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Datenaustausch, 4-2016 www.gs1network.ch Ausgabe/Numéro 4 16. Dezember/décembre 2016 CHF 15.– GS1 network Das Magazin für Logistik, Supply Chain und Demand Management Le magazine de la logistique, du Supply Chain et Demand Management Schwerpunktthema: Datenaustausch Überblick Die Entwicklung von EDI Praxis EDI: Wenn Fehler fehlen Vue d’ensemble Données, données, données 977 1 661705009 1 6 0 4 0 > GS1 network 4/2016 | Editorial 3 Patronatspartnerin: Liebe Leserinnen und Leser Chères lectrices, chers lecteurs, Die vorliegende Ausgabe befasst sich mit La présente édition est consacrée au thème dem Thema Datenaustausch. Kein leichtes de l’échange de données. Ce n’est pas une Unterfangen. In der ganzen Diskussion um PLQFH DŧDLUH 'DQV OD GLVFXVVLRQ FRQFHUQDQW die Digitalisierung spielt der Datenaustausch la numérisation, l’échange de données joue un eine zentrale Rolle. Wer kam überhaupt auf rôle essentiel. Mais savez-vous qui a eu l’idée die Idee, Geschäftsdaten in strukturierter d’échanger des données commerciales sous Form auszutauschen? Daten und Fakten zum forme structurée? Vous l’apprendrez dans l’ar- Thema Entwicklung von EDI (Electronic Data ticle au sujet de l’évolution de l’EDI (Electronic Interchange) lesen Sie ab Seite 8. Data Interchange) à partir de la page 12. Laut der Studie «Industrie 4.0 – Chancen und Selon l’étude «Industrie 4.0 – Opportunités et Herausforderungen der vierten industriellen G¢ŨV GH OD TXDWUL¡PH U¢YROXWLRQ LQGXVWULHOOHt Revolution» von PwC und Strategy& sind die de PwC et Strategy&, l’échange de données Themen Datenaustausch sowie eindeutige Kennzeichnung ainsi que le marquage univoque à l’aide d’un code-barres ou mittels Barcode oder RFID für viele Unternehmen von gros- d’un RFID sont d’importants thèmes pour de nombreuses ser Bedeutung. Aber nebst der Daten- und Analysefähigkeit entreprises. Cependant, en parallèle à la capacité de récep- verlangt die Vision «Industrie 4.0» auch einheitliche Stan- tion de données et d’analyse, la vision «Industrie 4.0» ré- dards. Erfahren Sie mehr dazu ab Seite 18. clame également des standards homogènes. Lisez à ce sujet Dass der Einsatz von standardisierten, elektronischen Nach- à partir de la page 21. richten den Informationsprozess zwischen Partnern automa- Les messages standardisés électroniques automatisent le tisieren, die geforderte Qualität, Transparenz und Sicherheit processus d’information entre les partenaires et créent la VFKDŧHQNDQQYHUDQVFKDXOLFKHQGLH%HLWUJHj:HQQ)HKOHU qualité, la transparence et la sécurité, c’est ce que montre l’ar- fehlen» und «Dauerbrenner Stammdatenmanagement» ab ticle «Quand on manque d’erreurs» à la page 33. Seules des Seite 30. Nur Daten mit einem hohen Qualitätsstandard GRQQ¢HVDYHFXQKDXWQLYHDXGHTXDOLW¢FU¢HQWODFRQŨDQFH VFKDŧHQ EHLP .RQVXPHQWHQ 9HUWUDXHQ XQG VRUJHQ IµU GLH chez le consommateur et assurent la sécurité nécessaire. nötige Sicherheit. Quelle que soit la manière dont nous échangeons des GS1 Schweiz und die Post Egal wie wir Daten austauschen, der digitale Datenberg données, la montagne numérique grandit sans arrêt. Selon wächst und wächst. Laut IDC soll die Menge an Daten, die l’entreprise américaine de conseil et d’étude