COMMITTEE Original comments: “The Joint Committee deplores the retrospective nature of this application and notes that the site was the subject of another retrospective application in 2016 for related development which was subsequently granted permission (Code No.
    [Show full text]
  • Display PDF in Separate
    Clwyd Catchment Management Plan Consultation Report Summary fO^A \f\jtxio3 INTRODUCTION Never before have the rivers, lakes, estuaries and coastal waters of Wales been subject to such large and rapidly increasing demands from the users of water. Many different uses interact, or compete for water or water space, and will inevitably come into conflict with one another. The National Rivers Authority (NRA) is the major manager of the water environment in England and Wales and has the responsibility to reconcile conflicts between water users as well as its general duties that include: - • Maintenance and improvement of water quality by control of pollution in surface and groundwater. • Flood defence for people and property. • Flood warning. • Management of water resources. • Maintenance and improvement of fisheries. • Conservation of the natural water environment. • Promotion of water based recreation. • Navigation (in some rivers). , The NRA believes it can only carry out its work by adopting the concept of integrated catchment management. This means that a river catchment is considered as a whole and the actions in each of the NRA areas of responsibility must take account of the possible impact on other areas. The NRA has decided to formally present its catchment management policies to the public via Catchment Management Plans which will be produced for all the rivers in Wales by 1998. The Plans arc intended to provide a link between the NRA and the users of water in each catchment so that the Authority can better reflect their interests whilst carrying out its duties. For this reason each Plan includes a Consultation Phase during which the general public arc invited to comment on the NRA’s proposals for the future management ot the catchment.
    [Show full text]
  • 61990 03-07 DCC AONB Magazine
    WhatWhat lieslies beneath?beneath? ArchaeologicalArchaeological secretssecrets unearthedunearthed BackBack wherewhere theythey Bee-longBee-long TheThe returnreturn ofof thethe NativeNative HoneybeeHoneybee Following Acorns Exploring the Offa’s Dyke Path is easier than you might think A Guide to the Clwydian Range Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) Welcome to ‘Capturing the Clwydian Range’ The Clwydian Range Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty is not only nationally protected, but locally cherished. Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty are regarded as Britain’s most treasured landscapes. Along with the National Parks their special PRESTATYN character represents our finest and most precious landscapes. Gwaenysgor Gallt Melyd Coed yr Meliden Esgob Gop Hill The dramatic emergence of the Clwydian Range from sea level is seen from local Trelawnyd towns and villages like Prestatyn, Mold and Ruthin, as well as being an impressive sight from the Wirral, Merseyside and Cheshire. The Clwydian Range forms a 35km north to south chain of undulating hills extending to 160 km2 and rising to 554 Coed metres at the summit of Moel Famau. Cwm The Range stretches from the Vale of Clwyd in the west to the Dee Estuary in the east; from Prestatyn Hillside in the north to the Nant y Garth pass in the south. The open heather moorland of the high ridge dominates the small hedged fields and coppice woodland of the lower slopes. In places, limestone rock outcrops are exposed in attractive wooded escarpments and on the fringes of the area, highly g Coed Afonwen fertile farmland gives a soft pastoral foreground to the hills. 206 Bedw Moel y Parc Bodfari People have visited the Range for 100’s of years for its countryside, wildlife and Nannerch views.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Management Scheme Collaborative Projects
