Scanned Image

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Scanned Image Number 85 — :1 [arc/1, "Flprz'f 2003 Mfl/[czgni teatm ch‘L‘froy T-500'Bzg]Key I I I The InternationalI Journal of IMorse I I Telegraphy I Comment For a second issue in a row, I have to announce the passing of another great contributor MM. Dr. E. Geoffrey Walsh. GM4FH died on 26‘“ March. He was an enthusiastic contributor to MM as well as to “Transmitter", the newsletter of the Museum of Communication Foundation Trust. at Bo'ness near Edinburgh. He was an eminent medical physiologist at the University of Edinburgh, with medical degrees at Oxford and Harvard. but in his retirement years applied his research skills to many lifelong practical interests, especially Morse. He has written fascinating articles for MM, some as yet unpublished. To be greatly missed. Zyg Nilski, G30KD Contents News MM Photocopy Service Muckleburgh Update by Tony Smith, G4FAI Trains, Times & Telegraphs by E. Goof/"my Walsh, GM4FH ( SK) Showcase Morse Matters — Iambic Keying/DSP Audio Filter/How Fast is Fast by Dr Gary Bold, ZLIAN 33 William G. Pierpont — SK by Tony Smith, G4FAI 34 MM Bookshelf 36 Info Please! 38 Your Letters 46 MM Binders 47 Readers Ads flab/ems 4O Radio Bygones 32 Fists CW Club — The International Morse Preservation Society 9 Morse Enthusiasts Group, Scotland 46 The Radio Officers Association 45 G-QRP Club 47 The Art & Skill of Radio Telegraphy — book by William G. Pierpont. NQHFF Mflvf85 — Marcfi/flpriMOOJ’ 1 News Auction of Surplus museum store at Ashford. Middlesex. BT Museum Items BT‘s £6 million investment in the future conservation of the UK‘s uniquely rich Thousands of historic telecommunica- telecommunications heritage has three major. tions objects. such as switchboards. already produced new. telecommunications telephones and vehicles went under permanent with a further three in the the hammer at a one day public auction galleries, in February 2003 when British planning stage. Telecom‘s Connected Earth project Also an award—winning Museum www.connected- entered its final phase. on the Internet, and curatorial and The auction was held at BT‘s earth.com. two new research posts have been Belgium created at the N a t i o n a 1 Halle, Museums of Scotland and the Berghen, Science Museum in London. The Vanden new galleries are Fons at BT‘s G o o n h i l l y Satellite Earth Photo/Collection: Station in C 0 r n w a 1 l . A m b e r l e y W o r k i n g Museum 1n Sussex and Keyboard for Baudot telegraph (1870’s). The Frenchman Emile Baudot A v o n c r 0 ft devised his telegraph so that he could apply a mechanical time division Museum of multip/erallowing to concentrate up to 6 stations on 1 line. This was possible H i s t o r i c code i), by using a 5 element /charactercode (forerunner of the teleprinter Buildings in the therefore the 5 keys on his transmitter. West Midlands. 2 MM85 - Morefi/flprJZOO} Portable Breguet. This is a Belgium quite unique version ofthe ABC- or Dial telegraph by Halle, Breguet (1850's). It is a portable version including Berghen, transmitter, receiver, galvanometer and bell and was made in Vanden a s s o c i a t i o n with Observe Fons Cross/ey’s. the typical English characters (eg. E) at the Tx and Rx scales. Photo/Collection: Plans for further galleries are underway at the National Museums of Scotland (due to open Autumn 2003), The Museum of Science and Industry Manchester (2004), and the Museum of London (2006). During the Autunm, recognised museums around the UK were invited to take their pick from BT‘s remaining historic material, to enhance their collections Lord Kelvin. All these artefacts have and exhibitions on social history, been supplied free of charge. science and technology. Private individuals, collectors An open week at Ashford, and enthusiasts were able to bid for the Middlesex in October attracted interest remaining items. These were mainly from over 40 institutions from around duplicates or incomplete objects of no the country. Museums which have museological importance. Funds raised benefited include both large and small from the auction have been ploughed organisations: the Great Western back into the Connected Earth project. Railway Society took some telegraph Examples of objects in the sale included instruments relating to the development valves, telephones, switchboards. old of the railway, and the Hunterian telegraph instruments. old vehicles. Museum in Glasgow has acquired posters, publications and ephemera, objects relating to the Scottish inventor amounting to over 2000 lots. MM85 — March/flprfl2003 3 Belgium Halle, Berghen, Vanden