du marché IDC, gratulieren den Gewinnern! wir in drei bis vier Jahren erstellen, vervielfältigen und spei- la quantité de données que nous produisons, dupliquons et chern, etwa bei 44 Zettabytes liegen. Dies entspricht einer enregistrons d’ici trois à quatre ans devrait se situer autour Verdoppelung der Datenmenge alle zwei Jahre. Lesen Sie de 44 zettabytes, ce qui correspond à un doublement des dazu die Seiten 14 und 15. GRQQ¢HVWRXVOHVGHX[DQV9RXVWURXYHUH]GłDXWUHVFKLŧUHV Nun wünsche ich Ihnen eine spannende Lektüre, ein besinn- sur l’augmentation des données en pages 16 et 17. Swiss Logistics Award 2016 liches, analoges Weihnachtsfest und einen schwungvollen Je vous souhaite des lectures passionnantes, un Noël médi- Übergang ins Jahr 2017. tatif et analogique ainsi qu’un passage plein d’élan en 2017. «Elektrisches und emmissions- Nicolas Florin Nicolas Florin freies Entsorgungssystem» Geschäftsleiter GS1 Schweiz Directeur exécutif GS1 Suisse ANZEIGE Swiss Logistics Public Award 2016 «Ereignis- und Störungs- management» Die Software für Ihre eVV. Patronatspartnerin Night Partner Supporter www.sisa.ch 4 Inhalt | GS1 network 4/2016 GS1 network 4/2016 | Inhalt 5 Inhalt Überblick 8 Die Entwicklung von EDI Wie ist überhaupt die Idee entstanden, Geschäftsdaten in strukturierter Form auszutauschen? 14 Daten, Daten, Daten Das Datenvolumen wird in den nächsten Jahren massiv zunehmen. Alles wird gesammelt und gespeichert. Studie PwC 18 Kooperation und Datenaustausch als Fundament Données, données, données. Le volume de données va von Industrie 4.0 Die Entwicklung von EDI. Zur Zeit der Berliner Luftbrücke augmenter massivement. Aujourd’hui déjà, les objets Viele Schweizer Firmen wollen bis zum Jahr 2020 die HQWZLFNHOWHGHU/XIWZDŧHQRŪ]LHU(GZDUG$*XLOEHUWGLH intelligents sont plus nombreux que les hommes. Page 16 Digitalisierung stark vorantreiben. ersten standardisierten Frachtlisten. Seite 8 Standards 22 GS1 Standards – seit 40 Jahren logisch, rational Table des matières und digital GS1 liefert wichtige Bausteine für die Optimierung der Weiterbildung 9XHGłHQVHPEOH Geschäftsprozesse und die digitale Transformation. 62 «Je mehr Sie sich in den Unterricht einbringen, 12 /ł¢YROXWLRQGHOł(', GHVWRPHKUSURŨWLHUHQ6LHt Les débuts de l’échange électronique de données Das Interview GS1 Schweiz bereitet angehende Supply Chain Manager remontent à l’époque du pont aérien de Berlin. 27 Mehr Transparenz in der Transportkette auf die anspruchsvolle Abschlussprüfung vor. 16 Données, données, données Die Vision weltweit transparenter Transportketten faszi- L’importance des données pour les entreprises fait niert Philipp Muster, stv. Direktor von Spedlogswiss. Weitere Rubriken qu’on collecte et enregistre presque tout. 3 Editorial Praxis 6 So gesehen Étude PwC 30 EDI: Wenn Fehler fehlen 47 &DURłV:RUOG 21 Coopération et échange de données comme base Obwohl schon mehr als 30 Jahre alt, ist EDI heute mehr 48 Marktplatz GHOł,QGXVWULH denn je im Einsatz. 50 Kurz berichtet Les entreprises suisses veulent faire avancer fortement 34 Dauerbrenner Stammdatenmanagement 64 9HUDQVWDOWXQJHQXQG0HVVHQ la numérisation jusque 2020. Ein Datenpool für den Austausch von aktuellen, voll- 65 Persönlich ständigen und vertrauenswürdigen Produktstammdaten. Kilian Burger, Leiter EDI, fenaco Genossenschaft EDI: Wenn Fehler fehlen. 