    Welsh Government Rural Communities – Rural Development Programme 2014-2020 Sustainable Management Scheme Collaborative Projects WG35811 © Crown Copyright 2018 ISBN Number: 978-1-78937-984-6 ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ Sustainable Management Scheme Collaborative Projects Window 1 Managing Resources Sustainably in the Black Mountains Lead organisation: Brecon Beacons National Park Authority Email: [email protected] Grant Award: £1,004,155 Location: Black Mountains, Brecon Beacons National Park A collaborative project from the Black Mountains Land Use Partnership, engaging local landowners, graziers and regulatory bodies it aims to bring about positive social, economic and environmental change through the implementation of cooperative and sustainable land management across the black mountains landscape. Project activities will include bracken management, heather regeneration and the protection of peat resources. Planned improvements to livestock access will help with stock management and provide a better visitor experience to the area. The focus will be on peatland and bracken management in tandem with improving the visitor experience in the area and engaging local communities who will be involved through developing a rural skills programme, engagement with schools and the creation
    [Show full text]
  • Bodfari, a Circular Pub Walk of Just More Than 3 Miles, from the Dinorben Arms in Bodfari, Denbighshire
    The Dinorben Arms sits proudly within the village centre, making the perfect The Dinorben Arms and destination for refreshments before or after your walk. Moel y Gaer, Bodfari, A circular pub walk of just more than 3 miles, from The Dinorben Arms in Bodfari, Denbighshire. The walking route climbs high into the surrounding hills, with rolling grass Denbighshire pastures and beautiful woodland, providing stunning panoramic views. On the return leg, your walk follows part of the Offa’s Dyke Path long-distance trail, before crossing the Strenuous Terrain River Wheeler and the old rail line on the way back into the village. Getting there Bodfari is located in north Denbighshire, on the A541. The walk starts and finishes outside The Dinorben Arms pub, 3 miles which is located next to the church in the centre of the village. The pub has its own large car park. Circular Approximate post code LL16 4DA. 2 hours Walk Sections 100417 Go 1 Start to Woodland Exit The walk begins outside the front door of The Dinorben Arms, alongside the church gates. Standing with your back to the pub door, turn right passing through the black and white lychgate to enter the churchyard. Go up the flight of steps and Access Notes you will see the small war memorial on your left and the church clock tower ahead. 1. The route has several long and steep climbs and descents The Church of St Stephen is thought to date originally from throughout. the 7th century; it is certainly recorded in a taxation document of 1254 as the church of 'Bottewara'.
    [Show full text]
  • Clwydian Range and Dee Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
    Clwydian Range and Dee Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Draft Management Plan 2014 - 2019 PARTONE STRATEGY December 2014 PARTONE STRATEGY Contents Introduction 2 SECTIONONE 1 AONBDesignation 2 1.1 PurposeoftheDesignation 3 1.2 Significanceofthedesignation 3 1.3 WhoisthePlanfor 3 1.4 Governance 4 SECTIONTWO SettingthePlaninContext 2.1 EuropeanLandscapeConvention 5 2.2 IUCNCategoryV 5 2.3 TheEnvironmentBill 6 2.4 TakingtheLongView 6 2.5 RiverBasinManagementPlans 6 SECTIONTHREE 3.1 AnEcosystemApproach 7 SECTIONFOUR WhatmakestheClwydianRangeandDeeValleySpecial SpecialQualities 10 SpecialFeatures 11 AVisionfortheClwydianRangeandDeeValley 12 LandscapeQualityandCharacter 13 HabitatsandWildlife 14 TheHistoricEnvironment 18 Access,RecreationandTourism 21 TheBuiltEnvironment 24 INTRODUCTION TheClwydianRangendDeeValleyAreaofOutstandingNaturalBeautyisthedramatic uplandfrontiertoNorthWalesembracingsomeofthecountry’smostwonderful countryside. TheClwydianRangeisanunmistakeablechainofheathercladsummitstoppedbyBritain’s moststrikinglysituatedhillforts.BeyondthewindsweptHorseshoePass,overLlantysilio Mountain,liesthegloriousDeeValleywithhistoricLlangollen,afamousmarkettownrichin culturalandindustrialheritage. TheOffa’sDykeNationalTrailtraversesthisspeciallyprotectedarea,oneoftheleast discoveredyetmostwelcomingandeasiesttoexploreofBritain’sfinestlandscapes. AboutthisPlan. ThisManagementPlanisthefirstoverarching5yearstrategyforthenewlyformed ClwydianRangeandDeeValleyAreaofOutstandingNaturalBeauty. ItisaplanforallthosewithaninterestintheClwydianRangeandDeeValleyand