Fons Photo/Collection: fir "at. Bright Bell ’5. Already patented in 1853. The forerunner of the Double Plate Sounder, this one with a galvanometer Richard Lloyd. prOject i from BT‘s histon'an and curator of col— for Earth, said: director Connected ‘ lections, Neil Johannessen. “We‘ve had a tremendous response from museums around the UK. who have had their opportunity to choose Belgium something from our telecommunications Haile, heritage for their own collections. Now it‘s the Berghen, tum of the general public and we expect a lot of Vanden interest from people Fons nostalgic for the early days of the telegraph and telephone." Photo/Collection: BT‘s responsibil— ity for the telecommunica- tions will continue heritage Sullivan Mirror Galvanometer based upon the Deprez-d’Arsonva/ through the Museum on the principle. It was used formeasurementsbut also as a receiver for Internet. www.connected- undersealinks because of its high sensitivity. A detailed description earth.com, with support can be found in the reference book by Karrass of 1909. 4 Mill/[85 - March/flpri[2003 GBR Radio HAVE BEEN REQUIRED AND Rugby WHOSE COOPERATION HAS ‘ Closes on 16 kHz ENABLED THE SERVICE TO RUN SO SMOOTHLY. A BIG THANK YOU MUST GO TO ALL OF THOSE WHO OVER THE GBR. Rugby Radio, the VLF station 3 YEARS HAVE BEEN INVOLVED that operated a CW service on 16 kHz I IN THE DESIGN, CONTRUCTION , officially closed down at midnight on MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION Monday 31st March 2003 after 77 years OF GBR. THEY CAN FEEL of operation. 3 VERY PROUD OF PROVIDING A It was conceived in 1910 to 3 CONSISTENT HIGH LEVEL OF 1 help provide a reliable world-wide RELIABLE SERVCE AND A JOB wireless service mainly for the Royal . WELL DONE. Navy, but it was not until 1926 that the station was completed on the 910 acre THIS IS THE FINAL site. Other transmitters and antennae ‘ TRANSMISSION AND GBR WILL were added to the site over time NOW BE SHUT DOWN FOR THE including those for Portishead Radio LAST TIME. GKA. All other short. medium and 1 GBR GBR QRT long wave telegraphy transmissions i from the site have also ceased except (Ilzfimnmimz: Norma/1 Varnes, G4 YXX.) for the MSK time and frequency signals on 60 kHz. for the National Physical Laboratory. which will continue for the time being. A special close—down message was transmitted at 0000 and 0020 GMT on lst April 2003. This was copied by Paul. G4KHU and the transcn'pt reads: New QRSS Software VVV DE GBR VVV DE GBR A new version of the software for AFTER '77 YEARS 3 MONTHS transmitting very slow CW by Rick OF ALMOST CONTINOUS Strobbe. ON7YD is now available for OPERATION THE GBR 16 KHZ download from http://www.qsl.net/ SERVICE FROM BT RADIO on7yd/software.htm STATION RUGBY CEASES ‘ This version (4.01) is TODAY. A THANK YOU T0 1 compatible with Windows 2000 and OUR CUSTOMERS MAINLY THE . XP. Version 3.17 is still available ROYAL NAVY, WITHOUT WHOM : from the same web page for users of THE SERVCE WOULD NOT earlier Windows editions. MM85 — Marcfi/flprMZOOJ 5 VLF QRP QRSS CW [0 Game objective: to achieve the highest score in a continuously UK to Alaska updateable worldwide classifica- tion. Alaska was worked from the United 3. The score is determined by the QRB Kingdom usingjust 1 watt ERP. This is of a single Q30 and is calculated in quite a feat for any band. but the Radio the following way: “(QRB x 5) : Society of Great Britain reports that Pout" for example (5000 Km x 5) : Laurie Mayhead. G3AQC. was heard 10 Watt = 2500 points - (5000 Km in Alaska on 136 kHz. x 5) : 5 Watt = 5000 points (5000 In the early hours of February Km x 5) : 4 Watt = 6250 points. 15th. he transmitted to Laurence 4. “Pout" is defined as the RF power Howell. GM4DMA/KL1X located in output from the connector and will Anchorage. Alaska. Just before UK be considered in steps of 1 watt dawn at 0615 his call sign was clearly rounded to the highest number (e.g. identified using software to read the 1.2W=2W — 5.9W=6W). signal. j 5. The QRB will be calculated by G3AQC was using QRSS—very entering the geographical slow CW—with a 60—second-long dit. coordinates of the two qth's in The 7278-km distance is a transmission dedicated software. In absence of record using a power of 1 watt ERP on coordinates the country-country 136 kHz. QRB will be calculated. Two years ago. Mayhead and 6. For a homemade TX. or homemade Larry Kayser. VA3LK. made ham radio RX. made by the participant, even history when they completed the first from a Kit. a bonus of 1000 points two-way transatlantic exchange on 136 will be added. kHz. also using very slow speed CW. 7.