80 Prozent der Kundenbestellungen Standards 38 0HKU.RVWHQHŪ]LHQ]LQGHU=ROODEZLFNOXQJ 66 Kommentar verarbeitet Promena automatisch. Der UN/EDIFACT-Subset 24 Les standards GS1 – logiques, rationnels et Die digitalisierte Zollabwicklung wird für Industrie und Impressum EANCOM macht’s möglich. Seite 30 numériques depuis 40 ans Handel immer wichtiger. GS1 fournit des éléments constitutifs importants 42 0LW+LJKWHFKJHJHQ*HZDOWLP¯ŧHQWOLFKHQ9HUNHKU SRXUOłRSWLPLVDWLRQGHVSURFHVVXVGłDŧDLUHVHWSRXU Ein modernes Überwachungssystem ermöglicht rasches la transformation numérique. Eingreifen im Notfall. ANZEIGE 45 «Sharing means caring» Pratique Wenn es um sensible Unternehmensdaten geht, ist bei 33 (',Ŀ4XDQGRQPDQTXHGłHUUHXUV File-Sharing-Webdiensten Vorsicht geboten. L’entreprise Promena traite aujourd’hui près de 80 % de ses commandes clients automatiquement. Swiss Logistics Award 40 Une meilleure rentabilité dans la procédure douanière 54 Flüsterleise und Pünktlichkeit gewinnt La numérisation prend de plus en plus d’importance System-Alpenluft und das Störungsmanagement der pour l’industrie et le commerce. SBB gewinnen die begehrten Auszeichnungen. Forum Suisse de Logistique Köpfe in der Logistik 56 /łREVHUYDWLRQSDVVHHQFRUHGHYDQWODU¢DOLVDWLRQ 59 «Für mich steht der Mensch im Mittelpunkt.» Les entreprises romandes s’intéressent à la supply Per Zufall in der Logistik gelandet, hat Domenico Busceti chain 4.0, mais ne l’ont pas encore mise en place. KLHUVHLQEHUXũLFKHV=XKDXVHJHIXQGHQ 6 So gesehen | GS1 network 4/2016 | Datenaustausch Licht statt Kabel – LiFi macht’s möglich Störungsfreie Videokonferenzen, Echtzeitprognosen und Daten-Backups. Der Datenaustausch über Ethernet-Kabel ŨQGHWKHXWHEHUHLWVPLWELV]X*LJDELWVSUR6HNXQGH statt. Tendenz steigend. Mit dem Licht aus der Deckenlampe soll Light Fidelity (LiFi) 100 Mal schnellere Übertragungs- raten ermöglichen als das herkömmliche Ethernet-Kabel. Bild: Ruben Hollinger La lumière remplace les câbles – grâce à la LiFi Des vidéo-conférences sans interruption, des prévisions et des sauvegardes de données en temps réel. Aujourd’hui, l’échange de données via les câbles Ethernet se fait déjà à une vitesse allant jusqu’à 10 gigabits par seconde. La ten- dance est à la hausse. C’est à travers la lumière d’un pla- fonnier que la Light Fidelity (LiFi) est censée permettre des débits numériques 100 fois plus rapides que ceux qui passent via le câble Ethernet standard. Photo: Ruben Hollinger 8 Überblick | GS1 network 4/2016 | Datenaustausch Datenaustausch | GS1 network 4/2016 | Überblick 9 Die Entwicklung von EDI Thomas Edison hat die Glühbirne erfunden, Konrad Zuse den Computer, Norman :RRGODQGGHQ%DUFRGHXQG7LP%HUQHUV/HHLVWGHU(UŨQGHUYRQ+70/XQGGHU Begründer des Internets. Wer aber kam auf die Idee, Geschäftsdaten in strukturier- ter Form auszutauschen? Wo hat der elektronische Datenaustausch seine Wurzeln und welche Entwicklungen gab es in den letzten Jahrzehnten? Der Bereich des elektronischen Daten- Frachtlisten in den Sprachen Englisch, 360 Grad eines Kreises, was auf die uni- austauschs (EDI) war für viele Jahre ein Französisch
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