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Volunteer Tasks Denbighshire, Flintshire and Wrexham July – September 2018
    North Wales Wildlife Trust - Conservation Volunteer Tasks Denbighshire, Flintshire and Wrexham July – September 2018 Volunteer work parties take *Times are for arrival at site, lifts can be Wear appropriate clothing for the place on our nature reserves arranged. Tasks are subject to weather and for working outdoors. on Tuesday, Wednesday, change, so please confirm your Bring a packed lunch and plenty of Friday and occasional attendance with the task leader in water. Gloves will be provided. weekends. advance. For locations of our nature reserves please take a look at our website www.northwaleswildlifetrust.org.uk July 2018 Date Time Location Task Lead / contact Tues 3rd 09:30 Aberduna, Maeshafn, Mold Teaming up with Hawarden High School pupils to tackle a thistle ‘invasion’ learning Graham Berry Quarry office car park to use scythes and slashers safely! Wed 4th 10:00 Minera Quarry, Wrexham Teaming up with Hawarden High School pupils for a bit of tree popping! Pulling up Graham Berry LL11 3DE birch and willow saplings from species rich limestone grassland. Weds 4th 10:00 Aberduna, Maeshafn, Mold Volunteers will be helping to clear the way for our new NE Wales office at the Peter Aiken former Aberduna Quarry. Fri 6th NO TASK TODAY SORRY! Tues 10th 10:30 Big Pool Wood, Gronant. Come and join our ‘Big Pool Wood Volunteers’ who meet on the 2nd Tuesday of Mark Hughes each month. This month we will be clearing paths and vegetation from in front of the hide. Also an opportunity to carry out a botanical survey to identify some of the less well known plants at the reserve – bring any plant ID books along.
    [Show full text]
  • Authority National Water Resources Strategy
    Howard Humphreys Consulting Engineers in Association with Cobham Resource Consultants Natlono1 divers Authority Informc ~n Centre Heed C oe ClOiS N o _________________ Accession No ftiL Q Ja .__ n a tio n a l r iv er s— AUTHORITY NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES STRATEGY: COMPARATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL OF STRATEGIC OPTIONS Volume 2: Appendices Ref. 84.247,0/AW/3122/NRAEAAPP.R02 Howard Humphreys & Partners Ltd Thomcroft Manor Dorking Road Leatherhead Surrey KT22 8JB January 1994 e&2> Brown & Root Civil Howard Humphreys Consulting Engineers in Association with Cobham Resource Consultants NATIONAL RIVERS AUTHORITY NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES STRATEGY: COMPARATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL OF STRATEGIC OPTIONS Volume 2: Appendices Ref. 84.247.0/AW/3122/NRAEAAPP.R02 Howard Humphreys & Partners Ltd Thomcroft Manor Dorking Road Leatherhead Surrey KT22 8JB ♦ " January 1994 NATIONAL RIVERS AUTHORITY NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES STRATEGY COMPARATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL OF STRATEGIC OPTIONS FINAL REPORT VOLUME 2 - APPENDICES CONTENTS TERMS OF REFERENCE LITERATURE REVIEW - THE AQUATIC IMPACTS OF INTER-BASIN TRANSFER AND RIVER REGULATION SCHEMES 1. International Perspective 2. Physio-Chemical Changes 2.1 Hydrology 2.2 Water Quality 2.3 Geomorphology 3. Biological Responses 3.1 Aquatic Ecology 3.2 Fisheries 4. Summary EXPERIENCE FROM EXISTING UK SCHEMES 1. Introduction 2. Evidence from NRA Regions 3- Impacts of Selected Existing UK Schemes 3.1 Ely Ouse to Essex Transfer 3.2 Kielder Regulation and Transfer 3*3 River Dee Regulation 3.4 River Tywi Regulation 3-5 West BerkshireGround water Scheme 3.6 Shropshire Groundwater Scheme 4. Summary 84.247.0/AW/3122/NRAEAAPF.R02 APPENDICES CONTENTS (Cont.) D. ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF OPTION COMPONENTS 1.