Recommended publications
  • Teleprinters for the Radio Amateur
    TELEPRINTERS FOR THE RADIO AMATEUR http://www.rtty.com/England/creed1.html WWW.RTTY.COM History Hall TELEPRINTERS FOR THE RADIO AMATEUR by Alan G Hobbs, G8GOJ [email protected] There are many different types of mechanical teleprinter which become available on the surplus market from time to time, but we will only concern ourselves with the ones which are most liable to be encountered. The teleprinters that we will be considering come from three manufacturers: Creed & Company of England, the Teletype Corporation of the U.S.A., and Siemens of Germany. There are three fundamental requirements which must be considered before purchasing a machine: 1. The electrical signaling characteristics. 2. The code that the machine uses. 3. The signaling speed at which the machine operates. Signaling Characteristics Machines manufactured in the U.K. normally use what is known as Double Current or Polar signaling, in which the two signaling states, Mark and Space, are represented by current flowing in opposite directions, often +/- 20mA, with Mark being represented by a negative current flow. Whereas machines manufactured in the U.S.A. and Germany normally use what is known as Single Current or Neutral signaling, in which the two signaling states, Mark and Space, are represented by the presence or absence of current, often 60mA, the actual polarity being unimportant. Note that we are referring to current flow in each case, and not to voltages. The receiving section of a teleprinter usually consists of a form of electro-mechanical relay, often called the electro-magnet, with a fairly high inductance, perhaps up to 4 Henrys, and a low DC resistance, perhaps only 200 Ohms, which responds to the incoming signaling impulses.
    [Show full text]
  • BT in the Community Better World – Our Commitment to Society Better World – Our Commitment to Society/Community
    BT in the community Better World – Our Commitment to Society Better World – Our Commitment to Society/Community Community BT is committed to making a difference in society. We have a major programme of investment designed to improve the quality of life and well being of the communities in which we operate. In line with the business we are in, the central theme of our activities is improved communications. Over the past five years, we have provided more than £75 million in funding to schemes for social and community improvement. BT is a founder member of the Per Cent Club, and we donate a minimum of one half per cent of our annual pre-tax profits to not-for-profit causes. We also provide funding and support in kind which exceed one per cent. Estimates of this contribution so far show that this would make our total contribution for 2001/02 worth over £25m. Our community activities fall into four main categories: • education – from primary schools to universities, using a variety of techniques and media from live drama to web-based activities • charities and fundraising – we support a range of charities and fundraising initiatives • employee involvement – we encourage BT people to volunteer for community activities and make it easier for others to do so • arts and heritage – from modern art to the nation’s telecommunications heritage. This document is part of BT’s Social And Environmental Report and has been downloaded from the Better World website www.groupbt.com/betterworld. Information and data in this document has been verified by Lloyd’s Register Quality Assurance Limited.
    [Show full text]
  • RTTY Journal© P.O
    The New RTTY Journal© P.O. Box 236, Champaign, IL 61824-0236 Volume 47, Number 2, June 1999 $5.00 Ray Hunter, VE3UR, celebrated his 90th Birthday this year. Summer RTTYContest Schedule . .2A Little TTY History (Part 3) . .11 Hits and Misses . .3Dayton Pictures . .12 WPX - Multi-Two Operating at The Ranch . .41998 CQ/RJ RTTYDXContest Results . .18 5 Unit Codes . .6Happenings at Dayton . .19 Silent Key Ray Petit, W7GHM . .9“Free Drink Eddie” . .19 DSP and Soundcard Modems . .101999 CQ/RJ WPX Contest Results . .21 The P38is a multi-mode HF data modem that gives you top performance operation using RTTY, AMTOR, P-Mode* and CLOVER-II waveforms. The P38is a full sized plug-in card for PC-AT and faster personal computers. Multi-screen menu-driven HAL software is included with each P38modem. Many popu- lar “third-party” user programs are also available for the P38- W0RLI, WINLINK, WriteLog, XPWARE, EZTERM and RTTY by WF1B. The P38is complete and ready to run. Plug in the board, connect three phono cables to your radio, and install the soft- ware. That’s all there is to it! Whether you want to rag-chew, chase DX, or access electronic mail, the P38is the modem of choice. The HALRTTY-1 is an easy to use and very accurate tuning indicator. It may be used with virtually any FSK modem, TNC, multi-mode controller, demodulator, and receiver or transceiver. The crossed LED bars show correct tuning for all popular FSK modes including Baudot Teletype (RTTY), ASCII Teletype, AMTOR, SITOR, P-Mode*, and even HFPacket Radio.
    [Show full text]
  • LCSH Section O
    O, Inspector (Fictitious character) O-erh-kʾun Ho (Mongolia) O-wee-kay-no Indians USE Inspector O (Fictitious character) USE Orhon River (Mongolia) USE Oowekeeno Indians O,O-dimethyl S-phthalimidomethyl phosphorodithioate O-erh-kʾun River (Mongolia) O-wen-kʻo (Tribe) USE Phosmet USE Orhon River (Mongolia) USE Evenki (Asian people) O., Ophelia (Fictitious character) O-erh-to-ssu Basin (China) O-wen-kʻo language USE Ophelia O. (Fictitious character) USE Ordos Desert (China) USE Evenki language O/100 (Bomber) O-erh-to-ssu Desert (China) Ō-yama (Kanagawa-ken, Japan) USE Handley Page Type O (Bomber) USE Ordos Desert (China) USE Ōyama (Kanagawa-ken, Japan) O/400 (Bomber) O family (Not Subd Geog) O2 Arena (London, England) USE Handley Page Type O (Bomber) Ó Flannabhra family UF North Greenwich Arena (London, England) O and M instructors USE Flannery family BT Arenas—England USE Orientation and mobility instructors O.H. Ivie Reservoir (Tex.) O2 Ranch (Tex.) Ó Briain family UF Ivie Reservoir (Tex.) BT Ranches—Texas USE O'Brien family Stacy Reservoir (Tex.) OA (Disease) Ó Broin family BT Reservoirs—Texas USE Osteoarthritis USE Burns family O Hine Hukatere (N.Z.) OA-14 (Amphibian plane) O.C. Fisher Dam (Tex.) USE Franz Josef Glacier/Kā Roimata o Hine USE Grumman Widgeon (Amphibian plane) BT Dams—Texas Hukatere (N.Z.) Oa language O.C. Fisher Lake (Tex.) O-kee-pa (Religious ceremony) USE Pamoa language UF Culbertson Deal Reservoir (Tex.) BT Mandan dance Oab Luang National Park (Thailand) San Angelo Lake (Tex.) Mandan Indians—Rites and ceremonies USE ʻUtthayān hǣng Chāt ʻŌ̜p Lūang (Thailand) San Angelo Reservoir (Tex.) O.L.
    [Show full text]
  • Boekman Thesaurus on Cultural Policy
    Boekman thesaurus on cultural policy 11 January 2011 Content category page Arts and cultural policy 1 Art in general per sector 2 Art in general 2 Visual arts 5 Dance 7 Language and literature 7 Museums 8 Music 9 Theatre 10 Film 11 Architecture 11 Artists 13 Communication and media 15 Libraries and documentation 18 Society 18 Law and legislation 23 Public administration, policy 25 and management Economics and finance 28 Environment and technology 31 Science, research and 31 methodology Education and training 35 Professions, labour market and 37 leisure time Organizations 39 Health 40 Geographic areas 41 Publication form 48 Time periods 51 Arts and cultural policies cultural policy BT: government policy archaeology policy NT: arts policy BT: heritage policy heritage policy media policy architecture policy RT: cultural diffusion BT: arts policy national cultural memoranda (form) NT: welstandstoezicht (NL) cultural transfer RT: spatial planning international cultural policy support structure? archives policy SN: government policies at national level BT: heritage policy dance policy arts policy BT: theatre policy BT: cultural policy NT: architecture policy Deltaplan cultural conservation (NL) film policy BT: museum policy literature policy RT: collections management music policy SN: project in the Netherlands for the theatre policy conservation of library and museum collections visual arts policy design policy BKR works (NL) BT: visual arts policy RT: BKR (NL) repositories film policy SN: works of art funded by a visual artists BT: arts policy
    [Show full text]
  • BT in the Community Better World – Our Commitment to Society Better World – Our Commitment to Society/Community
    BT in the community Better World – Our Commitment to Society Better World – Our Commitment to Society/Community Contents BT in the community. page 3 Education . page 4 In schools . page 5 Resources on-line . page 5 International . page 7 Lifeskills . page 8 TalkWorks. page 8 Charities and Fundraising . page 10 Charities. page 10 Fundraising. page 12 Volunteering . page 16 Employee volunteering . page 16 Community volunteering. page 17 The arts and heritage . page 18 This document is part of BT’s Social And Environmental Report and has been downloaded from the Better World website www.groupbt.com/betterworld. Information and data in this document has been verified by Lloyd’s Register Quality Assurance Limited. 