    [Show full text]
  • QSD/DR/27. CHESTER and HOLYHEAD RAILWAY Proposed Branch to Rhuddlan, St.Asaph, 29 November 1845 Denbigh, Ruthin
    QSD/DR/27. CHESTER AND HOLYHEAD RAILWAY Proposed branch to Rhuddlan, St.Asaph, 29 November 1845 Denbigh, Ruthin. Plans, sections. Standing Order [Abergele, Henllan, Denbigh, Llanrhaiadr, Llanynys, Ruthin, Llanrhydd]. 28. CHESTER AND HOLYHEAD RAILWAY Proposed branch to Mold 29 November 1845 Plans, sections. 29-30. MANCHESTER, BIRMINGHAM CONTINUATION AND WELSH JUNCTION RAILWAY FROM CREWE TO ABERYSTWYTH 29. Plans, sections (3 parts) 30 November 1845 30. Plans, sections (3 parts) 29 November 1845 Book of reference 31-2. WREXHAM, NANTWICH, CREWE JUNCTION RAILWAY 31. Plans, sections. 30 November 1845 [Wrexham, Gresford, Holt] Book of reference 32. Plans, sections 30 November 1845 Book of reference 33-4. TRENT VALLEY CONTINUATION AND HOLYHEAD JUNCTION RAILWAY 33. Plans, sections 30 November 1845 [Bangor, Wrexham, Marchwiel, Gresford, Aberchwiler, Abergele] 34. Plans, sections 30 November 1845 Book of reference 35. CHESTER AND HOLYHEAD RAILWAY FROM CONWY TO LLANRWST Plans, sections 1845 36-7. BIRKENHEAD, CHESTER, MOLD, RUAB0N AND VALE OF LLANGOLLEN RAILWAY 36. Plans, sections 30 November 1845 [Wrexham, Bersham, Ruabon, Llangollen]. Book of reference 37. Plans, sections. 30 November 1845 Book of reference 38-9. BIRKENHEAD, HOLYHEAD, MOLD EXTENSION RAILWAY (with branches) 38. Plans, sections 30 November 1845 [Gresford] Book of reference 39. Plans, sections 30 November 1845 Book of reference 33 QSD/DR/40. LONDON, HOLYHEAD DIRECT RAILWAY Plans, sections 30 November 1845 [Llangollen, Cerrigydrudion, Chirk. Branch to Llanrwst, Llangwm, Ysbyty Ifan]. 41-2. CHESTER AND HOLYHEAD RAILWAY (EXTENSIONS) 41. Plans, sections 28 November 1846 Key plan. [Abergele, Llanddulas, Llysfaen, Llandrillo yn Rhos] Book of reference 42. Plans, sections 29 November 1846 Book of reference, 43-4.
    [Show full text]
  • STATE of the AONB REPORT
    Part Two STATE of the AONB REPORT Introduction 61 Tranquility, Remoteness & Wilderness 63 Natural Environment 69 The Historic Environment 77 Access and Leisure 83 Culture and People 87 Introduction In setting an agenda that will seeks to identify an ideal state ensure the special qualities for these features and begins and features of the Clwydian to establish indicators that Range and Dee Valley are will help to define what we preserved, it is first necessary are aiming for in pursuing the to make an assessment of their good health of the AONB. It is current extent and condition. an on-going process that relies It is also important that the on constant data gathering issues impacting upon them and monitoring and should be are identified and that factors able to respond to changing likely to impact upon them in demands on the environment. the future are anticipated. There is a requirement for up to date information that will The State of the AONB Report lead to informed responses to identifies where possible environmental change. the extent and condition of each feature and the factors impacting on them. It also Management Plan 2014 - 2019 | STATE of the AONB REPORT | Introduction | 61 Tranquility, Remoteness & Wilderness Resource Description Issues State / Special Feature Intrusion • Light from the major settlements, particularly Further intrusion mapping required to the east and north of the AONB, have a Extent: significant impact on dark night skies. A variety of factors can • Illuminated bollards and signs within have an impact on the • Light and noise pollution from transport, Denbighshire – 80 within AONB Tranquility, Remoteness and development and recreation erodes Wrexham - unknown Wilderness of the AONB.
    [Show full text]