2 Better World – Our Commitment to Society/Community BT in the community BT is committed to making a difference in society and has a major programme of investment designed to improve the quality of life and well-being of the communities in which we operate. Over the past 5 years, we have provided more than £75 million in funding to schemes for social and community improvement. As a member of the Per Cent Club, BT guarantees to donate a minimum of 0.5 % of our annual pre-tax profits to not-for-profit causes. In 2000/2001 this commitment was worth up to £16 million, managed through our Community Partnership Programme in the UK, and including direct donations to charity of £1.2m. BT also provides additional funding and support in kind, which in 1999/2000 was estimated to be worth around £20m. As a global company, we support a number of social investment initiatives around the world, focusing primarily on the development of communications skills.
    [Show full text]
  • Listening to the Past, Speaking to the Future
    31358.NAPIER.96pp 23/3/04 7:51 PM Page 3 Listening to the Past, Speaking to the Future Report of the Archives Task Force 31358.NAPIER.96pp 23/3/04 7:51 PM Page 1 Contents Foreword 3 Executive Summary and Recommendations 4 The Power to Change Lives 10 1 The Importance of Archives 12 2 The Findings of the Task Force 16 A Strategy for Action 22 3 Access to All: a Gateway to UK Archives 24 4 Developing Archives and Audiences 34 5 Modernisation and Workforce Development 48 Funding, Recommendations, Next Steps 56 6 Next steps for Action and Delivery 58 Appendices 68 A Archives in 2004 70 The Breadth and Diversity of UK Archives 70 Archive Facts and Figures 70 – Examples of Archive Types Across the UK 72 – Archive Users – Age Profile 73 – Trends in Archive Visitor Numbers 1997–2001 74 – Archive Users at The National Archives, the National Archives 74 • of Scotland and the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland – Diversity of UK Archives in 2004 75 B Archive Networking Developments to Date 76 C Acknowledgements 80 Members of the Archives Task Force 80 Archives Task Force Project Team 81 Contributors and Respondents 82 D Archives Task Force Report annexes published online 94 31358.NAPIER.96pp 23/3/04 7:51 PM Page 3 Foreword The Museums, Libraries and Archives Our report also includes detailed recommendations on 3 Council (MLA) was invited by the ways to modernise public sector archives and to develop Department for Culture, Media and the skill sets and expertise of professional archivists in Sport to establish the Archives Task all areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Datenaustausch, 4-2016
    www.gs1network.ch Ausgabe/Numéro 4 16. Dezember/décembre 2016 CHF 15.– GS1 network Das Magazin für Logistik, Supply Chain und Demand Management Le magazine de la logistique, du Supply Chain et Demand Management Schwerpunktthema: Datenaustausch Überblick Die Entwicklung von EDI Praxis EDI: Wenn Fehler fehlen Vue d’ensemble Données, données, données 977 1 661705009 1 6 0 4 0 > GS1 network 4/2016 | Editorial 3 Patronatspartnerin: Liebe Leserinnen und Leser Chères lectrices, chers lecteurs, Die vorliegende Ausgabe befasst sich mit La présente édition est consacrée au thème dem Thema Datenaustausch. Kein leichtes de l’échange de données. Ce n’est pas une Unterfangen. In der ganzen Diskussion um PLQFH DŧDLUH 'DQV OD GLVFXVVLRQ FRQFHUQDQW die Digitalisierung spielt der Datenaustausch la numérisation, l’échange de données joue un eine zentrale Rolle. Wer kam überhaupt auf rôle essentiel. Mais savez-vous qui a eu l’idée die Idee, Geschäftsdaten in strukturierter d’échanger des données commerciales sous Form auszutauschen? Daten und Fakten zum forme structurée? Vous l’apprendrez dans l’ar- Thema Entwicklung von EDI (Electronic Data ticle au sujet de l’évolution de l’EDI (Electronic Interchange) lesen Sie ab Seite 8. Data Interchange) à partir de la page 12. Laut der Studie «Industrie 4.0 – Chancen und Selon l’étude «Industrie 4.0 – Opportunités et Herausforderungen der vierten industriellen G¢ŨV GH OD TXDWUL¡PH U¢YROXWLRQ LQGXVWULHOOHt Revolution» von PwC und Strategy& sind die de PwC et Strategy&, l’échange de données Themen Datenaustausch sowie eindeutige Kennzeichnung ainsi que le marquage univoque à l’aide d’un code-barres ou mittels Barcode oder RFID für viele Unternehmen von gros- d’un RFID sont d’importants thèmes pour de nombreuses ser Bedeutung.
    [Show full text]
  • CONNECTED EARTH OUR TELECOMMUNICATIONS HERITAGE in Today’S Mobile, Digital World, Quality of Our Places
    THE JOURNAL TJ 30 NIGEL LINGE NIGEL LINGE On why heritage matters Rugby Radio tuning coil in the Information Age gallery at the Science Museum. CONNECTED EARTH OUR TELECOMMUNICATIONS HERITAGE In today’s mobile, digital world, quality of our places. We recognise that gives the customer confidence in their latest telecommunications impacts while some of today’s achievements may offerings. Children visiting museums and become tomorrow’s heritage our existing galleries can be inspired to consider virtually every aspect of our daily heritage assets are also simply telecommunications as a future career and lives. Such is the pace of change irreplaceable. We believe in encouraging a hence, become the engineers of tomorrow. that we constantly seek news of wider involvement in our heritage, in order Indeed it is often easier to explain the basic the latest technological to ensure that everyone, both today and in principles of telecommunications when the future, has an opportunity to discover demonstrating or explaining heritage development that will transform their connection to those who have come equipment. smart phones into even smarter before.” phones, high definition televisions Heritage however, is fragile for it can be Similarly, English Heritage2 recognises that, easily destroyed through neglect or apathy into ultra high definition ones, 4G “the invention of telecommunications, from and once gone it is very difficult, if not networks into 5G networks and the telegraph to the Internet, has impossible, to recover. the Internet into the Internet of revolutionised society and has produced not Things. The companies that only its own heritage of structures and BT’s unique position artefacts but also new patterns of workplace Within the telecommunications industry, BT provide all of these products and and work styles.
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey of Libraries in the Museums and Related Institutions of the Greater London Area; Together with a Study on the Evolution of the Museum Library in England
    THE MUSEUM LIBRARY: A SURVEY OF LIBRARIES IN THE MUSEUMS AND RELATED INSTITUTIONS OF THE GREATER LONDON AREA; TOGETHER WITH A STUDY ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE MUSEUM LIBRARY IN ENGLAND Ann Elizabeth Borda Thesis submitted in the fulfilment of the requirennts of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Library and Information Studies University College London University of London November 1996 BIBL LOUD N UNIV. ACKNOWLEGEMENTS I wish to acknowledge the generous and kind assistance provided me by the eighty-four survey institutions discussed in this dissertation. I also wish to note the cooperative responses of those organisations I contacted during the course of my data gathering, but could not include in the final study. I am further grateful to my Department, both faculty and staff, and sincere thanks are especially extended to my supervisors; to Professor Robin Aiston for his many helpful comments, particularly on the historical aspects of the survey, and to Dr. I. C. Mdllwaine for her expert guidance and invaluable support in the overall supervision of my research. A special acknowledgement is also due to the following individuals whose assistance in the course of this study was notably generous and appreciated: Mrs. Anne Yandle, Librarian Emerita; Alex Roberts, Museums and Galleries Commission; Dr. Leonard Will and Alice Grant, Science Museum; Mary Shephard, National Maritime Museum; Christopher Mills, Natural History Museum; Peter Elliott, Royal Air Force Museum; Philip Abbott, Royal Arrnouries; Gillian Varley, National Art Library; Meg Duff, Tate Gallery; Bob Aspinall, Museum in Docklands; Elizabeth Graham, Weilcome Centre; Liz Oma of Orna/Stevens Associates; B.C.
    [Show full text]